CN104380986A - Regenerative middle-season rice-tachysurus fulvidraco coupling cultivation technology - Google Patents
Regenerative middle-season rice-tachysurus fulvidraco coupling cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380986A CN104380986A CN201410647223.7A CN201410647223A CN104380986A CN 104380986 A CN104380986 A CN 104380986A CN 201410647223 A CN201410647223 A CN 201410647223A CN 104380986 A CN104380986 A CN 104380986A
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- yellow cartfish
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- annular ditch
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a regenerative middle-season rice-tachysurus fulvidraco coupling cultivation technology. The technology comprises the following steps of building rice field; releasing young fish; domesticating and feeding the young fish; transplanting rice seedlings; harvesting rice and catching tachysurus fulvidraco. According to the technology, the land resource can be reasonably and effectively utilized, the yield of rice in unit area is improved, the survival rate for artificially breeding the tachysurus fulvidraco is improved, the growth rate of the tachysurus fulvidraco is improved, the yield of the tachysurus fulvidraco is improved, and the tachysurus fulvidraco breeding industry is promoted to develop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regeneration semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique, particularly relate to and can complete paddy rice and yellow cartfish Mutualism, the breeding way of ecological potentiating, increases economic efficiency.
Background technology
Yellow cartfish is commonly called as Ang Ci, is distributed widely in the waters such as China rivers and creeks, lake, irrigation canals and ditches, fine and tender taste, sting without between flesh, be rich in multiple essential amino acid, especially high with glutamic acid, lysine content, delicious flavour, quite gets consumer reception, and is the famous and precious economic fish of a kind of small-sized high-quality.Supply falls short of demand for the fresh and alive yellow cartfish of large gauge, and artificial culture technology development is very fast, and culture benefit is also very remarkable.China's Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area is extensive, by transformation field, completes fish culture, and society, economy, ecological benefits are fairly obvious, and regeneration semilate rice-yellow cartfish cultural technique that is coupled has become the Main way of research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of more effective yellow cartfish artificial propagation techniques, improve the output of yellow cartfish, increase economic efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of regeneration semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique, comprises the following steps:
Complete rice field engineering construction, heightening and consolidation ridge;
Put in a suitable place to breed after selecting healthy juvenile fish sterilization during mid-March;
Carry out taming and dociling food and throwing something and feeding on time;
Early June completes transplanting work;
Note daily management, complete first batch of harvesting work mid-August, mid or late September completes yellow cartfish and fishes for work, and late October completes second batch of harvesting work.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Along rice field surrounding excavation annular ditch, wide 2m, dark 1.5m, furrow bank and ditch bottom surface are 60 ° and tilt, and institute's earth excavation is in order to increase, to reinforce rice field ridge; Cement letter pipe on the annular ditch near major trunk roads is pre-buried on one side, facilitates agricultural machinery to pass in and out and operation; In rice field, water inlet head works is provided with double-layer filtering net, first mesh 20 order, and second mesh 40 order prevents wild fishes, harmful organisms and foreign material from entering rice field; Draining letter mouth is provided with iron wire to be prevented escaping net, prevents yellow cartfish from flowing escape downstream.
The concrete grammar that further described fingerling is thrown in is as follows:
Throw in large gauge mid-March to survive the winter seed, seed size is about 15g/ tail, and injected volume is 150kg/hm
2, seed rounded, neat specification, physique are healthy and strong, not sick and wounded; Seed 2d before shipment stops eating, and soaks sterilization in 10 minutes before throwing in by the NaCl solution of 3%.
Concrete grammar of throwing something and feeding is further as follows:
After fry is gone to the field, when water temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C after 5 days, start yellow cartfish special swelling manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding, day feeding volume be the 2%-3% of fish body weight, from May, be mingled with dregs of beans of throwing something and feeding, throw to raise and a little minute be located at ditch middle, rice field, input in a day 2 times; Site-directed quantitative timing is thrown something and fed, and bait particle diameter can be relatively large, and more than 5mm is advisable; Surplus bait must not be had, according to actual conditions adjustment injected volume.
Further described rice transplanting concrete grammar is as follows:
Early June, field need complete transplanting work; Before plantation, slowly need reduce the water level in rice field, yellow cartfish is all entered in annular ditch, the little ridge together with manually having been built with annular ditch intersection in face, field, when preventing mechanical whole field, mud enters annular ditch; Rice variety is rich two fragrant No. I regeneration semilate rice, and the principle of planting is the narrow strain of wide row, limes marginis dense planting, and seeding row spacing is 16.7cm × 26.7cm, and 2-3 grain paddy seedling is inserted in every cave; In the frontier district near annular ditch, can make full use of the Dominance in border row of boundary effect, rational close planted, seeding row spacing is 16.7cm × 20.0cm.
Further described daily management concrete grammar is as follows:
The front rice field of seedling growing will the amount of using sufficient farmyard manure, and the little ridge between field and annular ditch is manually scalped in the positive stake of rice shoot afterwards in time, water in field of in good time annotating, and allows yellow cartfish enter rice field movable and look for food; Topdress and adopt burst fertilising, need deepen water level in paddy field during paddy spray medicine, spray medicine all carries out at fine day the morning, and when spraying, nozzle upwards; After rice shoot has been inserted, in 1 week, water level is lower, should be noted the yellow cartfish hypoxia death prevented in annular ditch; The method that row limit, daily employing limit is filled with, keeps annotate new water once every day, more should note during dry field.Patrol the pool on time and observe growth record.
To fish for further and to gather in concrete grammar as follows:
Gather in first batch of paddy mid-August, late October gathers in second batch of paddy; Late September, yellow cartfish average size is measured in selective examination, as reached average 65g/ tail, water can be drained yellow cartfish of receiving.
Embodiment
Along one hectare of rice field surrounding excavation annular ditch, wide 2m, dark 1.5m, furrow bank and ditch bottom surface are 60 ° and tilt, and institute's earth excavation is in order to increase, to reinforce rice field ridge; Cement letter pipe on the annular ditch near major trunk roads is pre-buried on one side; In rice field, water inlet head works is provided with double-layer filtering net, first mesh 20 order, second mesh 40 order; Draining letter mouth is provided with iron wire to be prevented escaping net, prevents yellow cartfish from flowing escape downstream.Throw in large gauge mid-March to survive the winter seed, seed size is 12.5-16.7g/ tail, and injected volume is 150kg, and seed rounded, neat specification, physique are healthy and strong, not sick and wounded; Seed 2d before shipment stops eating, and soaks sterilization in 10 minutes before throwing in by the NaCl solution of 3%.After fry is gone to the field, when water temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C after 5 days, start yellow cartfish special swelling manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding, day feeding volume be the 2%-3% of fish body weight, from May, be mingled with dregs of beans of throwing something and feeding, throw to raise and a little minute be located at ditch middle, rice field, input in a day 2 times; Site-directed quantitative timing is thrown something and fed, and bait particle diameter can be relatively large, and more than 5mm is advisable; Surplus bait must not be had, according to actual conditions adjustment injected volume.Early June, field need complete transplanting work; Before plantation, slowly need reduce the water level in rice field, yellow cartfish is all entered in annular ditch, the little ridge together with manually having been built with annular ditch intersection in face, field, when preventing mechanical whole field, mud enters annular ditch; Rice variety is rich two fragrant No. I regeneration semilate rice, and the principle of planting is the narrow strain of wide row, limes marginis dense planting, and seeding row spacing is 16.7cm × 26.7cm, and 2-3 grain paddy seedling is inserted in every cave; In the frontier district near annular ditch, can make full use of the Dominance in border row of boundary effect, rational close planted, seeding row spacing is 16.7cm × 20.0cm.The front rice field of seedling growing will the amount of using sufficient farmyard manure, and the little ridge between field and annular ditch is manually scalped in the positive stake of rice shoot afterwards in time, water in field of in good time annotating, and allows yellow cartfish enter rice field movable and look for food; Topdress and adopt burst fertilising, need deepen water level in paddy field during paddy spray medicine, spray medicine all carries out at fine day the morning, and when spraying, nozzle upwards; After rice shoot has been inserted, in 1 week, water level is lower, should be noted the yellow cartfish hypoxia death prevented in annular ditch; The method that row limit, daily employing limit is filled with, keeps annotate new water once every day, more should note during dry field.Patrol the pool on time and observe growth record.Gather in first batch of paddy mid-August, late October gathers in second batch of paddy; Late September, yellow cartfish average size is measured in selective examination, has substantially reached 65g/ tail, water can have been drained yellow cartfish of receiving.Gather in the crops two batches of paddy rice 11175kg, yellow cartfish 775kg altogether, net profit reaches 15265.9 yuan, goes into operation than reaching 1:2.6.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. regenerate semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique, it is characterized in that, described technology comprises the steps:
Complete rice field engineering construction, heightening and consolidation ridge;
Put in a suitable place to breed after selecting healthy juvenile fish sterilization during mid-March;
Carry out taming and dociling food and throwing something and feeding on time;
Early June completes transplanting work;
Note daily management, complete first batch of harvesting work mid-August, mid or late September completes yellow cartfish and fishes for work, and late October completes second batch of harvesting work.
2. one regenerates semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of described rice field engineering are as follows:
Along rice field surrounding excavation annular ditch, wide 2m, dark 1.5m, furrow bank and ditch bottom surface are 60 ° and tilt, and institute's earth excavation is in order to increase, to reinforce rice field ridge; Cement letter pipe on the annular ditch near major trunk roads is pre-buried on one side, facilitates agricultural machinery to pass in and out and operation; In rice field, water inlet head works is provided with double-layer filtering net, first mesh 20 order, and second mesh 40 order prevents wild fishes, harmful organisms and foreign material from entering rice field; Draining letter mouth is provided with iron wire to be prevented escaping net, prevents yellow cartfish from flowing escape downstream.
3. one regenerates semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described fingerling is thrown in is as follows:
Throw in large gauge mid-March to survive the winter seed, seed size is about 15 g/ tails, and injected volume is 150 kg/hm
2, seed rounded, neat specification, physique are healthy and strong, not sick and wounded; Seed 2 d before shipment stop eating, and soak sterilization in 10 minutes before throwing in the NaCl solution of 3%.
4. a kind of regeneration semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in concrete grammar of throwing something and feeding as follows:
After fry is gone to the field, when water temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C after 5 days, start yellow cartfish special swelling manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding, day feeding volume be 2% ~ 3% of fish body weight, from May, be mingled with dregs of beans of throwing something and feeding, throw to raise and a little minute be located at ditch middle, rice field, input in a day 2 times; Site-directed quantitative timing is thrown something and fed, and bait particle diameter can be relatively large, and more than 5mm is advisable; Surplus bait must not be had, according to actual conditions adjustment injected volume.
5. one regenerates semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described rice transplanting concrete grammar is as follows:
Early June, field need complete transplanting work; Before plantation, slowly need reduce the water level in rice field, yellow cartfish is all entered in annular ditch, the little ridge together with manually having been built with annular ditch intersection in face, field, when preventing mechanical whole field, mud enters annular ditch; Rice variety is rich two fragrant No. I regeneration semilate rice, and the principle of planting is the narrow strain of wide row, limes marginis dense planting, and seeding row spacing is 16.7 cm × 26.7 cm, and 2-3 grain paddy seedling is inserted in every cave; In the frontier district near annular ditch, can make full use of the Dominance in border row of boundary effect, rational close planted, seeding row spacing is 16.7 cm × 20.0 cm.
6. one regenerates semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described daily management concrete grammar is as follows:
The front rice field of seedling growing will the amount of using sufficient farmyard manure, and the little ridge between field and annular ditch is manually scalped in the positive stake of rice shoot afterwards in time, water in field of in good time annotating, and allows yellow cartfish enter rice field movable and look for food; Topdress and adopt burst fertilising, need deepen water level in paddy field during paddy spray medicine, spray medicine all carries out at fine day the morning, and when spraying, nozzle upwards; After rice shoot has been inserted, in 1 week, water level is lower, should be noted the yellow cartfish hypoxia death prevented in annular ditch; The method that row limit, daily employing limit is filled with, keeps annotate new water once every day, more it should be noted that and patrol the pool on time and observe growth record during dry field.
7. a kind of regeneration semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultural technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in fish for and to gather in concrete grammar as follows:
Gather in first batch of paddy mid-August, late October gathers in second batch of paddy; Late September, yellow cartfish average size is measured in selective examination, as reached average 65 g/ tails, water can be drained yellow cartfish of receiving.
8. complete propagating artificially of regeneration semilate rice-yellow cartfish coupling cultivation according to claim 1 to 7 right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647223.7A CN104380986A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Regenerative middle-season rice-tachysurus fulvidraco coupling cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647223.7A CN104380986A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Regenerative middle-season rice-tachysurus fulvidraco coupling cultivation technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104380986A true CN104380986A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647223.7A Pending CN104380986A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Regenerative middle-season rice-tachysurus fulvidraco coupling cultivation technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719212A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Tor-brevifilis and procambarus-clarkii rice field mixed aquaculture method |
| CN105941305A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Method for breeding turtles with symbiosis ecosystem comprising rice, fish and turtles |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410647223.7A patent/CN104380986A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719212A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Tor-brevifilis and procambarus-clarkii rice field mixed aquaculture method |
| CN105941305A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Method for breeding turtles with symbiosis ecosystem comprising rice, fish and turtles |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |