CN211399798U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211399798U CN211399798U CN201921723423.0U CN201921723423U CN211399798U CN 211399798 U CN211399798 U CN 211399798U CN 201921723423 U CN201921723423 U CN 201921723423U CN 211399798 U CN211399798 U CN 211399798U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- pipeline
- fire bars
- high temperature
- temperature resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000185 dioxinlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste incinerator, including furnace body shell, high temperature resistant fire cotton, high temperature resistant firebrick, the furnace body upper end is equipped with the rubbish feed inlet, and the left side portion is equipped with the slag notch, and the bottom is equipped with down the ash hole, is equipped with heating element, fire bars in the furnace body, the heating element relies on the power heating, the fire bars is the tilt state, and lower one end is connected with the slag notch, and the furnace body top is equipped with the outlet flue, and the outlet flue is connected with the gas circulation pipeline, and the pipeline lower part communicates with fire bars below, and the pipeline lower extreme is connected with a fan, and the pipeline gets into furnace body department and is equipped. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, equipment investment is little, reduces the energy consumption, burns completely, can clear away poisonous dioxin peculiar smell.
Description
The technical field is as follows: the invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incinerator.
Background art: today, garbage is considered a "misplaced resource". At present, the treatment of the Chinese domestic garbage is mainly based on sanitary landfill, which accounts for about 78% of the treatment capacity, and the classification and subdivision of the garbage are not strong, so that a more effective recycling route is not formed. Domestic waste treatment in China is in a relatively early stage, and a lot of places need to be standardized from the source to final treatment. In recent years, domestic garbage treatment is developed rapidly, but nearly half of domestic garbage is in an untreated or simply treated state, and a great space is provided for improvement. The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. The environment-friendly incineration disposal method is generally difficult to bear in cities. The filtering and adsorbing materials need to be frequently replaced in the operation process, a large amount of expenses are spent, and a leak with random and simplified operation is often caused. The traditional burning technology has the disadvantages of easy damage, poor effect and high energy consumption due to the fact that joints of the ventilation fire-resistant cylinder and the fire-resistant cylinder are more. Or the heat storage of the refractory bricks is used, and the conversion is carried out once every half hour, so that the operation is inconvenient and the danger is high. And dioxin in household garbage incineration smoke is a problem which is generally concerned by countries in the world in recent years. The dioxin-like hypertoxic substances cause great harm to the environment, the generation and the diffusion of the dioxin-like substances are effectively controlled, and the method is directly related to the popularization and the application of the garbage incineration and garbage power generation technology.
The invention content is as follows: the invention aims to improve and innovate the defects and problems existing in the background technology and aims to provide a household garbage incinerator which is simple in structure and can incinerate garbage completely.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a garbage incinerator is characterized in that: including furnace body shell, high temperature resistant refractory wool, high temperature resistant firebrick, the furnace body upper end is equipped with the rubbish feed inlet, and the left side portion is equipped with the slag notch, and the bottom is equipped with down the ash hole, is equipped with heater, fire bars in the furnace body, the heater relies on the power heating, the fire bars is the tilt state, and lower one end is connected with the slag notch, and the furnace body top is equipped with the outlet flue, and the outlet flue is connected with flue gas circulation pipeline, and the pipeline lower part communicates with fire bars below, and the pipeline lower extreme is connected with a fan, and the pipeline gets into furnace body department and is equipped.
Preferably, the height of the furnace body is 3.5-4.5 meters.
Preferably, the number of the heaters is 6-8.
The invention has simple structure, convenient operation and small equipment investment, uses air to support combustion, reduces energy consumption, burns completely and can remove toxic dioxin peculiar smell.
Description of the drawings: the attached drawing is a structural schematic diagram of the invention
In the figure: 1 furnace body shell, 2 high temperature resistant firebricks, 3 high temperature resistant refractory cotton, 4 slag notch, 5 lower ash holes, 6 fire bars, 7 ignition ports, 8 fans, 9 heaters, 10 flue gas circulating pipelines, 11 smoke outlets and 12 garbage feed inlets.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings.
The height of the garbage incinerator is 3.5-4.5 meters, a garbage feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator body, a cover of the feeding port can be opened for feeding, the garbage incinerator can be kept airtight during incineration, and the vertical height of a slag hole at the side part of the incinerator body from the ground is 0.7 meter.
The working flow of the garbage incinerator is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly pouring garbage into a feeding hole, sealing a furnace body, igniting the garbage by a heater through heating of a power supply, generally working for 1.5 hours, turning off the power supply, allowing smoke generated by the garbage incineration to rise and enter a smoke circulating pipeline through a smoke outlet, allowing the smoke to enter the furnace body under the blowing of a fan, igniting the smoke at an ignition port of the pipeline and then fully burning, discharging residues generated after the garbage incineration through a slag outlet, discharging the dust after the incineration through a dust outlet, and performing resource treatment after the collection.
The embodiments of the present invention are described only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not for the purpose of limiting the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention as claimed are all described in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A garbage incinerator is characterized in that: including furnace body shell, high temperature resistant refractory wool, high temperature resistant firebrick, the furnace body upper end is equipped with the rubbish feed inlet, and the left side portion is equipped with the slag notch, and the bottom is equipped with down the ash hole, is equipped with heater, fire bars in the furnace body, the heater relies on the power heating, the fire bars is the tilt state, and lower one end is connected with the slag notch, and the furnace body top is equipped with the outlet flue, and the outlet flue is connected with flue gas circulation pipeline, and the pipeline lower part communicates with fire bars below, and the pipeline lower extreme is connected with a fan, and the pipeline gets into furnace body department and is equipped.
2. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said furnace body has a height of 3.5-4.5 m.
3. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said heat generator is 6-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921723423.0U CN211399798U (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921723423.0U CN211399798U (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211399798U true CN211399798U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72217405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921723423.0U Active CN211399798U (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211399798U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-10-07 CN CN201921723423.0U patent/CN211399798U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |