Apis cerana Ping Shi Testis honey flat case production method, process units and production frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceromel production method and device, be specifically related to a kind of apis cerana Ping Shi Testis honey flat case production method, process units and production frame.
Background technology
The device of production vial-type in the past or primary hive honey in bottle, structure is more complicated, and volume is comparatively large, and constructions cost is higher, is unfavorable for promoting, and vial-type or primary hive honey in bottle in the past, be mostly as patent No. 201220430131.X the vial-type set forth, the honeycomb or natural honeycomb that artificial septum produces is taken off in first segmentation described in the process units of primary hive honey in bottle, then hot melt gets sky honeycomb part surface, sticked to large mouth glass or transparent plastic is made honey in bottle, bottle the end or sidewall on, when this operation is produced in enormous quantities, larger to honey comb loss, be unfavorable for the sound development of bee colony, and comparatively take labour, careless slightly during hot melt, melted empty spleen is likely caused to damage, second-rate heat melting device easily gets rusty, likely cause by the honeycomb heavy metal pollution of hot melt, in addition, get honeycomb that artificial septum produces or bottle put into by natural honeycomb, the hive honey shape brewed is comparatively messy, and controllability is not high.
In addition, all there is larger difference in apis mellifera and Eastern bee on life habit, biological property: jumpbogroup as resistance in apis mellifera, and swarmming property is low, be good at gathering large nectar source; Eastern bee does not then maintain jumpbogroup, and swarmming property is strong, likes adopting fragmentary nectar source.Apis cerana is the indigenous honeybee kind of China, generally cultivates in mountain area, and producing a male heir to continue the family line to China's forest cover pollination plays most important effect.But because middle honeybee economic worth is lower, most beekeeper is reluctant to raise, and in recent years, honeybee was once developing into endangered stage.
Comprise the hive honey mode of production described in above-mentioned patent (patent No. 201220430131.X) to be at present and to be arranged in the case that continues that to carry out producing these be all for apis mellifera kind, and for not maintaining jumpbogroup, the apis cerana that swarmming property is strong, the cultivation of apis cerana is added the hive bee group that continues and can not be formed increase because the change in space is large and breed and form jumpbogroup, therefore be difficult to continue storage honey of nesting in case continuing, in Chinese bee colony, be positioned over the bottle of making honey continued in case is like this cannot realize vial-type ceromel to produce.And for example patent No. application number be 201110113566 a kind of Ping of production Shi Testis honey also complete continuing in case, device is heavy greatly, this method is comparatively applicable to apis mellifera, when with bee colony in general then because habit problem has been difficult to ceromel or it is very low to complete the efficiency of ceromel, so, ZL201110113566 centering honeybee or the less apis mellifera of group's gesture are just inadaptable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention improves the problems referred to above, namely the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing ceromel mode of production high cost adopts hot melt honeycomb then easily to occur polluting, existing production technology is all for the apis mellifera generally used in existing bee-keeping in addition, and is not suitable for Eastern bee.
First scheme of the invention of the present invention is: the flat case production method of a kind of apis cerana Ping Shi Testis honey, comprises following production stage:
(1) that selects food grade materials to make has opening bottle as bottle of making honey;
(2) artificial septum is put into according to predetermined honeycomb forming shape pruning bottle of making honey, and the biological property utilizing honeybee secretion beeswax to nest, allow honeybee secretion beeswax that septum is fixed on and make honey in bottle;
(3) beehive forming complete honeycomb subregion frame is built-in with by one, namely the honeycomb in frame is formed and has formed Zhu Mi district, Zhu Fen district and educated subarea, honeycomb is distinguished boundary line segmentation along Zhu Mi district and storage powder, remove Zhu Mi district part, retain the bottom honeycomb that there is Zhu Fen district and educate subarea, bottom honeycomb is fixed in the little frame contour with it;
(4) by beehive casing according to bottom honeycomb segmentation formation two casings in step (3), beehive is formed one is only had wall mask containing the under casing at the bottom of case and one;
(5) little frame is arranged in the under casing in step (4);
(6) dividing plate is placed in the upper surface of the under casing of step (5), bottle bottleneck of making honey being built-in with artificial septum in step (2) is placed in downwards on dividing plate, dividing plate has the opening of make to make honey bottle bottleneck and the lower partition under casing intracavity inter-connection, form Xin Zhumi district shape in bottle to make honeybee and become Testis honey making honey.
Further, described dividing plate comprises a framework identical with under casing casing lateral cross section, described frame mid portion is provided with horizontally set for supporting the support bar of bottle of making honey, described frame upper surface is coated with one deck gauze, described gauze offers corresponding back-off and to make honey the perforate of bottle bottleneck, and described opening diameter is less than or equal to a bottle bottleneck diameter of making honey.
Further, described divider upright is extended with guide rail inside two body side frames of support bar, and described support bar is embedded in the guide rail of both sides.
Further, the lower frame in described step (4) comprises the framework be made up of upper beam, side frame and lower frame, and described beam width is less than side frame thickness, to form the breach that can expand honeybee passage space in frame upper end.
Second scheme of the invention of the present invention is: the flat case process units of a kind of apis cerana Ping Shi Testis honey, comprise beehive casing uncovered above in the of one and the bottle of making honey for the formation of ceromel, being provided with a dividing plate in the middle part of described casing makes casing form upper and lower two chambers, the erection of described bottom chamber have transversely arranged for the formation of apis cerana educate subarea honeycomb, back-off is provided with in the bottle of making honey of dividing plate above described dividing plate, septum is placed with in described bottle of making honey, described dividing plate is provided with bottle inner chamber that makes to make honey and is connected with lower chambers opening, the case lid covering casing is provided with above described casing.
Further, described dividing plate comprises a framework identical with beehive casing lateral cross section, described frame mid portion is provided with horizontally set for supporting the support bar of bottle of making honey, described frame upper surface is coated with one deck gauze, described gauze offers corresponding back-off and to make honey the perforate of bottle bottleneck, and described opening diameter is less than or equal to a bottle bottleneck diameter of making honey.
Further, described beehive casing only has the mask of wall to form by containing the under casing at the bottom of case and one, and described dividing plate is arranged between mask and under casing.
Of the present invention 3rd concrete scheme of the invention is: a kind of frame for the production of apis cerana Ping Shi Testis honey, comprise the first isometric rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame, described first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame are along short transverse releasable connection, and described first rectangular frame height is 1.8 ~ 2.2 times of the second rectangular frame height.
Further, described first rectangular frame comprises entablature, be arranged at bottom a pair top side lever below entablature and top side lever and form for the connecting rod connecting top side lever, described second rectangular frame comprises a pair bottom side lever, sill is connected with bottom described a pair bottom side lever, side lever upper end, described bottom is connected with connecting rod, and described top side lever and bottom side lever in opposite directions one end have the composition surface of Z-type.
Further, described top side lever is bonding with bottom side lever.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts flat case production vial-type hive honey, does not need interpolation to continue case, reduces labour intensity; The bee colony of general group's gesture can produce, and reduces Productive statistics cost; This flat case mode of production overcomes the defect of the inapplicable apis cerana of existing vial-type ceromel method and apparatus, a Xin Zhumi district is formed by utilizing honeybee honeycomb subregion habit to make to make honey bottle region, force honeybee to concentrate storage honey in bottle of making honey, substantially increase production efficiency.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of device and the frame of producing vial-type ceromel, this ceromel device is by the dividing plate of the production hive honey of original creation, utilize the closed of gauze thus impel honeybee to concentrate and carry out storage honey of nesting in bottle of making honey, greatly improve the production efficiency of flat case vial-type ceromel, the frame simultaneously designed can meet the conversion of honeycomb segmentation needed for vial-type ceromel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is diaphragm structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the support bar on dividing plate of the present invention adopts guide tracked sliding connection structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the little frame side-looking structural representation on dividing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is frame overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 end view structural representation of the present invention.
in figure: 10-casing, 20-dividing plate, 121-upper chamber, 111-lower chambers, 110-under casing, 120-mask, the little frame of 30-, 40-case lid, 210-framework, 220-support bar, 230-gauze, 221-guide rail, 231-perforate, 310-upper beam, 320-side frame, 321-breach, 101-septum, 100-makes honey bottle, and 100-makes honey bottle, 50-frame, 510-first rectangular frame, 520-second rectangular frame, 530-connecting rod, 512-top side lever, 522-bottom side lever.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
In order to better set forth technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of device producing vial-type ceromel applied in the present invention is below as first discussing.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the flat case process units of a kind of Ping Shi Testis honey, comprise beehive casing 10 uncovered above in the of one and the bottle 100 of making honey for the formation of ceromel, being provided with a dividing plate 20 in the middle part of described casing 10 makes casing form upper chamber 121 and lower chambers 111, in the present embodiment, casing 10 splits formation detachable structure, casing only has the mask 120 of wall to form by containing the under casing 110 at the bottom of case and one, and described dividing plate is arranged between mask 120 and under casing 110.
According to honeybee habit, under casing 110 is highly 18 ~ 22cm, described lower chambers 111 internal frame be provided with transversely arranged for the formation of honeybee educate subarea little frame 30, under casing height accounts for 2/3rds of whole beehive total height, the Zhu Mi district on the top about 1/3rd that this and honeybee are formed on traditional beehive frame, the subregion habit that subarea is educated in the pollen district of bottom about 2/3rds and formation is associated, the bottle 100 of making honey of back-off is provided with like this above dividing plate 20, described bottle 100 internal fixtion of making honey has septum 101, described septum 101 is tubular or sheet, dividing plate 20 is provided with bottle 100 inner chamber that makes to make honey and is connected with lower chambers opening, namely namely the make honey chamber at bottle 100 place of new upper chamber 121 defines Zhu Mi district, which greatly enhances yield efficiency and the quality of ceromel, consistent with conventional tank, the case lid 40 covering casing is also provided with above casing 10 of the present invention.
Dividing plate 20 comprises a framework 210 identical with beehive casing 10 lateral cross section, horizontally set is provided with for supporting the support bar 220 of bottle 100 of making honey in the middle part of described framework 210, described frame upper surface is coated with one deck gauze 230, described gauze 230 offers corresponding back-off and to make honey the perforate 231 of bottle 100 bottleneck, and described opening diameter is less than or equal to bottle 100 bottleneck diameter of making honey.
The wide mouth glass bottle of the general selection diameter 50mm ~ 80mm of bottle 100 of making honey, gauze 230 selects aperture to be 30 ~ 60mm accordingly.
Conveniently adapt to the bottle of making honey of different size, the support bar 220 on dividing plate also can adopt and be slidably connected with dividing plate, the guide rail 221 be embedded in two body side frames as shown in the figure can be adopted to slide, also directly can be erected at the enterprising line slip of dividing plate.
Little frame 30 in the present embodiment is identical with common frame similar, comprising the framework be made up of upper beam 310, side frame 320 and lower frame, described beam width is less than side frame thickness, to form the breach 321 that can expand honeybee passage space in frame 30 upper end.
As shown in Figure 6, form little frame in above-described embodiment to split common frame better, the present invention have also been devised a kind of conversion vial-type of can directly splitting and produces and the frame of common production.Comprise Zhu Mi district, Zhu Fen district from top to bottom according to the honeycomb subregion of apis cerana and educate subarea, wherein one of three parts that generally account for whole honeycomb, Zhu Mi district height, Zhu Fen district and educate subarea and account for remaining this habit of 2/3rds parts.This frame 50 comprises two rectangular frames and forms, described first rectangular frame 510 comprises entablature 511, be arranged at bottom a pair top side lever 512 below entablature and top side lever 512 and form for the connecting rod 530 connecting top side lever 512, described second rectangular frame 520 comprises a pair bottom side lever 522, sill 521 is connected with bottom described a pair bottom side lever, side lever upper end, described bottom is connected with connecting rod 530, and described top side lever 512 and bottom side lever 522 have the composition surface of Z-type in one end in opposite directions.First rectangular frame 510 and the second rectangular frame 520 can adopt falcon to connect, or wood materials connects.Directly can put into beehive during split to produce, when needing after complete honeycomb to be formed to be separated for the production of vial-type ceromel, resolution is opened, due to 1.8 ~ 2.2 times that described first rectangular frame height is the second rectangular frame height, adapt with apis cerana subregion habit, honeycomb in the first rectangular frame 510 after segmentation is formed is Zhu Mi district, and the honeycomb in the second rectangular frame 520 is Zhu Fen district and educates subarea, and such second rectangular frame 520 can directly use as little frame 30.
The flat case production method of a kind of apis cerana Ping Shi Testis honey, comprises following production stage:
(1) that selects food grade materials to make has opening bottle as bottle of making honey;
(2) artificial septum is put into according to predetermined honeycomb forming shape pruning bottle of making honey, and the biological property utilizing honeybee secretion beeswax to nest, allow honeybee secretion beeswax that septum is fixed on and make honey in bottle;
(3) beehive forming complete honeycomb subregion frame is built-in with by one, namely the honeycomb in frame is formed and has formed Zhu Mi district, Zhu Fen district and educated subarea, honeycomb is distinguished boundary line segmentation along Zhu Mi district and storage powder, remove Zhu Mi district part, retain the bottom honeycomb that there is Zhu Fen district and educate subarea, bottom honeycomb is fixed in the little frame contour with it.
(4) by beehive casing according to bottom honeycomb segmentation formation two casings in step (3), beehive is formed one is only had wall mask containing the under casing at the bottom of case and one;
(5) little frame is arranged in the under casing in step (4);
(6) dividing plate is placed in the upper surface of the under casing of step (5), bottle bottleneck of making honey being built-in with artificial septum in step (2) is placed in downwards on dividing plate, dividing plate has the opening of make to make honey bottle bottleneck and the lower partition under casing intracavity inter-connection, form Xin Zhumi district shape in bottle to make honeybee and become Testis honey making honey.
Etc. (7) comb honey of making honey in bottle full ripe time, take out bottle of making honey, seal up bottle cap, obtain bottled Feng Testis honey.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.