RU136289U1 - MULTI-BODY HOSE-PACKING - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is aimed at simplifying the maintenance of a beehive with the ability to extract honey in honeycombs from frameless packaging cases.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in a multi-hive package, including a case in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a bottom and a notch, a roof, a roof cover and frames installed in the upper nest housing parallel to its side walls, nest housings located under the first upper nest housing, equipped with removable frameless enclosures-packages, made in shape and size of the internal space of the nesting housing, equipped with slats for attaching honeycombs to bees. An adapter insert for bees is installed between the first upper nest housing with frames and the first interchangeable frameless packaging case to prevent the frames from sticking to honeycomb fields that are bee-built in frameless packaging cases.

This combined design of the beehive packaging, including a combination of the upper frame body and the lower frameless packaging cases with an internal removable insert, eliminates its maintenance in the summer by creating sufficient internal space for uninterrupted operation of bees at the very beginning of the nectar collection season and production of honey by bees. Eliminates the need to add enclosures with frames and rearrange the enclosures throughout the entire season of the bees. Due to this, the violation of the microclimate in the nesting part of the hive packaging is eliminated.

Description

The utility model relates to beekeeping and can be used in household and stationary apiaries for keeping bee colonies, obtaining on-board honey, centrifugal honey and other types of honey and bee products.

Known vertical multihull beehive according to patent RU 2011340 (prototype), consisting of rectangular case-sections mounted on top of each other with magazine frames, having a base, a roof, a roof. The frames are installed parallel to the side walls of the sections, equipped with notches.

The disadvantages of the prototype hive and other vertical multihull hives are the difficulty of operation due to the need to lift, swap and carry heavy hulls. Each inspection worries the bees, introducing them into a stressful state, because there is a draft, going from the bottom up, which leads to a violation of the microclimate in the hive (changes in temperature, humidity and gas regime). The violation of the microclimate often forces the bees to stop collecting nectar for up to three days, until the microclimate in the hive is fully restored. Source: Beekeeping Magazine - First issue 2008 - pages 14 and 15.

Expanding the hive from above, the beekeeper forces the bees to rebuild the hull or extension above the nest, brood part, which contradicts the natural nature of the bees, which under natural conditions master the hollow from top to bottom and / or to the side, as well as at an angle depending on the position of the hollow in space. The extension of the hive from above violates the microclimate in the nest of bees, as a large amount of warm air rises into the upper building, extension. This is unacceptable in the northern regions with a sharply continental climate and differences between daytime and nighttime temperatures of 15-20 degrees Celsius.

Expanding the hive contrary to two buildings - the integrity of the nest is violated, a gap is created in the nest, and thus the bees are forced to quickly build up a new building, which contradicts the natural nature of the bees and violates the microclimate and leads the bees to stress. The selection of honey, even in the off-season, always takes place from above, which worries bees, creates a draft in the hive, violating the microclimate.

The hive requires the frequent or constant presence of the beekeeper in the apiary. On average, the number of inspections of the hive is 5 to 8 times per season, and sometimes even more times, which worries the bees, each time breaking the microclimate in the hive. And the bees have to spend from one to three days after each inspection in order to again create the optimal microclimate for them and their offspring, while the bees can stop collecting nectar, and the uterus larva lays for up to three days.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to simplify the maintenance of a beehive with bees with the ability to extract honey in honeycombs from frameless packaging cases.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in a multi-hive package, including a case in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a bottom and a notch, a roof, a roof cover and frames installed in the upper nest housing parallel to its side walls, the packaging case located under the first upper nest housing equipped with interchangeable inserts with straps for attaching honeycombs to bees.

An insert adapter for bees is installed between the first upper nest housing with the frames and the first packaging case to prevent the frames from sticking to the honeycomb fields that are being rebuilt by the bees in frameless packaging cases.

