CN106838908A - A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator - Google Patents

A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106838908A
CN106838908A CN201710120816.1A CN201710120816A CN106838908A CN 106838908 A CN106838908 A CN 106838908A CN 201710120816 A CN201710120816 A CN 201710120816A CN 106838908 A CN106838908 A CN 106838908A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
incinerator
level
spoil
fire door
chimney
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710120816.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵西奎
赵凯然
李秀梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhucheng Hongli Shengde Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhucheng Hongli Shengde Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhucheng Hongli Shengde Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhucheng Hongli Shengde Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710120816.1A priority Critical patent/CN106838908A/en
Publication of CN106838908A publication Critical patent/CN106838908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/18Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a stack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7009Incinerating human or animal corpses or remains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator, including incinerator, smoke eliminator and fume extractor, wherein, incinerator includes one-level incinerator, removable fire door component and single-stage combustion device;Smoke eliminator includes high effect dust cleaner;Fume extractor includes blower fan, blast volume controller and chimney.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, simple structure of the present invention is multiple functional, applied widely, high degree of automation, saves a large amount of manpower and materials, simple to operate.It is the Environmental-protecting treater of a kind of high temperature incineration suitable for house refuse, industrial refuse, especially solid waste, spoil etc. and purification.

Description

A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, specifically a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator.
Background technology
In recent years, both at home and abroad as the tail gas and standard limit of smog release to waste incineration are more and more stricter.Various countries' environmental protection sector The incineration treatment technology of low stain, saving operating cost all is being explored, especially spoil etc. is nonflammable waits object.But it is existing Spoil burning disposal during, it is general using coal-fired or natural gas as fuel, energy consumption remains high;And incinerator is produced Raw high-temperature flue gas are directly discharges, are burnt a series of problems, such as treatment is not in place to occur over-emitting black exhaust, emission severe overweight, Cause the secondary pollution of air.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator, burnt with solving existing incinerator Treatment is not in place, the problem of pollution weight.
What the present invention was realized in:A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator, including incinerator, gas cleaning dress Put and fume extractor, wherein,
The incinerator includes one-level incinerator, removable fire door component and single-stage combustion device;The removable fire door Component includes the pulldown bed of connection on the inside of removable fire door and the removable fire door, is arranged on the one-level incinerator bottom Track and driving motor;The removable fire door drives track level described in lower edge with the pulldown bed in the driving motor Motion;The single-stage combustion device is arranged in the one-level incinerator;
The incinerator also includes two grades of burning components, including connect the one-level incinerator one-level exhaust gases passes and It is arranged on the two stage burner in the one-level exhaust gases passes;
The smoke eliminator includes high effect dust cleaner, and the bottom of the high effect dust cleaner is provided with air inlet Mouthful, the air inlet is connected by flue with the one-level exhaust gases passes, is set on the top of the high effect dust cleaner There is gas outlet;
The fume extractor include blower fan, blast volume controller and chimney, the chimney by flue with it is described The gas outlet connection of high effect dust cleaner, the blower fan and the blast volume controller are arranged on the bottom of the chimney.
Preferably, it is provided with water-level gauge in the high effect dust cleaner.
Preferably, the fume extractor also includes the chimney base played a supportive role to the chimney.
Preferably, also including being respectively the one-level fuel tank and two grades of fuel tanks of above-mentioned two-stage combustion device fuel feeding, in two institutes State and oil level indicator is provided with fuel tank.
Preferably, it is provided with access hole on the one-level incinerator.
Preferably, also including electric-control system, fire door component, the two-stage combustion are may move described in the electric control system controls Device and the exhaust apparatus run.
Preferably, it is high temperature resistant refractory masses, heat-insulated material that the furnace wall of the one-level incinerator sets gradually from the inside to the outside The bed of material and adiabator layer, are additionally provided with steel plate protective layer outside the adiabator layer.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, simple structure of the present invention is multiple functional, applied widely, high degree of automation, saves A large amount of manpower and materials, it is simple to operate.It is that one kind is applied to house refuse, industrial refuse, especially solid waste, spoil Deng high temperature incineration and purification Environmental-protecting treater.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fuel tank structural scheme of mechanism of the invention.
