Summary of the invention
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of can minimizing to produce to environment the circuit board manufacturing method and obtained circuit board that pollute.
A kind of circuit board, it conducting wire comprising substrate and be formed at substrate surface, described conducting wire comprises conducting wire film and electroplated metal layer, described conducting wire film-shaped is formed between substrate and electroplated metal layer, described conducting wire film comprises conductive polymer material and metal simple-substance, and described metal simple-substance is dispersed in described conductive polymer material.
A manufacture method for circuit board, comprises step: provide electroconductive polymer monomer and soluble metal salt solution; Described electroconductive polymer monomer and soluble metal salt solution Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained presoma; Substrate is provided; Described presoma is coated formation conducting wire, the surface pattern at substrate; Adopt conducting wire pattern described in UV-irradiation to harden to make it, make described electroconductive polymer monomer polymerization obtain electroconductive polymer, the metal ion of described slaine is reduced to metal simple-substance, obtains conducting wire film; And forming electroplated metal layer at described conducting wire film surface, described electroplated metal layer and conducting wire film are by forming conducting wire.
Circuit board that the technical program provides and preparation method thereof, by the monomer of electroconductive polymer and the surface of predecessor coated substrates comprising metal ion, and adopts UV-irradiation after-hardening to become conducting wire film.Described conducting wire film comprises conductive polymer material and metal simple-substance, has good conductivity, directly can form electroplated metal layer on its surface as follow-up.Therefore, the manufacture method of the circuit board that the technical program provides, when making conducting wire, not needing to carry out to expose, develop and the process such as etching, thus avoid a large amount of chemical reagent of use and need a large amount of water resourcess.Thus the circuit board manufacturing method that the technical program provides can reduce the pollution produced environment, and reduces the production cost of circuit board.Further, in the technical program, conducting wire film is formed only needs to adopt UV-irradiation, and does not need high-temperature baking process, thus can avoid the damage causing the insulating barrier in substrate during high-temperature baking.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, circuit board that the technical program provides and preparation method thereof is described in further detail.
The manufacture method of the circuit board that the technical program embodiment provides comprises the following steps:
The first step, provides electroconductive polymer monomer and soluble metal salt solution.
Described electroconductive polymer monomer is the monomer that the macromolecule formed after polymerization has conductivity.Described electroconductive polymer monomer is specifically as follows aniline, pyrroles or thiophene etc., also can be the derivative of aniline, azole derivatives or thiophene derivant etc., as 3, and 4-ethylene thiophene, 2,5-dimethoxy aniline etc.Electroconductive polymer monomer is generally liquid.
Soluble metal salt solution can be soluble copper salt solution, soluble silver salt solution or soluble palladium salting liquid etc.In the present embodiment, be described for copper-bath.
Second step, obtains presoma by described electroconductive polymer monomer and soluble metal salt solution Homogeneous phase mixing.
In this step, mechanical agitation or other modes can be adopted, make electroconductive polymer monomer and soluble metal salt solution Homogeneous phase mixing.
3rd step, refers to Fig. 1, provides substrate 110.
Described substrate 110 can be insulating substrate, also can for being formed with the circuit substrate of conducting wire, and the side of described circuit substrate is insulating substrate.The material of described insulating substrate can be the material being generally used for making insulating barrier in circuit board making process, as polyimides etc.In the present embodiment, substrate 110 is insulating substrates is that example is described.
4th step, refers to Fig. 2, described presoma is coated formation conducting wire, the surface pattern 120 at substrate 110.
In this step, the mode of screen painting, inkjet printing or rotary coating can be adopted described presoma to be coated formation conducting wire, surface pattern 120 at substrate 110.Distribution and the shape of the shape of described conducting wire pattern 120 and distribution and the conducting wire that wish is formed are identical.
5th step, refers to Fig. 3, adopts conducting wire pattern 120 described in UV-irradiation to harden, obtains conducting wire film 121.
By adopting ultraviolet light to irradiate, making the described electroconductive polymer monomer polymerization reaction take place in the presoma in described conducting wire pattern 120, becoming electroconductive polymer, be combined with the intimate surface of substrate 110.Carry out in the process of being polymerized at described electroconductive polymer monomer, free electron can be produced, the metal ion of the soluble metal salt solution in the presoma in described conducting wire pattern 120 is combined with described free electron, be reduced to metal simple-substance, thus the metal simple-substance atom in the conducting wire film 121 obtained is interconnected, increase the electric conductivity of the conducting wire pattern 120 after sclerosis further.
Further, in the present embodiment, the wave-length coverage of the ultraviolet light of employing is 350 nanometer to 770 nanometers.Be preferably 365 nanometers.When adopting the derivative of aniline, azole derivatives or thiophene derivant as electroconductive polymer monomer, if be connected with in the circulus of monomer and scold electronics base, as methoxyl group etc., more can contribute to monomer provides electronics to the metal ion of slaine, so that reducing metal ions is metal simple-substance when being polymerized.Such as, when electroconductive polymer monomer is 2,5-dimethoxy aniline, 2 and 5 positions of its phenyl ring are connected to methoxyl group, due to methoxyl group have scold electro, thus accelerate monomer be polymerized time provide electronics to the metal ion of slaine, so that reducing metal ions is metal simple-substance.
In addition, because the electroconductive polymer obtained after polymerization has the characteristic of oxidation/reduction condition conversion, in described electroconductive polymer oxidation/reduction condition conversion process, can free electron be discharged, thus metal ion can be accelerated further and be reduced to metal simple-substance.
The electroconductive polymer obtained in conducting wire film 121 can be polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.Or the polymer of the derivative of aniline, azole derivatives or thiophene derivant.As Polyglycolic acid fibre or poly-2,5-dimethoxy aniline etc.Described metal simple-substance can be copper, silver or palladium etc.
6th step, sees also Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, adopts the mode of plating, forms electroplated metal layer 130 on the surface of conducting wire film 121, and described electroplated metal layer 130 forms conducting wire 140 jointly with conducting wire film 121, obtains circuit board 100.
Concrete, first can form plating resist barrier 150 on the surface of substrate 110, be formed with the opening 151 corresponding with conducting wire film 121 in described plating resist barrier 150, conducting wire film 121 is exposed from described opening 151.Described plating resist barrier 150 can adopt the mode of printing photoresist to be formed.Then, adopt the mode of plating, conducting wire film 121 surface after curing forms electroplated metal layer 130.Because the conducting wire film 121 after sclerosis has conductivity, thus the conducting wire film 121 after can hardening carries out plated metal, forms electroplated metal layer 130.Finally, described plating resist barrier 150 is removed.Described electroplated metal layer 130 can be metal copper layer.
After this step, can further include the step forming welding resisting layer on the surface of circuit board 100.
Refer to Fig. 6, the technical program also provides a kind of circuit board 100, and it comprises substrate 110 and is formed at the conducting wire 140 on substrate 110 surface.Described conducting wire 140 comprises conducting wire film 121 and electroplated metal layer 130.Described conducting wire film 121 is formed between substrate 110 and electroplated metal layer 130, and described conducting wire film 121 comprises conductive polymer material and metal simple-substance.Described metal simple-substance is dispersed in described conductive polymer material.Described electroconductive polymer adopts and is used for bearing metal simple substance, and conducting wire film 121 and substrate 110 are combined closely.Described electroconductive polymer can be polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.Or the polymer of the derivative of aniline, azole derivatives or thiophene derivant.As Polyglycolic acid fibre or poly-2,5-dimethoxy aniline etc.Described metal simple-substance can be copper, silver or palladium etc.
Be understandable that, the circuit board manufacturing method that the technical program provides also can be applied to the making of multilayer circuit board, only needs at conducting wire 140 side pressing insulating barrier, then, according to the method making conducting wire 140, in the making conducting wire, surface of insulating barrier.
Circuit board that the technical program provides and preparation method thereof, by the monomer of electroconductive polymer and the surface of predecessor coated substrates comprising metal ion, and adopts UV-irradiation after-hardening to become conducting wire film.Described conducting wire film comprises conductive polymer material and metal simple-substance, has good conductivity, directly can form electroplated metal layer on its surface as follow-up.Therefore, the manufacture method of the circuit board that the technical program provides, when making conducting wire, not needing to carry out to expose, develop and the process such as etching, thus avoid a large amount of chemical reagent of use and need a large amount of water resourcess.Thus the circuit board manufacturing method that the technical program provides can reduce the pollution produced environment, and reduces the production cost of circuit board.
Further, in the technical program, conducting wire film is formed only needs to adopt UV-irradiation, and does not need high-temperature baking process, thus can avoid the damage causing the insulating barrier in substrate during high-temperature baking.
Be understandable that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made by technical conceive according to the present invention, and all these change the protection range that all should belong to the claims in the present invention with distortion.