Construction machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering machinery, in particular to a construction machine.
Background
In building engineering, to the higher building of height, the all kinds of materials of job site mainly rely on the tower crane to transport, and the tower crane promotes the material to the building floor that corresponds after, by the workman cooperation of this floor, takes off the material from the lifting hook of tower crane or hoisting bucket, and this mode has following operation defect when actual operation: the tower crane lifts by crane the material back, places the material in the facade department of building one side, but the point of use of material is in the other one side of building or multi-side facade department under more circumstances, because the mounted position of tower crane is fixed, the height of building can restrict the fortune material scope of tower crane simultaneously, consequently the workman still need transport it to other positions of building after taking the material, thereby increased workman's operation burden promptly intensity of labour, also consumed more man-hours simultaneously, it is wasted time and energy, consequently specially put forward a building machine that can use with the cooperation of tower crane.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a construction machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction machine comprises a material conveying platform mechanism arranged on the periphery of a building, wherein the material conveying platform mechanism is fixed with a floor slab of the building through a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the material conveying platform mechanism comprises a track slab and a track arranged on the upper surface of the track slab, the fixing mechanisms comprise a reinforcing plate and a threaded anchor rod, the inner end part of the reinforcing plate is fixedly installed with the floor slab through the threaded anchor rod, and the outer end part of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the track slab;
the upper surface of one side of the floor slab is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a servo motor arranged on the upper surface of the floor slab, the power mechanism further comprises a rotating rod fixed with a driving end of the servo motor, a supporting plate and a roller body are arranged on the rotating rod, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixed with a track plate, the roller body is fixedly arranged with the rotating rod, a traction steel wire rope is arranged in the track and wound on the roller body, a limiting roller is arranged in the track and close to the roller body, and the limiting roller is positioned on the upper side of the traction steel wire rope;
a plurality of material storage mechanisms are arranged in the track in a sliding mode, each material storage mechanism comprises a storage vehicle, the bottom wall of each storage vehicle is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the track plate, any two adjacent storage vehicles are connected through connecting steel wire ropes, a vehicle door is rotatably installed on one side, facing the floor slab, of each storage vehicle through a hinge, and the vehicle door is limited by a door catch and the storage vehicle;
the bottom wall of the storage vehicle is provided with a sliding support mechanism, the sliding support mechanism is arranged in the track in a sliding mode, each sliding support mechanism comprises a support column fixed with the bottom wall of the storage vehicle, the bottom end of each support column is provided with a sliding plate in a rotating mode through a limiting rotating ring, the sliding plate is fixed with a traction steel wire rope in the track, and a plurality of balls are embedded in the bottom wall of the sliding plate in a rolling mode.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the threaded anchor rod is fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the floor slab and the interior of the floor slab, the number of the threaded anchor rods is 2-4, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly installed with the threaded anchor rod through a limiting base plate in a threaded mode.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting plates is 2, the two supporting plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the roller body, and the bottom ends of the two supporting plates are fixed on the upper surfaces of the track plates on two sides of the track.
Further, two spacing rollers all rotate and install on orbital inside wall.
Furthermore, the external model of servo motor' S input is 89S51 type singlechip that can programme.
Furthermore, the track plate is formed by splicing and assembling a horizontal section and an arc section.
Furthermore, the horizontal section and the arc-shaped section of the track slab are fixedly installed with the floor slab through a fixing mechanism.
Furthermore, the traction steel wire rope is of a closed structure, and the retraction and release actions of the traction steel wire rope on the roller body are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the construction machinery of this scheme can use by the tower crane cooperation, and the material of hanging the tower crane and getting carries out mechanized transportation, can make things convenient for quick still transports the material to the facade department of each side of building, and this in-process, when the material transports the corresponding facade department of building, only needs the workman to take off it can directly use, great improvement the conveying efficiency of material, reduction workman operation burden, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a top view of the installation of a material conveying platform mechanism and a floor slab of a construction machine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an elevation schematic view of the installation of the material conveying platform mechanism of the construction machine and the building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the mounting mechanism of FIG. 1 with a floor and track plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roller body of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interconnection between the material storage mechanisms of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the slide support mechanism in fig. 6.
In the figure: the device comprises a building 1, a floor 101, a material conveying platform mechanism 2, a track plate 201, a track 202, a fixing mechanism 3, a reinforcing plate 301, a thread anchor rod 302, a power mechanism 4, a rotating rod 401, a supporting plate 402, a roller body 403, a traction steel wire rope 404, a limiting roller 5, a material storage mechanism 6, a material storage vehicle 601, a connecting steel wire rope 602, a vehicle door 603, a door button 604, a sliding support mechanism 7, a supporting column 701, a sliding plate 702, a ball 703 and a limiting rotating ring 704.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a construction machine includes a material conveying platform mechanism 2 disposed at the periphery of a building 1, the material conveying platform mechanism 2 is fixed with a floor slab 101 of the building 1 through a plurality of fixing mechanisms 3, the material conveying platform mechanism 2 includes a track plate 201 and a track 202 provided on the upper surface of the track plate 201, the fixing mechanisms 3 include a reinforcing plate 301 and a threaded anchor rod 302, the inner end of the reinforcing plate 301 is fixedly mounted with the floor slab 101 through the threaded anchor rod 302, and the outer end is fixedly connected with the track plate 201;
the threaded anchor rod 302 is screwed down, so that the material conveying platform mechanism 2 can be fixedly installed with the floor slab 101 in the building 1 through the fixing mechanism 3.
The upper surface of one side of the floor slab 101 is provided with a power mechanism 4, the power mechanism 4 comprises a servo motor arranged on the upper surface of the floor slab 101, the input end of the servo motor is externally connected with a single chip microcomputer, the power mechanism 4 further comprises a rotating rod 401 fixed at the driving end of the servo motor, a supporting plate 402 and a roller body 403 are arranged on the rotating rod 401, the supporting plate 402 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 401, the rotating rod 401 is fixed with the track plate 201, the roller body 403 is fixedly arranged with the rotating rod 401, a traction steel wire rope 404 is arranged in the track 202, the traction steel wire rope 404 is wound on the roller body 403, a limiting roller 5 is arranged in the track 202 and close to the roller body 403, and the limiting roller 5;
the single chip microcomputer drives the servo motor to rotate forwards and backwards, the roller body 403 can be driven to rotate no matter the servo motor rotates forwards or backwards, one side of the traction steel wire rope 404 is wound on the roller body 403, the other side of the traction steel wire rope 404 is released from the roller body 403, the traction steel wire rope 404 can be driven to continuously move in the track 202 in the process, and the limiting roller 5 is located on the upper side of the traction steel wire rope 404 and can be used for limiting the traction steel wire rope 404, so that the traction steel wire rope 404 can be kept to stably move in the track 202 all.
A plurality of material storage mechanisms 6 are slidably arranged in the track 202, each material storage mechanism 6 comprises a storage vehicle 601, the bottom wall of each storage vehicle 601 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the track plate 201, any two adjacent storage vehicles 601 are connected through a connecting steel wire rope 602, a vehicle door 603 is rotatably arranged on one side of each storage vehicle 601 facing the floor slab 101 through a hinge, and the vehicle door 603 is limited by a door buckle 604 and the storage vehicle 601;
when a tower crane is matched and the material is lifted to the floor of the material conveying platform mechanism 2 through a bucket of the tower crane, a discharging plate at the bottom of the hopper is opened, the material can be transferred to the storage vehicle 601 for storage, and when the storage vehicle 601 moves to a material using point, a door buckle 604 of a vehicle door 603 can be opened to take out the material.
The bottom wall of the storage vehicle 601 is provided with a sliding support mechanism 7, the sliding support mechanism 7 is arranged in the track 202 in a sliding manner, each sliding support mechanism 7 comprises a support column 701 fixed with the bottom wall of the storage vehicle 601, the bottom end of the support column 701 is rotatably provided with a sliding plate 702 through a limiting rotating ring 704, the sliding plate 702 is fixed with a traction steel wire rope 404 in the track 202, and the bottom wall of the sliding plate 702 is embedded with a plurality of balls 703 in a rolling manner.
When the traction steel wire rope 404 pulls the sliding plate 702, the storage cart 601 loaded with the materials can extend to the material conveying platform mechanism 2 to move, and when the storage cart 601 is moved to a material use point, the storage cart can be extended to the material conveying platform mechanism 2 to move.
Further, the bottom ends of the threaded anchor rods 302 are fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the floor slab 101 and the interior of the floor slab 101, the number of the threaded anchor rods 302 is 2-4, the reinforcing plate 301 is fixedly installed with the threaded anchor rods 302 through the limiting backing plate in a threaded manner, the floor slab 101 is provided with anchoring holes matched with the threaded anchor rods 302, the bottom ends of the threaded anchor rods 302 are pressed into the anchoring holes, then the limiting backing plate of the reinforcing plate 301 is provided with mounting holes, the top ends of the threaded anchor rods 302 penetrate through the mounting holes, finally the threaded anchor rods 302 and the limiting backing plate are screwed and fixed through nuts, and the fixing of the reinforcing plate 301 can be completed, and the reinforcing plate 301 and the track plate 201 are fixed through bolts or welding.
Further, the number of the support plates 402 is 2, the two support plates 402 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the roller body 403, and the bottom ends of the two support plates 402 are fixed on the upper surfaces of the track plates 201 on two sides of the track 202.
Further, both the two limit rollers 5 are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the track 202, and since the traction cable 404 is fixed to the sliding plate 702 in the sliding support mechanism 7, the limit rollers 5 disposed inside the track 202 can limit the traction cable 404, so that the traction cable 404 can stably move in the track 202.
Furthermore, the external model of servo motor' S input is 89S51 type singlechip that can programme.
Further, the track plate 201 is assembled by splicing the horizontal sections and the arc sections, in this embodiment, the track plate 201 is assembled by splicing the four arc sections and the four horizontal sections, and the splicing position can be fixed by bolts and mounting plates.
Further, the horizontal section and the arc-shaped section of the track slab 201 are fixedly installed on the floor slab 101 through the fixing mechanism 3, and it is ensured that each horizontal section and each arc-shaped section are fixedly installed on the floor slab 101 through at least one fixing mechanism 3.
Further, the traction steel wire rope 404 is a closed structure, the retraction and release actions of the traction steel wire rope 404 on the roller body 403 are opposite, two ends of the traction steel wire rope 404 are closed, the traction steel wire rope 404 and the sliding plate 702 are installed in a penetrating mode, and limiting rings are arranged on two sides of the sliding plate 702 and welded and fixed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.