CN104381165A - Quick culture method for naked carp of Qinghai lake - Google Patents
Quick culture method for naked carp of Qinghai lake Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381165A CN104381165A CN201410599076.0A CN201410599076A CN104381165A CN 104381165 A CN104381165 A CN 104381165A CN 201410599076 A CN201410599076 A CN 201410599076A CN 104381165 A CN104381165 A CN 104381165A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick culture method for naked carp of Qinghai lake. Several aspects such as aquaculture facility selection, aquaculture environment regulation, released density and bait feeding and daily management are researched, and a reasonable set of aquaculture method is finally determined. By adopting the method, each released fish fry of the naked carp of the Qinghai lake with the body length of 5cm grows to 80-100g in the first year, 500-700g in the second year and more than 1,000g in the third year, and the growth rate is 5 to 8 times higher than the growth rate of wild naked carp of the Qinghai lake in the source area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii and form method fast.
Background technology
Gymnocypris prezewalskii belongs to Osteichthyes Cypriniformes (Cypriniformes) Cyprinidae (Cyprini-dae) Schizothoracinae (Schizothoracinae) Gymnocypris, also known as " Gymnocypris przewalskii ", only be distributed in Qinghai lake and water system thereof, for low temperature in plateau saline alkali waters economic fish, happiness inhabits limit, beach, between large clitter, flowing water is slowly located, during pool or rock stitch, strong adaptability, all can live in brackish water (Qinghai Lake Water salt content 12 ~ 13 ‰) or fresh water, omnivorousness, mainly ingest algae, wheel animalcule, shell-fish, aquatic insect and small fish, the main ingestion animal bait of juvenile fish, adult fish still ingests when egg-laying migration, but food ration declines.Naked carp is distributed in Qinghai Lake and tributary thereof, and Kreuk lake, Gyaring Lake, Ngoring Hu also produce naked carp.It is the very important economic fish in Qinghai Province.The sturdy grossness of naked carp body, meat flavour is fresh and tender plump, nutritious, and fat content is up to 12%, and protein 16.14%, welcomes by the masses deeply.
From the sixties in 20th century, around Qinghai Lake, hundreds of thousands mu grassland is opened up wasteland as farmland; Being built a dam by artificial barrage in 108 rivers flowing into Qinghai Lake, blocks breeding passage, and many rivers die out cutout, cause naked carp cannot lay eggs in fresh water, causes a large amount of naked carp dead in area, river mouth.Interrelated data shows, the existing naked carp stock number of Qinghai Lake is about 7500 tons, 1/10 of not enough initial stage of development, and at present, and the birds that Bird Island is perched will eat the naked carp of nearly kiloton every year, and the exhaustion of naked carp resource makes the existence of birds cause serious threat virtually.Qinghai Lake is the maximum inland saltwater lake of Chinese area, and it together constitutes the ecological protective screen stopping that western desert dust storm spreads eastwards with the native pasture in huge water body and basin, be the important place of world's bio-diversity conservation.Gymnocypris prezewalskii is unique a kind of large-scale wild economic fish in Qinghai Lake.Due to the living environment that it is special, Gymnocypris prezewalskii growth rate is very slow, and approximately weightening finish 0.5 kilogram in every 10 years, fertility is lower, and the population recruitment time is longer.
Domestic except have a small amount of cultivation at original producton location Qinghai Lake periphery except at present, other places cultivate the little of Gymnocypris prezewalskiis, and main cause is exactly poor growth, thus increase aquaculture cost.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned technical problem; a kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is provided to form method fast; the method can accelerate the growth rate of Gymnocypris prezewalskii; marketable fish is formed within the shortest time; protect wild Gymnocypris prezewalskii resource; alleviate wild resource and disorderly catch phenomenon, make the dining table of common people increases an excellent aquatic products kind be of high nutritive value.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii forms method fast, and it comprises the steps:
(1) breeding facility is selected: adopt cement pit batch production flowing water culture, cement pit specification designs as the case may be, general long 20-30 rice, wide 3-6 rice, the dark 1-1.5 rice in pond, depth of water 0.8-1.2m; Plant area establishes into drainage ditch, and each culturing pool two ends establish water inlet and discharge outlet respectively, and keep perennial flowing water;
(2) breeding environment is adjusted: the water temperature of breeding water is 8-20 DEG C, and water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, meets fresh water aquaculture water supply standard, and flow velocity is 0.2-0.5m
3/ min;
(3) breeding density and bait feeding: breeding density and bait feeding: as the long < 10cm of 5cm≤fingerling body, put 150-200 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 20cm of 10cm≤fingerling body, put 100-150 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 25cm of 20cm≤fingerling body, put 30-50 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; All size fingerling is is all thrown something and fed perfect compound feed, and in described perfect compound feed, various nutrient component performs with reference to compound feed for carps trophic level SC/T1026-1998; Feedstuff feeding amount: during 15≤water temperature≤20 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was the 4-6% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is the 2-3% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day; During 8≤water temperature < 15 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was the 3-4% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is the 1-2% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day;
(4) daily management: every day observe guarantee current and water temperature normal, every day monitors water temperature 3-5 time, be adult fish as fish length >=25cm, divide pond to adjust cultivation density according to the growing state of adult fish in good time: as 25cm≤one-tenth fish length < 30cm cultivation density 20-30 tail/square metre; As 30cm≤one-tenth fish length≤40cm cultivation density 10-15 tail/square metre; And with reference to the feeding volume of carp culture technical specification according to fish body size adjustment bait.Add prevent disease medicine in different growing stages, prevent disease from occurring.
Adopt the inventive method Gymnocypris prezewalskii from putting the long 5cm fingerling of body in a suitable place to breed, First Year can grow into 80-100g/ tail; Second Year can grow into 500-700g/ tail; Within 3rd year, can grow into more than 1000g/ tail, the fast growth of Gymnocypris prezewalskii wilder than original producton location 5-8 doubly.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii forms method fast, and it comprises the steps:
(1) breeding facility is selected: adopt cement pit batch production flowing water culture, long 20 meters of cement pit specification, wide 3 meters, dark 1 meter of pond, depth of water 0.8m; Plant area establishes into drainage ditch, and each culturing pool two ends establish water inlet and discharge outlet respectively, and keep perennial flowing water;
(2) breeding environment is adjusted: the water temperature of breeding water is 8-20 DEG C, and water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, meets fresh water aquaculture water supply standard, and flow velocity is 0.2m
3/ min;
(3) breeding density and bait feeding: as the long < 10cm of 5cm≤fingerling body, put 150 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 20cm of 10cm≤fingerling body, put 100 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 25cm of 20cm≤fingerling body, put 30 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; All size fingerling is is all thrown something and fed perfect compound feed, and in described perfect compound feed, various nutrient component performs with reference to compound feed for carps trophic level SC/T1026-1998; Feedstuff feeding amount: during 15≤water temperature≤20 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was 4% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 5 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is 2% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 5 times/day; During 8≤water temperature < 15 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was 3% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 5 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is 1% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 5 times/day;
(4) daily management: observe every day and guarantee that current and water temperature are normal, every day monitors water temperature 3-5 time, divides pond to adjust cultivation density according to the growing state of fish in good time, as 25cm≤one-tenth fish length < 30cm cultivation density 20 tail/square metre; As 30cm≤one-tenth fish length≤40cm cultivation density 10 tail/square metre; And with reference to the feeding volume of carp culture technical specification according to fish body size adjustment bait.Add prevent disease medicine in different growing stages, prevent disease from occurring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii forms method fast, and it comprises the steps:
(1) breeding facility is selected: adopt cement pit batch production flowing water culture, long 25 meters of cement pit specification, wide 5 meters, dark 1.5 meters of pond, depth of water 1.2m; Plant area establishes into drainage ditch, and each culturing pool two ends establish water inlet and discharge outlet respectively, and keep perennial flowing water;
(2) breeding environment is adjusted: the water temperature of breeding water is 8-20 DEG C, and water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, meets fresh water aquaculture water supply standard, and flow velocity is 0.3m
3/ min;
(3) breeding density and bait feeding: as the long < 10cm of 5cm≤fingerling body, put 180 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 20cm of 10cm≤fingerling body, put 120 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 25cm of 20cm≤fingerling body, put 40 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; All size fingerling is is all thrown something and fed perfect compound feed, and in described perfect compound feed, various nutrient component performs with reference to compound feed for carps trophic level SC/T1026-1998; Feedstuff feeding amount: during 15≤water temperature≤20 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was 5% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 4 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is 2.5% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 4 times/day; During 8≤water temperature < 15 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was 3.5% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is 2% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 4 times/day;
(4) daily management: observe every day and guarantee that current and water temperature are normal, every day monitors water temperature 3-5 time, divides pond to adjust cultivation density according to the growing state of fish in good time, as 25cm≤one-tenth fish length < 30cm cultivation density 25 tail/square metre; As 30cm≤one-tenth fish length≤40cm cultivation density 12 tail/square metre; And with reference to the feeding volume of carp culture technical specification according to fish body size adjustment bait.Add prevent disease medicine in different growing stages, prevent disease from occurring.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii forms method fast, and it comprises the steps:
(1) breeding facility is selected: adopt cement pit batch production flowing water culture, long 30 meters of cement pit specification, wide 6 meters, dark 1.2 meters of pond, depth of water 1m; Plant area establishes into drainage ditch, and each culturing pool two ends establish water inlet and discharge outlet respectively, and keep perennial flowing water;
(2) breeding environment is adjusted: the water temperature of breeding water is 8-20 DEG C, and water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, meets fresh water aquaculture water supply standard, and flow velocity is 0.5m
3/ min;
(3) breeding density and bait feeding: as the long < 10cm of 5cm≤fingerling body, put 200 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 20cm of 10cm≤fingerling body, put 150 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 25cm of 20cm≤fingerling body, put 50 tails in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; All size fingerling is is all thrown something and fed perfect compound feed, and in described perfect compound feed, various nutrient component performs with reference to compound feed for carps trophic level SC/T1026-1998; Feedstuff feeding amount: during 15≤water temperature≤20 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was 6% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is 3% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3 times/day; During 8≤water temperature < 15 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was 4% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 4 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is 1.5% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3 times/day;
(4) daily management: observe every day and guarantee that current and water temperature are normal, every day monitors water temperature 3-5 time, divides pond to adjust cultivation density according to the growing state of fish in good time, as 25cm≤one-tenth fish length < 30cm cultivation density 30 tail/square metre; As 30cm≤one-tenth fish length≤40cm cultivation density 15 tail/square metre; And with reference to carp culture technical specification according to the adjustment of fish body size the particle diameter of bait of throwing something and feeding and feeding volume.Add prevent disease medicine in different growing stages, prevent disease from occurring.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and the feasible enforcement of non-invention exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the principle of the invention and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Gymnocypris prezewalskii forms a method fast, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) breeding facility is selected: adopt two ends be respectively equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet and keep the cement pit of perennial flowing water as culturing pool;
(2) breeding environment is adjusted: the water temperature of breeding water is 8-20 DEG C, and water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, meets fresh water aquaculture water supply standard, and flow velocity is 0.2-0.5m
3/ min;
(3) breeding density and bait feeding: as the long < 10cm of 5cm≤fingerling body, put 150-200 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 20cm of 10cm≤fingerling body, put 100-150 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; During the long < 25cm of 20cm≤fingerling body, put 30-50 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; All size fingerling is is all thrown something and fed perfect compound feed, and in described perfect compound feed, various nutrient component performs with reference to compound feed for carps trophic level SC/T1026-1998; Feedstuff feeding amount: during 15≤water temperature≤20 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was the 4-6% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is the 2-3% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day; During 8≤water temperature < 15 DEG C, when 5cm≤fingerling body long < 20cm, every day, feeding volume was the 3-4% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day; 20cm≤fingerling body long < 25cm feeding volume every day is the 1-2% of fish body weight, and number of times of throwing something and feeding is 3-5 times/day;
(4) daily management: every day observe guarantee current and water temperature normal, be adult fish as fish length >=25cm, divide pond to adjust cultivation density according to the growing state of adult fish in good time: as 25cm≤one-tenth fish length < 30cm cultivation density 20-30 tail/square metre; As 30cm≤one-tenth fish length≤40cm cultivation density 10-15 tail/square metre.
2. a kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii according to claim 1 forms method fast, it is characterized in that: the specification of culturing pool described in step (1) is long 20-30 rice, wide 3-6 rice, the dark 1-1.5 rice in pond, depth of water 0.8-1.2m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410599076.0A CN104381165A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Quick culture method for naked carp of Qinghai lake |
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| CN201410599076.0A CN104381165A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Quick culture method for naked carp of Qinghai lake |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561512A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Saprolegniasis prevention and control method for gymnocypris potanini |
| CN112136728A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 华电云南发电有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for first-filial-generation gymnocypris carpio koidzumi in circulating water system |
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| CN102106286A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-06-29 | 史建全 | Method for culturing gymnocypris przewalskii 1+ year fingerling in pond |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561512A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Saprolegniasis prevention and control method for gymnocypris potanini |
| CN106561512B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-08-16 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of water mold preventing control method of Songpan naked carp |
| CN112136728A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 华电云南发电有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for first-filial-generation gymnocypris carpio koidzumi in circulating water system |
| CN112136728B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-07-15 | 华电云南发电有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for first-filial generation parent fish of Gymnocypris duringii in circulating water system |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |