CN206949246U - A kind of bee raising device - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to bee raising field, and in particular to a kind of bee raising device.Including casing, honeycomb, it is characterized in that, body side is provided with the opening passed through for honeycomb, sliding unit is provided with casing, sliding unit includes the slide rail being connected with open upper end, the mounting seat being slidably connected on slide rail and the locking piece being fixed on mounting seat on slide rail, and slide rail is highly less than away from open at one end close to open at one end；The reset tension spring that mounting seat can be made to set back is provided with mounting seat, being provided with the downside of mounting seat can be from the honeycomb that opening passes through；The switch for opening locking piece is provided with the outside of casing；Casing is also associated with aerator.The beehive that can be skidded off automatically after the full honey of the utility model honeycomb storage.

Description

A kind of bee raising device

Technical field

It the utility model is related to bee raising field, and in particular to a kind of beehive.

Background technology

Contain inverted sugar, tens kinds of amino acid and the abundant micro member that largely can be directly absorbed by the body in honey Element and mineral matter, honey also have improve blood constituent, protection liver, resistance building, promote sleep, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and The effect of sterilization, so honey is increasingly liked by consumers in general.Honey is brewageed by honeybee and formed, the honeybee of artificial farming Honey output be far above wild bees honey output, the seeds of flowering plants class that honeybee can also be controlled to adopt, make honeybee output inhomogeneity The honey of type.

Artificial farming honeybee uses wooden beehive more at present, then the honeycomb manufactured with stencil plate, honeycomb are provided with beehive On be covered with the honeycomb of hexagon, the honey brewageed is put into the honeycomb on honeycomb by honeybee, then will secrete beeswax making Good honey capping is got up.But honeybee is while stores honey on each honeycomb, so can not ensure in each honeycomb The full honey of storage, so also to be cut to honeycomb.

The Chinese patent of Application No. 201410458241.0 disclosed in 7 days January in 2015 discloses a kind of beekeeping case, bag Include：Hive, it is divided into upper hive and lower hive by the first plate body, and the first plate body includes a cutting part and a plug division, cut Cut and a cutter is installed in portion, cutting part and plug division are engaged the side being integral by cutter to insert in the mounting groove of plug division Formula is set；The top of upper hive is arranged on after case, after the support bar that multiple parallel arrangements are provided with case, the upper end of multiple honeycombs It is separately fixed on support bar, after being provided with the second plate body between case and upper hive, multiple parallel set is offered on the second plate body The rectangular hole put, the lower end of multiple honeycombs enter in upper hive through rectangular hole.

When in use, honeycomb upper end is fixed on support bar this beekeeping case, and support bar can move in vertical direction, honey Honeybee is made honey on honeycomb top, and queen bee lays eggs in honeycomb bottom.When honeycomb top falls into upper hive, the first plate body is pulled open manually, Honeycomb lower end falls into lower hive, and applying external force again makes cutter separate the top and bottom of honeycomb.This beekeeping case passes through hand The height of dynamic regulation honeycomb, and honeycomb be located in beehive, operating personnel can not accurately cut, and honeybee is often from nest by honey Stored to the periphery among spleen, so can not ensure just to separate the honeycomb for storing honey and spawning.Secondly, under honeycomb End does not have fixing device after being cut off, but falls directly into lower hive, and hive is hit with lower hive bottom in the process Hit, honeycomb can be damaged.In addition, after honeycomb is cut, part honeycomb is destroyed, and now the honey in honeycomb can flow out, and cause Honey wastes.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the beehive skidded off automatically after a kind of full honey of honeycomb storage.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of bee raising device, including casing, casing Interior to be provided with honeycomb, body side is provided with the opening for being available for honeycomb to pass through, sliding unit is provided with casing, and sliding unit includes The slide rail being connected with open upper end, the mounting seat being slidably connected on slide rail and the locking being fixed on mounting seat on slide rail Part, slide rail are highly less than away from open at one end close to open at one end；Slide rail is provided with groove close to the upper surface of open at one end end, Stage clip is provided with groove, the stage clip upper end is connected with the wedge being slidably connected in groove, and wedge upper surface is difference Towards slide rail both ends and two lozenges of intermediate projections；The reset that one end is fixed on casing is connected with the mounting seat to draw Spring, honeycomb are fixed on the downside of mounting seat；The switch for opening locking piece is provided with the outside of casing；Casing is also associated with fumigation Device.

When initial, mounting seat is fixed on slide rail by locking piece, and now mounting seat can not be slided on slide rail.Honeybee will make The honey made is stored into the honeycomb in honeycomb, and the weight of honeycomb is continuously increased, and stores up full honey until being removed in honeycomb, now honeycomb Weight reach maximum, in the process, mounting seat is fixed on slide rail by locking piece, thus mounting seat can not along slide rail from Opening skids off.Aerator is opened, the honeybee that smog caused by aerator makes casing tired is all flown out, and the honey now stored is got over The weight of more honeycombs is bigger.After honeybee all flies out, switch is opened, locking piece decontrols the locking to mounting seat, due to cunning Rail is obliquely installed, height of the height first of close open at one end away from casing one end of slide rail, so working as mounting seat and honeycomb When the component of gravity along slide direction and towards opening is more than reset tension spring to the pulling force of mounting seat, mounting seat will along slide rail to Opening is slided, and the honeycomb being arranged in mounting seat moves to opening simultaneously, when mounting seat moves to wedge, Chu Manfeng Wedge is pressed downward by the honeycomb of honey along lozenges, until honeycomb is by opening, is moved on the outside of casing；And full honey is not stored up Honeycomb is because weight is relatively small, so can not depress wedge, so not storing up the honeycomb of full honey can not slide from opening Go out.After honeycomb skids off from casing, bee keeper can directly remove the honeycomb of the full honey of storage from mounting seat, finally change again new Honeycomb.

Due to not storing honey in new honeycomb, so new honeycomb weight is less than the honeycomb of the full honey of storage, so After new honeycomb is changed, mounting seat sets back in the presence of reset tension spring, then manual off switch again, locking piece weight New fixed mounting.Hereafter switch is opened at regular intervals, and storing up the honeycomb of full honey will skid off from opening, and not store up full The weight of the honeycomb of honey is insufficient to allow honeycomb to skid off, therefore can continue to stay in casing, and honeybee can continue to store honey.

This programme has the beneficial effect that：（One）When storing up the honeycomb weight increase of full honey, then decontroling locking piece, only storage is full The honeycomb of honey can skid off, thus do not need it is artificial judge full honey whether is stored up in honeycomb, on the one hand can reduce bee-keeping The workload of people, it on the other hand can avoid the error artificially judged；Honeycomb can also be avoided to be located at bad observation in beehive.

（Two）Beehive need not be opened in whole process, careless manipulation can be avoided to damage honeycomb, and then from making in honeycomb Honey spill, it is possible to prevent honey from wasting.

（Three）Honeycomb need not be cut, the integrality of honeycomb can be kept, can further prevent honey from damage Flow out in bad honeycomb and cause honey to waste.

（Four）The each honeycomb taken out stores up full honey, so can also increase the utilization rate of honeycomb, reduces cost.

Preferred scheme one, as the further improvement to base case, it is provided with casing multiple parallel to bottom half Dividing plate, be provided with sliding unit on the downside of each dividing plate.Casing is divided into sandwich construction by dividing plate, can be set in each layer Put multiple honeycombs, can so make full use of cabinet space, and honeycomb size can also be reduced, shorten the full honey of honeycomb storage when Between.

Preferred scheme two, as the further improvement to preferred scheme one, queen bee case, queen bee case side wall are provided with casing The horizontally disposed gap for thering is height to be 3.80 ~ 4.00mm；Multiple honeycombs are set in queen bee case external circumferential.The chest thickness of worker bee Less than queen bee, thus worker bee can from gap by, but queen bee can not be by, so queen bee is limited in queen bee case, Therefore queen bee can only lay eggs in queen bee case, it is possible to avoid queen bee by ovum production in other honeycombs, prevent from taking out nest The honeycomb where queen bee is taken out during spleen.

Preferred scheme three, as the further improvement to preferred scheme two, honeycomb transverse direction and longitudinal direction length is 5-15cm. The size of honeycomb is small, will not be shaken when honeycomb skids off, and the honeycomb in sliding process can be avoided to be come off from mounting seat. Secondly, honeycomb size is small, and the time of the full honeycomb of honey storage greatly shortens, when most starting to store honey time and last storage honey Between be separated by shorter, the brewing time of honey on whole honeycomb can be made close, so as to ensure that identical brewages degree and mouthfeel.

Preferred scheme four, as the further improvement to base case three, mounting seat is provided with away from open at one end and prevented Mounting seat deviates from the spacing preiection of slide rail.When honeycomb skids off, mounting seat is stretched out close to open at one end from opening, now spacing Projection makes mounting seat can not be by opening, so mounting seat can not be fallen from slide rail completely, so skidding off away from open at one end Honeycomb do not fall out yet, it is possible to ensure that honeycomb is not fallen out.Honeycomb is being changed, reset tension spring makes mounting seat set back When, due to mounting seat away from open at one end always situated on slide rail, so now without mounting seat is open to it, mounting seat can Directly to be slided along slide rail into casing, it is possible to reduce the workload of bee keeper.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1 locking piece.

Embodiment

Reference is：Casing 1, opening 11, dividing plate 12, queen bee case 13, slide rail 2, reset tension spring 21, mounting seat 3, slip Portion 31, installation portion 32, hole 33, honeycomb 4, inflation bar 5, air bag 51, inserted link 52.

Embodiment 1

It is described as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the beehive of honeycomb 4, including casing 1, honeycomb 4, queen bee case 13 are skidded off automatically.Queen bee case 13 is set Put, four pieces the centre position of casing 1 is separated out queen bee case 13 again with the height identical plank of casing 1, and plank is provided with along level The height in direction is 3.80mm gap, and gap can only accommodate worker bee by being fixed with multiple honeycombs 4 in queen bee case 13.

Two dividing plates 12 parallel to the bottom of casing 1 are provided with casing 1, casing 1 is divided into three layers by dividing plate 12.Casing 1 The opening 11 passed through through casing 1 for honeycomb 4 is all around vertically provided with four sides, casing 1 is interior, queen bee case 13 external circumferentials are provided with sliding unit, slide rail 2 that sliding unit includes being connected with the upper end of opening 11, are slidably connected on slide rail 2 Mounting seat 3 and mounting seat 3 is fixed on the locking piece on slide rail 2.Height of the slide rail 2 close to the one end of opening 11 is less than remote Be open the height of 11 one end, and height of the slide rail 2 close to the one end of opening 11 is less than the height on the top of opening 11.Slide rail left end end Upper surface be provided with groove, be provided with stage clip in groove, the stage clip upper end is connected with the wedge being slidably connected in groove, wedge Shape block upper surface is to be respectively facing slide rail left end and right-hand member and two lozenges of intermediate projections.Slide rail 2 includes being parallel to each other setting Two sliding bars put, sliding bar right-hand member stretch into the side wall of queen bee case 13 and are glued with the side wall of queen bee case 13, and left end stretches into the side of casing 1 Wall is simultaneously glued.Mounting seat 3 is strip, including the sliding part 31 of upper end and the installation portion 32 of lower end, the width of sliding part 31 it is big The width in the gap between two sliding bars, sliding part 31 are provided with spacing preiection, and the end of the side close to the side of queen bee case 13 Welded with the one end of reset tension spring 21, the other end of reset tension spring 21 is welded in queen bee case 13；The width of installation portion 32 is less than two and slided The width in the gap between lever.Gap of the installation portion 32 above two sliding bars through sliding bar, the size of honeycomb 4 are 20cm, the upper end of honeycomb 4 are fixed on the lower end of installation portion 32.

In most last layer casing 1, the top of casing 1 is provided with locking piece with the relative position of slide rail 2, and locking piece includes being located at respectively The inflation bar 5 of the left and right sides of sliding part 31, inflation bar 5 is hollow structure, and is provided with multiple run through with the relative position of sliding part 31 The through hole 33 of the side wall of bar 5 is inflated, the gluing of through hole 33 is connected to air bag 51, and air bag 51 is glued close to the one end of sliding part 31 cylinder Inserted link 52, sliding part 31 set the hole 33 of the insertion of inserted link 52 with the correspondence position of inserted link 52.Middle a layer box body 1 and basecoat case Locking piece in body 1 is fixed on the lower surface of dividing plate 12.

The tracheae connected with inflation bar 5 is fixed with outside casing 1, slidably connects piston in tracheae, piston is also associated with living Stopper rod, piston rod stretch out tracheae.The bottom of casing 1 is connected with aerator.

When initial, new honeycomb 4 is fixed on the downside of installation portion 32, reset tension spring 21 makes mounting seat 3 return in casing 1, Piston is being promoted, the air in tracheae is entered in inflation bar 5 and air bag 51, air bag 51 swells, the inserted link 52 of the front end of air bag 51 Insert in the hole 33 of sliding part 31, then fixed piston, it is now larger due to inflating air pressure in bar 5 and air bag 51, so inserted link 52 Do not fallen out after insertion sliding part 31, mounting seat 3 is fixed.

Honeycomb 4 is collected after 15 days in interval.Aerator is first opened, aerator, which produces cigarette, makes the honeybee in beehive all fly out, Piston is pulled out again, negative pressure is formed in inflation bar 5 and air bag 51, air bag 51 is inhaled into inflation bar 5, so inserted link 52 It is big from the aerial abjection of sliding part 31, locking of the now locking piece relieving to mounting seat 3, the weight of honeycomb 4 of the full honey of storage, so Mounting seat 3 skids off casing 1 along slide rail 2；When mounting seat moves to wedge, the honeycomb 4 of full honey is stored up along lozenges by wedge shape Block is pressed downward, and until honeycomb 4 is by opening, moves to the outside of casing 1；And the honeycomb 4 of full honey is not stored up due to weight relatively It is small, so wedge can not be depressed, so not storing up the honeycomb of full honey can not skid off at opening 11.The honeycomb 4 that will be skidded off New honeycomb 4 is replaced by, reset tension spring 21 makes mounting seat 3 set back.Promote piston again, the air in tracheae enters inflation bar 5 and air bag 51 in, inserted link 52 is moved to the side of sliding part 31, and inserted link 52 is inserted in the hole 33 on sliding part 31, finally fixed to live Plug.

Not storing up full honey in honeycomb 4 can not fully slide out, but relative initial position has certain displacement, and inserted link 52 can not During the hole 33 being aligned on sliding part 31, honeybee continues to store honey into honeycomb 4, and the increase of the weight of honeycomb 4, mounting seat 3 is to opening Slided at 11, when the hole 33 on sliding part 31 is directed at inserted link 52, because the air pressure in inflation bar 5 and air bag 51 is more than extraneous gas Pressure, so inserted link 52 is inserted in the hole 33 on sliding part 31, so complete the locking to all honeycombs 4.

Embodiment 2

Difference from Example 1 is that the material of sliding part 31 is iron, and locking piece includes being arranged on the top of casing 1 And electromagnet, the motor that the external application bolt of casing 1 is fixed and the switch for opening and closing motor of the lower end of dividing plate 12.

When initial, after honeycomb 4 enters in casing 1, switch, electric motor starting are opened, electromagnet produces magnetic, the quilt of mounting seat 3 Electromagnet attracts upwards, and the upper surface of mounting seat 3 is attracted to electromagnetism iron surface, so mounting seat 3 is fixed.

When collecting honeycomb 4, after honeybee is expelled into casing 1, closing switch, motor is closed, and now electromagnet loses Magnetic, mounting seat 3 are dropped down onto on slide rail 2, then along slide rail 2 to opening 11 at slide.After new honeycomb 4 is more finished changing, again Switch is opened, electric motor starting, electromagnet inhales mounting seat 3 upwards, and mounting seat 3 is fixed.

Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this The protection domain of utility model, these are all without the effect and practical applicability for influenceing the utility model implementation.This practicality is new The technology, shape, construction part that type omits description are known technology.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bee raising device, including casing, the casing is interior to be provided with honeycomb, it is characterised in that the body side is set The opening for being available for honeycomb to pass through is equipped with, sliding unit is provided with the casing, the sliding unit includes connecting with open upper end The slide rail connect, the mounting seat being slidably connected on slide rail and the locking piece being fixed on mounting seat on slide rail, the slide rail lean on Nearly open at one end is less than is provided with groove, the groove away from open at one end, the slide rail close to the upper surface of open at one end end In be provided with stage clip, the stage clip upper end is connected with the wedge being slidably connected in groove, and the wedge upper surface is difference Towards two lozenges at slide rail both ends；The reset tension spring that one end is fixed on casing, the nest are connected with the mounting seat Spleen is fixed on the downside of mounting seat；The switch for opening locking piece is provided with the outside of the casing；The casing is also associated with smoking Cigarette device.

A kind of 2. bee raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the casing multiple parallel The sliding unit is provided with the downside of the dividing plate of bottom half, each dividing plate.

A kind of 3. bee raising device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Queen bee case is provided with the casing, The queen bee case sidewall horizontal is provided with the gap that height is 3.80 ~ 4.00mm；Set in the queen bee case external circumferential multiple Honeycomb.

A kind of 4. bee raising device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The honeycomb transverse direction and longitudinal direction length It is 5-15cm.

A kind of 5. bee raising device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mounting seat is set away from open at one end Being equipped with prevents the spacing preiection of mounting seat abjection slide rail.