CN104381157A - Indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method - Google Patents
Indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381157A CN104381157A CN201410482065.4A CN201410482065A CN104381157A CN 104381157 A CN104381157 A CN 104381157A CN 201410482065 A CN201410482065 A CN 201410482065A CN 104381157 A CN104381157 A CN 104381157A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water body
- fry
- fish
- mating system
- segmented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020763 thunder god vine extract Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of marine fish culturing, and discloses an indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) fish eggs are hatched; (2) fish fries are cultured. According to the invention, a hatching pool and a nursery pool are separately arranged. Water is purified in advance, and various biological feeds are cultured in advance, such that living conditions in the hatching pool and the nursery pool are regulated, and a relatively stable circulation water condition is provided. No drug such as hormone or antibiotic is needed to be added during the hatching and fish fry breeding processes. Physical and chemical factors such as the temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and the like of the water in the hatching pool and the nursery pool can remain relatively stable. The water quality is maintained stable, and the fish fries are prevented from having stress responses and drug resistance. A survival rate of the fish fries can reach approximately 14%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mariculture field, refer to a kind of indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system especially.
Background technology
It is one of important link of mariculture that fry breeds.Annual 3-11 month is the peak period that various fish hatches, breeds.Hatch fish roe, breed the control of water quality, water temperature and harmful organisms is all had higher requirements.As long as an aspect goes wrong, just may cause the failure of whole hatching process, bring loss difficult to the appraisal, also seriously constrain the development of whole mariculture industry.Therefore, fry hatching, to breed be that ocean fish propagates one and important link artificially.Existing hatch fish roe mating system, generally all carries out in outdoor, and water temperature, illumination, throwing eating capacity adjusting and controlling difficulty are comparatively large, and hatch, breed condition very easily by the impact of natural environment, hatching survival rate maintains about 4% mostly.Whole reproductive process needs to use a large amount of medicines to carry out the maintenance of various disease prevention and cure and water body environment.And the use of medicine, although fry survival rate can be improved, but the fry cultivated is strong to drug dependence, resistance against diseases is weak, bad adaptability, add aquaculture cost and the management difficulty in later stage, easily occur the problems such as fry growth slowly, easily catches, have impact on the economic benefit of cultivation.And too much hormone of feeding, antibiotic etc, after fry grows up, have high amount of drug residual in vivo, easily cause various side effect after people are edible, there is larger potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, do not use hormone, antibiotic etc, fry survival rate is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching of fish-egg
Hatchery water body, after precipitating, crossed by bar magnet and filtering virus disease bacterium, adds plant pH value equilibrium liquid, the fish-egg after sterilization is put into hatching water body and hatches prelarva;
(2) raising of prelarva
Hatch fish roe went out prelarva after 3 days, utilized light or food odors prelarva to be introduced nursery pond from hatchery and raised; Nursery pond water body cultivates the opening material of biological feed as prelarva in advance; In prelarva breeding process, water body adds plant pH value equilibrium liquid, and keeps nursery pond water circulation; Every 6-10 days changes a nursery pond water body, cultivates and develops into juvenile fish to larvae growth, obtains described ocean fish fry.
Further, the coprecipitation mode of step (1) described hatchery water body is natural sedimentation 3-5 days, and adopt nanometer, sunlight or mode that the two alternately irradiates to carry out disinfection in precipitation process, after precipitation, middle level and upper strata water body cross 200-250 mesh screen.
Further, the chlorine dioxide immersion 3-5min of the described fish-egg mass concentration 0.15-0.2mg/L of step (1) carries out shell sterilization.
Further, the addition of step (1) and the middle plant pH value equilibrium liquid of step (2) is that every cubic metre of water body adds 300-500mL.
Further, described plant pH value equilibrium liquid is aircraft grass roots extract or thunder godvine extract.
Further, step (1) and the middle water body of step (2) keep temperature 25-28 DEG C, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, pH value 8.2-8.5, salinity 28-30 ‰.
Further, in water body, add organic manure auxiliary cultivation biological feed when step (2) fry pond water body is cultivated, the cultivation time is 5-15 days.
Further, step (2) described biological feed comprises nitrifying bacteria, plankton, diatom and wheel animalcule.
Further, lay honeycomb stone in the gradient at the bottom of pond in step (2) described nursery pond, in honeycomb stone, tracheae is set; Bar magnet is set in water body filtration process and water circulation assisted by anion ball.
Further, described every cubic metre, the nursery pond water body of step (2) only puts South America shrimp 5-6 in a suitable place to breed, removes the discarded object that fry produces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system that the present invention proposes, whole hatching, reproductive process are carried out in indoor, are convenient to regulation and control water temperature, illumination, feeding amount, can effectively improve fry survival rate.Incubation period, by filtering fish-egg, the precipitation of hatching water body, bar magnet, can effectively remove the harmful microorganism affecting fry hatching, improve fry hatching rate; The fry stage of raising cultivates sufficient biological feed in advance and provides adapt circumstance and sufficient natural biological bait for fry growth in water body, ensure that the healthy growth of fry.Biological feed is not containing any hormone and chemical addition agent, nutritious, is the optimal opening material of larva and juvenile of just having hatched soon.Meanwhile, the water body of hatchery and nursery pond, by nanometer light or solar radiation sterilization, promotes the growth simultaneously and rapidly of fry and biological feed, guarantees that fry has sufficient food.Add plant pH value equilibrium liquid, effectively can stablize the pH value of breeding water body at 8.2-8.5, and can keep about 10-15 days constant, for the hatching of fish-egg and the growth of fry provide optimum pH value condition.Meanwhile, stable pH value condition, has preventive and therapeutic effect to disease, effectively can prevent and treat the generation of multiple fish disease.
One of the present invention indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, biological feed is cultivated in advance in water body, set up metastable circulating water body condition under field conditions (factors), the plant pH value equilibrium liquid added can stablize whole water body system pH value, temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen and salinity that hatchery and larval rearing water body can keep relative stability, water quality keeps stable, and fry stress reaction does not occur.
Water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system of the present invention, carry out disease prevention and cure without the need to adding medicine and maintain water body environment, fry can not develop immunity to drugs, adaptability and premunition are improved, survival rate can reach about 14%, aquaculture cost and the management difficulty in later stage can be reduced, there is significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching of fish-egg
Hatchery water body was through natural sedimentation 3 days, the light-struck mode of nanometer is adopted to carry out disinfection in precipitation process, precipitation rear upper strata water body uses after crossing the impurity in 200 mesh screen removing water bodys, every cubic metre of water body adds aircraft grass roots aqueous extract 300mL, maintains pH value 8.2, and the chlorine dioxide of fish-egg mass concentration 0.15mg/L soaks after 3min carries out shell sterilization, put into hatching water body and hatch prelarva, temperature 25 DEG C is kept, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, salinity 28 ‰ in hatching process;
(2) raising of prelarva
After fry hatching goes out 3 days, utilize light or food odors prelarva to be introduced nursery pond from hatchery and raise; Nursery pond water body cultivates 5 days in advance, cultivates sufficient nitrifying bacteria, diatom, plankton and wheel animalcule, and the life for fry provides adapt circumstance and sufficient opening material; Lay honeycomb stone in the gradient at the bottom of pond in nursery pond, arranging tracheae in honeycomb stone increases dissolved oxygen, by the stirring of bubble, nitrifying bacteria, diatom and wheel animalcule and other planktons is moved to water body at the middle and upper levels, is convenient to prelarva and ingests; Temperature 25 DEG C is kept, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, salinity 28 ‰ in prelarva feeding process; Every cubic metre, nursery pond water body adds the aircraft grass roots aqueous extract of 300mL, maintains nursery pond water PH value 8.2; Larval rearing water is through bar magnet and anion ball circulating filtration, and removing peculiar smell, increases Dissolved Oxygen in Water; Put 5-6 South America shrimp only in every cubic metre of water body in a suitable place to breed, by searching for food of South America shrimp, remove the discarded object produced in larvae growth process, maintain the clean of water body, effectively prevention water body goes bad; Replacing in every 6 days larval rearing water a to prelarva grows up to juvenile fish and namely obtains described ocean fish fry; Fry pond water body after replacing adopts identical method to cultivate with fry pond water body before, to keep water quality and water body environment to be consistent, avoids prelarva generation stress reaction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching of fish-egg
Hatchery water body was through natural sedimentation 4 days, the light-struck mode of nanometer is adopted to carry out disinfection in precipitation process, precipitation rear upper strata water body uses after crossing the impurity in 230 mesh screen removing water bodys, every cubic metre of water body adds thunder godvine aqueous extract 400mL, maintains pH value 8.4, and the chlorine dioxide of fish-egg mass concentration 0.17mg/L soaks after 4min carries out shell sterilization, put into hatching water body and hatch prelarva, temperature 27 DEG C is kept, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, salinity 29 ‰ in hatching process;
(2) raising of prelarva
After fry hatching goes out 3 days, utilize light or food odors prelarva to be introduced nursery pond from hatchery and raise; Nursery pond water body cultivates 10 days in advance, cultivates sufficient nitrifying bacteria, diatom, plankton and wheel animalcule, and the life for fry provides adapt circumstance and sufficient opening material; Lay honeycomb stone in the gradient at the bottom of pond in nursery pond, arranging tracheae in honeycomb stone increases dissolved oxygen, by the stirring of bubble, nitrifying bacteria, diatom and wheel animalcule and other planktons is moved to water body at the middle and upper levels, is convenient to prelarva and ingests; Temperature 27 DEG C is kept, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, salinity 29 ‰ in prelarva feeding process; Every cubic metre, nursery pond water body adds the thunder godvine aqueous extract of 400mL, maintains nursery pond water PH value 8.3; Larval rearing water is through bar magnet and anion ball circulating filtration, and removing peculiar smell, increases Dissolved Oxygen in Water; Put 5-6 South America shrimp only in every cubic metre of water body in a suitable place to breed, by searching for food of South America shrimp, remove the discarded object produced in larvae growth process, maintain water body and clean, effectively prevention water body goes bad; Replacing in every 8 days larval rearing water a to prelarva grows up to juvenile fish and namely obtains described ocean fish fry; Fry pond water body after replacing adopts identical method to cultivate with fry pond water body before, to keep water quality and water body environment to be consistent, avoids prelarva generation stress reaction.
Embodiment 3
A kind of indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching of fish-egg
Hatchery water body was through natural sedimentation 5 days, the light-struck mode of nanometer is adopted to carry out disinfection in precipitation process, precipitation rear upper strata water body uses after crossing the impurity in 250 mesh screen removing water bodys, every cubic metre of water body adds aircraft grass roots aqueous extract 500mL, maintains pH value 8.5, and the chlorine dioxide of fish-egg mass concentration 0.2mg/L soaks after 5min carries out shell sterilization, put into hatching water body and hatch prelarva, temperature 28 DEG C is kept, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, salinity 30 ‰ in hatching process;
(2) raising of prelarva
After fry hatching goes out 3 days, utilize light or food odors prelarva to be introduced nursery pond from hatchery and raise; Nursery pond water body cultivates 15 days in advance, cultivates sufficient nitrifying bacteria, diatom, plankton and wheel animalcule, and the life for fry provides adapt circumstance and sufficient bait; Lay honeycomb stone in the gradient at the bottom of pond in nursery pond, arranging tracheae in honeycomb stone increases dissolved oxygen, by the stirring of bubble, nitrifying bacteria, diatom and wheel animalcule and other planktons is moved to water body at the middle and upper levels, is convenient to prelarva and ingests; Temperature 28 DEG C is kept, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, salinity 30 ‰ in prelarva feeding process; Every cubic metre, nursery pond water body adds the aircraft grass roots aqueous extract of 500mL, maintains nursery pond water PH value 8.5; Larval rearing water is through bar magnet and anion ball circulating filtration, and removing peculiar smell, increases Dissolved Oxygen in Water; Put 5-6 South America shrimp only in every cubic metre of water body in a suitable place to breed, by searching for food of South America shrimp, remove the discarded object produced in larvae growth process, maintain water body and clean, effectively prevention water body goes bad; Replacing in every 10 days larval rearing water a to prelarva grows up to juvenile fish and namely obtains described ocean fish fry; Fry pond water body after replacing adopts identical method to cultivate with fry pond water body before, to keep water quality and water body environment to be consistent, avoids prelarva generation stress reaction.
In above embodiment, the preparation method of described aircraft grass roots extract is: get fresh aircraft grass roots, clean, shred, add aircraft grass roots quality 6-8 times of water, decoct 3 times, decocting time is respectively 2,1,0.5 hours, leave standstill, cross and filter residue, merge extract, be concentrated into and add 1/3 of water volume, obtain aircraft grass roots extract of the present invention; Described thunder godvine extract preparation method is: get fresh thunder godvine, clean, shred, add thunder godvine quality 6-8 times water, decoct 3 times, decocting time is respectively 2,1,0.5 hours, leaves standstill, cross and filter residue, merge extract, be concentrated into and add 1/3 of water volume, obtain thunder godvine extract of the present invention.
The culture efficiency of fry mating system of the present invention is observed
To the observation of tuna fry breeding effect
Get the healthy tuna fish-egg of normal fertilization, be evenly divided into 4 equal portions, 3 parts as experimental group, carry out breeding of tuna fry according to the fry mating system described in the present invention's 3 embodiments respectively, 1 part is as a control group, and mating system is conveniently bred.Within 60 days, calculate the survival rate of fry afterwards.The results are shown in Table 1.
The comparison of table 1 tuna fry survival rate
As seen from Table 1, experimental group adopts the fry mating system described in the present invention's 3 embodiments, and tuna fry survival rate all can reach more than 14%, and control group fry survival rate only has 3.84%.Experimental group fry survival rate is far above control group, and experimental group tuna fry body colour is bright-coloured glossy, and grow neat, balanced, be swift in response, mobility is strong.
To the investigation of blue spot fish fry breeding effect
Get the healthy blue spot fish fish-egg of normal fertilization, be evenly divided into 4 equal portions, 3 parts as experimental group, carry out breeding of blue spot fish fry according to the method described in the present invention's 3 embodiments respectively, 1 part is as a control group, and mating system is conveniently bred.Within 60 days, calculate the survival rate of fry afterwards.The results are shown in Table 1.
The comparison of table 2 blue spot fish fry survival rate
As seen from Table 2, experimental group adopts the fry mating system described in the present invention's 3 embodiments, and blue spot fish fry survival rate all can reach about 14%, and control group fry survival rate only has 4.15%.Experimental group fry survival rate is far above control group, and experimental group blue spot fish fry is healthy and strong, and body surface smooth is glossy, and grow neat, balanced, be swift in response, mobility is strong.
To the investigation of eastern star spot fry breeding effect
Get the health east star spot fish-egg of normal fertilization, be evenly divided into 4 equal portions, 3 parts as experimental group, carry out breeding of eastern star spot fry according to the method described in the present invention's 3 embodiments respectively, 1 part is as a control group, and mating system is conveniently bred.Within 60 days, calculate the survival rate of fry afterwards.The results are shown in Table 3.
The comparison of table 3 eastern star spot fry survival rate
As seen from Table 3, experimental group adopts the fry mating system described in the present invention's 3 embodiments, and eastern star spot fry survival rate all can reach about 14%, and control group fry survival rate only has 4.38%.Experimental group fry survival rate is far above control group, and experimental group east star spot fry is healthy and strong, and body colour is vivid, and grow neat, balanced, be swift in response, mobility is strong.
To the investigation of mouse spot fry breeding effect
Get the healthy mouse spot fish-egg of normal fertilization, be evenly divided into 4 equal portions, 3 parts as experimental group, carry out breeding of mouse spot fry according to the method described in the present invention's 3 embodiments respectively, 1 part is as a control group, and mating system is conveniently bred.Within 60 days, calculate the survival rate of fry afterwards.The results are shown in Table 4.
The comparison of table 4 mouse spot fry survival rate
As seen from Table 4, experimental group adopts the fry mating system described in the present invention's 3 embodiments, and mouse spot fry survival rate all can reach about 14%, and control group fry survival rate is less than 4%.Experimental group fry survival rate is far above control group, and experimental group mouse spot fry body colour is vivid, glossy, grows neat, balanced, is swift in response, and mobility is strong, and the incidence of disease is low, strong adaptability.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) hatching of fish-egg
Hatchery water body, after precipitating, crossed by bar magnet and filtering virus disease bacterium, adds plant pH value equilibrium liquid, the fish-egg after sterilization is put into hatching water body and hatches prelarva;
(2) raising of prelarva
Hatch fish roe went out prelarva after 3 days, utilized light or food odors prelarva to be introduced nursery pond from hatchery and raised; Nursery pond water body cultivates sufficient biological feed in advance, i.e. the opening material of prelarva; In prelarva breeding process, water body adds plant pH value equilibrium liquid, and keeps nursery pond water circulation; Every 6-10 days changes a nursery pond water body, cultivates larvae growth and develops into juvenile fish, obtain described ocean fish fry.
2. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, it is characterized in that: the coprecipitation mode of step (1) described hatchery water body is natural sedimentation 3-5 days, adopt nanometer light, sunlight or mode that the two alternately irradiates to carry out disinfection in precipitation process, after precipitation, middle level and upper strata water body cross 200-250 mesh screen.
3. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: the chlorine dioxide of the described fish-egg mass concentration 0.15-0.2mg/L of step (1) soaks 3-5min and carries out shell sterilization.
4. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: the addition of step (1) and the middle plant pH value equilibrium liquid of step (2) is that every cubic metre of water body adds 300-500mL.
5. one according to claim 4 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: described plant pH value equilibrium liquid is aircraft grass roots aqueous extract or thunder godvine aqueous extract.
6. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, it is characterized in that: step (1) and the middle water body of step (2) keep temperature 25-28 DEG C, dissolved oxygen 5-6mg/L, pH value 8.2-8.5, salinity 28-30 ‰.
7. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: in water body, add organic manure auxiliary cultivation biological feed when step (2) fry pond water body is cultivated, the cultivation time is 5-15 days.
8. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: step (2) described biological feed comprises nitrifying bacteria, diatom, plankton and wheel animalcule.
9. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: lay honeycomb stone in the gradient at the bottom of pond in step (2) described nursery pond, arrange tracheae in honeycomb stone; Bar magnet is set in water body filtration process and water circulation assisted by anion ball.
