CN203833709U - Module for realizing rapid ecological construction of constructed wetland - Google Patents
Module for realizing rapid ecological construction of constructed wetland Download PDFInfo
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- CN203833709U CN203833709U CN201420247849.4U CN201420247849U CN203833709U CN 203833709 U CN203833709 U CN 203833709U CN 201420247849 U CN201420247849 U CN 201420247849U CN 203833709 U CN203833709 U CN 203833709U
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- deckle board
- rear panel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a module for realizing rapid ecological construction of a constructed wetland. The module comprises a module box with a cuboid exterior outline, wherein the module box is composed of a bottom plate and an outer frame plate and is provided with an upper opening; the outer frame plate is arranged around the bottom plate and is of a frame structure combined by a front panel located in the front, a rear panel located at the rear and side plates located at the left and right sides, and a plurality of through holes are distributed in the front panel and the rear panel; the inner bottom of the module box is filled with coarse filler; the upper part of the coarse filler in the module box is filled with medium-coarse filler; a grid type partition plate is partitioned between the coarse filler and the medium-coarse filler; an upper cover plate covers on the upper opening of the module box; the upper cover plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes for inserting plants; fine filler is distributed in a way of corresponding to the lower part of each planting hole. The module not only can be used for realizing the rapid ecological construction for protecting slopes and banks such as riverways, lakesides and the like, but also can be used for realizing rapid construction of medium and small subsurface flow constructed wetlands and is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to construct and maintain, capable of shortening the construction periods of associated projects and favorable in popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Artificial Wetland Techniques field, a kind of artificial swamp rapid build ecological module specifically, and the quick ecological that can be used for the bank protections such as river course, lakeside, shore protection builds, and can be used for again the fast assembling of medium and small drowned flow artificial wet land.
Background technology
Bank protection, the shore protection engineering such as traditional river course, lakeside have completely cut off the exchange of substance between soil and water body, hygrophyte and waterplant in Lakeside Zone growth are difficult to survive on the embankment of sclerosis, the integrated of Lakeside Zone makes hydrocoles lose habitat, simultaneously, sewage is subdued along the domatic lake that directly enters of embankment without any, causes water pollution, eutrophication.Along with the enhancing of people's Environmental awareness and economic strength, ecological revetment shore protection technology is applied in engineering construction gradually.Ecological revetment shore protection refers in Lakeside Zone transformation and forms after side slope, by planting plants, and the bank protection mode of utilizing the root system anchoring effect of Plants and Soils that side slope surface is protected, reinforced.Ecological revetment shore protection technology can prevent the soil erosion of Lakeside Zone side slope, slow down the wash away erosion of water body to embankment, can be divided into again two kinds of technology of the compound bank protection of vegetation slope pavement and plant engineering measure, comprise that sow grass seeds by duster grass planting bank protection, soil moved in to improve the original of Planting Grass bank protection, hydraulic pressure plant raw vegetation slope pavement, tiling turf, ecology bag bank protection, grid ecological revetment etc.Selecting suitable bank protection mode is the key of ecological revetment technology.Artificial Wetland Techniques be by artificial construction and controlling run with the similar ground of swampland, by on sewage, the mud wetland that controlledly dosing is manually built to warp, sewage and mud are in mobile in a certain direction process, utilize physics, chemistry, the biological triple synergies of soil, artificial dielectric, plant, microorganism, a kind of technology that sewage, mud are processed.Its mechanism of action comprises that absorption, delay, filtration, redox, precipitation, microorganism decomposition, conversion, plant are covered, the effect of residue accumulated, water transpiration and nutrition absorption and all kinds of animals.Two kinds of artificial swamp submeter surface current wetland and current wetlands, wherein current wetland floor space is little, and contaminant removal efficiency is higher, and the impact in treatment effect climate, season is less, often adopts both at home and abroad.But present stage, underflow type artificial wet land is easily short-circuited and flows and slough phenomenon, cannot accomplish water distribution uniformity, and long-time running is prone to obstruction, and wastewater treatment efficiency obviously declines, and filler cleaning is simultaneously safeguarded and wasted time and energy, has a strong impact on the long-time running of current wetland.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of artificial swamp rapid build ecological module, solves the deficiency that prior art exists, and can realize rapid construction, water distribution uniformity, and long-time running is not easy to occur latch up phenomenon, wastewater treatment efficiency is obvious, easy to maintenance.
The purpose of this utility model realizes as follows: this artificial swamp rapid build ecological module, the module cage that the outline with upper shed that comprises base plate and exterior deckle board formation is rectangular parallelepiped, exterior deckle board is centered around base plate surrounding, exterior deckle board is by preceding front panel, after rear panel and the side plate of the left and right sides be combined into skeleton construction, on front panel and rear panel, be furnished with some through holes, module cage inner bottom part is filled coarse stuff, coarse stuff in fill on coarse stuff top in module cage, between coarse stuff and middle coarse stuff, be separated with the division plate of grating, the upper shed of module cage is covered with upper cover plate, on upper cover plate, arrange some for penetrating the plantation mouth of plant, the lower disposed flour filler of corresponding each plantation mouth, the plant of planting by plantation mouth is dark root system wetland plant.Coarse stuff, middle coarse stuff, flour filler can be the materials such as gravel, modified gangue, pebbles, Wingdale, coarse stuff diameter is 30-60mm, middle coarse stuff diameter is 10-30 mm, and flour filler diameter is 3-10 mm, also can do suitable granularity adjustment according to situation on the spot.When for the bank protections such as river course, lakeside, shore protection, this module can directly be piled up at sloping bank and water intersection, becomes the extension of nature riverbed form, from all kinds of sewage outside sloping bank, after the filtration absorption of ecological module, enters river, lake.When for drowned flow artificial wet land, along water inlet water outlet direction, after being combined by the docking of grid face, ecological module piles up on engineering foundation, reach the rapid build of drowned flow artificial wet land treatment system.
Middle part and the top of exterior deckle board inner side arrange support rim, and division plate and upper cover plate are shelved on support rim, by support rim, support division plate and upper cover plate.
The corresponding fluted and hasp in the junction of base plate, side plate, front panel, rear panel, is convenient to them and is knotted together and gains in strength and connection power.
Between exterior deckle board and base plate and between front panel, rear panel and side plate, by bolt group, be connected or be connected to become integral body by anchor ear.
The utility model beneficial effect is compared with prior art: (1) ecological module is cultivated and is not subject to engineering construction time limitation, primary member all can industrial mass processing and fabricating, field assembly, make the foundation of the ecosystem not be subject to the restriction of plant growing time, greatly shortened the engineering construction cycle.(2) when the bank protection for river course, lakeside etc., shore protection, can effectively protect bank slope on the one hand, alleviating bank slope washes away, prevents erosion; On the other hand, module self energy effective communication surface water and underground water, river and pore water, contacting between free water and plant moisture, has created condition for the growth of Wetlands ecosystems, has conserved moisture, has improved self-purification capacity.(3) when for drowned flow artificial wet land, in the construction stage, can directly ecological module be combined into treatment system, saved filler construction and wetland plant planting process, greatly shortened the drowned flow artificial wet land construction period; In the management maintenance stage, when wetland goes wrong need to overhaul time, available nascent state module is directly replaced the region going wrong, and safeguards fast and cost saving.Comprehensive, this ecological module is reasonable in design, simple in structure, be easy to build and safeguard, shortened the construction period of correlation engineering, has good popularizing value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model comprises the module cage that the outline with upper shed of base plate 10 and exterior deckle board 2 formations is rectangular parallelepiped, exterior deckle board 2 is centered around base plate 10 surroundings, exterior deckle board 2 is by preceding front panel 13, after rear panel 11 and the side plate 12 of the left and right sides be combined into skeleton construction, base plate 10, side plate 12, front panel 13, there are corresponding groove and hasp in the junction of rear panel 11, between exterior deckle board 2 and base plate 10 and front panel 13, between rear panel 11 and side plate 12, by bolt group, be connected or connect by anchor ear, on front panel 13 and rear panel 11, be furnished with some through holes 14, module cage inner bottom part is filled the coarse stuff 9 that about 0.5-0.6m is thick, in module cage, in coarse stuff 9 tops, fill the middle coarse stuff 7 that about 0.4-0.5m is thick, between coarse stuff 9 and middle coarse stuff 7, be separated with the division plate 8 of grating, the upper shed of module cage is covered with upper cover plate 5, middle part and the top of exterior deckle board 2 inner sides arrange support rim 6, division plate 8 and upper cover plate 5 are shelved on support rim 6, on upper cover plate 5, arrange some for penetrating the plantation mouth 3 of plant 1, the thick flour filler 4 of the about 0.15m of lower disposed of corresponding each plantation mouth 3, the dark root system wetland plant of planting in plantation mouthfuls 3, alternative wetland plant has reed, the stem or leaf of cattail, wild rice stem, wilson iris, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli etc.The utility model is spliced by standard sheet frame, both can combine in atelier and cultivate, also can be transported to engineering site splicing assembling, construct convenient flexible, substantially solve the impact of planting time of wetland plant in artificial swamp engineering construction, greatly shortened the engineering construction cycle.Meanwhile, owing to having advantages of that modularization and contaminant removal efficiency are high, can further reduce project occupation of land area.In the operational management of drowned flow artificial wet land, for fault section, be easy to safeguard and change, reduced the handling cost of drowned flow artificial wet land.
Claims (4)
1. an artificial swamp rapid build ecological module, the module cage that the outline with upper shed that comprises base plate and exterior deckle board formation is rectangular parallelepiped, exterior deckle board is centered around base plate surrounding, it is characterized in that: exterior deckle board (2) is by preceding front panel (13), after rear panel (11) and the side plate (12) of the left and right sides be combined into skeleton construction, on front panel (13) and rear panel (11), be furnished with some through holes (14), module cage inner bottom part is filled coarse stuff (9), coarse stuff (7) in fill on coarse stuff (9) top in module cage, between coarse stuff (9) and middle coarse stuff (7), be separated with the division plate (8) of grating, the upper shed of module cage is covered with upper cover plate (5), on upper cover plate (5), arrange some for penetrating the plantation mouth (3) of plant (1), the lower disposed flour filler (4) of corresponding each plantation mouthful (3).
2. artificial swamp rapid build ecological module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: middle part and the top of exterior deckle board (2) inner side arrange support rim (6), and division plate (8) and upper cover plate (5) are shelved on support rim (6).
3. artificial swamp rapid build ecological module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the corresponding fluted and hasp in junction of base plate (10), side plate (12), front panel (13), rear panel (11).
4. artificial swamp rapid build ecological module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between exterior deckle board (2) and base plate (10) and between front panel (13), rear panel (11) and side plate (12), by bolt group, be connected or connected by anchor ear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420247849.4U CN203833709U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Module for realizing rapid ecological construction of constructed wetland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420247849.4U CN203833709U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Module for realizing rapid ecological construction of constructed wetland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203833709U true CN203833709U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420247849.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203833709U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Module for realizing rapid ecological construction of constructed wetland |
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| CN (1) | CN203833709U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529098A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南天炽农业科技发展有限公司 | Sewage treatment system |
| CN107047266A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of industrial crops band for agriculture irrigated area irrigation canals and ditches pollutant fluxes |
| CN107459139A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | A kind of modularized artificial wetland integrating device and the method for handling sewage |
| CN110745960A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional floating wetland module |
| WO2020103270A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | 山东大学 | Three-phase efficient oxygen supplement artificial wetland system |
| CN114590905A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-07 | 淮北师范大学 | Integrated constructed wetland wastewater treatment system |
| CN115010266A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江中誉生态环境科技有限公司 | Modularized constructed wetland with separated plants and fillers and construction method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201420247849.4U patent/CN203833709U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529098A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南天炽农业科技发展有限公司 | Sewage treatment system |
| CN107047266A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of industrial crops band for agriculture irrigated area irrigation canals and ditches pollutant fluxes |
| CN107459139A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | A kind of modularized artificial wetland integrating device and the method for handling sewage |
| WO2020103270A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | 山东大学 | Three-phase efficient oxygen supplement artificial wetland system |
| CN110745960A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional floating wetland module |
| CN114590905A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-07 | 淮北师范大学 | Integrated constructed wetland wastewater treatment system |
| CN115010266A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江中誉生态环境科技有限公司 | Modularized constructed wetland with separated plants and fillers and construction method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20160515 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |