CN104351152A - Device for monitoring, predicting and controlling of oriental fruit moth in orchard and working method thereof - Google Patents
Device for monitoring, predicting and controlling of oriental fruit moth in orchard and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351152A CN104351152A CN201410693150.5A CN201410693150A CN104351152A CN 104351152 A CN104351152 A CN 104351152A CN 201410693150 A CN201410693150 A CN 201410693150A CN 104351152 A CN104351152 A CN 104351152A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for monitoring, predicting and controlling of oriental fruit moth in an orchard and a working method thereof. The device comprises a first trapezoidal frame, wherein the first trapezoidal frame comprises two supporting rods and a plurality of cross bars which are horizontally arranged between the two supporting rods; a suspending device is arranged on each cross bar and is used for suspending a trap. Aiming at different orchards and different heights of fruit trees, the traps containing sex pheromone and sweet and sour liquid traps are suspended at different heights of multiple positions in the orchards, data are regularly observed and recorded, and the data are drawn into a curve graph for analyzing. Compared with a means that one kind of traps are suspended at the same height, the device and the working method thereof have the advantages that steps are more scientific and rigorous, obtained data are more real and valid, and more accurate theoretical support is provided for researching occurrence regulation of the oriental fruit moth of the orchard in the field; in addition, the working method is reasonable in step, simple and easy for operation; the reliability for monitoring, predicting and controlling the oriental fruit moth is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control and method of work thereof, belong to fruit tree plant resist technology field.
Background technology
The young sprout of the fruit trees such as oriental fruit moth serious harm pears, peach, apple, cherry and fruit, oriental fruit moth has the habit features such as alternate host, many, the generation overlap of year reproductive order of generation and the variation of food environment, causes its Population large and the dynamic change of different generations Population is also larger.Therefore, the occurrence dynamics quantity of different geographical, various orchards type and different year oriental fruit moth and peak time of sprouting wings from generation to generation also different.Due to the distinctive decentralized management cropping pattern of China and lack the oriental fruit moth of science and to cause harm monitoring and prediction, orchard worker sprays medicine by rule of thumb, or goes through management according to control, uses agricultural chemicals in a large number, and control efficiency is undesirable.
For the control of oriental fruit moth, general select chemical control and biological control and the control of isotropic dose of pheromones, chemical control is generally each 2-3 days spray medicines control behind emergence peak period from generation to generation at it, then sprays medicine once every 10 days; And isotropic dose of pheromones control oriental fruit moth is generally hang over or spread upon on fruit tree at annual female pheromone by the end of March with the form of isotropic bar or isotropic cream to the isotropic control of oriental fruit moth.Effective chemical control needs peak of occurrence period generation understanding oriental fruit moth, and the effective anti-rules for the treatment of of isotropic dose of pheromones need rationally effective release altitude.
At present, usually use Female sexual pheromones to trap male oriental fruit moth adult and monitoring and prediction is carried out to its population occurrence dynamics.The placement of monitoring and prediction trapper used is all generally general write overhead 1m or 1.5m place etc.But due to the fruit tree age of tree in orchard, crown canopy, the height of tree, the difference of habitat, orchard and fruit tree growth phase etc., the occurrence dynamics of insect pest is at any time all in change, monitoring result near single position trapper can not scientifically reflect insect pest occurrence dynamics, in addition, because the Female sexual pheromones of oriental fruit moth can only trap male worm, and the mechanics of the female worm of orchard, field oriental fruit moth, pertinent literature does not also clearly describe, and therefore current monitoring technology can not the occurrence dynamics of accurate measurements oriental fruit moth population.
Summary of the invention
For a current Supervise prevention and cure difficult problem to oriental fruit moth, the invention provides a kind of device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction, be intended to provide Data support for control oriental fruit moth provides the monitoring and prediction of science and prevents and treats oriental fruit moth for isotropic dose of pheromones.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of work of the above-mentioned device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, comprise a ladder frame, multiple cross bars that described ladder frame comprises two support bars and is horizontally set between two support bars, described cross bar is provided with suspension arrangement, and described suspension arrangement is in order to hang trapper.
