CN212014186U - Insect killing lamp - Google Patents
Insect killing lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN212014186U CN212014186U CN202020504069.9U CN202020504069U CN212014186U CN 212014186 U CN212014186 U CN 212014186U CN 202020504069 U CN202020504069 U CN 202020504069U CN 212014186 U CN212014186 U CN 212014186U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an insecticidal lamp belongs to crop insecticidal technical field. The novel insecticidal lamp comprises a lamp pole, wherein a base used for being fixed in a field is arranged at the bottom of the lamp pole, an insecticidal lamp and a power supply device used for supplying power to the insecticidal lamp are arranged on the lamp pole, the novel insecticidal lamp also comprises a height-adjustable device used for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp, and the bottom of the insecticidal lamp is 25-100 cm higher than a crop canopy. The height adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp is a lamp post height adjusting structure; the lamp post height adjusting structure is characterized in that the lamp post comprises a height adjusting sleeve and a post body, the bottom of the height adjusting sleeve is fixed on the base, the height adjusting sleeve is provided with a height adjusting positioning groove penetrating through the wall of the height adjusting sleeve, and the height adjusting positioning handle is positioned in a height positioning groove hole with a corresponding height according to the growth height of crops, so that the height of the insecticidal lamp is kept higher than the height of a crop canopy by 25-100 cm along with the continuous growth of the crops. It has the characteristic of high insecticidal efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crop insecticidal technical field.
Background
Insect pests have become a major problem currently affecting the growth and quality safety of agricultural crops. The species of the farmland crop pests mainly comprise Helicoverpa armigera of Lepidoptera, corn borer, armyworm, Athetis lepigone, dichocrocis punctifera, other moths, scarab beetle of Coleoptera and the like. The cotton bollworms are eating impurities and almost can harm all farmland crops such as cotton, corn, millet, sorghum, vegetables and the like; the corn borers mainly damage crops such as corns, broomcorn, millet and the like; armyworm mainly harms crops such as millet, corn, sorghum and the like; athetis lepigone mainly damages summer corn seedlings; dichocrocis punctiferalis mainly damages sorghum, corn, fruit trees and the like; the chafer larva is an important underground pest, and adults eat various crops such as corn, millet, sorghum, vegetables and the like for harming; the rice is mainly harmed by snout moth pests such as cnaphalocrocis medinalis, chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas and the like. The pests are distributed in various ecological types, the main pest types in different areas are different, but the damage is serious, and the plant damage rate of crops can reach more than 30% to 90%. Besides directly eating the fruit ears to influence the yield, the damage of insect pests is more likely to cause ear rot and generate chemical substances such as aflatoxin, fumonisin and the like which are harmful to the health of people and livestock, thereby seriously influencing the safety of food and animal husbandry.
The insect pest is large in population, strong in reproductive capacity and capable of alternatively generating in peak periods of several insects, the chemical control is carried out by spraying for many times, the control effect is achieved, the control cost and the dosage are greatly increased, and the insect pest control method does not accord with the green control policy advocated by the state. Particularly, the control effect of multiple medication is very little for the spike worms in the later period of the corn and after boring the female spike, so that farmers are more competent and do not take control measures, thereby causing the problems of corn yield loss and quality safety.
The adult pests appear at night in many days, and researches show that the activity rule of the pests mostly move and cross in the height range of 25cm-100cm above the canopy of crops. At present, the technical means for trapping and killing the pests by adopting the insecticidal lamp is adopted, the growth of crops is a process of gradually growing from low to high, and the height of the insecticidal lamp adopted at present is not adjustable, so that the insecticidal lamp cannot be ensured to be positioned in the range of the pests above a canopy, the highest design of the insecticidal lamp used at present is 3.5 meters, the plant height of the crops such as corn, sorghum and the like after the crops are spilt can reach about 2.7 meters, and the highest height of waxy corn can reach 3.5 meters, therefore, the lamp tube of the insecticidal lamp installed in the farmland can not expose the canopy after the crops grow high, and the trapping effect of the pests is seriously influenced, or the insecticidal lamp is higher than the canopy of the crops by more than 250cm at the early growth stage of the crops and is higher than the range of the pests, so that the insecticidal effect is not high. The use and the popularization of the insecticidal lamp on insect pest prevention and control are limited. The female insects in the egg laying period before the early spring overwintering generation of one pest can lay eggs for 300-500 grains, and because the pest killing lamp only traps and kills the pests in the egg laying period before the early spring overwintering generation of the pest, the geometric index of the number of the second or third generation larvae is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an insecticidal lamp, it has the efficient characteristics of insecticidal.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is:
the utility model provides an insecticidal lamp, includes the lamp pole, is equipped with the base that is used for fixing in the field in the bottom of lamp pole, is equipped with insecticidal lamp and the power supply unit with insecticidal lamp power supply on the lamp pole, still includes the height-adjustable device that is used for adjusting insecticidal lamp height, and insecticidal lamp's bottom is higher than crop canopy 25cm-100 cm.
The utility model discloses the further improvement lies in:
the height-adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp is a lamp post height adjusting structure.
The lamp post height adjusting structure is specifically structurally characterized in that the lamp post comprises a height adjusting sleeve and a post body, the bottom of the height adjusting sleeve is fixed on the base, the height adjusting sleeve is provided with a height adjusting positioning groove penetrating through the barrel wall of the height adjusting sleeve, the height adjusting positioning groove comprises a height adjusting groove hole and a plurality of height positioning groove holes, the height adjusting groove hole is vertically arranged, the upper end of the height adjusting groove hole penetrates through the upper end edge of the height adjusting sleeve, the height positioning groove holes are transversely arranged and vertically arranged at intervals, and the right end of each height positioning groove hole is penetrated through the height adjusting groove hole 6; the insecticidal lamp sets up on the upper portion of the body of rod, the lower part of the body of rod is inserted and the sliding fit in height adjustment telescopic inner chamber by height adjustment sleeve top, and be equipped with height adjustment location handle in the lower part of the body of rod, height adjustment location handle fixes on the body of rod, and with height adjustment constant head tank sliding connection, according to the growth height of crop, adjust lamp pole height adjustment structure, make height adjustment location handle be located the height constant head tank hole of corresponding height, make the height of insecticidal lamp keep being higher than crop canopy 25cm-100cm along with the continuous growth of crop always.
The left end part of each height positioning slotted hole is inclined downwards to form a sunken groove so as to position the height adjusting and positioning handle 8; the height of the height adjusting slotted hole is 80-120 cm; the number of the height positioning slotted holes is 10-12, and the interval between every two adjacent height positioning slotted holes 7 is 8-12 cm.
The height-adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp is an insecticidal lamp height adjusting structure.
The height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp comprises a lamp pole, a plurality of groups of insecticidal lamp mounting bolt holes are formed in the lamp pole at vertical intervals, the insecticidal lamp and the lamp pole are fixedly connected with a corresponding group of bolt holes formed in the lamp pole through a group of bolts, the height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp is adjusted according to the growth height of crops, the lamp pole and the insecticidal lamp are positioned in the corresponding group of bolt holes through a group of bolts, and the height of the insecticidal lamp is kept higher than the height of a crop canopy by 25-100 cm along with the continuous growth of the crops.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the utility model develops an adjustable insecticidal lamp according to the living habits and the occurrence laws of the pests, and the height of the insecticidal lamp can be adjusted to be kept above the crop canopy by 25cm-100 cm; and the overwintering generation imagoes of the pests are trapped and killed in early spring, so that the quantity of young insects (about three hundred eggs laid by one imago) can be obviously reduced, the control efficiency is obviously improved, the population base number of later-stage insects is reduced, the lepidoptera and coleopteran pests can be effectively trapped and killed, and the control effect is obvious. The insecticidal effect of the corn season is better than the control effect of spraying chemical pesticide for four times. The pest control is carried out by trapping and killing adults by using the pest killing lamp, chemical medication is avoided, the environment is ecologically safe, and the pest control method accords with the green prevention and control policy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a height adjusting structure of the light pole in fig. 1.
In the drawings: 1. a base; 2. an insecticidal lamp; 3. a solar power supply; 4. a height adjustment sleeve; 5, a rod body; 6. a height adjustment slot; 7. a height positioning slot; 7-1, positioning the sunken groove of the groove hole in height; and 8, adjusting and positioning the handle in height.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model discloses the standard part that well used all can be purchased from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of attached drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding, pasting among the prior art, no longer detailed description here.
An insect killing lamp is disclosed, which is shown in fig. 1-2, and comprises a lamp pole, a base 1 fixed in the field is arranged at the bottom of the lamp pole, an insect killing lamp 2 and a power supply device for supplying power to the insect killing lamp 2 are arranged on the lamp pole, and a height adjusting device for adjusting the height of the insect killing lamp 2, wherein the bottom of the insect killing lamp 2 is 25cm-100cm higher than a crop canopy.
The height-adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is a lamp post height adjusting structure.
The lamp post height adjusting structure is specifically structurally characterized in that the lamp post comprises a height adjusting sleeve 4 and a post body 5, the bottom of the height adjusting sleeve 4 is fixed on the base 1, the height adjusting sleeve 4 is provided with a height adjusting positioning groove penetrating through the barrel wall of the height adjusting sleeve 4, the height adjusting positioning groove comprises a height adjusting groove hole 6 and a plurality of height positioning groove holes 7, the height adjusting groove hole 6 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the height adjusting groove hole 6 penetrates through the upper end edge of the height adjusting sleeve 4, the height positioning groove holes 7 are transversely arranged and are vertically arranged at intervals, and the right end of each height positioning groove hole 7 penetrates through the height adjusting groove hole 6; the insecticidal lamp 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the rod body 5, the lower portion of the rod body 5 is inserted into the top of the height adjusting sleeve 4 and is in sliding fit with the inner cavity of the height adjusting sleeve 4, the height adjusting positioning handle 8 is arranged on the lower portion of the rod body 5, the height adjusting positioning handle 8 is fixed on the rod body 5 and is in sliding connection with the height adjusting positioning groove, the height adjusting structure of the lamp rod is adjusted according to the growth height of crops, the height adjusting positioning handle 8 is positioned in the height positioning groove hole 7 with the corresponding height, and the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is kept higher than the crop canopy by 25-100 cm along with the continuous growth of the crops.
The left end part of each height positioning slotted hole 7 is inclined downwards to form a sunken groove 7-1 so as to position a height adjusting positioning handle 8; the height of the height adjusting slotted hole 6 is 80-120 cm; the number of the height positioning slotted holes 7 is 10-12, and the interval between every two adjacent height positioning slotted holes 7 is 8-12 cm.
The height-adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is an insecticidal lamp height adjusting structure.
The height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp comprises a lamp pole, a plurality of groups of insecticidal lamp mounting bolt holes are formed in the lamp pole at vertical intervals, the insecticidal lamp 2 and the lamp pole are fixedly connected with a corresponding group of bolt holes formed in the lamp pole through a group of bolts, the height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp is adjusted according to the growth height of crops, the lamp pole and the insecticidal lamp 2 are positioned in the corresponding group of bolt holes through a group of bolts, and the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is kept higher than the crop canopy by 25-100 cm along with the continuous growth of the crops.
A method of using an insecticidal lamp comprising the steps of:
a. fixing the insecticidal lamps on a field where crops are planted at intervals of 2000-33350 square meters per square meter according to the landform, the landform and the influence of trees;
b. in the north, the time period from the beginning of the occurrence of the early spring overwintering generation of the pests to the end of the occurrence period of the adults of the pests before the winter is the insecticidal period, and in the south, the time period from the beginning of the occurrence of the early spring overwintering generation of the pests to the end of the activity period of the pests is the insecticidal period; turning on an insect killing lamp at night in the insect killing period to carry out insect killing operation;
c. the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is adjusted by a height adjusting device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp 2, so that the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is always higher than 25cm-100cm of crops along with the growth of the crops.
The height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is adjusted through the lamp post height adjusting structure, the height adjusting positioning handle 8 slides in the height adjusting positioning groove and is positioned in the sunken groove 7-1 of the corresponding height positioning groove hole 7, so that the sliding fit depth of the lower part of the rod body 5 in the inner cavity of the height adjusting sleeve 4 is adjusted, and the height of the lamp post is adjusted, so that the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is 25cm-100cm higher than crops all the time along with the growth of the crops.
The height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is adjusted through the height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp, so that the lamp post and the insecticidal lamp 2 are positioned in a group of bolt holes with corresponding heights through a group of bolts, and the height of the insecticidal lamp 2 is kept higher than the crop canopy by 25-100 cm along with the continuous growth of crops.
Experimental data:
20-28 days in 2018, carried out in a corn demonstration base in Pingxiang county, four lamps are spaced at 200 meters, a No. 4 lamp tube with the length of 422mm is adopted as the insecticidal lamp, the main peak of the light wavelength of the light source emitted by the lamp tube is 360-440 nm, the height of the lower edge of the insecticidal lamp is 25cm higher than the top of a corn plant, 25cm lower than the top of the corn plant and 75cm lower than the top of the corn plant (respectively marked as 25cm, -25cm and-75 cm), the height of the insecticidal lamp is alternately adjusted every day, and the total quantity of borer pests such as corn borers, cotton bollworms and the like and scarab pests is counted. The moth-trapping amount is the largest when the insecticidal lamp is 25cm higher than the canopy of the corn plant (see table 1).
TABLE 1
| Insecticidal lamp higher than corn canopy (cm) | Daily quantity of insecticide |
| 25 | 122 |
| -25 | 36 |
| -75 | 7 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the height of the insecticidal lamp above the crop canopy is the primary factor affecting the trapping effect. So that the height of the insecticidal lamp can be adjusted, which is very important for the insecticidal effect.
In 2019, 8, 28 days to 9, 7 days, further tests are carried out in a Pingxiang corn demonstration base, the height of an insecticidal lamp is set to be 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5m away from the top end of a corn plant, the insecticidal lamp adopts a No. 4 lamp tube with the length of 422mm, the main peak of the light wavelength of a light source emitted by the lamp is 360-440 nm, the height of the insecticidal lamp is alternately adjusted every day, the total quantity of snout moth pests such as corn borers, cotton bollworms and the like and scarab pests is counted (see table 2),
TABLE 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the lamp tube has the best insecticidal effect when being 1m higher than the crown layer. For pests in the early period, adult activity mainly moves nearby above the canopy, so the trap amount of the pests 25cm above the canopy is the largest, and the pests in the later period are few, the adults diffused from the adjacent area are mainly trapped and killed, the flying height is higher, and the trapping and killing effect of the pests 1m above the canopy is the best. The data in table 3 show that the 4# special lamp tube has a remarkable trapping effect on various lepidoptera and coleoptera pests compared with the conventional lamp tube.
Time for trapping and killing by turning on lamp
Setting two lighting times, lighting for trapping and killing in 3 and 15 days in 2018, starting to trap and kill in 10 days in 8 and 8 in 2018 and contrasting with the three plots without lighting, wherein the insecticidal lamp adopts a No. 4 lamp tube with the length of 422mm, the main peak of the light wavelength of the emitted light source is 360-440 nm, and the percentage difference of the panicle insect rate under different conditions is investigated (see table 3).
TABLE 3
The results in Table 3 show that the trapping, killing and preventing effects of the overwintering generation imagoes are very obvious, and the population density of the imagoes at the later stage is greatly reduced, so that the damage to the corns is reduced.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an insecticidal lamp, includes the lamp pole the bottom of lamp pole is equipped with base (1) that is used for fixing in the field the lamp pole be equipped with insecticidal lamp (2) and with the power supply unit of insecticidal lamp (2) power supply, its characterized in that still includes the height-adjustable device that is used for adjusting insecticidal lamp (2) height, the bottom of insecticidal lamp (2) is higher than crop canopy 25cm-100 cm.
2. An insecticidal lamp in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the height-adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp (2) is a lamp post height adjusting structure.
3. An insecticidal lamp in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the lamp post height adjusting structure is characterized in that the lamp post comprises a height adjusting sleeve (4) and a post body (5), the bottom of the height adjusting sleeve (4) is fixed on the base (1), the height adjusting sleeve (4) is provided with a height adjusting positioning groove penetrating through the barrel wall of the height adjusting sleeve (4), the height adjusting positioning groove comprises a height adjusting groove hole (6) and a plurality of height positioning groove holes (7), the height adjusting groove hole (6) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the height adjusting groove hole penetrates through the upper end edge of the height adjusting sleeve (4), the height positioning groove holes (7) are transversely arranged and vertically arranged at intervals, and the right end of each height positioning groove hole (7) is penetrated through the height adjusting groove hole (6); insecticidal lamp (2) set up the upper portion of the body of rod (5), the lower part of the body of rod (5) by height adjustment sleeve (4) top is inserted and sliding fit in the inner chamber of height adjustment sleeve (4), just the lower part of the body of rod (5) is equipped with height adjustment location handle (8), height adjustment location handle (8) are fixed on the body of rod (5), and with height adjustment constant head tank sliding connection, height adjustment location handle (8) are located corresponding height in height location slotted hole (7), make insecticidal lamp (2) highly be higher than crop canopy 25cm-100 cm.
4. An insecticidal lamp in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the left end part of each height positioning slotted hole (7) is inclined downwards to form a sunken groove (7-1) so as to position the height adjusting and positioning handle (8); the height of the height adjusting slotted hole (6) is 80-120 cm; the number of the height positioning slotted holes (7) is 10-12, and the interval between every two adjacent height positioning slotted holes (7) is 8-12 cm.
5. An insecticidal lamp in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the height-adjustable device for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp (2) is an insecticidal lamp height adjusting structure.
6. An insecticidal lamp in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp is characterized in that a plurality of groups of insecticidal lamp mounting bolt holes are formed in the lamp rod at intervals in the vertical direction, the insecticidal lamp (2) and the lamp rod are fixedly connected through a group of bolts and a corresponding group of bolt holes formed in the lamp rod, and the height adjusting structure of the insecticidal lamp is adjusted according to the growth height of crops, so that the lamp rod and the insecticidal lamp (2) are positioned in the group of bolt holes at corresponding heights through the group of bolts, and the height of the insecticidal lamp (2) is 25cm-100cm higher than that of a crop canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020504069.9U CN212014186U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Insect killing lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020504069.9U CN212014186U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Insect killing lamp |
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| CN212014186U true CN212014186U (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296379A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | Insecticidal lamp and using method thereof |
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- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020504069.9U patent/CN212014186U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296379A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | Insecticidal lamp and using method thereof |
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