The frames in the nest housing are made with a height from the top of the nest housing to the adapter insert with observance of the frame space between the lower part of the frame and the adapter insert, at least 6–9 millimeters, which allows bees to move from the nest housing to the lower packaging housings without gluing the frames to the adapter insert, which allows you to freely remove frames from the nest housing in the fall during the selection of honey from the hive.

This combined design of the multi-hive packaging hive, including the combination of the upper frame case and the lower frameless packaging cases with an internal removable insert, makes it impossible to maintain it in the summer by creating sufficient internal space for uninterrupted operation of bees at the very beginning of the nectar collection season and production of honey by bees. Eliminates the need to add enclosures with frames and rearrangement of enclosures throughout the entire season of bees. Due to this, the microclimate in the nesting part of the multi-hive packaging hive is excluded.

The productivity of a multi-hive honey hive packaging is reduced compared to a multi-hive hive honeycomb, since bees need to rebuild their honeycomb fields on their own, without frames, wax or frames with sushi, but the honey obtained in honeycombs in a multi-hive hive packaging is much more valuable for its properties health, since the wax in the case-packages is freshly reconstructed, did not go through smoldering, is the primary product, and honey produced by bees is more mature than honey obtained in frame hives zvlekaemy in the off-season, not in the late summer or fall - because the honey is extracted only in the fall, giving the honey brew and mature, acquiring more enzymes.

The performance of a multi-hive honey hive packaging is higher compared to a classic bead or deck - emitting a natural hollow in a section of a tree trunk made artificially and populated by a swarm, since the populated family in the hive packaging is populated on 6-12 frames, as is the case with a brood hive. When a packing hive is populated by a full-fledged large family, and not its half - a swarm, the populated family works faster and more actively, brings more nectar and displays more offspring. And the more bees in the hive, the more bees will rebuild cellular fields and bring more honey. This combined design allows you to build strong families and get honey class Organic.

After mastering the upper nesting case with frames, filling the frames with honey, the bees move to the packaging bodies located under the nesting housing, starting to rebuild the honeycombs from top to bottom on their own, without frames and waxes and, as the honeycomb is detuned and the brood is withdrawn, fill the vacated honeycombs with honey. Thus, the bees work quietly all season and are not worried by the beekeeper, since this is not necessary and initially at the beginning of the season in spring a sufficient internal volume of the hive is created equal to 80-120 liters, depending on the location of the bees, the conditions of honey collection, and the preferences of the beekeeper.

At the same time, the maintenance of the multi-hive packaging is greatly simplified, since the inspection is performed once in the spring after the first flights of bees, and the frames and honeycombs with honey and perga are removed 1 time in the autumn when preparing the bees in the winter. In the summer, the multihull hive packaging is not serviced. With a decrease in the number of examinations, the bees work better, the uterus lays more eggs and the beekeeper at the same labor costs may contain 5-10 or more times more bee colonies than with the classic multihull hives.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 presents a General view of the multi-hive packaging hive, figure 2 - multi-hive hive packaging in the context of figure 3 - insert adapter, figure 4 - internal removable insert into the housing package of the multi-hive packaging, in Fig. 5, the housing-package without 4 internal removable inserts, Fig. 6 shows the internal removable insert in the packaging housing with fixing rods, Fig. 7 shows the internal removable insert in the packaging housing with mounting rods installed in special holes, Fig.8 is a side inner wall of the inner mixture insert into the package housing with an insulator of fixing rods from bees, Fig. 9 is a side inner wall of an internal removable insert into a package with an insulator of fixing rods from bees in a tube, Fig. 10 is an internal removable insert with strips installed in it for attachment of honeycombs by bees - top view, Fig.11. - an internal removable insert from the package body, removed from the package body with a lid and a bottom

The multi-case hive packaging is a rectangular case 1, 2 located in a vertical direction (Fig. 1), the first of which 1 is a nest with frames, the case 2 are packaging cases, without frames and are intended for receiving honey in honeycombs. The insert-adapter 3 between the nest housing and the upper housing-packaging is designed to transfer bees from the nest housing 1 to the packaging housing 2, observing a frame space of 6-9 millimeters, which prevents the frames of the nesting housing from sticking to the honeycomb fields of the packaging 2 after filling nest housing 1 honey. The nest housing 1 is equipped with a removable insulated roofing 4 and a roof 5. The lower housing-package 2 has a detachable bottom 6. In the housing-packages 2 are made notch 7 and arrival boards 8.

In the nesting housing 1 installed nesting frames 9 (figure 2). The insert adapter 3 (Fig. 3) has openings 10 for moving the bees from the nest housing to the packaging body 2. The frames are installed in the nest housing in the usual way, for example, by means of folds located in the front and rear walls of the nest housing. Thus assembled vertically enclosed hull, removable roof liner with a roof and the bottom form a single multi-body hive-packing in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped

Housing packaging 2 have an internal removable insert 11 of figure 4. The internal removable insert 11 has angular inserts 12 smoothing sharp angles of 90 degrees to eliminate stagnation of air in the corners and bring the inner insert 11 in internal shape closer to the natural parameters of a hollow - a natural home for bees. Such an internal form allows bees to more successfully survive the wintering, including in the open air. The internal removable insert 11 has an internal notch 7 located exactly opposite the notch 7 in the package cases 2. As a result of this arrangement of the notch 7 and the internal notch 7, an entrance to the inside of the package-case 2 for bees is formed through and through the package case 2 and the internal removable insert 11 in the packaging 2.

Internal interchange rates 11 have openings 14 in opposite walls. The holes 14 of FIG. 4 are located opposite each other and are intended for insertion into them of the fixing rods 15 of FIG. 5, intended for fastening the package body 2 and the internal removable insert 11 through the holes 13 of FIG. 4. The holes 13 in the housing-packages 2 and the internal removable inserts 11 of Fig.6 and Fig.7 are located strictly opposite to each other, which allows you to insert mounting rods 14, which, passing through the housing-packing 2 and the internal removable insert 11 rigidly fasten the housing- packing 2 and internal removable insert 11.

To prevent the bees from attaching the fixing rods 14 to the honeycombs and the inner walls of the internal removable insert 11 during the development of the internal space of the internal removable inserts 11 by the bees, the fixing rods are isolated from the bees by an insert 15 of cardboard, thin veneer or any other material as indicated in Fig. 8 forming a kind passage for mounting rods as a kind of tunnel. Thus, the fixing rods do not stick to the walls of the internal removable inserts 11 and the detached honeycombs, and when the internal removable inserts 11 are removed from the packaging bodies 2, the detached honeycombs are not damaged and remain intact, such as the bees originally created. Insulating inserts may be in the form of tubes 16 of cardboard or any other material as indicated in Fig.9.

Each internal removable insert 11 has a cross from the strips 17 of figure 10 in the upper part for attaching honeycombs to them and preventing the destruction of honeycombs with honey and perga under their own weight in the process of adjustment and during further transportation to the warehouse and to the consumer, as well as preservation cell integrity during storage.

After removing the internal removable inserts 11 with honey from the packaging bodies 2, a lid 18 and a bottom 19 of FIG. 11 are attached to the internal removable insert 11 for transfer to further storage or for transportation to the consumer. The internal notch of the internal removable rate 11 of FIG. 11 is also closed in any way to prevent the ingestion of pests, dust, and other impurities, including extraneous odors.

Multihull hive packaging works as follows.

The nest housing 1 is designed to populate the bees in a multi-case hive packaging. The multihull hive packaging is collected as shown in FIG. 1 in the spring, the bees are populated in the nesting case 1, directly in the framework of FIG. 2 in the form of a layering, bee packet or the whole family on 8-12 frames, the latter is preferable, since the main goal in this multihull hive -packaging to get honey in honeycombs from the package bodies 2 in the internal removable inserts 11 of FIG. 4 extracted from them.

Bees, mastering the nesting case 1, gradually filling the frames with honey and perga, move to the first case-package 2 under the nesting case, mastering it from top to bottom and gradually moving into the lower case-packages 2, mastering them, rebuilding the honeycombs and filling them with honey and perga.

In the fall, the beekeeper removes the frames from the nest housing, removes it and removes the upper packaging case with honey or several packaging packages leaving a sufficient number of packaging packages with honey for bees for wintering. A warm roof is placed on top of the remaining packaging cases and the bees are left for wintering on the street or moved to a special storage. In the spring, in the second year of the packaging case with overwintered bees, additional empty packaging bodies are lifted and installed from below to create a sufficient internal empty volume of 80-120 liters for uninterrupted operation of bees throughout the spring-summer season until the fall. In autumn, the upper packaging cases with honey are again removed leaving the bees sufficient honey for wintering, and so the cycle repeats in the future constantly, already without using frames and nesting frames with frames. The added packaging cases are equipped with internal removable inserts.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the number of socket housings is one.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the height of the hive assembly does not exceed 150 centimeters.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model in housing packages, the tap holes are round in shape.

In some embodiments of the utility model, all or part or most of the packaging bodies do not have tap holes.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the multi-hive packaging hive is partially or completely mesh, which provides high-quality ventilation in the hive, especially during the hot season and more successful wintering.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the multi-hive packaging hive is detachable, which makes it easier to replace and clean the bottom of the hive in the spring and replace it with another, clean one.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the multihull packaging hive has an arrival board.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the straps 17 are removable.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the strips 17 can be arranged parallel to each other simulating the upper strips of the frames for more reliable fastening of the honeycomb fields.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strips 17 are located both in the upper part of the internal removable insert 11 and in the mirror in the lower part of the internal removable insert 11 for a more secure attachment of the honeycomb fields.

In one embodiment of the utility model, trims can be additionally mounted in the inner removable insert 11 for fixing the honeycomb fields in the middle part plus minus 0.01-15 centimeters down or up from the center of the side wall of the inner removable insert 11 in any way, including metal brackets stapler.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the walls of the inner removable insert 11 are made of veneer made of wood with a thickness of 1-6 or more millimeters depending on the type of wood and / or plywood and / or from any natural or other sheet or any other suitable material - fiberglass e.g. ceramics, foam glass.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner inserts 15 and 16 are attached using a stapler with metal brackets from the inside, and the protruding ends of the brackets, if any, are bent in any way so that they do not interfere with the freedom to insert and remove the internal removable insert 11 from the housing 2.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the internal removable inserts 11, after attaching the covers 18 and the bottom 19 to them, are additionally smeared with wax or any other harmless substance at the edges for better sealing, or wrapped around the edges with tape or any other harmless similar insulating material.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner notch 7 of the inner removable insert 11 is covered with a piece of cloth impregnated with coal dust to maintain an ideal microclimate inside the extracted inner removable insert 11 with honeycombs and bee bread to successfully keep honey and bee bread in the comb and prevent dust, extraneous odors from getting inside. . With such closure of the air hole, it is advisable to mount a fine metal mesh on top of the carbon filter to prevent 11 wax moth larvae and other pests from entering the internal removable insert.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the internal removable inserts are not attached to the package bodies by anything.

In many variants of the utility model - the types of fastenings of the internal removable inserts 11 to the housing-packages 2 can be many, of various types and designs.

Claims (3)

1. A multi-hive hive-package, including a nested case in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a notch, a bottom, a roof, a roof liner, frames installed in the nest case parallel to its side walls, characterized in that under the nest case there are successively installed packaging bodies provided interchangeable inserts for extracting honey in honeycombs. 2. The multi-case hive packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that between the nest housing and the first packaging housing there is an insert adapter for transferring bees from the upper nest housing to the first packaging housing. 3. Multihull hive packaging according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the packaging case is provided with tap holes.

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