Preferably, described support bar is provided with scale, sharp cone distal structure is arranged in the bottom of described support bar.Object of this design is, scale not only can arrange the position at cross bar place exactly, ensures the science that the liftoff height of cross bar is arranged, and can also accurate calibration trapper basin water surface terrain clearance; Sharp cone distal is arranged in the bottom of support bar, laying during this device easy to use.
Preferably, the quantity of described cross bar is 5 to 7, and the two ends of described cross bar are slidably arranged on two support bars.Advantage of this design is, for the fruit tree of different orchards, differing heights, the height of the trapper of suspension is also different, and cross bar can free adjustment height, can meet the demand of multiple occasion, avoid the limitation that single device is applicable to specific occasion.
Preferred further, the two ends of described cross bar are slidably arranged on two support bars by set bolt, stop cross bar to slide by the set bolt tightening cross bar two ends.
Preferably, described ladder frame also comprises a fixed support, and described fixed support prevents ladder frame from toppling in order to support ladder frame; Described suspension arrangement is hook.
Preferred further, described hook is set to S type hook, and described cross bar is provided with groove, and the upper end of described S type hook is positioned at groove.The benefit of this design is, S type hook portably uses conveniently, is convenient to installation and picks and places, and be placed in groove by S type hook, the slip that can effectively prevent S type from linking up with, avoids causing the trapper generation activity of suspension thus affecting experimental result.
For a method of work for the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, comprise the steps,
(1) before oriental fruit moth winter generation adult is sprouted wings between the fruit tree line-spacing of east, south, west, north, orchard, middle five positions position, each place two ladder frames, adjust cross bar to the height meeting detection requirement;
(2) carry on ladder frame at two of same orientation, one of them ladder frame cross bar hangs the basin type trapper containing sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, another ladder frame cross bar hangs sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, monthly changes a sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta and sugar-vinegar liquid;
(3) Tuesday and Friday are investigated each trapper weekly, and the male imago sum that the basin type trapper sustained height that record contains sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta is traped, and the female worm sum that sugar-vinegar liquid trapper sustained height is traped;
(4) after investigation terminates weekly, curve map data being labeled in rectangular coordinate system forms data point, wherein the date of abscissa representative record, the oriental fruit moth quantity arrived is traped in ordinate representative, data point is connected successively and is depicted as curve map.
Preferably, in step (1), the height meeting detection requirement refers to that the spacing of adjacent crossbars is 0.5m, the height of the top cross bar is 2.5m-3m.
Preferably, in step (1), the fruit tree in orchard is that north and south line-spacing is arranged, and ladder frame is placed on the east side of fruit tree between line-spacing, and two ladder frames in same orientation are placed between fruit tree line-spacing every 1 to 2 row.Object of this design is, out intense activities time oriental fruit moth generally at candlelight light splitter is dim, ladder frame is placed on fruit tree cool place, east side place, be conducive to trapping to oriental fruit moth, its monitoring result is more accurate.
Preferably, in step (2), get the sucrose 30g of purity 95%, the acetic acid 0.3ml of concentration 99wt%, the alcohol 10ml of concentration 99wt% and water 1000ml mixes, be mixed with sugar-vinegar liquid.The benefit of this design is, adopt the sugar-vinegar liquid of this formulated can attract female worm to the full extent, trap effect is best, provides more reliable data to monitoring and prediction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. this monitoring and prediction and control device are different from traditional monitoring and prediction and control device, can carry out arranging the height and quantity that hang trapper according to different situations (height of tree, the age of tree etc.), change over the way of single suspension trapper.Its design is more scientific and reasonable, and use more convenient, monitoring result is also more credible.
