CN104355761B - A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355761B CN104355761B CN201410681287.9A CN201410681287A CN104355761B CN 104355761 B CN104355761 B CN 104355761B CN 201410681287 A CN201410681287 A CN 201410681287A CN 104355761 B CN104355761 B CN 104355761B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
Fertilizer the invention discloses a kind of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application, the fertilizer is granular compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, by potassium feldspar, medical stone and humic acid ammonium salt according to 1：(0.1~0.5)：The mass ratio of (2~5) is made up of raw material.The fertilizer is particularly evident to Apple crackle disease prevention effect, and Second Year tree vigo(u)r robust growth after applying fertilizer in the fall, blade is dark green, and resistance enhancing, fruit crackle disease disappears substantially.Fruit fruit face is bright and clean, colours, and can improve apple presentation quality and interior quality, increases storage.And with the increase of dose, the disease-sensitive index of fruit crackle disease is substantially reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree physiological disease Control Technology field, be related to a kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and
Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
China's apple area will have reached 33,300,000 mu in the end of the year 2012, wherein red fuji apple area account for the gross area 68% with
On, as the big main breed of China's apple first.But " Fuji apple " Apple crackle disease generally occurred in recent years, the lighter 10~
15%, severe one is up to 50~60%, has a strong impact on fruit appearance quality, and massive losses are brought to apple production and sale.Apple
Fruits crackle many two fruits in fruit of disease connect or the back, blade covering part occur, and are laterally split in multiple tracks brown water wave-shaped
Line or pattern cracking, crackle are most long 0.2-0.5 centimetres, and wide 0.1-0.2 centimetres, orchard worker is referred to as " water wave ".This crackle is more
All occur after except bag over year, crackle makes fruit lose commodity value with the aging further expansion and suberification of pericarp.
It is one of upper subject matter urgently to be resolved hurrily of production at present to solve Fruits of Red Fuji Apple crackle disease.
Fuji apple is influenceed by the heredity of parent, in the elder generation physiologically just with the easily hollow breach of generation stalk, fruit facial cleft line
Nature basis.Fuji fruit face wax coat is relatively thin, and thickness is only Qin Guan, 1/2 or so of starring apple；The epidermal cell and skin of pericarp
Lower cell area is big and cell membrane is thin, and rigidity and poor flexibility.In addition, many apple producing regions year after year partially to fertilize, soil more comes
More hardened, permeability is bad, and big or middle trace element is lacked in addition, as the fruit pathogenetic key factor of facial cleft line.In addition,
Because Fuji apple carries out fruit bagging substantially, the calcium content of pericarp less bagged fruit is decreased obviously after bagging, so fruit
Real crackle is more easy to after except bag to be occurred.The water absorbing capacity of Wang Shu and prosperous branch is strong, under rainless weather conditions, can aggravate soil dry
Non-irrigated degree, and water consumption is big, contributes to fruit surface aging with subcutaneous cell, aggravates crackle and occurs；In addition, tree vigo(u)r is excessively prosperous,
Absorption of the branches and leaves to calcium is competed, and makes the relative reduction of absorption of the fruit to calcium.
The current prophylactico-therapeutic measures for fruit crackle disease mainly includes：1) rich water quality management, growth and development of fruit tree mistake are strengthened
The weathers such as journey high temperature, arid are the direct factors for causing fruit crackle；In fruit expanding period, especially arid time, should
Pay attention to the water management in orchard, pour water in time.2) applying organic manure, underground applying organic manure sprays calcareous fertilisers blade face more.But it is overall
For prevention effect it is not good.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the problem in that providing a kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and preparation method thereof and answering
With the fertilizer is a kind of multielement mineral mixed fertilizer, contains a great number of elements potassium, moderate-element silicon, calcium, magnesium and lot of trace unit
Element, can improve fruit tree disease resistance, splendid to Apple fruit facial cleft line disease prevention effect.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease, the fertilizer is granular compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, by potassium feldspar,
Medical stone and humic acid ammonium salt are according to 1：(0.1~0.5)：The mass ratio of (2~5) is made up of raw material.
