CN103734062B - A kind of deep water mesh cage elevator - Google Patents
A kind of deep water mesh cage elevator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103734062B CN103734062B CN201410027111.1A CN201410027111A CN103734062B CN 103734062 B CN103734062 B CN 103734062B CN 201410027111 A CN201410027111 A CN 201410027111A CN 103734062 B CN103734062 B CN 103734062B
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- sinker
- elevator
- float
- deep water
- net cage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator, comprise sinker, float and connect sinker and the gas ducting of float, some cover sinker elevators, described sinker hangs on immediately below net cage by hawser by described sinker elevator, and described buoys float is on the water surface.Described float comprises housing and is arranged on inner air compressor, reversal valve, and described air compressor is connected with described gas ducting by described reversal valve.The mode that this deep water mesh cage elevator can control sinker water filling by reversal valve realizes the dive of net cage, realized the floating of net cage by air compressor to the mode that sinker is inflated, or coordinate gas generating unit to realize the floating of net cage by air compressor.This deep water mesh cage elevator can realize floating or the dive of net cage by the mode of Long-distance Control, resist stormy waves with this, and avoids being damaged in floating or dive process.Utilize generation of electricity by new energy to provide electric energy for deep water mesh cage elevator simultaneously, improve energy utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of marine aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator.
Background technology
Seawater cage culture fishery develop the development facilitating China's fishery economic effectively rapidly, but carry out the various problems such as high-density breeding has caused water quality deterioration, environmental pollution, quality of fish declines, disease increases at shallow sea water and inner bay for a long time, shallow water cage culture is difficult to sustainable development.Thus the more and more necessary of carrying out deep-water net cage culture at open deep water sea area is given prominence to.
At deep water sea area, stormy waves is generally comparatively large, and especially China East Sea and the South Sea are in typhoon hotspots, and stormy waves is especially obvious on the impact of deep-water net cage culture.For ensureing the safety of the cultivation shoal of fish, deep water mesh cage must have reliable wind wave resistance performance.At present, deep water mesh cage adopts the following two kinds mode to resist stormy waves usually: a kind of structural strength and anchor architecture opposing stormy waves being deep water mesh cage and utilizing self framework; Another kind is when running into high sea, and deep water mesh cage dive hides stormy waves to certain depth under water, reduces stormy waves to the impact of net cage, ensures the safety of net cage.
If deep water mesh cage utilizes the structural strength of self framework and anchor architecture to resist stormy waves, then higher to the requirement of strength of deep water mesh cage self structure.If the seakeeping that deep water mesh cage meets with exceedes its wind wave resistance grade, the impaired dangerous of deep water mesh cage.
Deep water mesh cage resists stormy waves according to dive to the mode of certain depth under water, then lower to the requirement of strength of deep water mesh cage self structure, can resist the stormy waves of higher level simultaneously.It is by realizing to water filling in the float tube of deep water mesh cage, draining that existing deep water mesh cage is elevated in the seawater.During deep water mesh cage dive, to the float tube water filling being arranged in deep water mesh cage frame roof, controlled to each section of float tube water filling by many sleeving valves road.In the injecting process, easily there is each section of unbalanced problem of float tube water filling, make deep water mesh cage centre-of gravity shift, easily turn on one's side, be difficult to ensure the steady dive of deep water mesh cage.In addition, in float tube after water filling, deep water mesh cage center of gravity is moved, more easily cause net cage to turn on one's side, and deep water mesh cage dischargeable capacity in dive process is greatly reduced, very easily cause the damage of cultured fishes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator, this deep water mesh cage elevator can make the automatic dive of net cage or floating by controlled in wireless, and in the process of net cage dive or floating, net cage centre-of gravity shift can be avoided, prevent net cage from turning on one's side.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of deep water mesh cage elevator, comprise sinker, float and connect sinker and the gas ducting of float, some cover sinker elevators, described sinker hangs on immediately below net cage by hawser by described sinker elevator, and described buoys float is on the water surface.Described float comprises housing and is arranged on inner air compressor, reversal valve, and described air compressor is connected with described gas ducting by described reversal valve.Described sinker comprises housing, water filling room and water injection valve, described water filling room is the chamber of described sinker inside, described water injection valve is positioned on the housing of described sinker, described water filling room is connected with external environment condition by described water injection valve, and described water filling room is connected with described reversal valve by described gas ducting.
Described sinker also comprises gas generating unit, described gas generating unit comprises heater and air bag, form an airtight chamber between the inner surface of described air bag and the housing of described sinker, this chamber is gas generating chamber, and described heater is arranged in described gas generating chamber.The outer surface that described water filling room is described air bag and the confined space that the housing of described sinker surrounds.Described sinker is also provided with injecting hole and balance weight body, and described injecting hole is near the top of described water filling room, and described gas ducting is connected with described water filling room by described injecting hole.Described water injection valve is near the bottom of described water filling room.Described gas generating chamber is positioned at the top of described water filling room and away from described injecting hole, is provided with the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur in described gas generating chamber.
Further, described float also comprises TRT, control system, radio receiver-transmitter, plenum chamber and intake valve, described air compressor is arranged in described plenum chamber, described control system is electrically connected with described TRT, air compressor, radio receiver-transmitter, reversal valve and water injection valve respectively, and described reversal valve is connected with described gas ducting, plenum chamber, external environment condition respectively.Described plenum chamber is the confined space that the housing of described float surrounds, and described plenum chamber is connected with outside atmosphere by described intake valve.
Further, described sinker elevator is uniformly distributed in net cage top; Described sinker elevator comprises Worm Wheel System pair, sleeve, the first pulley and the second pulley, and described first pulley is installed on net cage top, and the second pulley is installed on bottom net cage.Described Worm Wheel System pair comprises worm gear and worm screw, and described sleeve and described worm gear are integral type structure.Described sleeve is wound with the hawser be connected with described sinker.
Further, described reversal valve is three position three-way change valve, and this three position three-way change valve comprises A mouth, B mouth and C mouth, and its duty position comprises N position, meta and S position.Described A mouth is connected with described gas ducting, and described B mouth is connected with air compressor, and described C mouth is connected with sea external environment condition.
Further, described deep water mesh cage elevator also comprises auxiliary float and several anti-dumping floats, and described gas ducting is suspended on described auxiliary float, and described anti-dumping float is arranged in around net cage top.Be closely aligned together between two described anti-dumping floats, form spill space.
Further, described TRT comprises device of solar generating and ocean current energy generator, and described device of solar generating, ocean current energy generator are all electrically connected with described control system.
Further, described control system comprises master controller and accumulator, the electric energy that TRT described in described battery stores exports, and described accumulator provides electric energy for each electrical equipment.Also be provided with pressure sensor in described water filling room, described control system and described heater, pressure sensor are electrically connected.
The present invention is adopted to have following beneficial effect:
1, deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, when controlling net cage dive, makes gas pipeline one end be connected with outside atmosphere by controlling reversal valve; Because the gas pipeline other end is connected with outside deepwater environment, then form pressure reduction at the two ends of gas pipeline, under the effect of deep water hydraulic pressure, in trend sinker, inject seawater, rely on seawater deadweight just can complete the dive of net cage, simple to operate, economize energy.
2, deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, when controlling net cage floating, air compressor can be used to be discharged by the seawater in sinker, also can produce gas by the solids-gases conversion reaction of chemical substance makes air bag expand the seawater discharge in sinker, then relies on natural buoyancy to complete the floating of net cage.The chemical substance of this solids-gases conversion reaction can recycle, alternative traditional aerogenesis and exhaust equipment.
3, deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, uses device of solar generating and ocean current energy generator to provide electric energy for electrical equipment, improves energy utilization rate, solve marine powerup issue simultaneously.In addition, also use radio receiver-transmitter, can the dive of Long-distance Control net cage or floating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Floater Structure schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sinker structural representation of the first embodiment of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the reversal valve operation principle schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the sinker lifting device structure schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the anti-dumping float arrangement schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention the second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the sinker structural representation of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention the second embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is to the first embodiment that Figure 6 shows that a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, in the first embodiment, this deep water mesh cage elevator comprises sinker 10, float 20 and connects gas ducting 60, some cover sinker elevators 30 of sinker 10 and float 20, described sinker 10 hangs on immediately below net cage by hawser by described sinker elevator 30, and described float 20 swims on the water surface.
Described float 20 comprises housing, air compressor 21, reversal valve 24, TRT, control system 22, radio receiver-transmitter 23, plenum chamber 25 and intake valve 26, and described control system 22 is electrically connected with described TRT, air compressor 21, radio receiver-transmitter 23, reversal valve 24 respectively.The confined space that the housing that described plenum chamber 25 is described float 20 surrounds, described intake valve 26 is arranged on the housing of described float 20, described air compressor 21 is arranged in described plenum chamber 25, and described plenum chamber 25 is connected with outside atmosphere by described intake valve 26.
Described reversal valve 24 is three position three-way change valve, and this three position three-way change valve comprises A mouth, B mouth and C mouth, and its duty position comprises N position, meta and S position.Described A mouth is connected with described gas ducting 60, and described B mouth is connected with described air compressor 21, and described C mouth is connected with sea external environment condition.
Described TRT comprises device of solar generating 41 and ocean current energy generator 42, and described device of solar generating 41, ocean current energy generator 42 are all electrically connected with described control system 22.Described control system 22 comprises master controller and accumulator, the electric energy that TRT described in described battery stores exports, and described accumulator provides electric energy for each electrical equipment.Described master controller carries out data and command transfer by described radio receiver-transmitter 23 with remote user terminals, remote user terminals can complete dive or the floating action of net cage by master controller described in far distance controlled, also can inquire about the working condition information of deep water mesh cage elevator at a distance.
Described sinker 10 comprises housing, water filling room 11, water injection valve 12, and described water filling room 11 is the chamber of described sinker 10 inside, and described water injection valve 12 is positioned on the housing of described sinker 10, and described water filling room 11 is connected with external environment condition by described water injection valve 12.Described control system 22 is electrically connected with described water injection valve 12.
Described sinker 10 is also provided with injecting hole 13 and balance weight body 14, and described gas ducting 60 is connected with described water filling room 11 by described injecting hole 13, and described injecting hole 13 is near the top of described water filling room 11, and described water injection valve 12 is near the bottom of described water filling room 11.The object of the Position Design of described water injection hole 12 and described injecting hole 13 is: when injecting seawater in described water filling room 11, and seawater injects bottom described water filling room 11, and gas flows out from top, described water filling room 11; In described water filling room 11 during injecting gas, gas injects from described water filling room 11 top base, and seawater flows out bottom described water filling room 11.
If described reversal valve 24 is operated in N position, conducting between A mouth and B mouth, the water filling room 11 of described sinker 10 is connected with described air compressor 21.If described reversal valve 24 is operated in S position, conducting between A mouth and C mouth, the water filling room 11 of described sinker 10 is connected with sea external environment condition.If described reversal valve 24 is operated in meta, A mouth, B mouth and C all not conductings.
Described sinker elevator 30 comprises Worm Wheel System pair, sleeve 31, first pulley 32 and the second pulley 33, and described first pulley 32 is installed on net cage top, and the second pulley 33 is installed on bottom net cage.Described Worm Wheel System pair comprises worm gear 34 and worm screw 35, and described sleeve 31 and described worm gear 34 are integral type structure.
Described sleeve 31 is wound with the hawser be connected with described sinker 10, by rotating the handle on described sleeve 31, hawser can be regulated at the coiling length of described sleeve 31, thus the distance between have adjusted bottom described sinker 10 and net cage.When after net cage dive, the submerged depth of net cage equals seabed depth and deducts distance bottom net cage and between described sinker 10, therefore distance between regulating bottom described sinker 10 and net cage just can the submerged depth of indirect regulation net cage.The object of employing Worm Wheel System pair is: Worm Wheel System pair has auto-lock function, and after the distance between adjusting bottom described sinker 10 and net cage, the secondary self-locking of Worm Wheel System, fixes the position of relative for described sinker 10 net cage.