2. the method for work of this monitoring and prediction and control device utilizes two kinds of different trappers to carry out monitoring and prediction, what its monitoring method adopted multi-faceted different levels for the different situations in orchard arranges trapper, sustained height is only adopted to hang compared with a kind of way of trapper with tradition, the method step more scientific and precise of its monitoring and prediction, the data obtained are more authentic and valid, theories integration more is accurately provided to next step research, utilize this apparatus and method, can not only monitoring and prediction accurately, and Data support can also be provided to oriental fruit moth at the occurrence dynamics in orchard, field and the research of rule.
3. pass through the data that this monitoring and prediction obtains with the method for work of control device, oriental fruit moth generating period from generation to generation accurately can be provided when chemical control, effective foundation can also be provided for the isotropic control of pheromones, thus the suspension of isotropic bar or isotropic cream can be instructed or smear position, save the cost of the isotropic bar of release pheromone or isotropic cream, improve the effect of isotropic control.
4. this monitoring and prediction is skillfully constructed with control apparatus design, and easy to use, effect is obviously, respond well; Its method of work step is reasonable, simple to operation, improves the reliability of monitoring and prediction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 can hang the monitoring and prediction of differing heights and the structural representation of control device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the basin type trapper containing sex pheromone;
Fig. 3 hangs the monitoring and prediction of differing heights trapper and the schematic diagram of control device;
Fig. 4 a is a late-maturing fertile peach garden of peace differing heights sex pheromone traps trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2013;
Fig. 4 b is a late-maturing fertile peach garden of peace differing heights sex pheromone traps trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2014;
Fig. 5 a is precocious peach garden, day Pinghu differing heights sex pheromone traps trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2013;
Fig. 5 b is precocious peach garden, day Pinghu differing heights sex pheromone traps trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2014;
Fig. 6 a is a late-maturing fertile peach garden of peace differing heights sugar-vinegar liquid trapper trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2013;
Fig. 6 b is a late-maturing fertile peach garden of peace differing heights sugar-vinegar liquid trapper trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2014;
Fig. 7 a is precocious peach garden, day Pinghu differing heights sugar-vinegar liquid trapper trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2013;
Fig. 7 b is precocious peach garden, day Pinghu differing heights sugar-vinegar liquid trapper trapping oriental fruit moth adult population Number dynamics curve map in 2014.
Wherein: 1, support bar, 2, cross bar, 3, tip cone end, 4, scale, 5, S type hook, 6, set bolt, 7, basin, 8, crotch, 9, hollow iron bar, 10, sex pheromone lure core.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, also the present invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, comprise a ladder frame, ladder frame comprises two support bars 1 and is horizontally set on five cross bars 2 between two support bars 1;
Wherein, support bar 1 selects circular hollow iron, and the upper end circle of iron is flat, sharp cone distal structure is arranged in bottom, is convenient to ladder frame to be inserted in orchard soil.The two ends of cross bar 2 are slidably arranged on two support bars 1, two ends are fixed on support bar 1 by set bolt 6, the middle position of cross bar 2 arranges an arc groove, an iron S type hook 5 is placed in arc groove, S type hook 5 is in order to hang trapper, during use, the crotch 8 of trapper upper end is suspended on the S type hook 5 on cross bar 2.Support bar 1 is provided with scale 4, easily and accurately regulates the height of cross bar 2.
Device described in the present embodiment, can for the fruit tree of different orchards, differing heights, and the height of the trapper of suspension is also different, and cross bar can free adjustment height, can meet the demand of multiple occasion, avoid the limitation that single device is applicable to specific occasion.Hook portably uses conveniently, is convenient to installation and picks and places, be placed in by hook in groove, effectively can prevent the slip linked up with, avoid the trapper generation activity causing suspension.
Embodiment 2:
Structure is a kind of device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control as described in Example 1, its difference is, arrange seven cross bars 2 between two support bars 1, hand over high fruit tree for some trunks, seven cross bars can meet the needs of monitoring and prediction.
For guaranteeing the stability hanging ladder frame after trapper, arrange fixed support in the side of ladder frame, fixed support and ladder frame form Y-shaped structure in order to support ladder frame, can effectively prevent toppling over of ladder frame.
Embodiment 3:
Utilize said apparatus to carry out the method for work of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control to a late-maturing fertile peach garden of peace, its step is as follows:
(1) in late-maturing peach garden, the setting testing ladder frame is carried out
A. test and selected a representational late-maturing peach garden respectively in 2013,2014, late-maturing peach garden is in 2007 Nian Jian gardens, and orchard is in high yield period, test peach garden peach variety is Feicheng-peach, and area is 1hm, and the age of tree is 7 years, north and south row to, spacing in the rows x line-spacing is 2mx5m, and the height of tree is 2.5m-3m, " V " font is pruned, and trunk diameter is 10-12cm, is highly 60-70cm, two tree crown handing-over in the ranks, garden sheet is located in hills, plants near peach, apple, natural grass, regular machine cut, orchard normal management;
B. according to the height (the highly general 2.5m-3m of fruit tree) of these two kinds of fruit-tree orchard, select the ladder frame of five cross bars, the height of five cross bars sets gradually as 0m (0m place cross bar need not regulate, and directly trapper is placed on ground), 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m.Two ladder frames are respectively laid at the east, south, west, north in peach garden, middle five positions place, a ladder frame hangs the basin type trapper containing sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, another ladder frame hangs sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, two ladder frames are placed between fruit tree line-spacing every 1 row, ladder frame is placed on the east side of fruit tree, for preventing toppling over of ladder frame, the bottom of ladder frame is inserted into after fixing in soil and uses fixed support diagonal brace ladder frame again, fixed support and ladder frame form Y-shaped structure, can increase the stability of whole ladder frame;
C. test arranges at the beginning of 3 months of First Year, hangs two kinds of trappers: a kind of is the basin type trapper hanging sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, and as shown in Figure 2, sex pheromone lure core selects Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica to produce.Trapper is unified is basin mouth diameter 20cm, and hollow iron bar center suspension 1 pheromones lures core, is filled to apart from luring core 0.5-1cm place, and adds a small amount of liquid detergent surfactant in basin, supplements evaporated water in time, and for subsequent use luring in core 0-2 DEG C refrigerator is preserved.Another kind is sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, gets the sucrose 30g of purity 95%, the acetic acid 0.3ml of concentration 99wt%, the alcohol 10ml of concentration 99wt% and water 1000ml mixes, be mixed with sugar-vinegar liquid.Finally, the basin type trapper and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper that contain sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta are suspended on the cross bar of each device respectively.
(2) regularly carry out observing and recording data
Investigate Tuesday and Friday weekly male imago number and female borer population that each trapper on each ladder frame traps totally for 2 times, and calculate the sum of the male imago number that the identical trapper of sustained height is traped, and the sum of female borer population that the identical trapper of sustained height is traped.In experimental observation process, monthly sex pheromone lure core and sugar-vinegar liquid are changed once.
(3) data are analyzed
Investigation terminates rear (whole pilot survey process ends at the mid-October of each year) weekly, curve map data being labeled in rectangular coordinate system forms data point, the wherein date of abscissa representative record, the oriental fruit moth quantity arrived is traped in ordinate representative, different curves represent the trapper of differing heights, data point connected successively and be depicted as curve map, data are as shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b.Curve map clearly show different generations oriental fruit moth occur peak period, this curve map for next step targetedly dispenser control provide accurate foundation.
In actual monitoring process, by the way hanging differing heights trapper carry out monitoring in 2013 and 2014, obtain data fully reliably.When this monitoring method being applied to other orchards and carrying out the monitoring of oriental fruit moth, next year can according to the data provided upper one year selectively in the oriental fruit moth different generations emergence period, height sex pheromone and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper being suspended on trapping worm amount maximum carries out monitoring, so can reduce working strength, save monitoring cost.
Embodiment 4:
Utilize said apparatus to carry out the method for work of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control to precocious peach garden, Pinghu, sky, its step is as follows:
(1) in precocious peach garden, the setting testing ladder frame is carried out
A. test and selected a representational precocious peach garden respectively in 2013,2014, this precocious peach garden is in 2010 Nian Jian gardens, and orchard is in the just fruit phase, and test peach garden peach variety is exceedingly popular peach, area is 1hm, the age of tree is 3 years, and spacing in the rows x line-spacing is 2mx4m, is highly 2.5m-3m, " V " font is pruned, trunk diameter is 8-10cm, is highly 60-70cm, two tree crown handing-over in the ranks;
B. according to the height (the highly general 2.5m-3m of fruit tree) of these two kinds of fruit-tree orchard, select the ladder frame of five cross bars, the height of five cross bars sets gradually as 0m, 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m.Two ladder frames are respectively laid at the east, south, west, north in peach garden, middle five positions place, a ladder frame hangs the basin type trapper containing sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, another ladder frame hangs sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, two ladder frames are placed between fruit tree line-spacing every 2 row, ladder frame is placed on the east side of fruit tree, for preventing toppling over of ladder frame, the bottom of ladder frame is inserted into after fixing in soil and uses fixed support diagonal brace ladder frame again, fixed support and ladder frame form Y-shaped structure, can increase the stability of whole ladder frame;
C. test arranges at the beginning of 3 months of First Year, hangs two kinds of trappers: a kind of is the basin type trapper hanging sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, and as shown in Figure 2, sex pheromone lure core selects Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica to produce.Trapper is unified is basin mouth diameter 20cm, and hollow iron bar center suspension 1 pheromones lures core, is filled to apart from luring core 0.5-1cm place, and adds a small amount of liquid detergent surfactant in basin, supplements evaporated water in time, and for subsequent use luring in core 0-2 DEG C refrigerator is preserved.Another kind is sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, gets the sucrose 30g of purity 95%, the acetic acid 0.3ml of concentration 99wt%, the alcohol 10ml of concentration 99wt% and water 1000ml mixes, be mixed with sugar-vinegar liquid.Finally, the basin type trapper and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper that contain sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta are suspended on the cross bar of each device respectively.
(2) regularly carry out observing and recording data
Investigate Tuesday and Friday weekly male imago number and female borer population that each trapper on each ladder frame traps totally for 2 times, and calculate the sum of the male imago number that the identical trapper of sustained height is traped, and the sum of female borer population that the identical trapper of sustained height is traped.In experimental observation process, monthly sex pheromone lure core and sugar-vinegar liquid are changed once.
(3) data are analyzed
Investigation terminates rear (whole pilot survey process ends at the mid-October of each year) weekly, curve map data being labeled in rectangular coordinate system forms data point, wherein: the wherein date of abscissa representative record, the oriental fruit moth quantity arrived is traped in ordinate representative, different curves represent the trapper of differing heights, data point is connected successively and is depicted as curve map, data are as Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, Fig. 7 a, shown in Fig. 7 b, curve map clearly shows the peak period that different generations oriental fruit moth occurs, this curve map for next step targetedly dispenser control provide accurate foundation, staff can in the dispenser in 2-3 days of oriental fruit moth peak of occurrence after date.
In actual monitoring process, by the way hanging differing heights trapper carry out monitoring in 2013 and 2014, obtain data fully reliably.When this monitoring method being applied to other orchards and carrying out the monitoring of oriental fruit moth, next year can according to the data provided upper one year selectively in the oriental fruit moth different generations emergence period, height sex pheromone and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper being suspended on trapping worm amount maximum carries out monitoring, so can reduce working strength, save monitoring cost.
The curve map that this monitoring and prediction method obtains is except knowing the occurrence dynamics of oriental fruit moth more accurately; for dispenser provides foundation; foundation can also be provided for the isotropic control of pheromones; pheromones scale control is mainly the isotropic bar of a pheromones or isotropic cream hangs or spreads upon on branches of fruit trees; by this monitoring and prediction method; the suspension of isotropic bar or isotropic cream can be instructed or smear position, saving the cost of the isotropic bar of release pheromone or isotropic cream, improve isotropic control efficiency.Meanwhile, the way that the sugar-vinegar liquid increased in this observation process is traped female insect, one is the female worm occurrence dynamics can monitoring different levels different azimuth, and two is can reduce female worm ratio by trapping and killing female worm, for control is laid a solid foundation.
In addition, the worm amount gap that the curve map that this monitoring and prediction method obtains demonstrates the trapper trapping that differing heights in dissimilar orchard hangs is obvious, the position that trapping worm amount is maximum can be found on this basis, the trapper of the position that later worm can be lured maximum by this in a certain specific orchard goes monitoring or instructs control, effectively can be made up the weak point of traditional monitoring by this method, and Data support can be provided for the pests occurrence rule of research orchard, field oriental fruit moth.
Claims (10)
1. the device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, comprise a ladder frame, multiple cross bars that described ladder frame comprises two support bars and is horizontally set between two support bars, described cross bar is provided with suspension arrangement, and described suspension arrangement is in order to hang trapper.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, described support bar is provided with scale, sharp cone distal structure is arranged in the bottom of described support bar.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described cross bar is 5 to 7, and the two ends of described cross bar are slidably arranged on two support bars.
4. as claimed in claim 3 for the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction with control, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described cross bar are slidably arranged on two support bars by set bolt, stop cross bar slip by the set bolt tightening cross bar two ends.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, described ladder frame also comprises a fixed support, and described fixed support prevents ladder frame from toppling in order to support ladder frame; Described suspension arrangement is hook.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction with control, it is characterized in that, described hook is set to S type hook, and described cross bar is provided with groove, and the upper end that described S type is linked up with is positioned at groove.
7. a method of work for the device for orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, comprises the steps,
(1) before oriental fruit moth winter generation adult is sprouted wings between the fruit tree line-spacing of east, south, west, north, orchard, middle five positions position, each place two ladder frames, adjust cross bar to the height meeting detection requirement;
(2) carry on ladder frame at two of same orientation, one of them ladder frame cross bar hangs the basin type trapper containing sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, another ladder frame cross bar hangs sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, monthly changes a sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta and sugar-vinegar liquid;
(3) Tuesday and Friday are investigated each trapper weekly, and the male imago sum that record is traped containing the basin type trapper sustained height of sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta, and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper each highly to trap the female worm arrived total;
(4) after investigation terminates weekly, curve map data being labeled in rectangular coordinate system forms data point, wherein the date of abscissa representative record, the oriental fruit moth quantity arrived is traped in ordinate representative, data point is connected successively and is depicted as curve map.
8. as claimed in claim 7 for the method for work of the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the height meeting detection requirement refers to that the spacing of adjacent crossbars is 0.5m, the height of the top cross bar is 2.5m-3m.
9. as claimed in claim 7 for the method for work of the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, in step (1), fruit tree in orchard is that north and south line-spacing is arranged, ladder frame is placed on the east side of fruit tree between line-spacing, and two ladder frames in same orientation are placed between fruit tree line-spacing every 1 to 2 row.
10. as claimed in claim 7 for the method for work of the device of orchard oriental fruit moth monitoring and prediction and control, it is characterized in that, in step (2), get the sucrose 30g of purity 95%, the acetic acid 0.3ml of concentration 99wt%, the alcohol 10ml of concentration 99wt% and water 1000ml mixes, be mixed with sugar-vinegar liquid.
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| CN107494486A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
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