10. one according to claim 1 indoor water body segmented ocean fish fry mating system, is characterized in that: described every cubic metre, the nursery pond water body of step (2) only puts South America shrimp 5-6 in a suitable place to breed, removes the discarded object that fry produces.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410482065.4A CN104381157A (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410482065.4A CN104381157A (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104381157A true CN104381157A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52599209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410482065.4A Pending CN104381157A (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104381157A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104686427A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Intensive ecological culture method for trachidermus fasciatus |
CN106577653A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Danaidae male butterfly attractant, attractant parent composition, preparation method of attractant and method for attracting male butterflies by using attractant |
CN111919812A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-13 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Indoor domestication and cultivation device and method for wild juvenile tuna of yellow fin |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101053317A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2007-10-17 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Closed type recirculated water hatching method for veraspei moseri |
WO2013182188A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Schroeer Stefan | Method for operating a breeding farm for fish and/or other aquatic creatures |
CN103891662A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Female epinephelus moara and male E. septemfasciatus crossbreeding method |
CN103891640A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Method for hatching and breeding aquatic seedlings |
CN104012434A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | 绍兴市鸿港农业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding cynoglossus semilaevis fry in artificial halogen salt water |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201410482065.4A patent/CN104381157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101053317A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2007-10-17 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Closed type recirculated water hatching method for veraspei moseri |
WO2013182188A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Schroeer Stefan | Method for operating a breeding farm for fish and/or other aquatic creatures |
CN103891640A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Method for hatching and breeding aquatic seedlings |
CN103891662A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Female epinephelus moara and male E. septemfasciatus crossbreeding method |
CN104012434A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | 绍兴市鸿港农业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding cynoglossus semilaevis fry in artificial halogen salt water |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
张文革: "中草药在无公害水产养殖中的应用", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104686427A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Intensive ecological culture method for trachidermus fasciatus |
CN104686427B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of intensive ecological cultivation method of Sungkiang weever |
CN106577653A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Danaidae male butterfly attractant, attractant parent composition, preparation method of attractant and method for attracting male butterflies by using attractant |
CN106577653B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-12 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Danaidae hero butterfly attractant, attractant precursor compositions and preparation method thereof and the method for luring male butterfly using attractant |
CN111919812A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-13 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Indoor domestication and cultivation device and method for wild juvenile tuna of yellow fin |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI700031B (en) | Oyster farming method on land | |
JP7169502B2 (en) | aquaculture method of aquatic animals | |
CN104126549B (en) | Hirudo seed and snail and the thick breeding method of pasture and water commensalism mark | |
CN109122443B (en) | Australia freshwater lobster circulating water egg hatching system and seedling raising method | |
CN106922583A (en) | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii SPF(It is virus-free)Offspring breeding method | |
CN103975880A (en) | Method for mixed culture of hippocampus, abalone and gracilaria | |
CN201393474Y (en) | Parent circulating water cultivation device of blue crab | |
CN102754610A (en) | Method for improving hippocampus kelloggi fry cultivating rate | |
CN104082253B (en) | Leech and snail, pasture and water commensalism enclosure fence high-yield cultivation method | |
CN103444603A (en) | Method for culturing grouper fries in small water body | |
CN104304106A (en) | High yield culturing method for Chinese mitten juvenile crabs | |
CN103891640A (en) | Method for hatching and breeding aquatic seedlings | |
Liu et al. | Sea urchin aquaculture in China | |
CN105660466B (en) | A kind of method for controlling illumination to cultivate grouper fry | |
CN105254015B (en) | The food chain method for reconstructing of Lake Water ecological management | |
KR101497119B1 (en) | Method of farming mitten crab using biofloc | |
CN101036448B (en) | Seawater domestication and culture method of daphniopsis tebitana sars | |
JP2013042678A (en) | Corbicula leana rearing kit | |
CN103314903A (en) | Cultivation method for schizothorax biddulphi yearlings | |
CN104381157A (en) | Indoor water segmented marine fish fry breeding method | |
CN110050732A (en) | A kind of aquarium cultural method of Model fish | |
CN1810099A (en) | Siberia sturgeon cultivation in plateau saline-alkali water | |
CN106577372A (en) | Syngnathus overwintering and artificial reproduction method | |
KR100953994B1 (en) | Method of producing tegillarca granosa seedling | |
KR20220028911A (en) | The farming method of Catadromous fish applied to the circulation filtration and the medium development of elver using seawater |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150304 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |