CN104355761A - Fertilizer for preventing and controlling apple fruit cracks as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer for preventing and controlling apple fruit cracks as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355761A CN104355761A CN201410681287.9A CN201410681287A CN104355761A CN 104355761 A CN104355761 A CN 104355761A CN 201410681287 A CN201410681287 A CN 201410681287A CN 104355761 A CN104355761 A CN 104355761A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- apple
- prevention
- humic acids
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for preventing and controlling apple fruit cracks as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The fertilizer is a granular organic and inorganic compound fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials of potassium feldspar, medical stone and humic acid in a mass ratio of 1 to (0.1-0.5) to (2-5). The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is especially obvious in effect of preventing and controlling the apple fruit cracks. After the fertilizer is applied in autumn, the apple trees grow strongly in the next year, are dark green in leaves, and are strengthened in stress resistance, so that the fruit cracks almost disappear. The apple fruits are smooth and good in coloring, the surface quality and the interior quality of the apples are improved and the fruit keeping property is increased. Moreover, with the increase of fertilizing amount, the decease infection index of the fruit cracks is obviously lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree physiological disease Control Technology field, relate to fertilizer of a kind of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
China's apple area will have reached 3,330 ten thousand mu in the end of the year 2012, and wherein red fuji apple area accounts for the total area more than 68%, become the first main breed of China's apple.But " Fuji apple " Apple crackle disease generally occurs in recent years, and the lighter 10 ~ 15%, and severe one, up to 50 ~ 60%, has a strong impact on fruit appearance quality, bring massive losses to apple production and sale.Many two fruits at fruit of Apple crackle disease connect or the back, blade covering part occur, and in multiple tracks brown water wave-shaped transverse crack or map cracking, crackle most long 0.2-0.5 centimetre, wide 0.1-0.2 centimetre, orchard worker is referred to as " water wave ".This crackle all occurs in for many years except after bag, and crackle along with the aging further expansion of pericarp and suberification, makes fruit lose commodity value.Solving Fruits of Red Fuji Apple crackle disease is produce one of upper subject matter urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
Fuji apple affects by the heredity of parent, and physiology just has the congenital basis that the hollow breach of stalk, fruit facial cleft line easily occur.Fuji's fruit face wax layer is thinner, thickness be only Qin Guan, starring apple about 1/2; The epidermic cell of pericarp and subcutaneous cell area are large and cell walls is thin, and rigidity and poor flexibility.In addition, year after year partially to fertilize, soil more and more hardens, and permeability is bad in many apple producing regions, lacks large, medium trace element in addition, becomes the pathogenetic important factor of fruit facial cleft line.In addition, because Fuji apple substantially all carries out fruit bagging, after bagging the calcium content of pericarp more not bagging fruit obviously decline, so fruit crackle is except more easily occurring after bag.The water-retaining capacity of Wang Shu and prosperous branch is strong, under rainless weather condition, can aggravate soil drought degree, and water loss is large, contributes to the aging of fruit surface and subcutaneous cell, increases the weight of crackle generation; In addition, tree vigo(u)r is excessively prosperous, and the absorption of branches and leaves to calcium is competed, and the absorption of fruit to calcium is reduced relatively.
The current prophylactico-therapeutic measures for fruit crackle disease mainly comprises: 1) strengthen rich water quality management, in growth and development of fruit tree process, the weather such as high temperature, arid is the direct factor causing fruit crackle; In fruit expanding period, especially the time of arid, the water management in orchard should be paid attention to, pour water in time.2) applying organic manure, underground applying organic manure, blade face many sprays calcareous fertilisers.But prevention effect is not good on the whole.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is fertilizer providing a kind of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application, this fertilizer is a kind of multielement mineral mixed fertilizer, containing macroelement potassium, moderate-element silicon, calcium, magnesium and various trace elements, fruit tree disease resistance can be improved, splendid to the sick prevention effect of Apple fruit facial cleft line.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A fertilizer for prevention and control Apple crackle disease, this fertilizer is granular compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, by potassium felspar sand, medical stone and humic acids ammonium salt according to 1:(0.1 ~ 0.5): the mass ratio of (2 ~ 5) is that raw material is made.
The particle of described fertilizer can cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, wherein, and massfraction >=5% of massfraction >=20% of silicon-dioxide, massfraction >=10% of potassium oxide, calcium oxide, massfraction >=20% of humic acids, massfraction≤5% of water.
A preparation method for the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease, comprises following operation:
1) respectively potassium felspar sand, medical stone are pulverized and sieved;
2) in mass fraction, 1 part of potassium felspar sand after refining is sieved, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of medical stone and 2 ~ 5 parts of humic acids ammonium salt mixings, then the primary particle of particle diameter 50 ~ 80mm is made in granulation;
3) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of particle diameter 10 ~ 30mm, then also crosses 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves with ball mill ball milling, collect the particle that sieves, dry, the rear screening of cooling obtains granular fertilizer.
In massfraction, for the moisture controlled in raw material be:
The water content of potassium felspar sand is 3 ~ 5%, and the water content of medical stone is 5 ~ 10%, and the water content of humate is 10 ~ 12%.
Described potassium felspar sand, medical stone pulverize and sieve into:
Potassium felspar sand, medical stone being pulverized respectively and obtaining fineness is 150 object powders; Respectively kind of the building stones powder of two after ball milling is crossed 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves;
Described humic acids ammonium salt is the nitrated humic acids ammonium salts of brown coal, and it is prepared as:
1) fully stir after the ratio being 1:0.4 ~ 0.6 in mass ratio by the nitric acid of volumetric concentration 24% ~ 27% and brown coal mixes, under 80 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, react 24 ~ 32h; React rear filtering separation, obtain the organic matter precipitation comprising the nitrated humic acids of brown coal;
2) in the organic matter precipitation comprising the nitrated humic acids of brown coal, add excessive carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor, at 52 ~ 55 DEG C, react 6 ~ 8h, then dry under normal temperature, the nitrated humic acids of brown coal and carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor react and generate the nitrated humic acids ammonium salt of brown coal.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of described prevention and control Apple crackle disease, specifically comprises following operation:
1) potassium felspar sand, medical stone are pulverized respectively to obtain fineness be 150 object powders; Then respectively kind of the building stones powder of two after ball milling is crossed 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves;
In mass fraction, 1 part of potassium felspar sand after refining is sieved, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of medical stone and 2 ~ 3 parts of humic acids ammonium salt mixings, then the primary particle of particle diameter 50mm is made in granulation;
2) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of particle diameter 10 ~ 30mm, being then milled to fineness with ball mill is 100 ~ 150 orders, and then dry at 65 ~ 75 DEG C, after cooling, screening obtains granular fertilizers.
The fertilizer of described prevention and control Apple crackle disease is in prevention, the application controlled in Apple crackle disease.
Described using the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease as base manure or use of topdressing, when topdressing plant growth early stage use;
In use, dig pit in tree crown from tree crown periphery, wherein life in 6 years and following treelet dig 2 holes, and life in 7 years generated by 20 years to set age digs 4 holes, and within 21 years, the above veteran of life digs 6 ~ 8 holes; Often this fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1kg is executed in hole, mixes with soil.
Described is in prevention, the application controlled in Fruits of Red Fuji Apple crackle disease, and increases calcium contents in pericarp, pulp.
The fertilizer of described prevention and control Apple crackle disease is improving apple visual appearance and interior quality, increase storage, the application increased in apple per mu yield value.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the invention, both set about carrying out supplementing of calcium and trace element from the nutritive element that lacked of Apple crackle disease, again from improving Soil structure, increasing the effective nutritive ingredient of soil to enrich fruit tree nutrition, the disease resistance increasing fruit tree carrys out prevention and control fruit crackle disease.Inorganic organic mixing is provided in therefore provided fertilizer, also contemplates macroelement potassium, nitrogen, supplementing of moderate-element silicon, calcium and magnesium, and take into account and comprise boron, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum, manganese, titanium, selenium and other trace elements.After fertilising, improve soil quality, enriched soil element, be conducive to fruit tree and absorb, apple visual appearance and interior quality can be improved.
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the invention, have employed potassium felspar sand, medical stone as its mineral origin, the fertilizer formed is silicon potassium calcium multielement mineral mixed fertilizer, it is a kind of water-fast inflexible soluble fertilizers, have the advantages that do not evaporate, do not ooze down, do not run off, nutritive element will enter the soil solution with forms such as ions, and then plays its fertilizer efficiency, can not cause the acidifying of soil, alkalizes, hardens after using.Overcome the defect that rate of utilization is low, contaminate environment, life-time service cause soil compaction using the Repone K of solubility and potassium sulfate to bring as potash fertilizer.In addition, due to the antagonism relationship of calcium and potassium, mend the absorption that potassium can affect calcium merely in production.And arrest soluble fertilizers and can reduce this antagonism relationship, be beneficial to absorbing of potassium and calcium.And provide more nutrition with potassium felspar sand, medical stone combined humic acid salt, by pulverizing, grinding granular fertilizers, process carries out calcining tens hours under or else needing 1000-1400 degree technique, eliminate the environmental pollution of a large amount of coal and save energy problem, and it is fertile to obtain pure natural environment protection type mineral.
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the invention, silicon potassium calcium multielement mineral mixed fertilizer, to make base manure, also can topdress, but topdresses suitable early unsuitable evening, namely in plant growth use in early stage.It is obvious especially to the sick prevention effect of Apple crackle, Second Year tree vigo(u)r robust growth after fertilising in the fall, and blade is dark green, and resistance strengthens, and fruit crackle disease disappears substantially.Fruit fruit face is bright and clean, painted good, can improve apple visual appearance and interior quality, increases storage.This fertilizer has the greatest impact to calcium contents in blade, pericarp, pulp, and the fertilising of its Leaf calcium contents is than contrast increase by 26.4%, and the fertilising of pericarp calcium contents is than contrast increase by 36.4%, and the fertilising of pulp calcium contents is than contrast increase by 50.0%.The content of potassium is also that fertilising is higher than contrast.The increase of calcium contents, to preventing and treating, physiological disturbance effect is obvious.
And along with the increase of rate of fertilizer application, the disease-sensitive index of fruit crackle disease obviously reduces, wherein 10 years raw tree contrast disease-sensitive index are 64.46%, and the disease-sensitive index that strain executes 2 kilograms drops to 7.44%.Further, the single fruit weight of fertilizer treatment, fruit color degree, the hardness of fruit, soluble solid content are all high than contrast.Wherein 18 years green apples tree, the hardness of fruit of contrast is 8.98 thousand grams/cm, and the fertilizer treatment that strain executes 2.5 kilograms reaches 9.87 thousand grams/cm.The higher hardness of fruit can keep fruit water, makes flesh cell keep turgescence state, can overcome the generation of fruit facial cleft line.
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the invention, or a kind of multi-usage fertilizer, also simultaneously to the fruit tree gummosis, defoliation etc. that cause because of nutritional deficiency disease after its fertilising, use rear symptom and obviously alleviate or disappear.In addition, after this product uses, general mu volume increase about 1050kg, output increases about 28%, and obvious effect of increasing production, mu rises in value more than 890 yuan, input-output ratio 1:6.8.Can also increase storage, through the investigation of Fruit aftertreatment teaching and research room of fruit tree system of College of Horticulture of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology, use the orchard of this product, fruit storage is fabulous, and duration of storage disease occurs few.In addition, also there is certain drought resisting function, use in drought-hit area net effect good especially.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the present invention is a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its raw material comprise provide mineral origin with potassium felspar sand, medical stone, and provide the humic acids ammonium salt of Source Organic Matter; The mass ratio of three kinds of raw materials is potassium felspar sand: medical stone: humic acids ammonium salt=1:(0.1 ~ 0.5): (2 ~ 5).
By three kinds of raw materials by pulverizing, granulate, pulverize, make particulate state after ball milling and dry, require can 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves.
In the fertilizer made, each component requirements is as follows:
Massfraction >=5% of massfraction >=20% of silicon-dioxide, massfraction >=10% of potassium oxide, calcium oxide, massfraction >=20% of humic acids, massfraction≤5% of water.
Provide below the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease preparation method:
1) respectively potassium felspar sand, medical stone are pulverized and sieved;
2) in mass fraction, 1 part of potassium felspar sand after refining is sieved, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of medical stone and 2 ~ 3 parts of humic acids ammonium salt mixings, then the primary particle of particle diameter 50 ~ 80mm is made in granulation;
3) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of particle diameter 10 ~ 30mm, then also crosses 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves with ball mill ball milling, collect the particle that sieves, dry, the rear screening of cooling obtains granular fertilizer.
Provide the concrete treatment process of raw material and the manufacturing process of particle below:
1, potassium felspar sand and medical stone Feedstock treating
1) pulverize: potassium felspar sand, medical stone being pulverized respectively and obtaining fineness is 150 object powders;
2) refining sieves: respectively kind of the building stones powder of two after ball milling is crossed 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves.
2, humic acids ammonium salt Feedstock treating
1) fully stir after the ratio being 1:0.4 ~ 0.6 in mass ratio by the nitric acid of volumetric concentration 24% ~ 27% and brown coal mixes, under 80 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, react 24 ~ 32h; React rear filtering separation, obtain the organic matter precipitation comprising the nitrated humic acids of brown coal;
2) in the organic matter precipitation comprising the nitrated humic acids of brown coal, add excessive carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor, at 52 ~ 55 DEG C, react 6 ~ 8h, then dry under normal temperature, the nitrated humic acids of brown coal and carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor react and generate the nitrated humic acids ammonium salt of brown coal.
3, the preparation of fertiliser granulates:
1) balling-up: in mass fraction, (wherein the water content of potassium rock is 3 ~ 5% for 1 part of potassium felspar sand after being sieved by refining, 0.2-0.3 part medical stone and 2 ~ 3 parts of humic acids ammonium salts, the water content of medical stone is 5 ~ 10%, the water content of humate is 10 ~ 12%) mixing, then the particle of particle diameter 50mm is made in granulation;
2) ball milling: material is crushed to the particle of particle diameter 10 ~ 30mm, and then to be milled to fineness with ball mill be 100 ~ 150 orders, then dry at 65 ~ 75 DEG C, after cooling, screening obtains granular composite fertilizer.
Provide the embodiment of some concrete proportioning raw materials mass parts below:
| Potassium felspar sand | Medical stone | Humic acids ammonium salt | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 part | 0.1 part | 2 parts |
| Embodiment 2 | 1 part | 0.2 part | 3 parts |
| Embodiment 3 | 1 part | 0.25 part | 2.5 part |
| Embodiment 4 | 1 part | 0.5 part | 5 parts |
| Embodiment 5 | 1 part | 0.2 part | 1.5 part |
| Embodiment 6 | 1 part | 0.3 part | 3 parts |
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the invention, to make base manure, also can topdress, but topdresses suitable early unsuitable evening, namely in plant growth use in early stage.
When making base manure, in annual autumn, in conjunction with fertilizing in autumn, in tree crown, dig 50 centimetres wide, 50 cm long from tree crown periphery, 40 centimetres of dark holes.Wherein 6 years following treelets of life dig 2 holes, and life in 7 years generated by 20 years to set age digs 4 holes, and within 21 years, the above veteran of life digs 6-8 hole.Often 0.5-1 kilogram of this product is executed in hole, mixes with soil.Second Year tree vigo(u)r robust growth, blade is dark green, and resistance strengthens, and fruit crackle disease disappears substantially.Fruit fruit face is bright and clean, painted good, can improve apple visual appearance and interior quality, increases storage.
Provide the concrete comparing result using prevention and control Apple crackle disease below:
As can be seen from Table 1, the fertilizer using prevention and control Apple crackle disease has the greatest impact to calcium contents in blade, pericarp, pulp, the fertilising of its Leaf calcium contents is than contrast increase by 26.4%, and the fertilising of pericarp calcium contents is than contrast increase by 36.4%, and the fertilising of pulp calcium contents is than contrast increase by 50.0%.The content of potassium is also that fertilising is higher than contrast.The increase of calcium contents, to preventing and treating, physiological disturbance effect is obvious.
As can be seen from Table 2, along with the increase of rate of fertilizer application, the disease-sensitive index of fruit crackle disease obviously reduces, and wherein 10 years raw tree contrast disease-sensitive index are 64.46%, and the disease-sensitive index that strain executes 2 kilograms drops to 7.44%.Further, the single fruit weight of fertilizer treatment, fruit color degree, the hardness of fruit, soluble solid content are all high than contrast.Wherein 18 years green apples tree, the hardness of fruit of contrast is 8.98 thousand grams/cm, and the fertilizer treatment that strain executes 2.5 kilograms reaches 9.87 thousand grams/cm.The higher hardness of fruit can keep fruit water, makes flesh cell keep turgescence state, can overcome the generation of fruit facial cleft line.
Table 1 pair red fuji apple blade and fruit nutrient elemeuts content influence
| Sample | N/％ | P/％ | K/％ | Ca/％ | Mg/％ |
| Fertilising blade | 2.01 | 0.13 | 0.99 | 1.59 | 0.49 |
| Contrast blade | 2.18 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 1.17 | 0.25 |
| Fertilising pericarp | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 0.11 | 0.13 |
| Contrast pericarp | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.63 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Fertilising pulp | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.64 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Contrast pulp | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Table 2 is on the impact of Fruits of Red Fuji Apple quality
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the invention, except to the sick prevention effect of Apple crackle, especially obviously (due to Fuji apple's kind, relatively more easily generation fruit crackle is sick, so more remarkable to Fuji apple's kind effect) outside, simultaneously to the fruit tree gummosis, defoliation etc. that cause because of nutritional deficiency disease, use rear symptom and obviously alleviate or disappear.In addition, after this product uses, general mu volume increase about 1050kg, output increases about 28%, and obvious effect of increasing production, mu rises in value more than 890 yuan, input-output ratio 1:6.8.Can also increase storage, through the investigation of Fruit aftertreatment teaching and research room of fruit tree system of College of Horticulture of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology, use the orchard of this product, fruit storage is fabulous, and duration of storage disease occurs few.In addition, also there is certain drought resisting function, use in drought-hit area net effect good especially.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilizer of a prevention and control Apple crackle disease, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is granular compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, by potassium felspar sand, medical stone and humic acids ammonium salt according to 1:(0.1 ~ 0.5): the mass ratio of (2 ~ 5) is that raw material is made.
2. the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle of described fertilizer can cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, wherein, massfraction >=20%, massfraction >=10% of potassium oxide, massfraction >=5% of calcium oxide, massfraction >=20% of humic acids, massfraction≤5% of water of silicon-dioxide.
3. a preparation method for the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease, is characterized in that, comprises following operation:
1) respectively potassium felspar sand, medical stone are pulverized and sieved;
2) in mass fraction, 1 part of potassium felspar sand after refining is sieved, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of medical stone and 2 ~ 5 parts of humic acids ammonium salt mixings, then the primary particle of particle diameter 50 ~ 80mm is made in granulation;
3) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of particle diameter 10 ~ 30mm, then also crosses 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves with ball mill ball milling, collect the particle that sieves, dry, the rear screening of cooling obtains granular fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in massfraction, for the moisture controlled in raw material be:
The water content of potassium felspar sand is 3 ~ 5%, and the water content of medical stone is 5 ~ 10%, and the water content of humate is 10 ~ 12%.
5. the preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described potassium felspar sand, medical stone pulverize and sieve into:
Potassium felspar sand, medical stone being pulverized respectively and obtaining fineness is 150 object powders; Respectively kind of the building stones powder of two after ball milling is crossed 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves;
Described humic acids ammonium salt is the nitrated humic acids ammonium salts of brown coal, and it is prepared as:
1) fully stir after the ratio being 1:0.4 ~ 0.6 in mass ratio by the nitric acid of volumetric concentration 24% ~ 27% and brown coal mixes, under 80 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, react 24 ~ 32h; React rear filtering separation, obtain the organic matter precipitation comprising the nitrated humic acids of brown coal;
2) in the organic matter precipitation comprising the nitrated humic acids of brown coal, add excessive carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor, at 52 ~ 55 DEG C, react 6 ~ 8h, then dry under normal temperature, the nitrated humic acids of brown coal and carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor react and generate the nitrated humic acids ammonium salt of brown coal.
6. the preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, specifically comprise following operation:
1) potassium felspar sand, medical stone are pulverized respectively to obtain fineness be 150 object powders; Then respectively kind of the building stones powder of two after ball milling is crossed 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves;
In mass fraction, 1 part of potassium felspar sand after refining is sieved, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of medical stone and 2 ~ 3 parts of humic acids ammonium salt mixings, then the primary particle of particle diameter 50mm is made in granulation;
2) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of particle diameter 10 ~ 30mm, being then milled to fineness with ball mill is 100 ~ 150 orders, and then dry at 65 ~ 75 DEG C, after cooling, screening obtains granular fertilizers.
7. the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease according to claim 1 is in prevention, the application controlled in Apple crackle disease.
8. apply as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, using the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease as base manure or use of topdressing, use early stage in plant growth when topdressing;
In use, dig pit in tree crown from tree crown periphery, wherein life in 6 years and following treelet dig 2 holes, and life in 7 years generated by 20 years to set age digs 4 holes, and within 21 years, the above veteran of life digs 6 ~ 8 holes; Often this fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1kg is executed in hole, mixes with soil.