Regulate equably and often overlap described sinker elevator 30, make described sinker 10 be positioned at immediately below net cage, the center of gravity line of the center of gravity line of net cage and described sinker 10 is coincided.Meanwhile, described sinker 10 is also provided with balance weight body 14, described deep water mesh cage elevator is also provided with several anti-dumping floats 52, and described anti-dumping float 52 is arranged in around net cage top equably.Be closely aligned together between two described anti-dumping floats 52, form spill space or be referred to as herringbone space, as in Fig. 6 shown in D, when net cage have topple tendency time, the spill space being about to leave the water surface can produce suction due to vacuum action, net cage is toppled hindered, thus prevent net cage from toppling further.
Under the self gravitation of described sinker 10, and under the buoyancy of described anti-dumping float 52, make net cage no matter in dive or the process floated, center of gravity can not offset all the time, and can not produce phenomenon of toppling or turn on one's side.Meanwhile, the self gravitation of described sinker 10 also can ensure that net cage is indeformable, and its dischargeable capacity is not reduced.
Described deep water mesh cage elevator is also provided with auxiliary float 51, described gas ducting 60 is suspended on described auxiliary float 51, described auxiliary float 51 plays the effect supporting described gas ducting 60, avoids described gas ducting 60 to drift about everywhere, reduces the impaired risk of described gas ducting 60.Meanwhile, described gas ducting 60 need have enough length, and the described float 20 when net cage dive is swum on the water surface all the time.
The operation principle of the first embodiment of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention is as follows:
1) net cage dive
Remote user terminals sends dive instruction to described master controller, and described in described main controller controls, reversal valve 24 works in S position, and now, conducting between the A mouth of described reversal valve 24 and C mouth, makes the water filling room 11 of described sinker 10 be connected with sea external environment condition.Simultaneously, described water injection valve 12 opened by described master controller, described water filling room 11 is also connected with deep water external environment condition, therefore under the effect of external seawater pressure, seawater injects described water filling room 11 by described water injection valve 12, seawater extrudes the gas in described water filling room 11, makes original gas in described water filling room 11 flow out to sea external environment condition from described injecting hole 13 by described gas ducting 60.
Finally, fill seawater in described water filling room 11, under self gravitation effect, described sinker 10 drives net cage dive.
2) net cage floats
Remote user terminals sends floating instruction to described master controller, described master controller is opened described intake valve 26, is started air compressor 21, and control described reversal valve 24 work in N position, open water injection valve 12, now, conducting between the A mouth of described reversal valve 24 and B mouth, makes the water filling room 11 of described sinker 10 be connected with described air compressor 21.Described air compressor 21 compressed air makes gas pressure raise, and gases at high pressure extrude seawater and enter described water filling room 11 from described gas ducting 60, and the seawater in described water filling room 11 is extruded into external environment condition by gas from described water injection valve 12.
Finally, gassy in described water filling room 11, the overall buoyancy of net cage and sinker 10 etc. is greater than self gravitation, and net cage floats.Then close described intake valve 26, water injection valve 12 and air compressor 21, and control described reversal valve 24 and work in meta, wait for dive instruction next time.
Fig. 7 and the second embodiment that Figure 8 shows that deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, the second embodiment and the first embodiment have many identical designs, only describe the place that the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment herein, as described below:
Described sinker 10 inside is also provided with gas generating unit, and described gas generating unit comprises heater 15 and air bag 16, and described control system 22 is electrically connected with described heater 15.Form an airtight chamber between the inner surface of described air bag 16 and the housing of described sinker 10, this chamber is gas generating chamber 161, and described heater 15 is arranged in described gas generating chamber 161.The confined space that described water filling room 11 surrounds for the outer surface of described air bag 16 and the housing of described sinker 10.Also be provided with pressure sensor 17 in described water filling room 11, described control system 22 is electrically connected with described pressure sensor 17.
Described gas generating chamber 161 is positioned at the top of described water filling room 11 and away from described injecting hole 13, is provided with the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur in described gas generating chamber 161.
The chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur is filled with, as NaHCO in described gas generating chamber 161
3chemical substances such as (sodium bicarbonates).NaHCO
3solids-gases conversion reaction equation be:
In above formula, when temperature range is a, chemical reaction carries out to the right, will produce a large amount of CO
2(carbonic acid gas) gas, makes described air bag 16 heave; When temperature range is b, chemical reaction carries out left, CO
2(carbonic acid gas) gas reduces, and described air bag 16 is shunk.
The second embodiment of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention and the first embodiment are identical about the operation principle part of net cage dive, and the operation principle of the second embodiment is as described below:
1) net cage dive
Remote user terminals sends dive instruction to described master controller, and described in described main controller controls, reversal valve 24 works in S position, and now, conducting between the A mouth of described reversal valve 24 and C mouth, makes the water filling room 11 of described sinker 10 be connected with sea external environment condition.Simultaneously, described water injection valve 12 opened by described master controller, described water filling room 11 is also connected with deep water external environment condition, therefore under the effect of external seawater pressure, seawater injects described water filling room 11 by described water injection valve 12, seawater extrudes the gas in described water filling room 11, makes original gas in described water filling room 11 flow out to sea external environment condition from described injecting hole 13 by described gas ducting 60.
Finally, fill seawater in described water filling room 11, under self gravitation effect, described sinker 10 drives net cage dive.
2) net cage floats
Remote user terminals sends floating instruction to described master controller, described in described main controller controls, heater 15 heats, the temperature of described gas generating chamber 161 is made to reach in certain temperature range, in this temperature range, chemical substance in described gas generating chamber 161 can produce chemical reaction and generate gas, and described air bag 16 is expanded.
Meanwhile, reversal valve 24 described in described main controller controls works in meta, opens water injection valve 12, and described water filling room 11 is connected by described water injection valve 12 with outside deepwater environment.Due to the seawater in the described water filling room 11 of described air bag 16 expansion extruding, the seawater in described water filling room 11 is extruded into external sea water environment by described air bag 16 from described water injection valve 12.
Now, the overall buoyancy such as net cage and sinker 10 are greater than self gravitation, and net cage floats.Finally, described master controller cuts out water injection valve 12.
3) net cage dive preparation again
After net cage floats, intake valve 26 opened by described master controller, and control the temperature range that described heater 22 makes the temperature of described gas generating chamber 161 be adjusted to can to occur the chemical reaction consuming gas, now, gas in described gas generating chamber 161 is consumed, and described air bag 16 shrinks gradually.
Described pressure sensor 17 detects the air pressure in described water filling room 11, and the air pressure signal detected is passed to described master controller, described master controller is according to transmitting the air pressure signal of coming, start described air compressor 21 and control its running status, make air-pressure stable in described water filling room 11 at constant pressure value P, this constant pressure value P is arranged in advance in described master controller.
After the air pressure treating in described water filling room 11 reaches constant pressure value P, described master controller cuts out described intake valve 26 and air compressor 21, waits for dive control instruction again.
Claims (7)
1. a deep water mesh cage elevator, it is characterized in that: this deep water mesh cage elevator comprises sinker (10), float (20) and connects sinker (10) and the gas ducting (60) of float (20), some cover sinker elevators (30), described sinker (10) hangs on immediately below net cage by hawser by described sinker elevator (30), and described float (20) swims on the water surface; Described float (20) comprises housing and is arranged on inner air compressor (21), reversal valve (24), and described air compressor (21) is connected with described gas ducting (60) by described reversal valve (24); Described sinker (10) comprises housing, water filling room (11) and water injection valve (12), described water filling room (11) is the chamber of described sinker (10) inside, described water injection valve (12) is positioned on the housing of described sinker (10), described water filling room (11) is connected with external environment condition by described water injection valve (12), and described water filling room (11) is connected with described reversal valve (24) by described gas ducting (60); It is characterized in that:
Described sinker (10) also comprises gas generating unit, described gas generating unit comprises heater (15) and air bag (16), an airtight chamber is formed between the inner surface of described air bag (16) and the housing of described sinker (10), this chamber is gas generating chamber (161), and described heater (15) is arranged in described gas generating chamber (161); The outer surface that described water filling room (11) is described air bag (16) and the confined space that the housing of described sinker (10) surrounds; Described sinker (10) is also provided with injecting hole (13) and balance weight body (14), described injecting hole (13) is near the top of described water filling room (11), and described gas ducting (60) is connected with described water filling room (11) by described injecting hole (13); Described water injection valve (12) is near the bottom of described water filling room (11); Described gas generating chamber (161) is positioned at the top of described water filling room (11) and away from described injecting hole (13), described gas generating chamber is provided with the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur in (161).
2. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described float (20) also comprises TRT, control system (22), radio receiver-transmitter (23), plenum chamber (25) and intake valve (26), described air compressor (21) is arranged in described plenum chamber (25), described control system (22) respectively with described TRT, air compressor (21), radio receiver-transmitter (23), reversal valve (24) and water injection valve (12) are electrically connected, described reversal valve (24) respectively with described gas ducting (60), plenum chamber (25), external environment condition is connected, the confined space that the housing that described plenum chamber (25) is described float (20) surrounds, described plenum chamber (25) is connected with outside atmosphere by described intake valve (26).
3. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sinker elevator (30) is uniformly distributed in net cage top; Described sinker elevator (30) comprises Worm Wheel System pair, sleeve (31), the first pulley (32) and the second pulley (33), described first pulley (32) is installed on net cage top, and the second pulley (33) is installed on bottom net cage; Described Worm Wheel System pair comprises worm gear (34) and worm screw (35), and described sleeve (31) and described worm gear (34) are integral type structure; Described sleeve (31) is wound with the hawser be connected with described sinker (10).
4. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described reversal valve (24) is three position three-way change valve, this three position three-way change valve comprises A mouth, B mouth and C mouth, and its duty position comprises N position, meta and S position; Described A mouth is connected with described gas ducting (60), and described B mouth is connected with air compressor (21), and described C mouth is connected with sea external environment condition.
5. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described deep water mesh cage elevator also comprises auxiliary float (51) and several anti-dumping floats (52), described gas ducting (60) is suspended on described auxiliary float (51), and described anti-dumping float (52) is arranged in around net cage top; Be closely aligned together between two described anti-dumping floats (52), form spill space.
6. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described TRT comprises device of solar generating (41) and ocean current energy generator (42), described device of solar generating (41), ocean current energy generator (42) are all electrically connected with described control system (22).
7. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described control system (22) comprises master controller and accumulator, the electric energy that TRT described in described battery stores exports, described accumulator provides electric energy for each electrical equipment; Also be provided with pressure sensor (17) in described water filling room (11), described control system (22) and described heater (15), pressure sensor (17) are electrically connected.
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| FR2507436A1 (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-17 | Carl Ingenierie Sa | Variable depth cage enclosing fish - has tubular framework with air tight upper part and lower part in communication with water |
| CN2532686Y (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-01-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Lifting wind wave-proof sea culture net cage |
| CN1178574C (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-12-08 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Elevated live cage |
| CN102017903B (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | High-density polythene frame gravity type net cage lifting control method |
| GB2491500A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Ocean Solutions As | System and method for treating fish |
| CN202979890U (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Wave-resistant liftable shellfish raft type cultivating device |
| CN202819301U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛利东海洋网箱科技有限公司 | Floating net cage vertical type balance buoyancy device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201410027111.1A patent/CN103734062B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103734062A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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