CN104381209A - Sow feeding method of special wild pig - Google Patents
Sow feeding method of special wild pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381209A CN104381209A CN201410631669.0A CN201410631669A CN104381209A CN 104381209 A CN104381209 A CN 104381209A CN 201410631669 A CN201410631669 A CN 201410631669A CN 104381209 A CN104381209 A CN 104381209A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Abstract
The invention relates to a sow feeding method of a special wild pig. The method comprises the following steps: (1) feeding sows to reach sexual maturity when the sows are 6-7 months old and are 75-80 kg weight and reach body maturity when the sows are 7-8 months old and 80-90 kg weight and mating the sows; feeding and mating 4-6 non-pregnant sows in each pigsty; feeding each sow at the first trimester of pregnancy in a limiting pigsty or in an independent pigsty, 2-4 sows at the mid trimester of pregnancy in each pigsty and 1-2 sows at the later trimester of pregnancy in each pigsty, and feeding the sows on obstetric tables from 7 days before parturition to weaning; (2) reinforcing sow feeding management, meeting nutritional requirements in the non-pregnant to-be-mating period, the first trimester of pregnancy, the mid trimester of pregnancy, the later trimester of pregnancy and the suckling period, preparing daily rations for the different periods, feeding different feeds, and paying attention to rational matching of green and coarse fodders and concentrated feeds. According to the sow feeding method, the feed and the control for feeding are optimized, so that the sows rut quickly, the farrowing rate is high, normally 12-14 piglets are born by each sow, and the survival rate is over 90 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig, belong to swine rearing field, mountain.
Background technology
Mountain pig, also claims wild boar, and its distribution is extremely wide, wild boar distribution main three provinces, Yunnan-guizhou Area, Fujian, the In Guangdong Province northeastward of China.Wild boar in pure breed is on the one hand because the mankind kill factors such as sharply reducing with living environment space, quantity sharply reduces, and be classified as endangered species by many countries, on the other hand abundanter with its plant-eating animal meat sweet-smelling, deliciousness and nutrition and be subject to liking of people, but, wild boar in pure breed has poor growth again, body weight is comparatively light, the limited amount of wild boar own, and the reasons such as meat tertia is thick, meat taste difference are not suitable for raising and train merely popularization, and wild boar seasonal oestrus, farrowing is raised less, not easily.And people seek game and improve taste and constantly increase for the requirement of nutritive value.
Pig is the new varieties having China's characteristic, have first-class lean meat species high quality pork on favour extraordinary mountain far away, selects the bacon hogs of the wild boar after domestic domestication and improved seeds to hybridize, through directive breeding, and the up-and-coming youngster in the pig variety formed after artificial selection.It i.e. picture man pig, again as wild boar, gets the length of wild boar, family pig, mends the short of its, show obvious heterosis, hybrid vigor therefore be referred to as extraordinary mountain pig.Whole body by hair be grey pitchy, head is wedge type, volume is wide, mouth length is moderate, ear is of moderate size micro-ly forwards tilts, the short moderate combination of neck length is good and have mane life, compact conformation, chest breadth deeply to carry on the back that waist is straight, muscular, strong-limbed, coffin are grey black.
The breeding of mountain pig is a major influence factors affecting mountain pig industrialization.Mountain pig sow, as the important carrier of breeding, carries the important task of mountain pig breeding.But existing sow breeding technology is generally with reference to family swine rearing method, cause that the farrowing quantity of mountain pig is few, porkling survival rate is low, porkling problem such as liable to illness in feeding process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig, solve in the pig sow feeding process of existing mountain and farrow that quantity is few, porkling survival rate is low, porkling problem such as liable to illness in feeding process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A sow raising method for extraordinary mountain pig, comprises the following steps:
(1) sow 6-7 monthly age, body weight 75-80kg reach sexual maturity, and 7-8 monthly age or body weight 80-90kg reach body maturation can participate in breeding; 4-6 head is raised on the every hurdle of nonpregnant sows to be joined, and first half period of gestation sow takes position limiting fence or individual pen to raise, and second trimester of pregnancy, 2-4 head was raised on every hurdle, sow heavy in pig every hurdle 1-2 head, and before antenatal 7 days to wean, obstetric table is raised;
(2) strengthen sow feeding management, the nonpregnant phase to be joined, first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation and lactation nutritional requirement, the daily ration of preparation different times, different feed of feeding, and note the reasonably combined of green and rough feeds and concentrated feed,
Gravidic pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 63-64%, wheat bran 18.3-20%, dregs of beans 5-6%, fish meal 1.5-2%, corn protein powder 5-5.5%, expanding blood meal 2-2.5%, bone meal 1.3-1.5%, multivitamin 0.08-0.12%, various trace elements 0.08-0.12%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.35%;
The lactation concentrated feed of nonpregnant phase to be joined and lactation: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 64.5-65.5%, wheat bran 15-16.5%, dregs of beans 8-9%, fish meal 2.5-3%, corn protein powder 1.5-2%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1.5-2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.4%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described green and rough feeds and the weight ratio of concentrated feed specific as follows:
The nonpregnant phase to be joined: green and rough feeds and concentrated feed weight ratio are 30-33:67-70;
Before gestation, mid-term: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 23-25:75-77;
Latter half of gestation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 18-20:80-82;
Lactation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 13-15:85-87.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the daily ration of described different times is specially:
Wait to join, the nonpregnant phase: every sow 1.8-2kg every day feed;
First half period of gestation: every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
First half period of gestation-85 days: every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
After 85 days-107 days: 85 days, forage volume is increased to every sow 3-3.5kg every day feed gradually;
107 days-farrowing: forage volume is gradually reduced to every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
After farrowing-and 27 days postpartum: feed grain is increased to every sow 5.5-6kg every day gradually;
After 27 days: feed is stabilized in every sow 5.5-6kg every day, keep 5-8 days, then feed grain reduces gradually, to wean in 5 weeks postpartum, and every sow 3kg every day.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described lactation concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in described multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, Vitamin K4 00mg, cobalamin 00mg, Cobastab 2420mg, cobalamin 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in described various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg in every 1kg various trace elements.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in every gram of probiotic in described probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
The cod-liver oil ADF adopted in the present invention is that per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF contains vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU containing vitamin A. D. E higher vitamin.
Phase nonpregnant to be joined in the present invention refers to: sow from porkling wean to again breeding before time, be generally 5-8 days;
First half period of gestation: 0-28 days after insemination of sows;
Second trimester of pregnancy: 29-85 days after insemination of sows;
Latter half of gestation: 86-107 days after insemination of sows;
Lactation: after sows farrowing, the time of lactation porkling, be generally 5 weeks.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The control of the feed that sow raising method optimization of the present invention is raised and raising, makes that oestrus of sow is fast, farrowing quantity is high, general a brood of farrowing 12-14 head, survival rate more than 90%.The porkling produced is finding after 20 kilograms, no longer sick, and in the swine rearing process of mountain, difference adds the medicines such as antibiotic, makes the mountain pig of raising green, pollution-free.
Probiotic of the present invention adopts in every gram of probiotic containing Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9the combination of CFU.
Bacillus acidi lactici is the gram-positive bacteria that a class decomposable asymmetric choice net carbohydrate produces lactic acid, and anaerobism or micro-aerobic, still can growth and breeding when pH value is 3.0-4.5.Lactic acid bacteria greatly can field planting in enteron aisle, and opposing negative pathogens, strengthens anti-infection ability, increases mesenterium immunoregulatory activity, synthesis B family vitamin, V
k, V
dwith materials such as amino acid, the biologic activity of mineral matter element can be improved, improve the absorption function of mineral matter, and then provide required nutriment for host, to strengthen Nutrition and Metabolism, the promotion body growth of animal, overcome decay process, reduce host's cholesterolemia, strengthen host to the endurance of lactic acid, lactic acid bacteria class can also produce bacteriolysin and hydrogen peroxide etc. simultaneously, can suppress the growth of several potential pathogenic microorganism.
Bifidobacterium is gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, optimum growth temperature 37 ~ 4l DEG C, initial optimum pH 6.5 ~ 7.0, has and maintains gut flora balance, disorderly, the antitumor and immunoloregulation function for the treatment of function of intestinal canal, can reduce endotoxic generation, delay the effects such as body aging.
Bacillus has higher protease, lipase, amylase activity, has stronger degradation capability to vegetality carbohydrate, is present on a small quantity in animal intestinal with endosporous form.Current application mainly contain lichens spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, Japan bacillus etc.Such bacterium has high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, the feature such as high pressure resistant.Bacillus is mainly taken oxygen by force by biology and maintains intestinal eubiosis in enteron aisle, and it is after the field planting of enteron aisle short time, can consume a large amount of oxygen and maintain enteron aisle anaerobic environment enhancing enteron aisle to the field planting power of anaerobic bacteria.Starch Conversion is monose by this bacterium in enteron aisle, then by other bacterium in enteron aisle, these monose is converted into lactic acid, reduces gut pH, thus plays the effect suppressing pathogen.It makes immunity of organisms and premunition strengthen by producing antibody and improving the immune stimulatories such as macrophage activity.
Saccharomycetic yeast cells is rich in the nutrient components such as protein, nucleic acid, vitamin, multiple enzyme; Good palatability, can promote to search for food, improve digestibility; Improve intestine microenvironment; Regulate animal body immunologic function, strengthen premunition; Can directly and enteropathogen combine, in and enterotoxin.
Photosynthetic bacteria can produce a large amount of enzymes, as: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase and phytase etc., in the intestines and stomach of energy and pig, intrinsic enzyme cooperatively promotes digesting and assimilating of feed, thus improves its availability; In addition photosynthetic bacteria can be synthesized B family vitamin, vitamin K, carotenoid, amino acid, bioactivator ubiquinone and some somatomedin and take part in metabolism, so can promote the growth of pig.Photosynthetic bacteria can also prevent the generation of the nutrition metabolic diseases such as mineral matter, vitamin and protein metabolism disturbance, and this is very important to the yield and quality improving pig.
Photosynthetic bacteria is settled down in a large number and breeds on the intestinal mucosa of pig, makes the space that pathogen and harmful bacteria are not survived.Photosynthetic bacteria can also produce antiviral substance etc., plays inhibitory action to pathogenic microorganism.These beneficial bacteriums and metabolism thereof not only make pathogen be difficult to base oneself upon at digestive tract, be also difficult to procreation existence, thus play pre-aseptic health-care effect even if base oneself upon.Photosynthetic bacteria all has good anti-making to use to the infection of the multiple pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and salmonella.Photosynthetic bacteria also can produce corresponding enzyme and carry out decomposing H
2s, thus play the putrefaction suppressing the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli, reduces ammonia in ight soil and H with this
2the mass concentration of the pernicious gases such as S, makes stink reduce, and protects breeding environment, reduces the generation of live pig respiratory tract infection and illness in eye.And photosynthetic bacteria also has certain degraded and detoxification to some toxin in feed and antinutritional factor.
Adopt the feeding mother pig of above feed combinations, make the porkling of production improve immunocompetence, make need not use antibiotic etc in feeding process, improve the quality of pork.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In multivitamin below described in embodiment, containing dehydroretinol 60000IU, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin K 400mg, cobalamin 00mg, Cobastab 2420mg, cobalamin 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
In various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg in every 1kg various trace elements.
Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 is contained in every gram of probiotic in probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
The cod-liver oil ADF adopted in the present invention is that per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF contains vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU containing vitamin A. D. E higher vitamin.
Phase nonpregnant to be joined in the present invention refers to: sow from porkling wean to again breeding before time, be generally 5-8 days;
First half period of gestation: 0-28 days after insemination of sows;
Second trimester of pregnancy: 29-85 days after insemination of sows;
Latter half of gestation: 86-107 days after insemination of sows;
Lactation: after sows farrowing, the time of lactation porkling, be generally 5 weeks.
Embodiment 1
A sow raising method for extraordinary mountain pig, comprises the following steps:
(1) sow 6-7 monthly age, body weight 75-80kg reach sexual maturity, and 7-8 monthly age or body weight 80-90kg reach body maturation can participate in breeding; 4-6 head can be raised in the every hurdle of nonpregnant sows to be joined, and first half period of gestation sow can take position limiting fence or individual pen to raise, and second trimester of pregnancy, 2-4 head can be raised in every hurdle, sow heavy in pig every hurdle 1-2 head, and before antenatal 7 days to wean, obstetric table is raised;
(2) strengthen sow feeding management, the nonpregnant phase to be joined, first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation and lactation nutritional requirement, the daily ration of preparation different times, different feed of feeding, and note the reasonably combined of green and rough feeds and concentrated feed,
Gravidic pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%;
The lactation concentrated feed of nonpregnant phase to be joined and lactation: according to weight percent meter, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%;
The weight ratio of green and rough feeds and concentrated feed is specific as follows:
The nonpregnant phase to be joined: green and rough feeds and concentrated feed weight ratio are 30:70;
Before gestation, mid-term: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 23:77;
Latter half of gestation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 18:82;
Lactation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 13:87.
