CN104315520A - Environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator - Google Patents
Environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104315520A CN104315520A CN201410526900.XA CN201410526900A CN104315520A CN 104315520 A CN104315520 A CN 104315520A CN 201410526900 A CN201410526900 A CN 201410526900A CN 104315520 A CN104315520 A CN 104315520A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- bin
- hearth
- chimney
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator which is provided with an incinerator body, a cooling system, a bag-type dust collector and a discharge system, wherein the incinerator body is provided with a burning blower, a hearth, an in-core air pipe, a feeding door, a burner, a furnace bar, a dedusting box, an incinerator body chimney, a tap water pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a dedusting sprayer, an ash leakage plate, an ash floating box and a fume gate plate. The environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator is characterized in that the incinerator body is fixedly arranged on a base and inclines for 15 degrees relative to the base, so that materials can be conveniently fed into the incinerator body so as to be combusted; the top of the hearth is provided with the fume gate plate which can be used for regulating the working pressure of the hearth; when the pressure of the hearth achieves a set value, fume enters the ash floating box through the fume gate plate; the ash floating box is positioned at the periphery of the incinerator body chimney and is connected with the hearth by virtue of the ash leakage plate; The ash floating box is provided with the dedusting sprayer; the dedusting sprayer is capable of enabling floating ash generated in an incineration process into the hearth again so as to be incinerated continuously, so that the purpose of thorough and complete incineration is achieved. The environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator has the characteristics of novel structure, unique design, thorough incineration and purification, high dedusting efficiency, environment-friendly effect, and the like, and can be widely applied to relic, living, medical treatment incineration and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to burning facility field, specifically a kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Background technology
At present, on market, incinerator is various in style, but it is really little really to reach environmental protection and energy saving, although some incinerators adopt heat-exchanger rig to carry out preheating to improve slower rate, fuel saving to air, but effect is all not obvious, still have that fuel availability is low, a defect such as fume treatment weak effect, environmental pollution are serious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one to integrate environmental protection and energy saving, thus reach clean-burning incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, be provided with incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system, it is characterized in that the body of heater of described incinerator is provided with combustion air fan, burner hearth, airduct in stove, enter bin gate, burner, fire bars, except ash bin, body of heater chimney, running water pipe, magnetic valve, dust removal showerhead, leak hawk, floating ash bin, flue gas flashboard, body of heater is fixed on pedestal, be 15 degree of angles of inclination with pedestal, described burner hearth is positioned at the middle part of described body of heater, be provided with into bin gate, airduct in burner and Duo Gen stove, in stove, airduct is connected with combustion air fan, sufficient oxygen is provided for incinerating, burner and diesel oil purifier, digital metering table, fuel tank is connected, burner hearth bottom is provided with fire bars, is provided with except ash bin immediately below fire bars, roof of the furnace is provided with flue gas flashboard, body of heater chimney, floating ash bin, and floating ash bin is connected with burner hearth by leaking hawk, and body of heater chimney top is provided with flue dust cover, floating ash bin is provided with dust removal showerhead, and dust removal showerhead is connected with running water by running water pipe, and running water pipe is provided with magnetic valve, controls the flow of water.
A kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, it is characterized in that: described cooling system, be made up of cooler bin, water tank, water pump, water pipe, moisture trap, many cooling tubes are provided with in cooler bin, be connected with incinerator by smoke discharging pipe bottom cooler bin, top is connected with moisture trap by smoke discharging pipe, and water pump is connected with the bottom of cooler bin with water tank by water pipe.
A kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation can also be provided with sack cleaner, and the flue gas be separated through cooling, aqueous vapor purifies through sack cleaner, and the fine particles in removing smoke, with noxious materials such as bioxin, reaches the object of gas cleaning.
A kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, it is characterized in that said smoke evacuation system is made up of draught fan, chimney, the flue gas purified by sack cleaner, under the effect of air-introduced machine, directly enters air by chimney.
The present invention, owing to adopting said structure, has novel structure, design uniqueness, the features such as incineration is thorough, purification, efficiency of dust collection is high, environment protecting is good, can be widely used in remains, life, medical treatment burning etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is profile of the present invention.
Be labeled as in figure: 1. combustion air fan, 2. burner hearth, 3. burner, 4. leak hawk, 5. running water pipe, 6. magnetic valve, 7. dust removal showerhead, 8 smoke discharging pipes, 9. enter bin gate, 10. pedestal, 11. fire bars, 12. bodies of heater, 13. except ash bin, 14. cooler bins, 15. water pumps, 16. water pipes, 17. water tanks, 18. moisture traps, 19. sack cleaners, 20.
Draught fan, 21. chimneys, 22. body of heater chimneys, 23. floating ash bins, 24. flue gas flashboards, airduct in 25 stoves, 26.
Ashpit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, be provided with incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system, it is characterized in that the body of heater 12 of said incinerator is provided with airduct 25 in combustion air fan 1, burner hearth 2, stove, enters bin gate 9, burner 3, fire bars 11, except ash bin 13, body of heater chimney 22, running water pipe 5, magnetic valve 6, dust removal showerhead 7, leak hawk 4, floating ash bin 23, flue gas flashboard 24.Body of heater 12 is fixed on pedestal 10, with pedestal 10 in 15 degree of angles of inclination, is convenient to pan feeding and burns; Burner hearth 2 is positioned at the middle part of body of heater 12, and be provided with airduct 25 in bin gate 9, burner 3 and Duo Gen stove, in stove, airduct 25 is connected with combustion air fan 1, and provide sufficient oxygen for incinerating, burner 3 is connected with diesel oil purifier, digital metering table, fuel tank; Be provided with fire bars 11 bottom burner hearth 2, be provided with except ash bin 13 immediately below fire bars 11; Burner hearth 2 top is provided with flue gas flashboard 24, body of heater chimney 22, floating ash bin 23, and floating ash bin 23 is connected with burner hearth 2 by leaking hawk 4, and body of heater chimney 22 top is provided with flue dust cover; Floating ash bin 23 is provided with dust removal showerhead 7, and dust removal showerhead 7 is connected with running water by running water pipe 5, and running water pipe 5 is provided with magnetic valve 6, controls the flow of water; Furnace pressure is regulated by flue gas flashboard 24 during burning, when furnace pressure reaches setting value, flue dust enters floating ash bin 23 by flue gas flashboard 24 through body of heater chimney 10, floating ash in flue gas is removed by dust removal showerhead 7, open Lou hawk 4, the floating ash fallen into bottom floating ash bin can enter burner hearth 2 to be continued to burn, and reaches the object of thoroughly incinerating completely; The lime-ash that incineration course produces, fall into immediately below fire bars 11 except ash bin 13, open ashpit 26 and can remove lime-ash.
A kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, it is characterized in that said cooling system, be made up of cooler bin 14, water tank 17, water pump 15, water pipe 16, moisture trap 18, many cooling tubes are provided with in cooler bin 14, be connected with incinerator by smoke discharging pipe 8 bottom cooler bin 14, top is connected with moisture trap 18 by smoke discharging pipe 8; Water pump 15 is connected with the bottom of water tank 17 with cooler bin 14 by water pipe 16, the high-temperature flue gas produced in burning process enters the cooling tube in cooler bin 14 by smoke discharging pipe 8, under the effect of water pump 15, the normal-temperature water in water tank 17 is squeezed in cooler bin 14, high-temperature flue gas and normal-temperature water is made to carry out heat exchange, high-temperature flue gas is down to less than 200 DEG C instantaneously, to meet cloth bag operating temperature requirements.High-temperature water is inputted water tank 17 by the water pipe 16 then by being located at cooler bin 14 top, forms a closed water circulation system, reaches the object of flue gas cooling; Flue gas through cooling enters moisture trap 18 by smoke discharging pipe 8, moves, separated by the moisture in flue gas, reach the object of aqueous vapor purifying in the centrifugal inclined mode that dips down.
A kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation can also be provided with sack cleaner 19, and the flue gas be separated through cooling, aqueous vapor purifies through sack cleaner, and the fine particles in removing smoke, with noxious materials such as bioxin, reaches the object of gas cleaning.
A kind of incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, it is characterized in that said smoke evacuation system is made up of draught fan 20, chimney 21, the flue gas purified by sack cleaner 19, under the effect of draught fan 20, directly enters air by chimney 21.
During use, open into bin gate, combustible is loaded into burner hearth, close into bin gate, open burner, air blast, combustible starts to burn, and the wind blown into from air blast provides oxygen for burning; When furnace pressure reaches setting value, flue gas flashboard is opened, and flue gas enters floating ash bin by flue gas flashboard, and the floating ash in flue gas is removed by dust removal showerhead, and fall into bottom floating ash bin, open leakage hawk, floating ash reenters hearth combustion; Flue gas through just process enters cooler bin by smoke discharging pipe, heat exchange is carried out with normal-temperature water, instantaneously high-temperature flue gas is cooled to less than 200 DEG C, by moisture trap, the water of flue gas, gas are separated again, under the effect of sack cleaner by the fine particles in flue gas with the noxious material such as bioxin is removed, under the effect of draught fan, by chimney by flue gas discharged to air, finally open ashpit, the lime-ash fallen into by incineration course except ash bin is removed, and arrives the object of incineration of garbage process, gas cleaning.
Claims (5)
1. an incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation, be provided with incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system, it is characterized in that the body of heater of described incinerator is provided with combustion air fan, burner hearth, airduct in stove, enter bin gate, burner, fire bars, except ash bin, body of heater chimney, running water pipe, magnetic valve, dust removal showerhead, leak hawk, floating ash bin, flue gas flashboard, body of heater is fixed on pedestal, be 15 degree of angles of inclination with pedestal, described burner hearth is positioned at the middle part of described body of heater, be provided with into bin gate, airduct in burner and Duo Gen stove, in stove, airduct is connected with combustion air fan, sufficient oxygen is provided for incinerating, burner and diesel oil purifier, digital metering table, fuel tank is connected, burner hearth bottom is provided with fire bars, is provided with except ash bin immediately below fire bars, roof of the furnace is provided with flue gas flashboard, body of heater chimney, floating ash bin, and floating ash bin is connected with burner hearth by leaking hawk, and body of heater chimney top is provided with flue dust cover, floating ash bin is provided with dust removal showerhead, and dust removal showerhead is connected with running water by running water pipe, and running water pipe is provided with magnetic valve, controls the flow of water.
2. incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling system, be made up of cooler bin, water tank, water pump, water pipe, moisture trap, many cooling tubes are provided with in cooler bin, be connected with incinerator by smoke discharging pipe bottom cooler bin, top is connected with moisture trap by smoke discharging pipe, and water pump is connected with the bottom of cooler bin with water tank by water pipe.
3. incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation according to claim 1 can also be provided with sack cleaner, and the flue gas be separated through cooling, aqueous vapor purifies through sack cleaner, and the fine particles in removing smoke, with noxious materials such as bioxin, reaches the object of gas cleaning.
4. incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said smoke evacuation system is made up of draught fan, chimney, the flue gas purified by sack cleaner, under the effect of air-introduced machine, directly enters air by chimney.
5. incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation according to claim 1, is characterized in that being arranged with floating ash bin outside body of heater chimney, and floating ash bin is connected with burner hearth by leaking hawk; Floating ash bin is provided with dust removal showerhead, and dust removal showerhead can make the floating ash produced in burning process reenter burner hearth continuation burning, reaches the object of thoroughly incinerating completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410526900.XA CN104315520A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410526900.XA CN104315520A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104315520A true CN104315520A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52370793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410526900.XA Pending CN104315520A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving incinerator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104315520A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019764A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 天津天控科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge incineration device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201410526900.XA patent/CN104315520A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019764A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 天津天控科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge incineration device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |