CN104358336A - Unit type curtain wall installation system and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Unit type curtain wall installation system and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104358336A CN104358336A CN201410626892.6A CN201410626892A CN104358336A CN 104358336 A CN104358336 A CN 104358336A CN 201410626892 A CN201410626892 A CN 201410626892A CN 104358336 A CN104358336 A CN 104358336A
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- curtain wall
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Abstract
The invention discloses a unit type curtain wall installation system and an installation method thereof. The system comprises an annular track, an electric hoist and a lifting device, wherein the annular track is arranged in a way of surrounding the external circumference of the external frame of a building, and is within the same plane; the upper end of the electric hoist is in sliding connection onto the annular track, and can move along the annular track; the lifting device is installed on one side of the annular track; moreover, the moving path of the lifting end of the lifting device is overlapped with the moving path of the lifting end of the electric hoist. As the system is mainly composed of the annular track, the electric hoist, the lifting device and the like, the structure is quite simple and reliable; for perpendicular transportation, lifting equipment such as a tower crane, a forklift or a cantilever crane is adopted; horizontal transportation is realized through the electric hoist in sliding connection onto the annular track; the time occupied by the lifting equipment is furthest reduced, a curtain wall can be constructed without external scaffolds, so that the measure cost is lowered; meanwhile, with the curtain wall engineering and the main body structure engineering above the track working face constructed at the same time, the schedule is shortened greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, particularly relates to a kind of unit type curtain wall installation system and mounting method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the construction and development in city, high-rise, super highrise building gets more and more, architectural image is also more and more newer, unit type curtain wall is novel with its architectural image, light and handy attractive in appearance, the plurality of advantages such as factory operation degree is high, speed of application is fast, installation and maintenance is convenient and constantly occurring in executive information systems, but which kind of construction method the construction difficult problems such as that the thing followed is material technology is wide in variety, construction hoisting difficulty is large, technology content is high, select can control to produce material impact to construction safety, quality, cost and duration.
The unit board of unit glass curtain wall transports to building site at professional processing factory combination forming to install, and on the one hand, the every block weight of unit board is comparatively large, and quantity is also more, need consider that it is stacked place and by what means unit board handling is stacked to each floor face.On the other hand, although job site is provided with tower crane, but outer attached scaffold is arranged at top, the operability that unit board tower crane carries out lifting and installing is poor, and upper body structure also synchronous construction, the use of tower crane is restricted, therefore the handling of curtain wall unit plate and installation are in the urgent need to a kind of crane that can use in unit glass curtain wall installation position, to reduce the dependence to tower crane.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, reliable unit type curtain wall installation system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of efficiency of construction is high, simple operation, lower-cost unit type curtain wall installation system.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of unit type curtain wall installation system, comprises circular orbit, electric hoist and lifting means; Described circular orbit around the all-round fixed and arranged of building housing and in one plane, the upper end of electric hoist to be slipped on circular orbit and can annularly rail moving, and lifting means is arranged on the side of circular orbit and the motion track of the lifting end of lifting means is overlapping with the motion track of the lifting end of electric hoist.
Described circular orbit comprises installs floor fixture, upper floors fixture, many brace summers, multiple suspension apparatus, many rail beams; Described installation floor fixture is fixed on installation floor, upper floors fixture is fixed on the upper floors that is positioned at and installs floor last layer floor, the inner interval of many brace summers is fixed on installs on floor fixture, the outer end of brace summer stretches out, the upper end of suspension apparatus is connected on upper floors fixture, and the lower end of suspension apparatus is connected with the outer end of brace summer; The end face of described rail beam is fixed on the outer end of brace summer, and many rail beams join end to end successively, forms an annular track.
Described lifting means is tower crane, fork truck or cantilever crane.
The present invention is a kind of unit type curtain wall mounting method, comprises the following steps: several cell cubes that curtain wall is divided into according to floor, design lattice according to design by (1); (2) with lifting means, whole overhead baggage rack unit body is transported on assigned address; (3) cell cube linked up with lifting means and be connected, the very long startup lifting means of the good wire rope of hook, makes cell cube slowly promote along wire rope, carries out changing hook after being promoted to specified altitude assignment with the electric hoist on circular orbit; (4) be articulated in cell cube on electric hoist annularly track be transported to installation site and carry out installation in place.
After adopting such scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
1,the present invention is primarily of formations such as circular orbit, electric hoist and lifting means, structure is very simple, reliable, vertical transport adopts the lifting means such as tower crane, fork truck or cantilever crane, horizontal transport is realized by the electric hoist slipped on circular orbit, and decrease lifting means holding time to greatest extent, curtain wall construction can without external scaffolding, save measure cost, meanwhile, the main structural engineering on curtain wall engineering and top, track operation face is constructed simultaneously, the reduction of erection time greatly.Through estimation, the building that single story building area about 1500 square metres, facade are more upright, every layer of curtain wall unit body is installed and is only needed 7-8 working day, compares traditional hanging method, improves work efficiency about 40% ~ 50%.
2,lifting work does not need to set up hoisting platform or material loading platform, avoids and sets up platform and the hazards of operation on platform, effectively reduce dangerous matter sources.Working measure and safe hard protection are combined together, reduce hanging basket and drop into and counterweight installation, the lifting position of cantilever crane is fixed, and does not need mobile, be beneficial to management in same construction section, improves lifting efficiency simultaneously, reduces labour's recruitment cost.
3, curtain wall unit body adopts batch production processing, improves working (machining) efficiency and precision, decreases rejection and waste and building waste, and hanging device can install and remove mobile use repeatedly, meets the requirement carrying out green construction, energy-conserving and environment-protective at building field.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of circular orbit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of circular orbit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of circular orbit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is lifting elements body schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is invention unit formula curtain wall installation procedure figure.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention is a kind of unit type curtain wall installation system, comprises circular orbit 1, electric hoist 2 and lifting means 3.
Described circular orbit 1 around the all-round fixed and arranged of building 10 housing and in one plane, to slip on circular orbit 1 and can annularly move by track 1, for horizontal lifting curtain wall cell cube by the upper end of electric hoist 2.Described lifting means 3 is arranged on the side of circular orbit and the motion track of the lifting end of lifting means is overlapping with the motion track of the lifting end of electric hoist 2, to carry out changing hook with the electric hoist 2 on circular orbit.Described lifting means 3 is tower crane, fork truck or cantilever crane.
Described circular orbit 1 comprises installs floor fixture 11, upper floors fixture 12, many brace summers 13, multiple suspension apparatus 14, many rail beams 15.Described installation floor fixture 11 is fixed on installs floor 101, upper floors fixture 12 is fixed on the upper floors 102 that is positioned at and installs floor 101 last layer floor, the inner interval of many brace summers 13 is fixed on installs on floor fixture 11, the outer end of brace summer 13 stretches out, the upper end of suspension apparatus 14 is connected on upper floors fixture 12, the lower end of suspension apparatus 14 is connected with the outer end of brace summer 13, plays the effect of upwards oblique pull brace summer 13.See in the present embodiment, suspension apparatus 14 is wire rope 14 again, and upper floors fixture 12 is a draw ring 12, and the upper end of wire rope 14 is connected on draw ring 12, and the lower end of wire rope 14 is connected (as shown in Figure 4) with the draw ring 131 of brace summer 13 outer end.The end face of described rail beam 15 is fixed on the outer end of brace summer 13, and many rail beams 15 join end to end successively, forms an annular track.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, present invention also offers a kind of unit type curtain wall mounting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) according to several cell cubes 20 that curtain wall is divided into according to floor, design lattice by design.
(2) cell cube 20 is assembled by processing factory, utilize and be surrounded on the circular orbit 1 that building arranges outward and building 10 from bottom to top divided some sections (10 layers or about 40m), with lifting means 3, whole overhead baggage rack unit body 20 (every frame 3-4 part) is transported on assigned address.
(3) cell cube 20 is linked up with lifting means 3 be connected, the very long startup lifting means 3 of the good wire rope of hook, makes cell cube 20 slowly promote along wire rope, in cell cube 20 uphill process, swung (as shown in Figure 5) by cable wind rope 30 control unit body 20, avoid colliding with structure.
(4) carry out changing hook with the electric hoist 2 on circular orbit 1 after being promoted to specified altitude assignment.
(5) be articulated in cell cube 20 on electric hoist 2 annularly track 1 be transported to installation site and carry out installation in place.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, lifting means cocoa has multiple, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process with this, namely the equivalence done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims and description changes and modifies, and all should still remain within the scope of the patent.
Claims (4)
1. a unit type curtain wall installation system, is characterized in that: comprise circular orbit, electric hoist and lifting means; Described circular orbit around the all-round fixed and arranged of building housing and in one plane, the upper end of electric hoist to be slipped on circular orbit and can annularly rail moving, and lifting means is arranged on the side of circular orbit and the motion track of the lifting end of lifting means is overlapping with the motion track of the lifting end of electric hoist.
2. unit type curtain wall installation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described circular orbit comprises installs floor fixture, upper floors fixture, many brace summers, multiple suspension apparatus, many rail beams; Described installation floor fixture is fixed on installation floor, upper floors fixture is fixed on the upper floors that is positioned at and installs floor last layer floor, the inner interval of many brace summers is fixed on installs on floor fixture, the outer end of brace summer stretches out, the upper end of suspension apparatus is connected on upper floors fixture, and the lower end of suspension apparatus is connected with the outer end of brace summer; The end face of described rail beam is fixed on the outer end of brace summer, and many rail beams join end to end successively, forms an annular track.
3. unit type curtain wall installation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lifting means is tower crane, fork truck or cantilever crane.
4. a unit type curtain wall mounting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: several cell cubes that curtain wall is divided into according to floor, design lattice according to design by (1); (2) with lifting means, whole overhead baggage rack unit body is transported on assigned address; (3) cell cube linked up with lifting means and be connected, the very long startup lifting means of the good wire rope of hook, makes cell cube slowly promote along wire rope, carries out changing hook after being promoted to specified altitude assignment with the electric hoist on circular orbit; (4) be articulated in cell cube on electric hoist annularly track be transported to installation site and carry out installation in place.
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| CN201410626892.6A CN104358336A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Unit type curtain wall installation system and installation method thereof |
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| CN201410626892.6A CN104358336A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Unit type curtain wall installation system and installation method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105649241A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Method for mounting curtain wall glass in restricted space |
| CN106013819A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | Hoisting system and method for hoisting prefabricated exterior wall cladding based on overhead hooking exchange |
| CN106481062A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | The hoisting apparatus of attachment type raise scaffold and its installation method |
| CN106939660A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-07-11 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Curtain wall positioning apparatus and its construction method |
| CN106948604A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-07-14 | 中铁三局集团建筑安装工程有限公司 | The irregular alien invasion glass curtain wall positioning apparatus of high-rise building and construction method |
| CN107304631A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | The installation method and system of a kind of high-rise building large area cell cube curtain wall block |
| CN107700719A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of hanging method of high-rise building glass curtain wall |
| CN108343180A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-31 | 佛山市知而行信息科技有限公司 | High-rise building unit glass curtain wall installation engineering method |
| CN111576892A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-25 | 四川轻化工大学 | Construction machine |
| CN112537721A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-23 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | Glass curtain wall is with cyclic annular double track lifting device |
| CN112627405A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 中铁十一局集团建筑安装工程有限公司 | Curtain wall installation and construction method for variable cross-section track system |
| CN113309363A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-27 | 中建六局建设发展有限公司 | Installation method of double-ring rail system of super high-rise unit type curtain wall |
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| JPS58135269A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-08-11 | ヨ−ゼフ・ガルトナ−・アンド・カンパニ− | Method of installing curtain wall and wall element used therein |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105649241B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-06-19 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The installation method of restricted clearance Curtain Wall glass |
| CN105649241A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Method for mounting curtain wall glass in restricted space |
| CN107304631A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | The installation method and system of a kind of high-rise building large area cell cube curtain wall block |
| CN106013819A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | Hoisting system and method for hoisting prefabricated exterior wall cladding based on overhead hooking exchange |
| CN106481062A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | The hoisting apparatus of attachment type raise scaffold and its installation method |
| CN106939660A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-07-11 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Curtain wall positioning apparatus and its construction method |
| CN106948604A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-07-14 | 中铁三局集团建筑安装工程有限公司 | The irregular alien invasion glass curtain wall positioning apparatus of high-rise building and construction method |
| CN107700719A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of hanging method of high-rise building glass curtain wall |
| CN108343180A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-31 | 佛山市知而行信息科技有限公司 | High-rise building unit glass curtain wall installation engineering method |
| CN111576892A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-25 | 四川轻化工大学 | Construction machine |
| CN111576892B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-06-18 | 四川轻化工大学 | Construction machine |
| CN112537721A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-23 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | Glass curtain wall is with cyclic annular double track lifting device |
| CN112537721B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-07-27 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | Glass curtain wall is with cyclic annular double track lifting device |
| CN112627405A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 中铁十一局集团建筑安装工程有限公司 | Curtain wall installation and construction method for variable cross-section track system |
| CN113309363A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-27 | 中建六局建设发展有限公司 | Installation method of double-ring rail system of super high-rise unit type curtain wall |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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