The daily ration of different times is specially:
Wait to join, the nonpregnant phase: every sow 1.8-2kg every day feed;
First half period of gestation: every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
First half period of gestation-85 days: every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
After 85 days to 107 days: 85 days, forage volume is increased to every sow 3-3.5kg every day feed gradually;
107 days to farrowing: forage volume is gradually reduced to every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
After farrowing-and 27 days postpartum: feed grain is increased to every sow 5.5-6kg every day gradually;
After 27 days: feed is stabilized in every sow 5.5-6kg every day, keep 5-8 days, then feed grain reduces gradually, to wean in 5 weeks postpartum, and every sow 3kg every day.
Embodiment 2:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, according to weight percent meter, described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 64%, wheat bran 18.3%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 1.5%, corn protein powder 5.5%, expanding blood meal 2.5%, bone meal 1.4%, multivitamin 0.08%, various trace elements 0.12%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%;
The weight ratio of green and rough feeds and concentrated feed is specific as follows:
The nonpregnant phase to be joined: green and rough feeds and concentrated feed weight ratio are 33:67;
Before gestation, mid-term: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 25:75;
Latter half of gestation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 20:80;
Lactation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 14:86.
Embodiment 3:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, according to weight percent meter, described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63%, wheat bran 19.7%, dregs of beans 5.5%, fish meal 1.8%, corn protein powder 5.25%, expanding blood meal 2.5%, bone meal 1.3%, multivitamin 0.12%, various trace elements 0.08%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.3%, salt 0.35%;
The weight ratio of green and rough feeds and concentrated feed is specific as follows:
The nonpregnant phase to be joined: green and rough feeds and concentrated feed weight ratio are 32:68;
Before gestation, mid-term: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 24:76;
Latter half of gestation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 19:82;
Lactation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 15:85.
Embodiment 4:
Substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is: the lactation concentrated feed of nonpregnant phase to be joined and lactation: according to weight percent meter, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 64.5%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3.5%, bone meal 2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.3%, salt 0.3%.
Embodiment 5:
Substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is: the lactation concentrated feed of nonpregnant phase to be joined and lactation: according to weight percent meter, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 65.5%, wheat bran 16.5%, dregs of beans 8%, fish meal 2.5%, corn protein powder 1.5%, expanding blood meal 3.3%, bone meal 1.75%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.25%, salt 0.35%.
Litter size and the porkling survival rate of the sow that embodiment 1-5 raises see the following form:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Litter size (head) | 14 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| Porkling survives number (head) | 14 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| Porkling survival rate (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 93 |
As seen from the above table, adopt sow raising method of the present invention, sow litter size is more than 12, and porkling survival rate is more than 90%.Another porkling after 20kg, almost not there is disease, in feeding process, also need not add antibiotic.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a sow raising method for extraordinary mountain pig, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) sow 6-7 monthly age, body weight 75-80kg reach sexual maturity, and 7-8 monthly age or body weight 80-90kg reach body maturation can participate in breeding; 4-6 head is raised on the every hurdle of nonpregnant sows to be joined, and first half period of gestation sow takes position limiting fence or individual pen to raise, and second trimester of pregnancy, 2-4 head was raised on every hurdle, sow heavy in pig every hurdle 1-2 head, and before antenatal 7 days to wean, obstetric table is raised;
(2) strengthen sow feeding management, the nonpregnant phase to be joined, first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation and lactation nutritional requirement, the daily ration of preparation different times, different feed of feeding, and note the reasonably combined of green and rough feeds and concentrated feed,
Gravidic pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 63-64%, wheat bran 18.3-20%, dregs of beans 5-6%, fish meal 1.5-2%, corn protein powder 5-5.5%, expanding blood meal 2-2.5%, bone meal 1.3-1.5%, multivitamin 0.08-0.12%, various trace elements 0.08-0.12%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.35%;
The lactation concentrated feed of nonpregnant phase to be joined and lactation: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 64.5-65.5%, wheat bran 15-16.5%, dregs of beans 8-9%, fish meal 2.5-3%, corn protein powder 1.5-2%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1.5-2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.4%.
2. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain according to claim 1 pig, is characterized in that: described green and rough feeds and the weight ratio of concentrated feed specific as follows:
The nonpregnant phase to be joined: green and rough feeds and concentrated feed weight ratio are 30-33:67-70;
Before gestation, mid-term: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 23-25:75-77;
Latter half of gestation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 18-20:80-82;
Lactation: green and rough feeds concentrated feed weight ratio is 13-15:85-87.
3. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain according to claim 1 pig, is characterized in that: the daily ration of described different times is specially:
Wait to join, the nonpregnant phase: every sow 1.8-2kg every day feed;
First half period of gestation: every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
First half period of gestation-85 days: every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
After 85 days-107 days: 85 days, forage volume is increased to every sow 3-3.5kg every day feed gradually;
107 days-farrowing: forage volume is gradually reduced to every sow 2.1-2.2kg every day feed;
After farrowing-and 27 days postpartum: feed grain is increased to every sow 5.5-6kg every day gradually;
After 27 days: feed is stabilized in every sow 5.5-6kg every day, keep 5-8 days, then feed grain reduces gradually, to wean in 5 weeks postpartum, and every sow 3kg every day.
4. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described pregnant concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%.
5. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described lactation concentrated feed: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
6. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: in described multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, vitamin K 400mg, vitamin B1 200mg, Cobastab 2420mg, cobalamin 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
7. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: in described various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg in every 1kg various trace elements, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg.
8. the sow raising method of a kind of extraordinary mountain pig according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in every gram of probiotic in described probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
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| CN104381209B CN104381209B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201410631669.0A Active CN104381209B (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | A kind of sow method for breeding of extraordinary mountain pig |
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Cited By (15)
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| CN104782572A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | Sow feeding method for increasing survival rate of piglets in suckling period |
| CN104872411A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | Sow feed used in gestation period and breeding method of sow |
| CN104920283A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 增城市广增药物研究所 | Key technique for scientific healthy farming of pigs |
| CN105285397A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-03 | 松桃德康农牧有限公司 | Feed adopted for sows after childbirth, preparation method of feed, and raising method adopting feed |
| CN105454161A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Feeding method improving first-fetus sow reproductive performance |
| CN106259155A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 南华大学 | A kind of Ningxiang spends the method for breeding of pig laboratory platform |
| CN106665493A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 禄丰锦坤农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for improving sow milk quality |
| CN106912442A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | A kind of voluminous cultural method of Luchuan pig |
| CN106942137A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-14 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Luchuan pig |
| CN106942498A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of efficient BaMa miniature pig feed for pregnant sows |
| CN107484713A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
| CN107912365A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of medelling method for breeding and feed for improving sow reproductive performance |
| CN108040966A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-18 | 陇川县裕众农牧发展有限责任公司 | One broad sow health method for breeding |
| CN108371249A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sow feed and sow |
| CN109007352A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of feed and its preparation method improving male wild boar growth performance and semen quality |
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| CN104872411A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | Sow feed used in gestation period and breeding method of sow |
| CN104782572A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | Sow feeding method for increasing survival rate of piglets in suckling period |
| CN104872411B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-04-19 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of gestational period sow method for breeding |
| CN106259155A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 南华大学 | A kind of Ningxiang spends the method for breeding of pig laboratory platform |
| CN106259155B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2020-02-14 | 南华大学 | Ningxiang anthony pig experimental animalization feeding method |
| CN104920283B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-01-23 | 增城市广增药物研究所 | A kind of method of science health pig |
| CN104920283A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 增城市广增药物研究所 | Key technique for scientific healthy farming of pigs |
| CN105285397A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-03 | 松桃德康农牧有限公司 | Feed adopted for sows after childbirth, preparation method of feed, and raising method adopting feed |
| CN105454161A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Feeding method improving first-fetus sow reproductive performance |
| CN106665493A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 禄丰锦坤农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for improving sow milk quality |
| CN106912442A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | A kind of voluminous cultural method of Luchuan pig |
| CN106942137A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-14 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Luchuan pig |
| CN106942498A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of efficient BaMa miniature pig feed for pregnant sows |
| CN107484713A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
| CN108040966A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-18 | 陇川县裕众农牧发展有限责任公司 | One broad sow health method for breeding |
| CN107912365A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of medelling method for breeding and feed for improving sow reproductive performance |
| CN108371249A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sow feed and sow |
| CN109007352A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of feed and its preparation method improving male wild boar growth performance and semen quality |
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