9. apply as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, be in prevention, the application controlled in Fruits of Red Fuji Apple crackle disease, and increase calcium contents in pericarp, pulp.
10. the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease according to claim 1 is improving apple visual appearance and interior quality, increase storage, the application increased in apple per mu yield value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410681287.9A CN104355761B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410681287.9A CN104355761B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104355761A true CN104355761A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104355761B CN104355761B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=52523101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410681287.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104355761B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104355761B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909959A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 张彬 | Soil conditioner |
| CN106718405A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 卫振和 | Fuji apple no bag cultivation supporting technology |
| CN108440099A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 曾治中 | A kind of multifunctional bio pharmacological property trace-element fertilizer |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300544A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2001-06-27 | 荆志刚 | Quality improver for fruit |
| CN101250072A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-27 | 焦俊武 | Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer |
| CN101337850A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-07 | 北京友合攀宝科技发展有限公司 | Green long-acting and method for preparing same compound fertilizer |
| CN101838160A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948349A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Preparation process for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102320896A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Quick-dissolving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102452855A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-05-16 | 南阳市宛城区新新天然矿植物制品厂 | Multi-element mineral fertilizer |
| JP5137570B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2013-02-06 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | Plant quality improver and method for producing the same |
| CN103044110A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-17 | 陈建江 | Preparation method of water-soluble organic matter rice special fertilizer |
| CN103755498A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Water-soluble mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410681287.9A patent/CN104355761B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300544A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2001-06-27 | 荆志刚 | Quality improver for fruit |
| JP5137570B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2013-02-06 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | Plant quality improver and method for producing the same |
| CN101250072A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-27 | 焦俊武 | Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer |
| CN101337850A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-07 | 北京友合攀宝科技发展有限公司 | Green long-acting and method for preparing same compound fertilizer |
| CN101838160A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948349A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Preparation process for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102452855A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-05-16 | 南阳市宛城区新新天然矿植物制品厂 | Multi-element mineral fertilizer |
| CN102320896A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Quick-dissolving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044110A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-17 | 陈建江 | Preparation method of water-soluble organic matter rice special fertilizer |
| CN103755498A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Water-soluble mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪家铭: "新型肥料的最新开发进展及应用", 《化工科技市场》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909959A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 张彬 | Soil conditioner |
| CN104909959B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-01-09 | 张彬 | A kind of soil conditioner |
| CN106718405A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 卫振和 | Fuji apple no bag cultivation supporting technology |
| CN108440099A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 曾治中 | A kind of multifunctional bio pharmacological property trace-element fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104355761B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104003779B (en) | A kind of organic compound fertilizer for rice material | |
| CN102070371B (en) | Environmentally-friendly natural multielement rock fertilizer | |
| CN100348553C (en) | Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash | |
| CN102167635A (en) | Nutritious and high efficient foliar fertilizer for growth of humic acid plant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105061077A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer series for red jujubes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106365750A (en) | Foliage fertilizer for planting grapes and manufacturing method of foliage fertilizer | |
| CN104782300A (en) | Set fertilizer application method special for apples in loess plateau producing district | |
| CN100391908C (en) | Compound fertilizer for purple soil area orange drip irrigation system and preparation process thereof | |
| CN103232290B (en) | Carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN104926561B (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for soil remediation | |
| CN104478534A (en) | Organic fertilizer for plantation and yield increase of pear trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833440A (en) | Walnut tree composite nutrition top dressing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220364B (en) | Composite foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105272658A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer for flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry | |
| CN104355761A (en) | Fertilizer for preventing and controlling apple fruit cracks as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102372512A (en) | Preparation method of base fertilizer for snow pear mature tree | |
| CN105367218A (en) | Fertilizer for huangguan pears and using method thereof | |
| CN104892321A (en) | Multi-nutrition natural mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478533A (en) | Slow-release organic fertilizer for plantation of kiwi and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748545A (en) | A kind of plateau containing selenium apple specialing fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105237244A (en) | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for leguminous plants and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103232291B (en) | Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107082679A (en) | A kind of complete water-soluble fruit tree of tower ghiourea group is special to topdress and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113185362A (en) | Multi-effect calcium magnesium fertilizer particle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105294220A (en) | Organic mixed fertilizer for cashew nut |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20171124 |