CN104389305B - A kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and construction method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104389305B
CN104389305B CN201410653595.0A CN201410653595A CN104389305B CN 104389305 B CN104389305 B CN 104389305B CN 201410653595 A CN201410653595 A CN 201410653595A CN 104389305 B CN104389305 B CN 104389305B
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Prior art keywords
pile
bamboo joint
tube
material storage
sand
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CN201410653595.0A
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CN104389305A (en
Inventor
张日红
吴磊磊
陈洪雨
严天龙
王树峰
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Ningbo Zhong Chun Pile Foundation Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.
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ZHONGCHUN GAOKE PILE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/24Prefabricated piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/08Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/48Piles varying in construction along their length, i.e. along the body between head and shoe, e.g. made of different materials along their length
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/52Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments
    • E02D5/523Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments composed of segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16Shapes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and construction method thereof, back-up sand bamboo joint pile is connected pile sinking in a joint manner by more piece and forms to the bamboo joint pile in soil layer and pile tube and sandstone filler.Its construction method is: centered by stake position, arrange on ground and deposit the material storage tube of sandstone filler, after bamboo joint pile or pile tube are attached, by stake machine stake are squeezed into or be pressed in soil layer, rely on bamboo joint pile or the pile tube frictional force to sandstone filler, by sandstone filling packing between stake and pile soil horizon.The present invention can complete back-up sand construction fast, easily, pile quality and durability are reliable, can promote the super quiet pore pressure rapid dispersion produced during the traditional method construction prefabricated pile of soft clay area, accelerate foundation soil consolidation, improve the side friction of soil around pile, and reduce the final settlement of building.

Description

A kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to piling Technology field, particularly relate to a kind of construction of prefabricated piles technology, a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and construction method thereof.
Background technology
At present prefabricated pile all uses batch production to make, and the prefabricated pile that batch production makes has the advantages that steady quality, pile shaft material intensity height and cost are relatively low, and prefabricated pile is in the important part of construction project pile foundation market share.Tradition prefabricated pile has a wide range of applications in coastal soft clay area, and the clay distribution feature of soft clay area is that overlying Soft Soil Layer is thicker, and supporting course is relatively deep, and foundation soil water content is high, and bearing capacity is relatively low.Thus, in order to reach design require bearing capacity ability, generally require use increase considerably stake long or increase stake footpath mode realize.Under this kind of foundation soil condition and stress condition, the bearing capacity that pile soil horizon is provided that is relatively low, and bearing capacity of single pile is low, and pile shaft material intensity is not also utilized effectively.Tradition prefabricated pile, when constructing in soft clay area, owing to having significant soil compaction effect, causes excess pore water pressure to steeply rise, and dissipating slowly, the shearing strength of the soil body reduces, and the most easily deforms, if it is improper to control when construction, easily surrounding building and stake itself are caused damage.
The most promote saturated soft soil draining, the method improving bearing capacity by the back-up sand of stake week, it is broadly divided into two classes, one class is the method using steel pile casting, steel pile casting is sunk in soil, being taken out by the soil body between precast pile or cast-in-place pile body and casing, fill such as the inserts such as sandstone in the space between pile body and casing, such method needs sink to sleeve pipe and fetch earth, work progress is loaded down with trivial details, and efficiency of construction is the most relatively low;During sandstone band is buried by the another kind of prefabricated pile for employing band pile section; but this pile section is for using steel prefabricated; connected with the pile tube waiting external diameter by certain method; forming the pile body structure of band pile section, but the connection of this kind of method pile section and pile body is wasted time and energy, cost is higher; and quality of connection is difficult to ensure that; meanwhile, the ring of steel making and attachment structure unprotect layer, durability is difficult to ensure that.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and provide and can complete back-up sand construction fast, easily, pile quality and durability be reliable and the super quiet pore pressure rapid dispersion that produces during can promote soft clay area traditional method construction prefabricated pile, accelerate foundation soil consolidation, improve the side friction of soil around pile, reduce a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and the construction method thereof of the final settlement of building.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile, pile sinking is connected in a joint manner to the bamboo joint pile in soil layer and pile tube and sandstone filler including more piece, bamboo joint pile and pile tube are the prefabricated pile of the molding that is prefabricated in the factory, and being shaped with at equal intervals on the pile body of bamboo joint pile around protruding ring, sandstone filler is by passing through pile body when bamboo joint pile or pile tube pile sinking to its frictional force band underground layer medium ring produced around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also includes:
The slub space of above-mentioned bamboo joint pile is 50cm to 200cm.
The external diameter of above-mentioned bamboo joint pile ring is than the big 5cm to 20cm of external diameter of non-ring part pile body.
Above-mentioned bamboo joint pile and the compound mode of pile tube are that bottom stake, first segment is bamboo joint pile, and remainder is bamboo joint pile or pile tube.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile, the method comprises the following steps successively:
A), centered by stake position, the material storage tube depositing sandstone filler is set at ground, in material storage tube, is pre-filled with sandstone filler;
B), sling first segment bamboo joint pile, it is located at stake position, by stake machine bamboo joint pile squeezed into or be pressed in soil layer, by rubbing action and the interlocking of bamboo joint pile, sandstone filler is brought in pile soil horizon, make sandstone packing ring around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon, be supplemented in time in material storage tube during sandstone filler lazy weight;
D), slinging, another saves bamboo joint pile or pile tube, after connecting with first segment bamboo joint pile, squeezed into or be pressed into by stake machine in soil layer, by the rubbing action of bamboo joint pile and the rubbing action of interlocking or pile tube, sandstone filler is brought in pile soil horizon, make sandstone packing ring around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon, be supplemented in time in material storage tube during sandstone filler lazy weight;
E), repeat step d process, until pile sinking is complete.
Above-mentioned material storage tube is the steel cylinder with upper and lower both ends open.
The profile of above-mentioned material storage tube includes column type or funnel type.
The height of above-mentioned material storage tube is 50cm to 120cm.
The profile of above-mentioned material storage tube is column type, the internal diameter 30cm to 80cm bigger than the diameter of pile body of material storage tube.
The profile of above-mentioned material storage tube is down funnel type, the internal diameter 10cm to 40cm bigger than the diameter of pile body of material storage tube end opening, the internal diameter 30cm to 100cm bigger than the diameter of pile body that material storage tube is suitable for reading.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes that more piece connects pile sinking in a joint manner to the bamboo joint pile in soil layer and pile tube and sandstone filler, bamboo joint pile and pile tube are the prefabricated pile of the molding that is prefabricated in the factory, and being shaped with at equal intervals on the pile body of bamboo joint pile around protruding ring, sandstone filler is by passing through pile body when bamboo joint pile or pile tube pile sinking to its frictional force band underground layer medium ring produced around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon.It is an advantage of the current invention that: pile body ring is prefabricated, there is not pile section and pile body quality of connection is unstable and the problem of poor durability;The fillers such as sandstone get final product in band underground layer by the interlocking of ring etc. in pile driving process, are filled in stake week, and work progress is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is view during back-up sand bamboo joint pile of the present invention construction;
Fig. 2 is one of final effect schematic diagram of back-up sand bamboo joint pile of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the two of the final effect schematic diagram of back-up sand bamboo joint pile of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Reference therein is: bamboo joint pile 1, ring 11, pile tube 2, sandstone filler 3, material storage tube 4.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile of the present invention, pile sinking is connected in a joint manner to the bamboo joint pile 1 in soil layer and pile tube 2 and sandstone filler 3 including more piece, bamboo joint pile 1 and pile tube 2 are the prefabricated pile of the molding that is prefabricated in the factory, and being shaped with at equal intervals on the pile body of bamboo joint pile 1 around protruding ring 11, sandstone filler 3 is by passing through pile body when bamboo joint pile 1 or pile tube 2 pile sinking to its frictional force band underground layer medium ring produced around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon.When being constructed in soft clay area at present, the commonly used bearing capacity by promoting the method for saturated soft soil draining to improve stake in the back-up sand of stake week.Traditional construction method work progress is loaded down with trivial details, and efficiency of construction is low, and pile section is for using steel prefabricated, is connected with the pile tube waiting external diameter by certain method, and this pile section cost is higher, and quality of connection is difficult to ensure that.The ring 11 of the bamboo joint pile 1 of the present invention is the most prefabricated in factory and stake is one-body molded, thus pile quality and durability are reliable, utilize pile body to its frictional force band underground layer medium ring produced around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon when sandstone filler 3 is by pile sinking.The super quiet pore pressure rapid dispersion produced during the traditional method construction prefabricated pile of soft clay area can be promoted, accelerate foundation soil consolidation, improve the side friction of soil around pile, and reduce the final settlement of building.
The spacing between ring 11 and ring 11 in bamboo joint pile 1 of the present invention is 50cm to 200cm.It is preferably 100cm to 150cm.Minima 50cm can be selected, it is also possible to select maximum 200cm.
In embodiment, the external diameter of bamboo joint pile 1 ring 11 is than the big 5cm to 20cm of external diameter of non-ring part pile body.
Bottom the compound mode most preferably stake of bamboo joint pile 1 of the present invention and pile tube 2, the stake of first segment is bamboo joint pile 1, and the stake of remaining coupling part can be bamboo joint pile 1, also can be pile tube 2.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile, the method comprises the following steps successively:
A), centered by stake position, the material storage tube 4 depositing sandstone filler 3 is set at ground, in material storage tube 4, is pre-filled with sandstone filler 3;
B), sling first segment bamboo joint pile 1, it is located at stake position, by stake machine, bamboo joint pile 1 is squeezed into or is pressed in soil layer, by rubbing action and the interlocking of bamboo joint pile 1, sandstone filler 3 is brought in pile soil horizon, makes sandstone filler 3 around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon, wherein, it is noted that sandstone filler 3 is the most enough, if will supplement in material storage tube 4 in time during sandstone filler 3 lazy weight;
D), slinging, another saves bamboo joint pile 1 or pile tube 2, after connecting with first segment bamboo joint pile 1, squeezed into or be pressed into by stake machine in soil layer, by the rubbing action of bamboo joint pile 1 and the rubbing action of interlocking or pile tube 2, sandstone filler 3 is brought in pile soil horizon, make sandstone filler 3 around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon, to be supplemented in time equally in material storage tube 4 during sandstone filler 3 lazy weight;
E), repeat step d process, until pile sinking is complete.
Pile extension of the present invention saves the pile crown of stake at present and stops pile sinking when pile sinking to 1 meter of ground of distance, the stake that the stake that will connect the most again is sling with lower joint is docked, pile sinking can be continued after having docked, namely by stake machine, the bamboo joint pile 1 connected or pile tube 2 are squeezed into or be pressed in soil layer.
In embodiment, the material storage tube 4 of the present invention is the steel cylinder with upper and lower both ends open.When pile sinking, stake wears the both ends open up and down of material storage tube 4.
In embodiment, the profile of material storage tube 4 includes column type and funnel type.Material storage tube 4 can use column type, it would however also be possible to employ falls funnel type, the most also can use other to be suitable to any one shape bucket of blanking.
In embodiment, the height of material storage tube 4 is 50cm to 120cm.The optimum height of material storage tube 4 is 80cm.
In embodiment, when the profile of material storage tube 4 is column type, the internal diameter 30cm to 80cm bigger than the diameter of pile body of material storage tube 4.
In embodiment, if material storage tube 4 uses profile for funnel type, then the internal diameter 10cm to 40cm bigger than the diameter of pile body of material storage tube 4 end opening, the internal diameter 30cm to 100cm bigger than the diameter of pile body that material storage tube 4 is suitable for reading.
A kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile of the present invention and construction method thereof, back-up sand construction can be completed fast, easily, pile quality and durability are reliable, the super quiet pore pressure rapid dispersion produced during the traditional method construction prefabricated pile of soft clay area can be promoted, accelerate foundation soil consolidation, improve the side friction of soil around pile, and reduce the final settlement of building.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: pile body ring is prefabricated, there is not pile section and pile body quality of connection is unstable and the problem of poor durability;The fillers such as sandstone get final product in band underground layer by the interlocking of ring etc. in pile driving process, are filled in stake week, and work progress is convenient.

Claims (9)

1. the construction method of a back-up sand bamboo joint pile, it is characterized in that: back-up sand bamboo joint pile includes that more piece connects pile sinking in a joint manner to the bamboo joint pile (1) in soil layer and pile tube (2) and sandstone filler (3), described bamboo joint pile (1) and pile tube (2) are the prefabricated pile of the molding that is prefabricated in the factory, and it is shaped with around protruding ring (11) on the pile body of described bamboo joint pile (1) at equal intervals, described sandstone filler (3) is by passing through pile body when bamboo joint pile (1) or pile tube (2) pile sinking to its frictional force band underground layer medium ring produced around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon;The construction method of back-up sand bamboo joint pile comprises the following steps successively:
A), centered by stake position, the material storage tube (4) depositing sandstone filler (3) is set at ground, in material storage tube (4), is pre-filled with sandstone filler (3);
B) first segment bamboo joint pile of, slinging (1), it is located at stake position, by stake machine, bamboo joint pile (1) is squeezed into or is pressed in soil layer, by rubbing action and the interlocking of bamboo joint pile (1), sandstone filler (3) is brought in pile soil horizon, make sandstone filler (3) around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon, be supplemented in time during sandstone filler (3) lazy weight in material storage tube (4);
D), slinging, another saves bamboo joint pile (1) or pile tube (2), after connecting with first segment bamboo joint pile (1), squeezed into or be pressed into by stake machine in soil layer, by the rubbing action of bamboo joint pile (1) and the rubbing action of interlocking or pile tube (2), sandstone filler (3) is brought in pile soil horizon, make sandstone filler (3) around being filled between pile body and pile soil horizon, be supplemented in time during sandstone filler (3) lazy weight in material storage tube (4);
E), repeat step d process, until pile sinking is complete.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material storage tube (4) is the steel cylinder with upper and lower both ends open.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the profile of described material storage tube (4) includes column type or funnel type.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the height of described material storage tube (4) is 50cm to 120cm.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the profile of described material storage tube (4) is column type, the internal diameter 30cm to 80cm bigger than the diameter of pile body of described material storage tube (4).
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the profile of described material storage tube (4) is funnel type, the internal diameter 10cm to 40cm bigger than the diameter of pile body of described material storage tube (4) end opening, the internal diameter 30cm to 100cm bigger than the diameter of pile body that material storage tube (4) is suitable for reading.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: ring (11) spacing of described bamboo joint pile (1) is 50cm to 200cm.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the external diameter of described bamboo joint pile (1) ring (11) is than the big 5cm to 20cm of external diameter of non-ring part pile body.
The construction method of a kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bamboo joint pile (1) and the compound mode of pile tube (2) are that bottom stake, first segment is bamboo joint pile (1), and remainder is bamboo joint pile (1) or pile tube (2).
CN201410653595.0A 2014-11-18 2014-11-18 A kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile and construction method thereof Active CN104389305B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106192994A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Assembly concrete prefabricated pile
CN110206014A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-09-06 河海大学 Fill out sand tube stake Bridgehead by Blastig reinforced construction method and its structure
CN111321729A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-23 凌晓明 Precast pile, sand filling cylinder and construction method
CN111622273B (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-04-23 浙江大学 Test device and test method for simulating pile foundation bearing performance of precast pile filled with discrete drainage materials around
CN112343042A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-09 宁波中淳高科股份有限公司 UHPC prefabricated special-shaped pile and preparation method thereof
CN113279419A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-20 四川藏区高速公路有限责任公司 Anti-slide pile and tunnel portal anti-slide pile simulation test device

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JPH02232416A (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-14 Takechi Koumushiyo:Kk Foundation pile structure
JPH1072825A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Geotop Corp Construction method of footing pile
CN102900078A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 邹宗煊 Anticorrosive preformed pile and manufacturing and constructing method thereof
CN103362122A (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-23 邹宗煊 High-bearing-capacity sand filling pipe pile with pile joints and manufacturing and construction method of pile
CN202767059U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-03-06 上海中技桩业股份有限公司 High-friction type hollow square pile
CN203924045U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-11-05 中淳高科桩业股份有限公司 Compound pile
CN204238209U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-01 中淳高科桩业股份有限公司 A kind of back-up sand bamboo joint pile

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Effective date of registration: 20180910

Address after: 315105 159 building 23, Qiming Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 159

Patentee after: Ningbo Zhong Chun Pile Foundation Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315145 Zhongchun Gaoke Pile Co., Ltd. No. 166 Linjiang Road, Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhongchun Gaoke Pile Industry Co., Ltd.