In figure:1-one-level incinerator, 2-removable fire door, 3-pulldown bed, 4-track, 5-driving motor, 6-inspection Repair mouth, 7-single-stage combustion device, 8-two stage burner, 9-one-level exhaust gases passes, 10-flue, 11-high-effective dust-removing dress Put, 12-water-level gauge, 13-chimney, 14-chimney base, 15-blower fan, 16-blast volume controller, 17-one-level fuel tank, 18-two grades of fuel tanks, 19-oil level indicator.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes incinerator, smoke eliminator and fume extractor.
The incinerator includes one-level incinerator 1, and single-stage combustion device 7, one-level are provided with the one-level incinerator 1 Burner 1 may be provided on the inwall of one-level incinerator 1.Removable fire door 2, movable hearth furnace are provided with one-level incinerator 1 The inner side of door 2 is connected with pulldown bed 3, and the bottom of one-level incinerator is provided with track 4, and may move fire door 2 grades of pulldown beds 3 can be Moved back and forth along track 4 under the driving of driving motor 5.When removable fire door 1 is in opening, can add toward on pulldown bed 3 Material;When removable fire door 1 is closed, air-tight state is in one-level incinerator 1, burning work is carried out in one-level incinerator 1 Sequence.The present invention uses driving motor drive activity bed motion, realizes automatic feed, saves manpower and materials.For the sake of safety, in Way feeds intake and should be carried out when the intensity of a fire is faint.Operating platform is set at the position that feeds intake, it is convenient to deliver materials handling and maintenance.
Incinerator of the invention also includes two grades of burning components, including the one-level exhaust gases passes 9 for connecting one-level incinerator 1 And it is arranged on the two stage burner 8 on single-stage combustion device 9.When the material burning in one-level incinerator 1 is insufficient, two grades are opened Burner 8 carries out second-time burning, and the thoroughly harmful substance that can make not burning is fully burned so as to reduce nuisance The generation of matter.
Smoke eliminator of the invention includes high-efficiency dust remover 11, and the bottom of high-efficiency dust remover 11 is provided with air inlet Mouthful, the top of high-efficiency dust remover 11 is provided with gas outlet.Air inlet is connected by flue 10 with one-level exhaust gases passes 9. Used as a kind of embodiment, gas cleaning of the invention uses Water warfare mode, and water-level gauge 12 is provided with high-efficiency dust remover 11.
Fume extractor of the invention includes chimney 13, and chimney is connected by flue 10 with smoke eliminator.In cigarette Blower fan 15 and blast volume controller 16 are provided with chimney 13.Blast volume controller 16 can be with the negative pressure in control device in normal operation institute Within the range of negative pressure of regulation.The present invention is additionally provided with chimney base 14, and chimney is played a supportive role.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention is provided with one-level fuel tank 17 and two grades of fuel tanks 18, respectively single-stage combustion device, two Level burner supply fuel.Oil level indicator 19 is provided with above-mentioned two fuel tank.
As shown in figure 1, material burns situation or body of heater is safeguarded, this hair in observation one-level incinerator 1 for convenience It is bright that access hole 6 is provided with one-level incinerator 1.
The present invention is provided with electric-control system, the removable fire door component of electric control system controls, two-stage combustion device and exhaust apparatus Operation.
It is high temperature resistant refractory masses, heat-barrier material that the furnace wall of one-level incinerator 1 of the invention sets gradually from the inside to the outside Layer and adiabator layer, are additionally provided with steel plate protective layer outside adiabator layer.
What the present invention was realized in:Machine is injected into one-level fuel tank 17 and two grades of fuel tanks 18 with diesel oil first, makes oil The height of position reaches the extreme higher position shown by oil level indicator 19.Be all turned on for removable fire door 2 set by unlatching driving motor 5 It is automatically stopped during fixed position, the spoil to be burned or other rubbish is attached on pulldown bed 3, is then driven starting Motor 5 makes removable fire door 2 close completely and be automatically stopped with one-level burning furnace main body 1, observes the water of high effect dust cleaner 11 Whether position is reached within the scope of the defined of liquid level gauge 12.Unlatching blower fan 15 adjusts blast volume controller 16 makes negative pressure adjustment just Often within the range of negative pressure of operation defined.Open single-stage combustion device 7 and corpse in stove is treated by combustion case in the observation stove of access hole 6 Body or rubbish are then turned on two stage burner 8 when all burning carries out the second-time burning thoroughly harmful substance that makes not burn and is filled The burning for dividing, so as to reduce the generation of harmful substance.The flue gas burnt again through two stage burner 8 enters under the gravitation of blower fan High effect dust cleaner 11 carries out gas cleaning and absorption, all purification and the absorption of the residual impurity in flue gas, in flue gas All purification absorption makes to be fully cleaned up residual impurity, finally by chimney, in 13 feeding air, is finally reached national defined Discharge standard.
High temperature incineration of the present invention suitable for house refuse, industrial refuse, especially solid waste, spoil etc..

Claims (7)

1. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator, including incinerator, smoke eliminator and fume extractor, its feature It is,
The incinerator includes one-level incinerator, removable fire door component and single-stage combustion device;The removable fire door component Including may move the pulldown bed of fire door and the removable fire door inner side connection, being arranged on the rail of the one-level incinerator bottom Road and driving motor;The removable fire door drives track level described in lower edge to transport with the pulldown bed in the driving motor It is dynamic;The single-stage combustion device is arranged in the one-level incinerator;
The incinerator also includes two grades of burning components, including one-level exhaust gases passes and the setting for connecting the one-level incinerator Two stage burner in the one-level exhaust gases passes;
The smoke eliminator includes high effect dust cleaner, the bottom of the high effect dust cleaner is provided with air inlet, institute State air inlet to be connected with the one-level exhaust gases passes by flue, the top of the high effect dust cleaner is provided with outlet Mouthful;
The fume extractor includes blower fan, blast volume controller and chimney, and the chimney is efficient with described by flue The gas outlet connection of dust arrester, the blower fan and the blast volume controller are arranged on the bottom of the chimney.
2. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in high-effective dust-removing dress Water-level gauge is provided with putting.
3. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fume extractor is also wrapped Include the chimney base played a supportive role to the chimney.
4. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also including respectively above-mentioned The one-level fuel tank of two-stage combustion device fuel feeding and two grades of fuel tanks, are provided with oil level indicator in fuel tank described in two.
5. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the one-level incinerator On be provided with access hole.
6. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also including electric-control system, The operation of fire door component, the two-stage combustion device and the exhaust apparatus is may move described in the electric control system controls.
7. a kind of activity bed spoil incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the one-level incinerator It is high temperature resistant refractory masses, insulation material layer and adiabator layer that furnace wall sets gradually from the inside to the outside, in the insulation material Layer is outer to be additionally provided with steel plate protective layer.
CN201710120816.1A 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator Pending CN106838908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710120816.1A CN106838908A (en) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710120816.1A CN106838908A (en) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 A kind of activity bed spoil incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106838908A true CN106838908A (en) 2017-06-13

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110345482A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-18 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 The heat-treatment furnace of animal carcass
CN114165787A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 民政部一零一研究所 Improved sitting cremation equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2725720Y (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-09-14 徐国文 Experiment animal incinerator
CN103256608A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-21 杭州国泰环保科技有限公司 Sludge incineration method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2725720Y (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-09-14 徐国文 Experiment animal incinerator
CN103256608A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-21 杭州国泰环保科技有限公司 Sludge incineration method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110345482A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-18 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 The heat-treatment furnace of animal carcass
CN114165787A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 民政部一零一研究所 Improved sitting cremation equipment

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