CN104303901A - Plant hatching machine and hatching method - Google Patents
Plant hatching machine and hatching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303901A CN104303901A CN201410531469.8A CN201410531469A CN104303901A CN 104303901 A CN104303901 A CN 104303901A CN 201410531469 A CN201410531469 A CN 201410531469A CN 104303901 A CN104303901 A CN 104303901A
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- plant
- hatching
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- carbonic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant hatching machine. An object to be hatched is placed in a breeding area of a hatching disc layer; a hatching environment is controlled by a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a spraying device, illumination equipment, refrigeration and heating equipment and air-exchange equipment under the action of a central controller around the breeding area; illumination, temperature, humidity and air exchange conditions required by the hatched plant inside a box body are realized. The plant hatching machine provided by the invention is short in breeding period, low in labor cost, small in ground occupation area, high in controllability on environment, and high in survival rate; due to the fact that tridimensional breeding technology is adopted, the space is saved; due to the fact that intelligent control technology is adopted, the labor is saved; due to the fact that the sealed environment and intelligent control are adopted, a more constant plant growing environment can be realized; due to the fact that an intelligent system is adopted, the control on the environment is more precise, and human error is reduced; due to the fact that the carbon dioxide and the oxygen in the equipment are precisely controlled, the plant breeding environment is in a more ideal state; meanwhile, the material range of breeding materials is also widened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant hatching field, particularly a kind of equipment for plant hatching and method.
Background technology
Although the propagation method of current plant has many types, the existing propagation method breeding cycle is long, and cost of labor is high, land seizure area is large, and poor to ambient control capability, survival rate is low, various Growth Results is undesirable, devotes considerable time but to can not get good income with cost.
Therefore the plant propagation equipment needing a kind of survival rate high and method.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide Plants hatch machine and a hatching m, equipment provided by the invention by various plant seed or Vitro Plant tissue after drug treating, enter again inside plant hatch machine and hatch, this equipment plant propagation survival rate is high, and this propagation method breeding cycle is short simultaneously, and cost of labor is low, land seizure area is little, strong to ambient control capability.
An object of the present invention is proposition one Plants hatch machine; Two of object of the present invention is proposition one Plants hatching ms.
An object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Plant hatch machine provided by the invention, comprises hermetically sealed casing and the solid hatching frame being arranged at box house; Described solid hatching frame comprises some hatching disc layer and the support for supporting hatching disc layer, leaves for picking and placeing the spacing of waiting to hatch thing between described hatching disc layer; Described hatching disc layer comprises for placing the cultivation district waiting to hatch thing and the Temperature Humidity Sensor being arranged at cultivation district surrounding, optical sensor, sprayer unit, light irradiation apparatus, heating-cooling equipment, master controller and air regenerating device; Described Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, sprayer unit, light irradiation apparatus, heating-cooling equipment are connected with master controller respectively with air regenerating device;
Described master controller comprises Temperature and Humidity Control module, spraying control module, illumination control module, ventilation control module, cooling and warming driver module, spraying driver module and illumination driver module;
Described Temperature and Humidity Control module, for receiving the temperature-humidity signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition and producing Temperature and Humidity Control signal;
Described spraying control module, the temperature-humidity signal obtained for receiving Temperature Humidity Sensor also produces spraying control signal;
Described illumination control module, for receiving the luminance signal of optical sensor acquisition and producing illumination control signal;
Described cooling and warming driver module, also drives for receiving Temperature and Humidity Control signal the heating-cooling equipment work be arranged in casing;
Described spraying driver module, for receiving spraying control signal and driving sprayer unit to carry out work;
Described illumination driver module, for receiving illumination control signal and driving light irradiation apparatus to carry out work;
Described ventilation control module, for driving air regenerating device to carry out work by predetermined manner.
Further, observation window and feeding gate is also comprised; Described observation window is arranged in the middle part of casing and treats hatching thing state for observing in casing; Described feeding gate is used for placing in casing to be waited to hatch thing.
Further, the carbonic acid gas control system be connected with master controller respectively and oxygen control system is also comprised; Described carbonic acid gas control system comprises the carbon dioxide content detector that is connected with master controller respectively and carbonic acid gas produces instrument; Described oxygen control system comprises the oxygen content detector that is connected with master controller respectively and oxygen produces instrument; Described carbonic acid gas control system is used for controlling to supply carbon dioxide amount in casing, and described oxygen control system is used for controlling to oxygen gas-supplying air inflow in casing;
Described master controller also comprises carbonic acid gas control module, Oxygen control module, carbonic acid gas produces driver module and oxygen produces driver module;
Described carbonic acid gas control module, for receiving the detection signal of carbon dioxide content detector and generating carbonic acid gas control signal;
Described Oxygen control module, for receiving the detection signal of oxygen content detector and generating Oxygen control signal;
Described carbonic acid gas produces driver module, for receiving carbonic acid gas control signal and driving carbonic acid gas to produce instrument work;
Described oxygen produces driver module, for receiving Oxygen control signal and driving oxygen to produce instrument work.
Further, described casing is the heat insulation clamps core comprising the first color steel, thermal insulation layer and the second color steel composition successively; Described first color steel and the second color steel are the color steel of 47mm-50mm, and described thermal insulation layer is 10mm-15mm cystosepiment.
Further, described master controller is arranged in casing exterior wall; Described hatching disc layer comprises six floor and cultivates district, and every layer is cultivated interval spacing is 28-32cm; