CN104324307A - 一种治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,以土党参,肉桂,黄芪,甘草,海芋,禾虫,铁扫竹,黑皮根,熟地黄,五味子,枸杞子,麦芽,红毛七,橙皮,苦荞头,大枣,老鹳草,益智仁,补骨脂,木香,苍术,蜂乳,蔗糖为原料制成中药口服液制剂及其制备方法。本发明的有益效果:本发明中药口服液制剂能够止痛止泻,行气消食,可以迅速有效的治疗脂肪泻,本发明还能够益气健脾,温补脾肾,补气固表,增强患者身体抵抗力,同时本发明中药口服液制剂服用方便,安全,无毒副作用,适合患者长期服用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体地说是一种治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
脂肪泻又称小肠吸收不良综合征,系各种原因引起的小肠消化,吸收功能减损,以致营养物质不能正常吸收,而从粪便中排泄,引起营养缺乏的临床综合征群,亦称消化吸收不良综合征。患者表现为乏力、腹痛、腹胀、消瘦、腹泻,粪便稀薄而量多,且含有较多油脂。
目前,脂肪泻的治疗多采用西医治疗。西医治疗的主要措施有替补治疗和注射抗生素。其中,替补治疗是治疗脂肪泻的重要措施。静脉内高营养治疗,必要时静脉输入白蛋白或输血,可以补充丢失的水电解质及各种营养物质和维生素。此外,针对不同的具体病因,西医治疗通常选择注射四环素,青霉素和链霉素等抗生素类药品。替补治疗治标不治本,而注射抗生素不仅副作用大,易诱发其他并发症,而且药物依赖性强。
脂肪泻是以脂肪吸收不良造成的。中医认为脂肪泻是由于外邪入侵,饮食不节或不结,禀赋不足等因素引起的脾失健运,脾虚生湿,肾阳不足,清气下陷。
发明内容
发明为了弥补现有技术的缺陷,提供了一种疗效显著,无毒副作用的治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:
土党参5~15份,肉桂2~10份,黄芪6~9份,甘草9~20份,海芋1.5~3份,禾虫1~3份,铁扫竹3~9份,黑皮根1~3份,熟地黄9~15份,五味子10~30份,枸杞子3~9份,麦芽6~10份,红毛七2~6份,橙皮6~10份,苦荞头5~10份,大枣9~15份,老鹳草6~12份,益智仁6~12份,补骨脂9~30份,木香2~6份,苍术1~3份,蜂乳2~4份,蔗糖15~35份。
本发明治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
土党参9~15份,肉桂4~9份,黄芪6~8份,甘草12~16份,海芋1.5~2.5份,禾虫1.5~2.5份,铁扫竹5~8份,黑皮根2~3份,熟地黄10~12份,五味子15~25份,枸杞子4~7份,麦芽6~9份,红毛七2~6份,橙皮6~8份,苦荞头6~9份,大枣10~14份,老鹳草9~12份,益智仁6~10份,补骨脂15~20份,木香3~5份,苍术1.5~2.5份,蜂乳2.5~4份,蔗糖20~30份。
本发明治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
土党参12份,肉桂8份,黄芪7份,甘草15份,海芋2份,禾虫2份,铁扫竹7份,黑皮根2.5份,熟地黄11份,五味子20份,枸杞子6份,麦芽9份,红毛七3份,橙皮7份,苦荞头7份,大枣12份,老鹳草12份,益智仁8份,补骨脂16份,木香4份,苍术2.5份,蜂乳3份,蔗糖25份。
本发明治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡20~30分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮1.5~2小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1~1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩1.5~3小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品。
本发明涉及的中药的药性及药理分别为:
土党参:味甘,性平;归脾、肺经。具有健脾益气,补肺止咳,下乳的作用。用于虚劳内伤,气虚乏力,心悸,多汗,脾虚泄泻,白带,乳稀少,小儿疳积,遗尿,肺虚咳嗽。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经。能够补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。常用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经。
黄芪:味甘,性温;归肺、脾经。具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
甘草:味甘,性平;归心、肺、脾、胃经。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药的作用。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
海芋:味辛,性平寒;有毒;归心、肝、胆、大肠经。能够清热解毒,行气止痛,散结消肿。主治流感,感冒,腹痛,肺结核,风湿骨痛,疔疮,痈疽肿毒,瘰疬,附骨痈,班秃,疥癣,虫蛇咬伤。
禾虫:味甘,性温;归脾、胃经。具有补脾胃,益气血,利水消肿的疗效。用于脾胃虚弱,泄泻,贫血,水肿。
铁扫竹:味苦、涩,性凉;归心、脾经。能够目血敛疮,清热利湿。主治吐血,创伤,无名肿毒,口疮,臁疮,痔疮,泄泻腹痛。
黑皮根:味甘,性平;归胃、脾、肾经。能够补益脾胃,滋肾固精。主治慢性胃炎,脾胃亏损,食欲不振,四肢无力,遗精。
熟地黄:味甘,性微温;归肝、肾经。具有滋阴补血,益精填髓的作用。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
五味子:味酸、甘,性温;归肺、心、肾经。能够收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。主治久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
枸杞子:味甘,性平;归肝、肾经。具有滋补肝肾,益精明目的作用。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
麦芽:味甘,性平;归脾、胃经。具有行气消食,健脾开胃,退乳消胀的作用。主治食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳。生麦芽:健脾和胃,疏肝行气。用于脾虚食少,乳汁郁积。炒麦芽:行气消食回乳。用于食积不消,妇女断乳。焦麦芽:消食化滞。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛。
红毛七:味辛、苦,性温;归肝、胃经。具有活血散瘀,祛风除湿,行气止痛的功效。主治月经不调,痛经,产后血瘀腹痛,脘腹寒痛,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛。
橙皮:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、肺经。具有快气利隔,化痰降逆,消食和胃,解酒,杀鱼蟹毒的作用。主治胸膈气滞,咳嗽痰多,饮食不消,恶心呕吐,醉酒。
苦荞头:味甘,性平;小毒;归脾、胃、大肠经。能够健脾行滞,理气止痛,解毒消肿。主要用于胃脘胀痛,消化不良,痢疾,腰腿痛,跌打损伤,痈肿恶疮,狂犬咬伤。
大枣:味甘,性温;归脾、胃经。能够补脾益气,养心安神。常用于脾虚泄泻,心悸,失眠,盗汗,血小板减少性紫癜。
老鹳草:味苦、微辛,性平;归脾、膀胱经。具有祛风通络,活血,清热利湿的作用。用于风湿痹痛,肌肤麻木,筋骨酸楚,跌打损伤,泄泻痢疾,疮毒。
益智仁:味辛,性温;归脾、肾经。能够温脾,止泻,摄涎;暖肾,缩尿,固精。主治脾胃虚寒,呕吐,泄泻,腹中冷育,口多唾涎,肾虚遗尿,尿频,遗精,白浊。
补骨脂:味辛、苦,性温;归肾、脾经。具有温肾助阳,纳气,止泻的作用。主治阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。
木香:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经。能够行气止痛,健脾消食。用于胸脘胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。
苍术:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、肝经。能够燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。主治脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
蜂乳:味甘、酸,性平;归肝、脾经。能够滋补,强壮,益肝,健脾。主治病后虚弱,小儿营养不良,老年体衰,白细胞减少症,迁延性及慢性肝炎,十二指肠溃疡,支气管哮喘,糖尿病,血液病,精神病,子宫功能性出血,月经不调,功能性不孕症及秃发等。
蔗糖为市面上常见的食品原料添加剂,可从市场上采购得到。
本发明的有益效果:本发明中药口服液制剂能够止痛止泻,行气消食,可以迅速有效的治疗脂肪泻,本发明还能够益气健脾,温补脾肾,补气固表,增强患者身体抵抗力,同时本发明中药口服液制剂服用方便,安全,无毒副作用,适合患者长期服用。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
处方:土党参5g,肉桂2g,黄芪6g,甘草9g,海芋1.5g,禾虫1g,铁扫竹3g,黑皮根1g,熟地黄9g,五味子10g,枸杞子3g,麦芽6g,红毛七2g,橙皮6g,苦荞头5g,大枣9g,老鹳草6g,益智仁6g,补骨脂9g,木香2g,苍术1g,蜂乳2g,蔗糖15g。
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡23分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩3小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品,每瓶15g。
服用方法:口服,每次一瓶,一日三次;忌辛辣油腻之物,忌烟酒;孕妇慎用。
实施例2:
处方:土党参9g,肉桂4g,黄芪6g,甘草12g,海芋1.5g,禾虫1.5g,铁扫竹5g,黑皮根2g,熟地黄10g,五味子15g,枸杞子4g,麦芽6g,红毛七3g,橙皮6g,苦荞头6g,大枣10g,老鹳草9g,益智仁7g,补骨脂15g,木香3g,苍术1.5g,蜂乳2.5g,蔗糖20g。
制备方法及服用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3:
处方:土党参12g,肉桂8g,黄芪7g,甘草15g,海芋2g,禾虫2g,铁扫竹7g,黑皮根2.5g,熟地黄11g,五味子20g,枸杞子6g,麦芽9g,红毛七3g,橙皮7g,苦荞头7g,大枣12g,老鹳草12g,益智仁8g,补骨脂16g,木香4g,苍术2.5g,蜂乳3g,蔗糖25g。
制备方法:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡30分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮2小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩2小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品,每瓶15g。
服用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4:
土党参15g,肉桂9g,黄芪8g,甘草16g,海芋2.5g,禾虫2.5g,铁扫竹8g,黑皮根3g,熟地黄12g,五味子25g,枸杞子7g,麦芽9g,红毛七4g,橙皮8g,苦荞头9g,大枣14g,老鹳草12g,益智仁9g,补骨脂20g,木香5g,苍术2.5g,蜂乳4g,蔗糖30g。
制备方法及服用方法与实施例3相同。
实施例5:
土党参15份,肉桂10份,黄芪9份,甘草20份,海芋3份,禾虫3份,铁扫竹9份,黑皮根3份,熟地黄15份,五味子30份,枸杞子9份,麦芽10份,红毛七5份,橙皮10份,苦荞头10份,大枣15份,老鹳草12份,益智仁10份,补骨脂30份,木香6份,苍术3份,蜂乳4份,蔗糖35g。
制备方法及服用方法与实施例3相同。
实施例6:临床观察
一、临床资料
2012年1月至2013年12月,共随机选取了脂肪泻患者280例。其中,男性患者140例,女性患者140例。
二、疗效评定标准
治愈:腹痛、腹胀、腹泻、粪便油脂或泡沫状、营养不良等症状完全消失,愈后未复发,完全恢复正常生活。
有效:腹痛、腹胀、腹泻、粪便油脂或泡沫状、营养不良等症状明显减轻,基本恢复正常生活。
显效:腹痛、腹胀、腹泻、粪便油脂或泡沫状、营养不良等症状减轻。
无效:治疗前后检查对比,功能、症状、体征好转不明显。
三、治疗结果
280例患者治愈率为89.3%,有效率为7.1%,显效率3.6%,总有效率达100%。
四、典型临床病例
病例1、李某,男,24岁。患者四肢水肿,全身乏力,有轻度营养不良,腹部间歇性疼痛,腹泻,粪便恶臭,呈泡沫状,确诊为脂肪泻。连续服用本发明实施例3所得中药口服液制剂10天后治愈,随访未复发。
病例2、刘某,女,32岁。患者身形消瘦,全身乏力,四肢末梢感觉异常,腹部压痛,间歇性腹泻,排泄物呈泡沫状,恶臭,确诊为脂肪泻。连续服用本发明实施例4所得中药口服液制剂12天后治愈,随访未复发。
病例3、谭某某,男,40岁。患者全身乏力,口舌炎,手足搐搦,感觉异常,且角膜干燥,有夜盲症状,间歇性腹泻,排泄物呈油脂状,恶臭,确诊为脂肪泻。连续服用本发明实施例2所得中药口服液制剂15天后治愈,随访未复发。
病例4、徐某,女,36岁。患者消瘦,腹部轻压痛,口腔溃疡,肤色暗沉、粗糙,全身水肿,营养不良,排泄物色淡,量多,呈泡沫状,恶臭,确诊为脂肪泻。连续服用本发明实施例5所得中药口服液制剂14天后治愈,随访未复发。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:
土党参5~15份,肉桂2~10份,黄芪6~9份,甘草9~20份,海芋1.5~3份,禾虫1~3份,铁扫竹3~9份,黑皮根1~3份,熟地黄9~15份,五味子10~30份,枸杞子3~9份,麦芽6~10份,红毛七2~6份,橙皮6~10份,苦荞头5~10份,大枣9~15份,老鹳草6~12份,益智仁6~12份,补骨脂9~30份,木香2~6份,苍术1~3份,蜂乳2~4份,蔗糖15~35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
土党参9~15份,肉桂4~9份,黄芪6~8份,甘草12~16份,海芋1.5~2.5份,禾虫1.5~2.5份,铁扫竹5~8份,黑皮根2~3份,熟地黄10~12份,五味子15~25份,枸杞子4~7份,麦芽6~9份,红毛七2~6份,橙皮6~8份,苦荞头6~9份,大枣10~14份,老鹳草9~12份,益智仁6~10份,补骨脂15~20份,木香3~5份,苍术1.5~2.5份,蜂乳2.5~4份,蔗糖20~30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
土党参12份,肉桂8份,黄芪7份,甘草15份,海芋2份,禾虫2份,铁扫竹7份,黑皮根2.5份,熟地黄11份,五味子20份,枸杞子6份,麦芽9份,红毛七3份,橙皮7份,苦荞头7份,大枣12份,老鹳草12份,益智仁8份,补骨脂16份,木香4份,苍术2.5份,蜂乳3份,蔗糖25份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脂肪泻的中药口服液制剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡20~30分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮1.5~2小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1~1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩1.5~3小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品。
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