CN104355849A - Rice and vegetable seedling raising plate type nutritional substrate and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Rice and vegetable seedling raising plate type nutritional substrate and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355849A CN104355849A CN201410630649.1A CN201410630649A CN104355849A CN 104355849 A CN104355849 A CN 104355849A CN 201410630649 A CN201410630649 A CN 201410630649A CN 104355849 A CN104355849 A CN 104355849A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- urea
- polyoxyethylene glycol
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- seedlings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rice and vegetable seedling raising plate type nutritional substrate. The nutritional substrate is prepared from the following components: urea resin, sodium lauryl sulfate, phosphoric acid, urea, polyethylene glycol, paclobutrazol, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, cured straw powder and water. The nutritional substrate contains nutritional elements required by rice and vegetable growth and development, is rich in nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, zinc and other nutritional ingredients required by plants, and can be used for solving the overgrowth phenomenon of seedlings in seedling raising period. According to the nutritional substrate, the average value of the content of organic matters is 50.8 percent, the average value of the content of nitrogen is 24.67 percent, the average value of the content of phosphor is 7.59 percent, the average value of the content of potassium is 1.9 percent, and the average value of planting percent is 98 percent. The raised rice seedlings have wide leaves, short seedlings and thick stems, so that the whole seedlings are strong, and the robust white root system is the foundation determining the survival rate of rice seedlings after the rice seedlings are transplanted in a rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutraceutical matrix, especially relate to paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present because rice mechanical transplanting seedling development is rapid, rice seedling raising ground substance is also more and more used by spread, but the rice seedling raising ground substance of large-area applications exists production cost height and the unbalanced problem of nutritive element at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling and preparation method thereof, this matrix can provide nutritive element needed for growth for plant.
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, be made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=600-700: 5-8: 8-10: 3-6: 150-180: 0.1-0.15:24-36:6-9:0.25-0.4:90-105:200-300.
Described described paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, be made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=680: 7: 9: 5: 165: 0.13:30:8:0.3:100:245.
The preparation method of paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material modulation: get the urea-formaldehyde resin that meets above-mentioned parts by weight and slaking straw powder is heated to 60 degree, uniform stirring 30-40 minute, adds the paclobutrazol of described weight part, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate and stirs when being cooled to 40 degree;
(2) prepare the first system foam: get the sodium lauryl sulphate, urea and the water that meet above-mentioned parts by weight and be made into expanding foam solution, the polyoxyethylene glycol adding described weight part after expanding foam solution being stirred foaming with agitator fully stirs and forms polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam;
(3) second system foam is prepared: in polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam, add raw material that step (1) modulates evenly embed in polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam and form two net intersection system foam;
(4) mould molding is poured into after adding the phosphoric acid mixing and stirring of described weight part;
(5) curing and demolding seasoning.
The advantage that the present invention has and effect are:
Paddy rice of the present invention, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling have the nutritive element met needed for paddy rice, vegetable growth, are rich in the nutritive ingredient needed for plant such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, seedling " overgrowing " phenomenon during can solving seedling.Wherein organic content mean value is 50.8%, nitrogen content mean value is 24.67%, phosphorus content mean value is 7.59%, potassium content mean value is 1.9%, and seedling rate mean value is 98%, the rice seedling leaf educated is wide, and seedling is low, and footpath is thick, make rice shoot entirety sturdy, white well developed root system, white root system is after rice field rice transplanting, rice seedling surviving rate basic.
Raising rice seedlings contrast experiment:
Adopt the board-like nutraceutical matrix of seedling described in embodiment of the present invention 1-5 and commercially available rice seedling raising ground substance plate to carry out raising rice seedlings contrast experiment, experimentation and result as follows:
Control group is commercially available rice seedling raising ground substance, is of a size of 580x280x30mm; Test group is the board-like nutraceutical matrix of the seedling described in embodiment of the present invention 1-5, be of a size of 580x280x20mm, above-mentioned matrix is put into seedling-cultivation plate respectively, after often seed rice 400 grams sowed by dish, then uniform spreading spills the thick blinding of about 0.5mm, reaches seed rice not exposed. the rice seedling disc completing sowing is positioned in the temperature environment of 25-30 degree, spray water with watering can, first time waters and matrix in seedling dish to be irrigated, and makes it moisture full, waters later every day and ensures that surface layer is moistening.
Contrast experiment the 25th day, 6 dish rice shoots are often coiled and get 10 strain rice shoots at random and carry out measurement of comparison, average:
Draw the following conclusions from analysis of experimental data above:
Nutraceutical matrix of the present invention is used to carry out raising rice seedlings, rice seedling leaf is wide, seedling is low, and footpath is thick, makes rice shoot entirety sturdy, white well developed root system, white root system is after rice field rice transplanting, rice seedling surviving rate basic, the nutraceutical matrix especially described in embodiment 2, because compatibility between each component is reasonable, the rice seedling of educating behaves oneself best.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, be made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=700: 5: 8: 3: 150: 0.1:24:6:0.25:90:200.
The preparation method of the board-like nutraceutical matrix of plant seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material modulation: get the urea-formaldehyde resin that meets above-mentioned parts by weight and slaking straw powder is heated to 60 degree, uniform stirring 30-40 minute, adds the paclobutrazol of described weight part, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate and stirs when being cooled to 40 degree;
(2) prepare the first system foam: get the sodium lauryl sulphate, urea and the water that meet above-mentioned parts by weight and be made into expanding foam solution, the polyoxyethylene glycol adding described weight part after expanding foam solution being stirred foaming with agitator fully stirs and forms polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam;
(3) second system foam is prepared: in polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam, add raw material that step (1) modulates evenly embed in polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam and form two net intersection system foam;
(4) mould molding is poured into after adding the phosphoric acid mixing and stirring of described weight part;
(5) curing and demolding seasoning.
Embodiment 2:
Paddy rice described in the present embodiment, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling are made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=680: 7: 9: 5: 165: 0.13:30:8:0.3:100:245, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Paddy rice described in the present embodiment, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling are made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=600: 8: 10: 6: 180: 0.15:36:9:0.4:105:300, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Paddy rice described in the present embodiment, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling are made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=650: 6: 10: 4: 170: 0.14:25:7:0.4:102:250, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Paddy rice described in the present embodiment, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling are made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=690: 7: 8: 6: 160: 0.1:28:7:0.3:95:280, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, it is characterized in that being made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=600-700: 5-8: 8-10: 3-6: 150-180: 0.1-0.15:24-36:6-9:0.25-0.4:90-105:200-300.
2. described paddy rice according to claim 1, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, it is characterized in that being made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component:
Urea-formaldehyde resin: sodium lauryl sulphate: phosphoric acid: urea: polyoxyethylene glycol: paclobutrazol: calcium superphosphate: potassium sulfate: zinc sulfate: slaking straw powder: water=680: 7: 9: 5: 165: 0.13:30:8:0.3:100:245.
3. the preparation method of paddy rice, the board-like nutraceutical matrix of vegetables seedling, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material modulation: get the urea-formaldehyde resin that meets above-mentioned parts by weight and slaking straw powder is heated to 60 degree, uniform stirring 30-40 minute, adds the paclobutrazol of described weight part, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate and stirs when being cooled to 40 degree;
(2) prepare the first system foam: get the sodium lauryl sulphate, urea and the water that meet above-mentioned parts by weight and be made into expanding foam solution, the polyoxyethylene glycol adding described weight part after expanding foam solution being stirred foaming with agitator fully stirs and forms polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam;
(3) second system foam is prepared: in polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam, add raw material that step (1) modulates evenly embed in polyoxyethylene glycol liquid foam and form two net intersection system foam;
(4) mould molding is poured into after adding the phosphoric acid mixing and stirring of described weight part;
(5) curing and demolding seasoning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630649.1A CN104355849A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Rice and vegetable seedling raising plate type nutritional substrate and manufacture method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630649.1A CN104355849A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Rice and vegetable seedling raising plate type nutritional substrate and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN104355849A true CN104355849A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410630649.1A Pending CN104355849A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Rice and vegetable seedling raising plate type nutritional substrate and manufacture method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248268A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix with soil conditioning function |
| CN105494057A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-20 | 黑龙江稻乐农业科技有限公司 | Paddy rice soilless seedling-nursing and positioning broadcasting matrix plate and preparation method for same |
| CN107032859A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-08-11 | 苏斌 | It is slow（Control）Release, multielement degradable artificial Nutrition Soil |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3425934A1 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-16 | Euflor GmbH für Gartenbedarf, 8000 München | Plant growth substrate |
| CN1861681A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2006-11-15 | 武汉理工大学 | Matrix material for making green by planting on housetop and preparation process thereof |
| CN101548638A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-10-07 | 刘兴国 | Super absorbent soil reclamation plant growth substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483613A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 临沂市泰尔化工科技有限公司 | Preparation method for degradable urea formaldehyde foam plant culture substrate |
| CN103787745A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 刘彧 | Nitrogen and nitrogen-fertilizer foaming foam plant nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410630649.1A patent/CN104355849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3425934A1 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-16 | Euflor GmbH für Gartenbedarf, 8000 München | Plant growth substrate |
| CN1861681A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2006-11-15 | 武汉理工大学 | Matrix material for making green by planting on housetop and preparation process thereof |
| CN101548638A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-10-07 | 刘兴国 | Super absorbent soil reclamation plant growth substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483613A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 临沂市泰尔化工科技有限公司 | Preparation method for degradable urea formaldehyde foam plant culture substrate |
| CN103787745A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 刘彧 | Nitrogen and nitrogen-fertilizer foaming foam plant nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 谷佳林，等: "脲醛泡沫基质在黄瓜育苗上的应用效果研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032859A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-08-11 | 苏斌 | It is slow（Control）Release, multielement degradable artificial Nutrition Soil |
| CN105494057A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-20 | 黑龙江稻乐农业科技有限公司 | Paddy rice soilless seedling-nursing and positioning broadcasting matrix plate and preparation method for same |
| CN105248268A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix with soil conditioning function |
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