CN104358243B - Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine - Google Patents
Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104358243B CN104358243B CN201410613610.9A CN201410613610A CN104358243B CN 104358243 B CN104358243 B CN 104358243B CN 201410613610 A CN201410613610 A CN 201410613610A CN 104358243 B CN104358243 B CN 104358243B
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- straw
- sand
- protecting barrier
- chassis
- plough
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine, belong to environmental and ecological protection technical field, relate to control of desert, straw sand-protecting barrier burying technology scope in engineering of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, including: plough, blanking port, coverer, press wheel, chassis, hopper, stock guide, driver's cabin, self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine is in walking operation process, first ditched in sandy soil by plough, straw in hopper uniformly falls in the groove that plough is outputed by blanking port successively order, the coverer straw earthing to being helped by stock guide, finally by press wheel, sandy soil are suppressed, whole process is sequentially carried out in desert and has ditched, blanking, help, earthing, the integration of operation process of suppression, realize straw sand-protecting barrier to embark on journey and bury underground。Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine has full-time a11wheel drive, full landform profiling walking characteristic, and bearing capacity and pull strength are big, to ground strong adaptability, and the needs being adapted in control of desert large area Mechanized Straw and burying underground。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine, belong to environmental and ecological protection technical field, relate to control of desert, straw sand-protecting barrier burying technology scope in engineering of checking winds and fixing drifting sand。
Background technology
China is one of country that desertification of land is the most serious in the world, ccd area has reached 2,670,000 square metres, account for more than the 28% of whole area, aggravation due to desertification phenomenon, cause numerous lake, Wetland Area to reduce, even withered, water and soil disappears, soil is exposed, deterioration of grasslands, the plague of rats are rampant, form sand and dust and sandstorm weather, the production of the local people masses, life are constituted a serious threat。It is particularly acute in NORTHWEST CHINA area, spring is the main season of sandstorm, in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongol and Xinjiang, particularly the ground sandstorm such as Aksu, Southern Xinjiang, Keshen and field is very serious, government will spend substantial amounts of manpower and materials to defend and control sand specially every year, thousands of people is set out in some place, manually buries straw some months near desert highway, and the human and material resources of input are quite big。At a high temperature, being exposed to the sun and being not suitable for people under the adverse circumstances eroded works for a long time in the wild, thus machine to bury straw underground just particularly important, it is possible to replace substantial amounts of manpower, it is possible to save a lot of resource, also improve work efficiency。
The matter of utmost importance of control of desert is to check winds and fix drifting sand, particularly moving dunes mountain pass, position, the mouth of a valley, the powerful destructive power level of wind-force is strong, and people have invented a lot of way, and such as straw fixes the sand, nylon wire fence fixes the sand, thin film covers and fixes the sand。Straw fixes the sand to be imbedded in sandy soil by straw, and exposes certain length, utilizes straw fixing sand, and straw itself is fixing, be arranged in strip by the tool above it is at regular intervals, so no matter great wind, the sand in desert all by firmly " nail " in original place, some place not fixing according to wind direction, also straw is buried into latticed, no matter be Gobi desert, or sand dune, all can be fixed well, be reduced the flowing of dust storm。On present sand dune, straw has fixed the sand 2 kinds of modes: one is spreaded type sand-protecting barrier, tiles with wheat straw or Caulis et Folium Oryzae, then under grass intermediate pressure, grass middle and lower part will be made to imbed in sand with spade；Two is vertical type sand-protecting barrier, phragmites communis is cut into the length of 40cm, 20cm in embedment sand, spills 20cm on the ground and form vertical type phragmites communis sand-protecting barrier。The first spreaded type sand-protecting barrier do mechanization operation is little, is typically also tractor-drawn, in the complexity landform of desert, particularly runs into abrupt slope tire and be easy to hang, it is impossible to normal operation；The second vertical type sand-protecting barrier mechanical work but without；For above phenomenon, this invention belongs to self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine, mainly realize strip straw sand-protecting barrier to bury underground, self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine is in work walking process, by all-wheel drive, each wheel is made to keep good contact with ground all the time, ensure the traction of tire, prevent wheel because adhesive force is not enough failure mode, and the running gear to ground profiling can be realized, bearing capacity is strong, pull strength is big, vehicle is made to adapt to different desert terrains, the needs being adapted in control of desert large area Mechanized Straw and burying underground, estimate this machinery extensive use, could alter that people's living environment, benefit the whole mankind。
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine in a kind of control of desert, realize the operation process of trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression in desert, be used in control of desert large area Mechanized Straw sand-protecting barrier and embark on journey the demand buried underground。
The technical solution adopted in the present invention includes: plough 1, blanking port 2, coverer 3, press wheel 4, chassis 5, hopper 6, stock guide 7, driver's cabin 8, described chassis 5 includes vehicle frame 501, equalizing type of suspension 502, wheel 503, flexible member 504, crane span structure 505, hydraulic motor 506, driver's cabin 8 and hopper 6 it is respectively mounted before and after vehicle frame 501 top on chassis 5, linearly arrange successively from front to back in vehicle frame 501 bottom on chassis 5 and plough 1 is installed, blanking port 2, coverer 3, press wheel 4, plough 1 is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 501, it is symmetrical arranged blanking port 2 with plough 1 in the bottom of hopper 6, two pieces of stock guides 7 of fixing connection in the both sides, bottom of blanking port 2, coverer 3 is made up of two pieces of trailing bars and is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 501 with plough 1 symmetry, two press wheels 4 are rotationally connected with vehicle frame 501 so that plough 1 is symmetrical respectively。
Further, in described chassis 5, propons is formed by 505, two equalizing type of suspensions of crane span structure, 506, four wheels 503 of 502, four hydraulic motors, equalizing type of suspension 502 midpoint and crane span structure 505 two ends at b point so that the vertical vertical plane in chassis to be rotationally connected, two ends couple with wheel 503 respectively through hydraulic motor 506, back axle is identical with front-axle structure composition；The crane span structure 505 of propons and vehicle frame 501 at a point so that chassis level face to be rotationally connected, realize propons to turn to, the crane span structure 505 of back axle and vehicle frame 501 at c point so that the horizontal vertical plane in chassis to be rotationally connected, realize back axle to ground transverse copying, rotated by equalizing type of suspension 502 and crane span structure 505, realize equalizing type of suspension 502 to ground longitudinal copying, longitudinally, laterally profiling performance realize the full landform profiling walking function on chassis 5；Crane span structure 505 two ends of back axle are connected by flexible member 504 elasticity with vehicle frame 501, relax the uneven road surface impact to vehicle；Eight wheels 503 are driven respectively, it is achieved full-time a11wheel drive by eight hydraulic motors 506。
Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine is in walking operation process, first ditched in sandy soil by plough 1, straw in hopper 6 uniformly falls in the groove that plough 1 is outputed by blanking port 2 successively order, the coverer 3 straw earthing to being helped by stock guide 7, finally by press wheel 4, sandy soil are suppressed, whole process has been sequentially carried out in desert trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression integration of operation process, it is achieved straw sand-protecting barrier is embarked on journey and is buried underground。
Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine can according to operation needs, the vehicle frame on chassis increases by one group, two groups, three groups or organizes trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression integration of operation device more, it is mounted equidistant side by side, hopper can share, and correspondence realizes two row, three row, four row or multirow straw sand-protecting barrier and buries operation underground respectively。
Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine according to multirow operation needs, can be further added by one group of back axle, it is achieved double; two rear bridge driven on the vehicle frame on chassis, in order to improves bearing capacity and pull strength, adapts to multirow straw sand-protecting barrier and buries job requirements underground。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is, it is provided that self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine in a kind of control of desert, it is achieved the operation process of trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression in desert, work efficiency is high, and it is good that straw buries quality underground；Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine has full-time a11wheel drive, full landform profiling walking characteristic, bearing capacity and pull strength are big, to ground strong adaptability, overcome existing machinery defect of cisco unity malfunction in desert, the needs being adapted in control of desert large area Mechanized Straw and burying underground。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine sketch front view；
Fig. 2 is self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine sketch top view；
Fig. 3 is self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine fundamental diagram；
Fig. 4 is self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine chassis theory of constitution figure；
Fig. 5 is self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine double; two back axle chassis sketches。
In figure: 1--plough, 2--blanking port, 3--coverer, 4--press wheel, 5--chassis, 501--vehicle frame, 502--equalizing type of suspension, 503--wheel, 504--flexible member, 505--crane span structure, 506--hydraulic motor, 6--hopper, 7--stock guide, 8--driver's cabin。
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described。
