CN105561188A - 一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对肝硬化腹水的认识机理而提供的一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:大黄、半边莲、白花蛇舌草、柴胡、板蓝根、茵陈、秦艽、连翘、败酱草、香附、草河车、贯众、丹参、枳壳、厚朴、川附子、麦芽、神曲、茯苓、郁金、黄芪、党参、白术、甘草、黄精、白芍、当归、何首乌、山药、胡黄连、生地黄、五味子、虎杖、红花和金钱草;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物,特别是供肝硬化腹水患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,由一种或多种病因长期或反复作用形成的弥漫性肝损害。在我国大多数为肝炎后肝硬化,少部分为酒精性肝硬化和血吸虫性肝硬化。病理组织学上有广泛的肝细胞坏死、残存肝细胞结节性再生、结缔组织增生与纤维隔形成,导致肝小叶结构破坏和假小叶形成,肝脏逐渐变形、变硬而发展为肝硬化。早期由于肝脏代偿功能较强可无明显症状,后期则以肝功能损害和门脉高压为主要表现,并有多系统受累,晚期常出现上消化道出血、肝性脑病、继发感染、脾功能亢进、腹水、癌变等并发症。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肝硬化腹水上,人们渐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低廉等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述疾病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,以解决肝硬化腹水患者早日恢复健康或延长生成期的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等特点,对肝腹水、肝硬化、肝损伤以及乙肝大三阳向小三阳的转化和顽固性肝病均有显著的疗效。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄5-20g、半边莲15-30g、白花蛇舌草15-28g、柴胡4-12g、板蓝根9-30g、茵陈6-12g、秦艽5-10g、连翘6-15g、败酱草9-15g、香附4.5-15g、草河车10-28g、贯众5-15g、丹参5-20g、枳壳3-9g、厚朴3-30g、川附子5-15g、麦芽9-25g、神曲6-15g、茯苓10-25g、郁金3-15g、黄芪9-31g、党参6-18g、白术4-20g、甘草4-18g、黄精10-15g、白芍10-20g、当归7.5-25g、何首乌10-20g、山药15-35g、胡黄连6-12g、生地黄10-28g、五味子3-15g、虎杖9-15g、红花3-25g、金钱草20-35g。
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄6-16g、半边莲16-26g、白花蛇舌草16-25g、柴胡5-10g、板蓝根10-26g、茵陈7-10g、秦艽5-9g、连翘7-13g、败酱草10-13g、香附5-13g、草河车11-25g、贯众6-13g、丹参6-18g、枳壳4-8g、厚朴4-26g、川附子6-13g、麦芽10-23g、神曲7-13g、茯苓10-23g、郁金4-13g、黄芪10-28g、党参7-16g、白术5-18g、甘草5-16g、黄精10-13g、白芍10-18g、当归8-22g、何首乌10-18g、山药15-31g、胡黄连7-10g、生地黄10-26g、五味子4-13g、虎杖10-13g、红花4-22g、金钱草20-30g。
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄14g、半边莲22g、白花蛇舌草22g、柴胡9g、板蓝根22g、茵陈9g、秦艽8g、连翘12g、败酱草12g、香附12g、草河车22g、贯众12g、丹参16g、枳壳7g、厚朴23g、川附子12g、麦芽21g、神曲12g、茯苓21g、郁金12g、黄芪25g、党参15g、白术15g、甘草15g、黄精12g、白芍16g、当归20g、何首乌16g、山药25g、胡黄连9g、生地黄22g、五味子12g、虎杖12g、红花20g、金钱草25g。
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、按照传统制备中药汤剂的方法,将上述原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时后,再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药34mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,混合浓缩成50%的中药液1620毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,每日一剂,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服。服药60-180剂,症状明显减轻,并增强了患者对未来生活的信心。
本发明药物中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
本发明中药组合物中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药性:
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功能,用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎,外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡;
半边莲,性味:味甘、性平,具有清热解毒、利水消肿之功能,用于治疗毒蛇咬伤、痈肿疔疮、扁桃体炎、温疹、足癣、跌打损伤、湿热黄疸、阑尾炎、肠炎、肾炎、肝硬化腹水及多种癌症;
白花蛇舌草,性味:味苦、甘、性温,无毒,具有清热解毒、利尿消肿、活血止痛之功能,用于治疗恶性肿瘤、阑尾炎、肝炎、支气管炎、扁桃体炎、喉炎、泌尿系统感染、盆腔炎、附件炎等症,外用治疮疖痈肿、毒蛇咬伤,现代中医临床用于治疗胃癌、食管癌、肠癌、子宫癌、鼻咽癌等多种癌症;
柴胡,性味:苦、凉,具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功能,用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂等症;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血之功能,用于治疗温热发热、发斑、风热感冒、咽喉肿烂、流行性乙型脑炎、肝炎、腮腺炎;
茵陈,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清湿热、退黄疸之功能,用于治疗黄疸尿少、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎;
秦艽,性味:辛、苦、微寒,具有袪风湿、舒筋络、清虚热之功能,用于治疗风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、骨节酸痛、日晡潮热、小儿疳积发热;
连翘,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功能,用于治疗痈疽、瘰疠、乳痈、丹毒、风热感冒、温病初起、温热入营、高热烦渴、神昏发斑、热淋尿闭;
败酱草,性味:味辛、苦、微寒,具有清热解毒、凉血、消痈排脓、祛瘀止痛之功能,用于治疗肠痈、肺痈高热、咳吐脓血、热毒疮疔、疮疖痛肿、胸腹疼痛、阑尾炎、肠炎、痢疾、产后腹痛、痛经等病症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、止痛调经之功能,用于治疗肝胃不和、气郁不舒、胸腹胁肋胀痛、痰饮痞满、月经不调、崩漏带下;
草河车,性味:性寒、味苦,具有清热解毒、消肿、定惊、止血之功能,用于治疗热病惊痫、肠炎、痢疾、痈疽、咳血、衄血、蛇虫咬伤;
贯众,性味:苦、涩、微寒,有小毒,具有杀虫、清热、解毒、凉血止血之功能,用于治疗风热感冒、温热癍疹、吐血、咳血、衄血、便血、崩漏、血痢、带下及钩、蛔、绦虫等肠寄生虫病,用于预防流感、麻疹、流脑等传染病、吐血、便血、痄腮肿痛、绦虫、蛲虫;
丹参,性味:苦、微寒,具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神之功能,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、症瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿痛、心烦不眠、肝脾肿大、心绞痛等症;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有破气、行痰、消积之功能,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
厚朴,性味:苦、辛、温,具有燥湿消痰、下气除满之功能,用于治疗湿阻中焦、脘腹胀满、食积气滞、腹胀便秘、痰饮喘咳,此外,七情郁结、痰气互阻、咽中如有物阻、咽之不下、吐之不出的梅核气证、亦可取本品燥湿消痰、下气宽中之效;
川附子,性味:辛甘、热,有毒,具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒除湿之功能,用于治疗阴盛格阳、大汗亡阳、吐利厥逆、心腹冷痛、脾泄冷痢、脚气水肿小儿慢惊、风寒湿痹、踒躄拘挛、阳萎、宫冷阴、疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾;
麦芽,性味:甘、平,具有行气消食、健脾开胃、退乳消胀之功能,用于治疗食积不消、脘腹胀痛、脾虚食少、乳汁郁积、乳房胀痛、妇女断乳;
神曲,性味:甘、辛、温,具有健脾和胃、消食调中之功能,用于治疗饮食停滞、胸痞腹胀、呕吐泻痢、产后瘀血腹痛、小儿腹大坚积;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功能,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、症瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸、胸腹胀痛、刺痛等症;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功能,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
党参,性味:性平、味甘、微酸,具有补中益气、健脾益肺之功能,用于治疗脾肺虚弱、气短心悸、食少便溏、虚喘咳嗽、内热消渴等病症;
白术,性味:苦、甘、温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗安胎之功能,用于治疗脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功能,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性、烈性等症;
黄精,性味:甘、平,具有养阴润肺、补脾益气、滋肾填精之功能,用于治疗阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳嗽、脾虚乏力、食少口干、消渴、肾亏腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、耳鸣目暗、须发早白、体虚赢瘦、风癞癣疾等病症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、微苦、性温,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功能,用于治疗月经不调、经闭腹痛、癥瘕结聚、崩漏;血虚头痛、眩晕、痿痹,肠燥便难、赤痢后重,痈疽疮窃、跌扑损伤等病症;
何首乌,性味:苦、甘、涩、微温,具有补益精血生用、解毒、截疟、润肠通便之功能,用于治疗精血亏虚、头晕眼花、须发早白、腰膝酸软、久疟、痈疽、瘰疬、肠燥、便秘;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精之功能,用于治疗脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴、麸炒山药补脾健胃、用于脾虚食少、泄泻便溏、白带过多;
胡黄连,性味:味苦、性寒,具有退虚热、消疳热、清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功能,用于治疗阴虚骨蒸、潮热盗汗、小儿疳疾、湿热泻痢、黄疸、吐血、衄血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、痔疮肿毒;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功能,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功能,用于治疗久泻不止、久咳虚喘、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、消渴、遗精、滑精;
虎杖,性味:微苦、微寒,具有祛风利湿、散瘀定痛、止咳化痰之功能,用于治疗关节痹痛、湿热黄疸、经闭、症瘕,水火烫伤、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮毒、咳嗽痰多;
红花,性味:性温、味辛,具有活血通经、散瘀止痛之功能,用于治疗经闭、痛经、跌打损伤、恶露不行,症瘕痞块,痔疮肿痛;
金钱草,性味:微苦、性凉,具有利水通淋、清热解毒、散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗肝胆及泌尿系结石、热淋;肾炎水肿、湿热黄疸、疮毒痈肿、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肝硬化腹水的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就肝硬化腹水一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述肝硬化腹水有很好的治疗效果和调理作用。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肝硬化腹水的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快、治疗周期短,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄14g、半边莲22g、白花蛇舌草22g、柴胡9g、板蓝根22g、茵陈9g、秦艽8g、连翘12g、败酱草12g、香附12g、草河车22g、贯众12g、丹参16g、枳壳7g、厚朴23g、川附子12g、麦芽21g、神曲12g、茯苓21g、郁金12g、黄芪25g、党参15g、白术15g、甘草15g、黄精12g、白芍16g、当归20g、何首乌16g、山药25g、胡黄连9g、生地黄22g、五味子12g、虎杖12g、红花20g、金钱草25g。
实施例2:
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄16g、半边莲26g、白花蛇舌草25g、柴胡10g、板蓝根26g、茵陈10g、秦艽9g、连翘13g、败酱草13g、香附13g、草河车25g、贯众13g、丹参18g、枳壳8g、厚朴26g、川附子13g、麦芽23g、神曲13g、茯苓23g、郁金13g、黄芪28g、党参16g、白术18g、甘草16g、黄精13g、白芍18g、当归22g、何首乌18g、山药31g、胡黄连10g、生地黄26g、五味子13g、虎杖13g、红花22g、金钱草30g。
实施例3:
一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄20g、半边莲30g、白花蛇舌草28g、柴胡12g、板蓝根30g、茵陈12g、秦艽10g、连翘15g、败酱草15g、香附15g、草河车28g、贯众15g、丹参20g、枳壳9g、厚朴30g、川附子15g、麦芽25g、神曲15g、茯苓25g、郁金15g、黄芪31g、党参18g、白术20g、甘草18g、黄精15g、白芍20g、当归25g、何首乌20g、山药35g、胡黄连12g、生地黄28g、五味子15g、虎杖15g、红花25g、金钱草35g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗慢性乙型肝炎患者共80例,男性44例,女性36例,年龄为58岁以上的60例,只有20例为58岁以下。80例患者中痊愈的2例,显效62例,无效16例,总有效率达80%。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄5-20g、半边莲15-30g、白花蛇舌草15-28g、柴胡4-12g、板蓝根9-30g、茵陈6-12g、秦艽5-10g、连翘6-15g、败酱草9-15g、香附4.5-15g、草河车10-28g、贯众5-15g、丹参5-20g、枳壳3-9g、厚朴3-30g、川附子5-15g、麦芽9-25g、神曲6-15g、茯苓10-25g、郁金3-15g、黄芪9-31g、党参6-18g、白术4-20g、甘草4-18g、黄精10-15g、白芍10-20g、当归7.5-25g、何首乌10-20g、山药15-35g、胡黄连6-12g、生地黄10-28g、五味子3-15g、虎杖9-15g、红花3-25g、金钱草20-35g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄6-16g、半边莲16-26g、白花蛇舌草16-25g、柴胡5-10g、板蓝根10-26g、茵陈7-10g、秦艽5-9g、连翘7-13g、败酱草10-13g、香附5-13g、草河车11-25g、贯众6-13g、丹参6-18g、枳壳4-8g、厚朴4-26g、川附子6-13g、麦芽10-23g、神曲7-13g、茯苓10-23g、郁金4-13g、黄芪10-28g、党参7-16g、白术5-18g、甘草5-16g、黄精10-13g、白芍10-18g、当归8-22g、何首乌10-18g、山药15-31g、胡黄连7-10g、生地黄10-26g、五味子4-13g、虎杖10-13g、红花4-22g、金钱草20-30g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄14g、半边莲22g、白花蛇舌草22g、柴胡9g、板蓝根22g、茵陈9g、秦艽8g、连翘12g、败酱草12g、香附12g、草河车22g、贯众12g、丹参16g、枳壳7g、厚朴23g、川附子12g、麦芽21g、神曲12g、茯苓21g、郁金12g、黄芪25g、党参15g、白术15g、甘草15g、黄精12g、白芍16g、当归20g、何首乌16g、山药25g、胡黄连9g、生地黄22g、五味子12g、虎杖12g、红花20g、金钱草25g。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肝硬化腹水的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、按照传统制备中药汤剂的方法,将上述原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时后,再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药34mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,混合浓缩成50%的中药液1620毫升,袋装密封后备用。
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