CN104326821B - A kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer and manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer and manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104326821B
CN104326821B CN201410605667.4A CN201410605667A CN104326821B CN 104326821 B CN104326821 B CN 104326821B CN 201410605667 A CN201410605667 A CN 201410605667A CN 104326821 B CN104326821 B CN 104326821B
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fertilizer
leaf
percentage
banana stalks
weight
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CN104326821A (en
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韦方华
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer, it includes the raw material prepared by weight percentage as follows: banana stalks leaf 40 60%；Biological bacteria 3 10%；Bone meal 3 10%；Sugar refinery waste residue 10 20%；Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5 15%；Cake bran 5 20%, trace element 2 5%；This banana stalks leaf fertilizer has degrading pesticide residues, improves soil, promotes the effect of plant growing.

Description

A kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer and manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic compost of a plant growth, be specifically related to one and utilize treat banana stalk leaf system Standby fertilizer, it has degradation function to Fructus Musae applying pesticides.
Background technology
Banana stalks leaf contains the compositions such as abundant plant alkaloid and crude protein, and the most a lot of organic nitrogen sources includes The organic composition of solubility, but direct fermentation can not effectively preserve plant alkaloid composition therein；Chinese mugwort Artemisia contains the thick protein of very high-load, can promote the growth of plant, and have sterilization, antibacterial, The effect of parasite killing；Bone meal utilizes the element of plant growing containing enough calcium, phosphorus, sodium etc.；Biological bacteria Without chemical noxious material, have no side effect, there is the effect in phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, deodorization, rush root strong sprout； Containing the indispensable material humic acid in organic fertilizer in the waste residue of sugar refinery, humic acid is a kind of organic, has Fertilizer synergistic, improvement soil, the effect of stimulation plant growth, carried out with the waste water (molasses) in sugar refinery Pile fermentation, makes the crude protein in all of plant sufficiently become thoroughly decomposed, is converted into organic nitrogen from inorganic nitrogen, More nitrogen source and carbon source, the i.e. principle of Qi sugar reduction reaction can also be converted by the fermentation of molasses.Root Chelate some trace element according to the nutritional need of plant, such as (ferrum, copper, zinc, manganese, boron etc.), reach to promote Enter the purpose of plant growing.The problem that there are pesticide residues at present in banana planting, has a strong impact on consumer Safe diet,.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer, has degrading pesticide residues, improves soil Structure, promotes the effect of plant growing.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer, including following percentage by weight Than meter raw material: banana stalks leaf 40-60%, biological bacteria 3-10%, bone meal 3-10%, sugar refinery waste residue 10-20%, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5-15%, cake bran 5-20% and trace element 2-5%.
Preferably, banana stalks leaf 50%, biological bacteria 5%, bone meal 5%, sugar refinery waste residue 15%, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 8%, Cake bran 12% and trace element 5%.
It is a further object of the invention to provide the preparation method of banana stalks leaf fertilizer of the present invention, The steps include:
Step one, the banana stalks leaf that described percentage by weight is 40-60% is carried out supercritical extraction, must plant Alkaloids and filter rear bar leaf；
Step 2, filter rear bar leaf step one prepared crush, add percentage by weight be 5-15% Radix Artemisia ordosicae, 5-20% cake bran mix homogeneously, adding percentage by weight is 3-10% biological bacteria, and being placed in percentage by weight is Sugar refinery waste residue of 10-20% carries out pile fermentation, prepares mixture；
Drying in step 3, mixture step 2 prepared, temperature is down to room temperature, pulverizes, by quality Percentage ratio proportioning adds the alkaloid of preparation in 3-10% bone meal, 1-10% trace element and step one, stirs Mix uniformly, finally filter out large granular impurity, get product.
Preferably, described biological bacteria be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, spore liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism one or more.
Preferably, described bone meal be Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali, Os Equi, poultry bone one or more.
Preferably, described sugar refinery waste residue is molasses and the mud in sugar refinery, containing organic fertilizer in the mud of sugar refinery In indispensable material humic acid, humic acid is a kind of organic, has fertilizer synergistic, improvement soil, thorn Swash the effect of plant growth, carry out pile fermentation with the waste water (molasses) in sugar refinery, make all of plant In crude protein sufficiently become thoroughly decomposed, be converted into organic nitrogen from inorganic nitrogen.
Preferably, described trace element be ferrum, copper, zinc, manganese, boron one or more.
Preferably, described fermentation temperature is 50-70 DEG C, and at this temperature, zymocyte is in optimum temperature model Enclosing, activity is the highest.
The invention have the characteristics that banana stalks leaf contains the compositions such as abundant plant alkaloid and crude protein, also have very Many organic nitrogen sources include the organic composition of solubility, but direct fermentation can not effectively preserve wherein Plant alkaloid composition；Radix Artemisia ordosicae contains the thick protein of very high-load, can promote the growth of plant, and And have sterilization, antibacterial, the effect of parasite killing；Bone meal utilize plant raw containing enough calcium, phosphorus, sodium etc. Long element；Bacillus cereus breeding quickly, metabolism is fast, breeding is fast, vitality strong acid strong, resistance to, resistance to highly basic, Antibiotic and sterilizing, resistance to hyperoxia (breeding addicted to oxygen), lower oxygen concentration resistance (anaerobism breeding), volume greatly, take up space excellent Gesture, the growth and breeding of suppression harmful bacteria, and without chemical noxious material, having no side effect, have phosphorus decomposing, Potassium decomposing, deodorization, the effect in rush root strong sprout.Carry out pile fermentation with the waste water (molasses) in sugar refinery, make Crude protein in all of plant sufficiently becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The present invention has low cost, fertilizer efficiency is high, amount of increase in production big, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, minimizing are polluted, changed Good environment, improvement soil, water conservation fertilizer conservation, raising crop alimentary quality and yield, fertilizer aggreggate utility are high Advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art join Book word can be implemented according to this as directed.
Embodiment 1:
Treat banana stalk leaf organic fertilizer raw material of the present invention includes following raw material the most by weight percentage: Fructus Musae Stalk leaf 64%, biological bacteria 3%, bone meal 5%, sugar refinery waste residue 10%, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5%, cake bran 8% and micro- Secondary element 5%, the preparation method of treat banana stalk leaf fertilizer of the present invention includes:
Step one, the banana stalks leaf of weight ratio 64% is utilized CO2Supercritical extraction, obtains plant alkaloid standby With, the banana stalks leaf residue after extraction is crushed to 50-100 mesh standby.
The bone (the preferably bone of draught animal, such as: Os Equi, Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali) of domestic animal is (natural through drying Be dried), after pulverization process the diameter of granule be 1-6mm (that is: irregularly shaped with maximal side not Being advisable more than 6mm, the minimum length of side is not less than 1mm) with standby.
Radix Artemisia ordosicae and cake bran are slightly dried, then is crushed to 30-80 mesh with standby.
Biological bacteria selects 40% nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 30% spore liver bacterium and the mixture of 30% enzymatic microorganism.
Take above-mentioned banana stalks leaf residue to be placed in fermentation vat, add the biological bacteria 3% of above-mentioned weight ratio；Bone meal 5%；Sugar refinery waste residue 10%；Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5%；Cake bran 8% is placed in fermentation vat, in 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 30 Hour, add step one after fermentation completely and extract the plant alkaloid of gained, dry, then mixture is carried out the Separating twice so that it is fineness to 20-40 mesh, is eventually adding the trace element 5% of above-mentioned percentage by weight, Mix homogeneously is finished product.
In the present embodiment, banana stalks leaf is more, reduces production cost；Banana stalks leaf contains abundant plant alkaloid With compositions such as crude protein, the most a lot of organic nitrogen sources includes the organic composition of solubility；Can promote The growth of plant, and have sterilization, antibacterial, the effect of parasite killing.
Embodiment 2
Treat banana stalk leaf organic fertilizer raw material of the present invention includes following raw material the most by weight percentage: Fructus Musae Stalk leaf 45%；Biological bacteria 8%；Bone meal 5%；Sugar refinery waste residue 15%；Radix Artemisia ordosicae 10%；Cake bran 15%, micro- Secondary element 2%.
The preparation method of treat banana stalk leaf fertilizer of the present invention includes:
Step one, the banana stalks leaf of weight ratio 45% is utilized CO2Supercritical extraction, obtains plant alkaloid standby With, the banana stalks leaf residue after extraction is crushed to 50-100 mesh standby.
The bone (the preferably bone of draught animal, such as: Os Equi, Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali) of domestic animal is (natural through drying Be dried), after pulverization process the diameter of granule be 1-6mm (that is: irregularly shaped with maximal side not Being advisable more than 6mm, the minimum length of side is not less than 1mm) with standby.
Radix Artemisia ordosicae and cake bran are slightly dried, then is crushed to 30-80 mesh with standby.
Biological bacteria selects 30% nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 30% spore liver bacterium and the mixture of 40% enzymatic microorganism.
Take above-mentioned banana stalks leaf residue to be placed in fermentation vat, add the biological bacteria 8% of above-mentioned weight ratio；Bone meal 5%；Sugar refinery waste residue 15%；Radix Artemisia ordosicae 10%；Cake bran 15% is placed in fermentation vat, in 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 30 Hour, add step one after fermentation completely and extract the plant alkaloid of gained, dry, then mixture is carried out the Separating twice so that it is fineness to 20-40 mesh, is eventually adding the trace element 2% of above-mentioned percentage by weight, Mix homogeneously is finished product.
The present embodiment contains more biological bacteria, can prevent fertile part and the loss of moisture content greatly, It can disengage high activity amylase while propagation, and the macromolecular substances that difficulty is decomposed is resolved into little point Sub-material, it can decompose the organic substance in foul gas, organic sulfur compound etc., improve environment.
Embodiment 3
Treat banana stalk leaf organic fertilizer raw material of the present invention includes following raw material the most by weight percentage: Fructus Musae Stalk leaf 50%；Biological bacteria 6%；Bone meal 10%；Sugar refinery waste residue 11%；Radix Artemisia ordosicae 10%；Cake bran 10%, Trace element 3%.
The preparation method of treat banana stalk leaf fertilizer of the present invention includes:
Step one, the banana stalks leaf of weight ratio 50% is utilized CO2Supercritical extraction, obtains plant alkaloid standby With, the banana stalks leaf residue after extraction is crushed to 50-100 mesh standby.
The bone (the preferably bone of draught animal, such as: Os Equi, Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali) of domestic animal is (natural through drying Be dried), after pulverization process the diameter of granule be 1-6mm (that is: irregularly shaped with maximal side not Being advisable more than 6mm, the minimum length of side is not less than 1mm) with standby.
Radix Artemisia ordosicae and cake bran are slightly dried, then is crushed to 30-80 mesh with standby.
Biological bacteria selects 40% nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 30% spore liver bacterium and the mixture of 30% enzymatic microorganism.
Take above-mentioned banana stalks leaf residue to be placed in fermentation vat, add the biological bacteria 6% of above-mentioned weight ratio；Bone meal 10%；Sugar refinery waste residue 11%；Radix Artemisia ordosicae 10%；Cake bran 10% is placed in fermentation vat, in 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 30 hours, add step one after fermentation completely and extract the plant alkaloid of gained, dry, then mixture is carried out Second time is pulverized so that it is fineness to 20-40 mesh, is eventually adding the trace element 3% of above-mentioned percentage by weight, Mix homogeneously is finished product.
The present invention has obvious Degradation to the pesticide residues that Fructus Musae cultivation is used.
Have studied Fructus Musae straw compost process key factor C/N, temperature by single-factor gradient test, contain Water rate, pH to Fructus Musae cultivation production process in often use 4 kinds of Chlorothalonils, triazolone, Cypermethrin and the impact of deltamethrin residues degraded.
Result shows, Fructus Musae straw compost has obvious Degradation, in draft type to 4 kinds of pesticide Under the conditions of machinery turning, the least degrading half-life of Bravo, triazolone, cypermethrin and decis It is respectively 28.8min, 4.32h, 16.8h and 12h.This effect is not available for other fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the figure with description Example.

Claims (6)

1. a banana stalks leaf fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following raw material the most by weight percentage: banana stalks leaf 40-60%, biological bacteria 3-10%, bone meal 3-10%, sugar refinery waste residue 10-20%, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5-15%, cake bran 5-20% and trace element 2-5%；
The preparation method of described fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Step one, the banana stalks leaf that described percentage by weight is 40-60% is carried out supercritical extraction, obtain plant alkaloid and filter rear bar leaf；
Step 2, filter rear bar leaf step one prepared crush, adding percentage by weight is 5-15% Radix Artemisia ordosicae, 5-20% cake bran mix homogeneously, adding percentage by weight is 3-10% biological bacteria, is placed in sugar refinery waste residue that percentage by weight is 10-20% and carries out pile fermentation, prepares mixture；
Step 3, mixture step 2 prepared are dried, and temperature is down to room temperature, pulverize, and during proportioning adds 3-10% bone meal, 2-5% trace element and step one by mass percentage, the alkaloid of preparation, stirs, finally filter out large granular impurity, get product；
Wherein, described biological bacteria is selected from one or more of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus cereus or enzymatic microorganism.
Banana stalks leaf fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it includes the most by weight percentage: banana stalks leaf 50%, biological bacteria 5%, bone meal 5%, sugar refinery waste residue 15%, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 8%；Cake bran 12% and trace element 5%.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bone meal is selected from one or more of Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali, Os Equi or poultry bone.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sugar refinery waste residue is molasses and the mud in sugar refinery.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described trace element is one or more of ferrum, copper, zinc, manganese or boron.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
CN201410605667.4A 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 A kind of banana stalks leaf fertilizer and manufacture method Expired - Fee Related CN104326821B (en)

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CN105036881A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 Tealeaf residue containing peanut fertilizer additive capable of improving soil environment
CN105061026A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 Fertilizer for cultivation of Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof
CN105294281A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Jatropha curcas dedicated composite fertilizer, preparation method and applications thereof
CN105294280A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Cassava cultivation special-purpose organic compound fertilizer and its preparation method and use

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CN102336595B (en) * 2010-07-22 2014-09-03 匡石滋 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of banana stalk and leaves
CN103288503A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-11 何寒 Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves
CN103130570A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-06-05 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Method for preparing composite nitrogen fertilizer synergistic agent PBP by using banana pseudo-stem, and PBP application method
CN103266135B (en) * 2013-04-11 2015-01-14 清华大学 Integrated utilization method of banana stalk

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