The particle of the fertilizer can cross 100~150 mesh sieves, wherein, mass fraction >=20% of silica, potassium oxide
Mass fraction >=10%, mass fraction >=5% of calcium oxide, mass fraction >=20% of humic acid, water mass fraction≤
5%.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease, including following operation：
1) potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed and is sieved respectively；
2) in terms of mass fraction, 1 part of potassium feldspar, 0.1~0.5 part of medical stone and 2~5 parts of humic acids after refining is sieved
Ammonium salt is mixed, and then granulation is made the primary particle of 50~80mm of particle diameter；
3) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, then use ball mill ball milling and excessively 100~150
Mesh sieve, collects sieving particle, dries, and screening obtains granular fertilizer after cooling.
In terms of mass fraction, it is controlled to for the moisture in raw material：
The water content of potassium feldspar 3~5%, the water content of medical stone 5~10%, the water content of humate 10~
12%.
Described potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed and sieved and be：
Potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed the powder for obtaining that fineness is 150 mesh respectively；Respectively by ball milling after two kinds of stone powders
Body crosses 80~100 mesh sieves；
The humic acid ammonium salt is that lignite nitrifies humic acid ammonium salt, and it is prepared as：
1) in mass ratio it is 1 by the nitric acid of volumetric concentration 24%~27% and lignite：Filled after 0.4~0.6 ratio mixing
Divide stirring, 24~32h is reacted under the conditions of 80~90 DEG C；It is separated by filtration after the completion of reaction, is obtained comprising lignite nitrification humic acid
Organic matter is precipitated；
2) excessive carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor is added in the organic matter precipitation comprising lignite nitrification humic acid, at 52~55 DEG C
6~8h of reaction, then dries under normal temperature, and lignite nitrification humic acid reacts generation lignite nitrification ammonium humate with carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor
Salt.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of described prevention and control Apple crackle disease, specifically includes following operation：
1) potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed the powder for obtaining that fineness is 150 mesh respectively；Then respectively by ball milling after two kinds
Building stones powder crosses 80~100 mesh sieves；
In terms of mass fraction, 1 part of potassium feldspar, 0.2~0.3 part of medical stone and 2~3 parts of ammonium humates after refining is sieved
Salt is mixed, and then granulation is made the primary particle of particle diameter 50mm；
2) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, it is 100 to be then milled to fineness with ball mill
~150 mesh, then dry at 65~75 DEG C, and screening obtains granular fertilizers after cooling.
Application of the fertilizer of described prevention and control Apple crackle disease in prevention, control Apple crackle disease.
The fertilizer using prevention and control Apple crackle disease is used as base manure or topdress, when topdressing before plant growth
Phase uses；
When in use, digged pit in from tree crown periphery to tree crown, wherein life in 6 years and following treelet dig 2 holes, life in 7 years to 20
Generation age in year tree digs 4 holes, and 21 years raw above veterans dig 6~8 and cheat；Often 0.5~1kg fertilizer is applied in hole, is mixed with soil.
Described is the application in prevention, control Fruits of Red Fuji Apple crackle disease, and calcium contains in increasing pericarp, pulp
Amount.
The fertilizer of described prevention and control Apple crackle disease is improving apple presentation quality and interior quality, is increasing fruit storage
Tibetan property, the application increased in apple per mu yield value.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
The fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease that the present invention is provided, the nutrient for both having lacked from Apple crackle disease
Set about carrying out the supplement of calcium and trace element, and from improving soil texture, increase the effective nutritional ingredient of soil to enrich fruit tree battalion
Support, the disease resistance for increasing fruit tree carrys out prevention and control fruit crackle disease.Therefore inorganic organic mixing is considered in the fertilizer for being provided, also
A great number of elements potassium, nitrogen, the supplement of moderate-element silicon, calcium and magnesium are considered, and is taken into account including boron, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum, manganese, titanium, selenium
Deng trace element.After fertilising, improve soil quality, enrich soil element, be conducive to fruit tree to absorb, apple can be improved
Presentation quality and interior quality.
The fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease that the present invention is provided, employs potassium feldspar, medical stone as its mineral matter
Source, the fertilizer for being formed is silicon potassium calcium multielement mineral mixed fertilizer, is a kind of water insoluble inflexible soluble fertilizers, with not steaming
The characteristics of sending out, do not ooze down, be not lost in, nutrient will enter the soil liquid in forms such as ions, and then play its fertilizer efficiency, make
The acidifying of soil, alkalization, hardened is not resulted in after.Overcome and brought as potash fertilizer using soluble potassium chloride and potassium sulfate
Utilization rate is low, the defect that pollution environment, long-term use cause soil hardening.Further, since calcium and the antagonism relationship of potassium, produce
In simple potassium of mending can influence the absorption of calcium.And arresting soluble fertilizers can reduce this antagonism relationship, beneficial to absorbing for potassium and calcium.
And more nutrition are provided with potassium feldspar, medical stone combined humic acid salt, by crushing, grinding granular fertilizers, process
Or else need to carry out calcining tens hours under 1000-1400 degree techniques, eliminate the environmental pollution of a large amount of coals and save energy
Source problem, and obtained pure natural environment protection type mineral fertilizer.
The fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease that the present invention is provided, silicon potassium calcium multielement mineral mixed fertilizer is with as base manure
It is main, can also topdress, but topdress preferably early unsuitable evening, i.e., used in plant growth early stage.It is prevented and treated Apple crackle disease
Effect is particularly evident, and Second Year tree vigo(u)r robust growth after applying fertilizer in the fall, blade is dark green, resistance enhancing, fruit crackle disease
It is basic to disappear.Fruit fruit face is bright and clean, colours, and can improve apple presentation quality and interior quality, increases storage.
The fertilizer is maximum on calcium content influence in blade, pericarp, pulp, and the fertilising of its Leaf calcium content increases by 26.4%, fruit than control
The fertilising of skin calcium content increases by 36.4% than control, and the fertilising of pulp calcium content increases by 50.0% than control.The content of potassium is also fertilising
Higher than control.The increase of calcium content, it is obvious to preventing and treating physiological disturbance effect.
And with the increase of dose, the disease-sensitive index of fruit crackle disease is substantially reduced, wherein raw tree control sense in 10 years
Sick index is 64.46%, and the disease-sensitive index that strain applies 2 kilograms drops to 7.44%.Also, the single fruit weight of fertilizer treatment, fruit
Colourity, the hardness of fruit, soluble solid content are higher than compareing.Wherein 18 years green apple trees, the hardness of fruit of control is
8.98 thousand grams/cm, the fertilizer treatment that strain applies 2.5 kilograms reaches 9.87 thousand grams/cm.Hardness of fruit energy higher
Fruit water is kept, flesh cell is kept turgescence state, the generation of fruit facial cleft line can be overcome.
The fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease that the present invention is provided, or a kind of multipurpose fertilizer, it is also same after its fertilising
When to the fruit tree gummosis caused by nutritional deficiency disease, defoliation etc., substantially mitigate using rear symptom or disappear.In addition, the product makes
With rear, general mu volume increase 1050kg or so, yield increases by 28% or so, and obvious effect of increasing production, more than 890 yuan of mu increment, input is produced
Go out than 1：6.8.Storage can also be increased, taught through fruit tree system of College of Horticulture of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ＆ Forest Science ＆ Technology fruit postharvest handling
Room investigation is ground, using the orchard of the product, fruit storage is fabulous, storage period disease occurs few.Additionally, also there is certain resisting
Non-irrigated function, it is especially good using resultant effect in drought-hit area.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and
It is not to limit.
The fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease provided by the present invention, is a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its raw material bag
Include provide mineral origin with potassium feldspar, medical stone, and the humic acid ammonium salt that Source Organic Matter is provided；Three kinds of quality of raw material
Than being potassium feldspar：Medical stone：Humic acid ammonium salt=1：(0.1~0.5)：(2~5).
By three kinds of raw materials by being made graininess after crushing, granulation, crushing, ball milling and drying, it is desirable to 100~150 can be crossed
Mesh sieve.
Each component requirement is as follows in the fertilizer being made：
Mass fraction >=20% of silica, mass fraction >=10% of potassium oxide, calcium oxide mass fraction >=
5%th, mass fraction≤5% of mass fraction >=20% of humic acid, water.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease is given below：
1) potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed and is sieved respectively；
2) in terms of mass fraction, 1 part of potassium feldspar, 0.1~0.5 part of medical stone and 2~3 parts of humic acids after refining is sieved
Ammonium salt is mixed, and then granulation is made the primary particle of 50~80mm of particle diameter；
3) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, then use ball mill ball milling and excessively 100~150
Mesh sieve, collects sieving particle, dries, and screening obtains granular fertilizer after cooling.
The specific processing method of raw material and the manufacturing process of particle is given below：
1st, potassium feldspar and medical stone Feedstock treating
1) crush：Potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed the powder for obtaining that fineness is 150 mesh respectively；
2) refining sieving：Respectively by ball milling after two kinds of building stones powder cross 80~100 mesh sieves.
2nd, humic acid ammonium salt Feedstock treating
1) in mass ratio it is 1 by the nitric acid of volumetric concentration 24%~27% and lignite：Filled after 0.4~0.6 ratio mixing
Divide stirring, 24~32h is reacted under the conditions of 80~90 DEG C；It is separated by filtration after the completion of reaction, is obtained comprising lignite nitrification humic acid
Organic matter is precipitated；
2) excessive carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor is added in the organic matter precipitation comprising lignite nitrification humic acid, at 52~55 DEG C
6~8h of reaction, then dries under normal temperature, and lignite nitrification humic acid reacts generation lignite nitrification ammonium humate with carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor
Salt.
3rd, the preparation of fertiliser granulates：
1) balling-up：In terms of mass fraction, 1 part of potassium feldspar, 0.2-0.3 parts of medical stone and 2~3 parts of corruption after refining is sieved
(wherein, 3~5%, the water content of medical stone is in 5~10%, the water content of humate for the water content of potassium rock for phytic acid ammonium salt
In 10~12%) mixing, then granulation is made the particle of particle diameter 50mm；
2) ball milling：To expect to be crushed to the particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, then again with ball mill be milled to fineness for 100~
150 mesh, then dry at 65~75 DEG C, and screening obtains granular composite fertilizer after cooling.
The embodiment of some specific raw material proportioning mass parts is given below：
| Potassium feldspar | Medical stone | Humic acid ammonium salt | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 part | 0.1 part | 2 parts |
| Embodiment 2 | 1 part | 0.2 part | 3 parts |
| Embodiment 3 | 1 part | 0.25 part | 2.5 parts |
| Embodiment 4 | 1 part | 0.5 part | 5 parts |
| Embodiment 5 | 1 part | 0.2 part | 1.5 parts |
| Embodiment 6 | 1 part | 0.3 part | 3 parts |
The fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease that the present invention is provided, to make based on base manure, can also topdress, but topdress
Preferably early unsuitable evening, i.e., used in plant growth early stage.
When making base manure, annual autumn, with reference to fertilizing in autumn, from tree crown periphery to digging 50 centimetres wide, 50 centimeter lengths in tree crown,
40 centimetres of deep holes.The following treelet of life in wherein 6 years digs 2 and cheats, and 4 holes are dug in life in 7 years to 20 years generation ages tree, and 21 years raw old above
Tree digs 6-8 hole.Often the 0.5-1 kilograms of product is applied in hole, is mixed with soil.Second Year tree vigo(u)r robust growth, blade is dark green, resistance
Enhancing, fruit crackle disease disappears substantially.Fruit fruit face is bright and clean, colours, and can improve apple presentation quality and inherent product
Matter, increases storage.
The specific comparing result using prevention and control Apple crackle disease is given below：
As it can be seen from table 1 using the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease to calcium content shadow in blade, pericarp, pulp
Ring maximum, the fertilising of its Leaf calcium content increases by 26.4% than control, and the fertilising of pericarp calcium content increases by 36.4%, pulp than control
Calcium content fertilising increases by 50.0% than control.The content of potassium is also fertilising higher than control.The increase of calcium content, to preventing and treating physiological
Disease effect is obvious.
From table 2 it can be seen that with the increase of dose, the disease-sensitive index of fruit crackle disease is substantially reduced, wherein 10 years
Raw tree control disease-sensitive index is 64.46%, and the disease-sensitive index that strain applies 2 kilograms drops to 7.44%.Also, the single fruit of fertilizer treatment
Weight, fruit color degree, the hardness of fruit, soluble solid content are higher than compareing.Wherein 18 years green apple trees, the fruit of control
Hardness is 8.98 thousand grams/cm, and the fertilizer treatment that strain applies 2.5 kilograms reaches 9.87 thousand grams/cm.Fruit higher
Hardness can keep fruit water, flesh cell is kept turgescence state, can overcome the generation of fruit facial cleft line.
Table 1 influences on red fuji apple blade and fruit nutrient elemeuts content
| Sample | N/% | P/% | K/% | Ca/% | Mg/% |
| Fertilising blade | 2.01 | 0.13 | 0.99 | 1.59 | 0.49 |
| Control blade | 2.18 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 1.17 | 0.25 |
| Fertilising pericarp | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 0.11 | 0.13 |
| Control pericarp | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.63 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Fertilising pulp | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.64 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Control pulp | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Influence of the table 2 to Fruits of Red Fuji Apple quality
The fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease that the present invention is provided, except special to Apple crackle disease prevention effect
Substantially (fruit crackle disease is more prone to because Fuji apple's kind is relative, so more notable to Fuji apple's kind effect) it
Outward, while to the fruit tree gummosis caused by nutritional deficiency disease, defoliation etc., substantially mitigating using rear symptom or disappearing.In addition, the product
After product use, general mu volume increase 1050kg or so, yield increases by 28% or so, and obvious effect of increasing production, more than 890 yuan of mu increment is thrown
Enter output ratio 1：6.8.Storage can also be increased, located after being adopted through fruit tree system of College of Horticulture of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ＆ Forest Science ＆ Technology fruit
The investigation of reason teaching and research room, using the orchard of the product, fruit storage is fabulous, and storage period disease occurs few.Additionally, also having certain
Drought resisting function, drought-hit area using resultant effect it is especially good.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilizer of a kind of prevention and control Apple crackle disease, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is granular compound organic and inorganic fertilizer,
By potassium feldspar, medical stone and humic acid ammonium salt according to 1: (0.1~0.5): the mass ratio of (2~5) is made up of raw material；
The preparation of the fertilizer is that potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed and sieved respectively；In terms of mass fraction, after refining is sieved 1
Part potassium feldspar, 0.1~0.5 part of medical stone and 2~5 parts of humic acid ammonium salts are mixed, and then granulation is made the one of 50~80mm of particle diameter
Secondary particle；Primary particle is crushed to the second particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, ball mill ball milling is then used and is crossed 100~150 mesh
Sieve, collects sieving particle, dries, and screening obtains the fertilizer of granular prevention and control Apple crackle disease after cooling.
2. the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle as claimed in claim 1 disease, it is characterised in that the particle energy mistake of the fertilizer
100~150 mesh sieves, wherein, mass fraction >=20% of silica, mass fraction >=10% of potassium oxide, the matter of calcium oxide
Amount fraction >=5%, mass fraction >=20% of humic acid, mass fraction≤5% of water.
3. the preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of prevention and control Apple crackle disease, it is characterised in that including following operation：
1) potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed and is sieved respectively；
2) in terms of mass fraction, 1 part of potassium feldspar, 0.1~0.5 part of medical stone and 2~5 parts of humic acid ammonium salts after refining is sieved
Mix, then granulation is made the primary particle of 50~80mm of particle diameter；
3) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, ball mill ball milling is then used and is crossed 100~150 mesh
Sieve, collects sieving particle, dries, and screening obtains granular fertilizer after cooling.
4. the preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle as claimed in claim 3 disease, it is characterised in that with quality point
Number meter, is controlled to for the moisture in raw material：The water content of potassium feldspar is 3~5%, and the water content of medical stone is rotten 5~10%
The water content of phytate is 10~12%.
5. the preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle as claimed in claim 3 disease, it is characterised in that described potassium
Feldspar, medical stone are crushed and sieved：Potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed the powder for obtaining that fineness is 150 mesh respectively；Respectively by ball
Two kinds of building stones powders after mill cross 80~100 mesh sieves；
The humic acid ammonium salt is that lignite nitrifies humic acid ammonium salt, and it is prepared as：
1) by the nitric acid and lignite of volumetric concentration 24%~27% in mass ratio for 1: 0.4~0.6 ratio mix after fully stir
Mix, 24~32h is reacted under the conditions of 80~90 DEG C；It is separated by filtration after the completion of reaction, is obtained comprising the organic of lignite nitrification humic acid
Matter is precipitated；
2) excessive carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor is added in the organic matter precipitation comprising lignite nitrification humic acid, is reacted at 52~55 DEG C
6~8h, then dries under normal temperature, and lignite nitrification humic acid generates lignite nitrification humic acid ammonium salt with carbon ammonium or ammoniacal liquor reaction.
6. the preparation method of the fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle as claimed in claim 3 disease, it is characterised in that specifically include
Hereinafter operate：
1) potassium feldspar, medical stone are crushed the powder for obtaining that fineness is 150 mesh respectively；Then respectively by ball milling after two kinds of building stones
Powder crosses 80~100 mesh sieves；In terms of mass fraction, 1 part of potassium feldspar, 0.2~0.3 part of medical stone and 2~3 after refining is sieved
Part humic acid ammonium salt is mixed, and then granulation is made the primary particle of particle diameter 50mm；
2) primary particle is crushed to the second particle of 10~30mm of particle diameter, it is 100~150 to be then milled to fineness with ball mill
Mesh, then dries at 65~75 DEG C, and screening obtains granular fertilizers after cooling.
7. the sick fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle described in claim 1 answering in prevention, control Apple crackle disease
With.
8. application as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that using prevention and control Apple crackle disease fertilizer is as base manure or chases after
Fertilizer is used, and is used in plant growth early stage when topdressing；When in use, from tree crown periphery to digging pit in tree crown, wherein life in 6 years and
Following treelet digs 2 holes, and 4 holes are dug in life in 7 years to 20 years generation ages tree, and raw above veteran digs 6~8 holes within 21 years；Often hole applies 0.5
~1kg the fertilizer, is mixed with soil.
9. application as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that be in prevention, control Fruits of Red Fuji Apple crackle disease
Using, and increase calcium content in pericarp, pulp.
10. the fertilizer of the prevention and control Apple crackle disease described in claim 1 is improving apple presentation quality and interior quality, increasing
Plus storage, the application increased in apple per mu yield value.
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| CN104909959B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-01-09 | 张彬 | A kind of soil conditioner |
| CN106718405B (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2020-06-02 | 卫振和 | Fuji apple bag-free cultivation matching method |
| CN108440099A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 曾治中 | A kind of multifunctional bio pharmacological property trace-element fertilizer |
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| CN1300544A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2001-06-27 | 荆志刚 | Quality improver for fruit |
| CN101250072A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-27 | 焦俊武 | Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer |
| CN101337850A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-07 | 北京友合攀宝科技发展有限公司 | Green long-acting and method for preparing same compound fertilizer |
| CN101838160A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948349A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Preparation process for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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| JP5137570B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2013-02-06 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | Plant quality improver and method for producing the same |
| CN103044110A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-17 | 陈建江 | Preparation method of water-soluble organic matter rice special fertilizer |
| CN103755498A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Water-soluble mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410681287.9A patent/CN104355761B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300544A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2001-06-27 | 荆志刚 | Quality improver for fruit |
| JP5137570B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2013-02-06 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | Plant quality improver and method for producing the same |
| CN101250072A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-27 | 焦俊武 | Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer |
| CN101337850A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-07 | 北京友合攀宝科技发展有限公司 | Green long-acting and method for preparing same compound fertilizer |
| CN101838160A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948349A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Preparation process for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102452855A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-05-16 | 南阳市宛城区新新天然矿植物制品厂 | Multi-element mineral fertilizer |
| CN102320896A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Quick-dissolving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044110A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-17 | 陈建江 | Preparation method of water-soluble organic matter rice special fertilizer |
| CN103755498A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Water-soluble mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| 新型肥料的最新开发进展及应用;汪家铭;《化工科技市场》;20100930;第33卷(第09期);第8-9页第2节 * |
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| CN104355761A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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