The burying machine sketch front view of self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier shown in Fig. 1, including plough 1, blanking port 2, coverer 3, press wheel 4, chassis 5, hopper 6, stock guide 7 and driver's cabin 8, described chassis 5 includes vehicle frame 501, equalizing type of suspension 502, wheel 503, flexible member 504, crane span structure 505, hydraulic motor 506, driver's cabin 8 and hopper 6 it is respectively mounted before and after vehicle frame 501 top on chassis 5, linearly arrange successively from front to back in vehicle frame 501 bottom on chassis 5 and plough 1 is installed, blanking port 2, coverer 3, press wheel 4, plough 1 is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 501 (such as Fig. 2), ditching depth can according to the different upper and lower mechanical adjustment of the straw depth of burying, it is symmetrical arranged blanking port 2 with plough 1 in the bottom of hopper 6, two pieces of stock guides 7 of fixing connection in the both sides, bottom of blanking port 2, when straw sequentially uniformly falls successively from blanking port time, play the effect helped by straw；Coverer 3 is made up of two pieces of trailing bars and is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 501 with plough 1 symmetry, trailing bar mainly will fall into trench portions straw and carry out earthing, two press wheels 4 are rotationally connected with vehicle frame 501 so that plough 1 is symmetrical respectively, by sandy soil compacting, enhance sandy soil fixing straw。
The burying machine fundamental diagram of self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier shown in Fig. 3, wherein, figure A be self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine fundamental diagram top view, figure B be plough trench digging profile, figure C fall into straw after profile, figure D be the profile after coverer earthing, figure E be press wheel suppression after profile, self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine is in walking operation process, first ditched in sandy soil by plough 1, a trapezoidal groove held successfully by plough 1, the degree of depth is about 20cm, and bottom width is about 10cm (as B schemes)；Straw in hopper 6 by blanking port 2 successively order homogeneous vertical fall in the groove that plough 1 is outputed, straw the latter half has been fallen in groove, straw the first half on groove (as C scheme)；The coverer 3 straw earthing to being helped by stock guide 7, straw falls into part and has been covered by sandy soil and bury, and after coverer 3 is to straw burying, straw is generally vertical, at straw root sandy soil more slightly higher than other places (as D schemes)；Finally by press wheel 4, sandy soil are suppressed, increase sandy soil to fixing after straw burying, straw root sandy soil are substantially smooth, reach to bury effect (as E schemes) underground, whole process has been sequentially carried out in desert trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression integration of operation process, it is achieved straw sand-protecting barrier is embarked on journey and is buried underground。
The burying machine of self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier shown in Fig. 4 chassis theory of constitution figure, chassis 5 includes vehicle frame 501, equalizing type of suspension 502, wheel 503, flexible member 504, crane span structure 505 and hydraulic motor 506 and forms, propons is formed by 505, two equalizing type of suspensions of crane span structure, 506, four wheels 503 of 502, four hydraulic motors, equalizing type of suspension 502 midpoint and crane span structure 505 two ends at b point so that the vertical vertical plane in chassis to be rotationally connected, two ends couple with wheel 503 respectively through hydraulic motor 506, back axle is identical with front-axle structure composition；The crane span structure 505 of propons and vehicle frame 501 at a point so that chassis level face to be rotationally connected, realize propons to turn to, the crane span structure 505 of back axle and vehicle frame 501 at c point so that the horizontal vertical plane in chassis to be rotationally connected, realize back axle to ground transverse copying, rotated by equalizing type of suspension 502 and crane span structure 505, realize equalizing type of suspension 502 to ground longitudinal copying, 4 wheel profilings of propons, 4 wheel profilings of back axle, so ensure that wheel runs into fluctuating road surface and contacts with road surface all the time, vertical load under any circumstance can be assigned to each wheel, by longitudinal direction, transverse copying performance realizes the full landform profiling walking function on chassis 5；Crane span structure 505 two ends of back axle are connected by flexible member 504 elasticity with vehicle frame 501, relax the uneven road surface impact to vehicle；Being driven eight wheels 503 respectively by eight hydraulic motors 506, it is achieved full-time a11wheel drive, driving force is big, and carrying energy ability is strong。
The burying machine of self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier shown in Fig. 5 double, two back axle chassis sketch, self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine can according to operation needs, the vehicle frame on chassis increases by one group, two groups, three groups, four groups, five groups or organize trench digging more, blanking, help, earthing, suppression integration of operation device, it is mounted equidistant side by side, hopper can share, also can be independently installed, correspondence realizes two row respectively, three row, four row, the five elements, six row or more multirow straw sand-protecting barrier bury operation underground, self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine can according to multirow operation needs, the vehicle frame on chassis is further added by one group of back axle (such as Fig. 5), double, two back axle distances are with double, two back axle wheels equidistantly for standard, realize double, two rear bridge driven, to improve bearing capacity and pull strength, adapt to multirow straw sand-protecting barrier and bury job requirements underground, in large area straw is buried underground, mechanical efficiency can be higher。
Claims (2)
1. a self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine, including: plough, blanking port, coverer, press wheel, chassis, hopper, stock guide, driver's cabin, it is characterized in that, driver's cabin and hopper it is respectively mounted before and after the vehicle frame top on chassis, frame downward on chassis linearly arranges successively from front to back and is installed with plough, blanking port, coverer, press wheel, plough is fixedly connected on vehicle frame, it is symmetrical arranged blanking port with plough in the bottom of hopper, two pieces of stock guides of fixing connection in the both sides, bottom of blanking port, coverer is made up of two pieces of trailing bars and is fixedly connected on vehicle frame with plough symmetry, two press wheels are rotationally connected with vehicle frame so that plough is symmetrical respectively；
Described chassis includes: vehicle frame, equalizing type of suspension, wheel, flexible member, crane span structure, hydraulic motor, by crane span structure, 2 equalizing type of suspensions, 4 hydraulic motors, 4 wheel composition propons, equalizing type of suspension midpoint and crane span structure two ends are indulged with chassis at b point and are rotationally connected on vertical plane, two ends couple with wheel respectively through hydraulic motor, back axle is identical with front-axle structure composition, the crane span structure of propons and vehicle frame at a point so that chassis level face to be rotationally connected, realize propons to turn to, the crane span structure of back axle and vehicle frame at c point so that the horizontal vertical plane in chassis to be rotationally connected, realize back axle to ground transverse copying, rotated with crane span structure by equalizing type of suspension, realize equalizing type of suspension to ground longitudinal copying, by longitudinal direction, transverse copying performance realizes the full landform profiling walking function on chassis, the crane span structure two ends of back axle are connected by flexible member with vehicle frame, relax the uneven road surface impact to vehicle, 8 wheels are driven respectively by 8 hydraulic motors, realize full-time a11wheel drive；
Wherein, self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine is in walking operation process, first ditched in sandy soil by plough, straw in hopper uniformly falls in the groove that plough is outputed by blanking port successively order, the coverer straw earthing to being helped by stock guide, last by press wheel, sandy soil are suppressed, whole process has been sequentially carried out in desert trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression integration of operation process, it is achieved straw sand-protecting barrier is embarked on journey and is buried underground；
In described chassis, the vehicle frame on chassis increases by 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups or organizes trench digging, blanking, support, earthing, suppression integration of operation device more, being mounted equidistant side by side, share same hopper, correspondence realizes 2 row, 3 row, 4 row or multirow straw sand-protecting barrier and buries operation underground respectively。
2. self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be further added by 1 group of back axle on the vehicle frame on chassis, it is achieved double; two rear bridge driven, in order to improve bearing capacity and pull strength, adapts to multirow straw sand-protecting barrier and buries job requirements underground。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613610.9A CN104358243B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613610.9A CN104358243B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104358243A CN104358243A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104358243B true CN104358243B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201410613610.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104358243B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Self-propelled type straw sand-protecting barrier burying machine |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107227728B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-07-26 | 李莉 | Sand-protecting barrier assembling device |
| CN106664917A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Straw bioreactor technology operation machine |
| CN108889759A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-27 | 熊冠 | A kind of rural area solid waste landfill equipment |
| CN110100516A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 兰州石化职业技术学院 | A kind of multifunctional stereo desert grass planter |
| CN110863478A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-06 | 新疆大学 | Straw sand barrier ditching and embedding device and operation method thereof |
| CN111576383B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-08-17 | 山东同其数字技术有限公司 | Wind-proof sand-fixing equipment |
| CN113279384B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-21 | 甘肃建投新能源科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent reed stem bulk material sand fixing equipment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4660479A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-04-28 | Crisio Jr Raymond A | Tree planting machine |
| RU2262221C2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-10-20 | ФГУ "Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства" (ФГУ "ДальНИИЛХ") | Tree planting machine |
| CN2636609Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Sand barrier plant seeding machine |
| CN202635077U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-01-02 | 东北林业大学 | Fully automatic paving and planting combination machine of multiline grass square lattice sand barriers |
| CN203646215U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-06-18 | 石河子开发区石大锐拓机械装备有限公司 | Rolling sapling clamping plate type tree planting machine |
| CN203684202U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 河南中土实业有限公司 | Portable-type sand-barrier sowing and inserting machine |
| CN203684201U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 河南中土实业有限公司 | Sand-barrier sowing and inserting machine |
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2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410613610.9A patent/CN104358243B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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