CN104273068A - Floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method - Google Patents
Floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273068A CN104273068A CN201410555904.0A CN201410555904A CN104273068A CN 104273068 A CN104273068 A CN 104273068A CN 201410555904 A CN201410555904 A CN 201410555904A CN 104273068 A CN104273068 A CN 104273068A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shellfish
- type carbon
- floating type
- floating
- outside framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method. The method includes that a floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae farm device which is capable of lifting shellfish to the water surface and keeping for a period of out-of-water time by means of inflation, wherein the out-of-water time is 0.5h-48h. Favorable functions of growth simulation and propagation of certain specific shellfish organisms can be realized by means of out-of-water treatment, respiration of the shellfish can be promoted, and carbon sequestration of the whole device is effectively improved. In addition, storm resistance can be improved by changing depth of immersion. Therefore, the floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method has the advantages of high carbon sequestration capability, high economic benefit, convenience in management and low storm influences.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon remittance conservation fishery method, particularly relate to floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method.
Background technology
Current shellfish culture method mainly contains the methods such as bottom sowing culture, inserting column cultivation, long line culture, fixed mount cultivation; Algal culture method mainly contains the breeding way such as long line culture, fixed mount cultivation and raft culture.These traditional cultural method per mu yields are lower, and mostly are the separately cultivation of single class, and shared marine site is larger.As Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN 101491221 B, disclose a kind of shellfish and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method, this device comprises shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft, shellfish culture raft comprises at least two floating well ropes paralleled, floating well rope is provided with float, float is connected by floating system with floating well rope, the two ends of floating well rope are fixed by fixed mechanism under water, the algal culture raft be formed by connecting by least one width cultivation curtain is provided with above every two adjacent floating well ropes, adjacent cultivation curtain is fixed by the floating bamboo perpendicular with floating well rope, and the two ends of floating bamboo are connected with floating system; Utilize this device to adopt hanging culture shellfish on floating well rope, put algae in a suitable place to breed floating in the cultivation curtain above floating well rope, realize the complex culture of shellfish, algae.This patent reduces aquaculture cost, improves culture benefit and breeding spaces availability; To the comprehensive utilization of shallow sea water body, improve the aspect such as water environment and disease control and have good action.But its position is fixed, migration inconvenience, carbon sink is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae that a kind of carbon sink is strong, good in economic efficiency, administrative convenience, Lidar Equation are little cultural method for prior art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method, comprises, wherein: adopt and with airing form, shellfish can be risen to the floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device that the water surface also maintains one dried up period as required; The dried up time is 0.5h ~ 48h.Adopt dried up processing mode can play the advantageous effect of stimulating growth, propagation breeding to the body of some specific shellfish, and its respiration can be promoted, and effectively improve the carbon remittance amount of whole device.Meanwhile, change draft and also can improve capacity of anti-storm.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises: adopt and with airing form, shellfish can be risen to the floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device that the water surface also maintains one dried up period as required; The dried up time is 0.5h ~ 48h.Adopt dried up processing mode can play the advantageous effect of stimulating growth, propagation breeding to the body of some specific shellfish, and its respiration can be promoted, and effectively improve the carbon remittance amount of whole device.Meanwhile, change draft and also can improve capacity of anti-storm.Floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device has the main body raft of ring-type outside framework; Bottom inside outside framework has support; Support is provided with etting; Outside framework upper edge hole is shaped with the holddown groove that can be equipped with upper cover; Be provided with rack inside the cover frame that upper cover has, and this rack is coated with etting; Inflatable floating is connected with bottom main body raft; Main body raft is also provided with the inflator pump assembly can inflated inflatable floating; The card fixing component of energy fixed cover is also provided with near outside framework upper edge hole.Outside framework energy and upper cover are connected, and make to form closed culturing area by etting inside it.Inflated floating physical efficiency inflation under inflator pump assembly controls of downside, to provide extra buoyancy, makes the main body raft disengaging water surface as required, can improve carbon sink, strengthen body physique, significantly improve output.The material of main body raft and inflatable floating can be selected, to reach more superior wind wave resistance effect according to sea area condition optimizing.Card fixing component is hook; Hook can adopt the flexible fastening upper cover of canoe.Due to jolting of wave, should adopt an effective measure and prevent upper cover from coming off.Plural main body raft adopts pull rope to join end to end, and pull rope is provided with attached ropes.Attached ropes, mainly in order to cushion the active force of wave to whole mooring system, strengthens the stability of above-mentioned equipment further.Inflatable floating is HDPE flexible pipe; Outside framework is the HDPE component of hollow.Inside outside framework, the cavity of hollow is interior under normal circumstances loads foamed plastics, provides normal floating required buoyancy.The general water filling of inflatable floating, under given conditions, inflatable floating is inflation under inflator pump assembly controls, and provides extra buoyancy, makes whole main body raft leave the water surface.Such as, when some shellfish lays eggs need be exposed to the sun, stimulation of dewatering, to improve output.
Adopt with airing form, shellfish can be risen to the floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device that the water surface also maintains one dried up period as required owing to present invention employs; The dried up time is 0.5h ~ 48h.Adopt dried up processing mode can play the advantageous effect of stimulating growth, propagation breeding to the body of some specific shellfish, and its respiration can be promoted, and effectively improve the carbon remittance amount of whole device.Meanwhile, change draft and also can improve capacity of anti-storm.Thus the present invention has the advantage that carbon sink is strong, good in economic efficiency, administrative convenience, Lidar Equation are little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional disassemblying structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention float state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention sinking view;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention working state schematic representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: main body raft 1, outside framework 11, holddown groove 11a, support 12, hook 13, inflator pump assembly 14, upper cover 2, cover frame 21, rack 22, inflatable floating 3, pull rope 4, attached ropes 41.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method, comprises, wherein: adopt and with airing form, shellfish can be risen to the floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device that the water surface also maintains one dried up period as required; The dried up time is 0.5h ~ 48h.Adopt dried up processing mode can play the advantageous effect of stimulating growth, propagation breeding to the body of some specific shellfish, and its respiration can be promoted, and effectively improve the carbon remittance amount of whole device.Meanwhile, change draft and also can improve capacity of anti-storm.Floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device has the main body raft 1 of ring-type outside framework 11; Bottom inside outside framework 11 has support 12; Support 12 is provided with etting; Outside framework 11 upper edge hole is shaped with the holddown groove 11a that can be equipped with upper cover 2; Be provided with rack 22 inside the cover frame 21 that upper cover 2 has, and this rack 22 is coated with etting; Inflatable floating 3 is connected with bottom main body raft 1; Main body raft 1 is also provided with the inflator pump assembly 14 can inflated inflatable floating 3; The card fixing component of energy fixed cover 2 is also provided with near outside framework 11 upper edge hole.Outside framework 11 energy and upper cover 2 are connected, and make to form closed culturing area by etting inside it.The inflatable floating 3 of downside can be inflated under inflator pump assembly 14 controls, and to provide extra buoyancy, makes the main body raft 1 disengaging water surface as required, can improve carbon sink, strengthens body physique, significantly improve output.The material of main body raft 1 and inflatable floating 3 can be selected, to reach more superior wind wave resistance effect according to sea area condition optimizing.Card fixing component is hook 13; Hook 13 can adopt the flexible fastening upper cover 2 of canoe.Due to jolting of wave, should adopt an effective measure and prevent upper cover 2 from coming off.Plural main body raft 1 adopts pull rope 4 to join end to end, and pull rope 4 is provided with attached ropes 41.Attached ropes 41, mainly in order to cushion the active force of wave to whole mooring system, strengthens the stability of above-mentioned equipment further.Inflatable floating 3 is HDPE flexible pipe; Outside framework 11 is the HDPE component of hollow.Inside outside framework 11, the cavity of hollow is interior under normal circumstances loads foamed plastics, provides normal floating required buoyancy.The general water filling of inflatable floating 3, under given conditions, inflatable floating 3 is inflation under inflator pump assembly 14 controls, and provides extra buoyancy, makes whole main body raft 1 leave the water surface.Such as, when some shellfish lays eggs need be exposed to the sun, stimulation of dewatering, to improve output.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement various change, the displacement of coordinate and amendment here to the theme listed, therefore protection scope of the present invention be as the criterion when the scope limited depending on proposed claim.
Claims (5)
1. floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method, is characterized in that: adopt and with airing form, shellfish can be risen to the floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device that the water surface also maintains one dried up period as required; The described dried up time is 0.5h ~ 48h.
2. floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae field device has the main body raft (1) of ring-type outside framework (11); The bottom of described outside framework (11) inner side has support (12); Described support (12) is provided with etting; Described outside framework (11) upper edge hole is shaped with the holddown groove (11a) that can be equipped with upper cover (2); Cover frame (21) inner side that described upper cover (2) has is provided with rack (22), and this rack (22) is coated with etting; Described main body raft (1) bottom is connected with inflatable floating (3); Described main body raft (1) is also provided with the inflator pump assembly (14) can inflated described inflatable floating (3); The card fixing component fixing described upper cover (2) is also provided with near described outside framework (11) upper edge hole.
3. floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described card fixing component is hook (13); Described hook (13) is upper can adopt the fastening described upper cover (2) of flexible canoe.
4. floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described plural main body raft (1) adopts pull rope (4) to join end to end, and described pull rope (4) is provided with attached ropes (41).
5. floating type carbon remittance shellfish algae cultural method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described inflatable floating (3) is HDPE flexible pipe; The HDPE component that described outside framework (11) is hollow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555904.0A CN104273068B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555904.0A CN104273068B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104273068A true CN104273068A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104273068B CN104273068B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555904.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104273068B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Floating type carbon sequestration shellfish and algae aquaculture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104273068B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417130A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Steel-structure net cage for breeding marine shellfish and stereoscopic breeding system |
| US10568304B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2020-02-25 | Graduate School At Shenzhen, Tsinghua University | Steel structure cage for marine crustacean aquaculture and integration thereof into vertical fish-crustacean aquaculture system |
| GB2601135A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-25 | Desmond Fitzgerald Calum | Carbon sequestration apparatus |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000037144A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Haruo Fujimoto | Raft for water culture of edible plant, for purification of water quality, and forming live reef |
| CN101438684A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | Controllable aqueous layer raft type cultivation system |
| CN101445779A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-06-03 | 朱洪 | Device for water surface culture engineering facility and construction method |
| CN101525574A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-09 | 朱洪 | Device floating on water and used for breeding engineering facility and construction method |
| CN202406818U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 海南东岸水产开发有限公司 | Offshore lifting cultivation system for monosome shellfishes |
| CN203206965U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-25 | 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 | Fish culture net cage |
| CN103651206A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 大连海洋大学 | Lifting floating type shellfish culturing platform |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410555904.0A patent/CN104273068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000037144A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Haruo Fujimoto | Raft for water culture of edible plant, for purification of water quality, and forming live reef |
| CN101438684A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | Controllable aqueous layer raft type cultivation system |
| CN101445779A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-06-03 | 朱洪 | Device for water surface culture engineering facility and construction method |
| CN101525574A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-09 | 朱洪 | Device floating on water and used for breeding engineering facility and construction method |
| CN202406818U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 海南东岸水产开发有限公司 | Offshore lifting cultivation system for monosome shellfishes |
| CN203206965U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-25 | 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 | Fish culture net cage |
| CN103651206A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 大连海洋大学 | Lifting floating type shellfish culturing platform |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417130A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Steel-structure net cage for breeding marine shellfish and stereoscopic breeding system |
| CN106417130B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-01-16 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of marine crustacean cultivation steel construction net cage and Three-dimensional cultivating system |
| WO2018094782A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Marine shellfish aquaculture net cage with steel structure and three-dimensional aquaculture system |
| US10568304B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2020-02-25 | Graduate School At Shenzhen, Tsinghua University | Steel structure cage for marine crustacean aquaculture and integration thereof into vertical fish-crustacean aquaculture system |
| GB2601135A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-25 | Desmond Fitzgerald Calum | Carbon sequestration apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104273068B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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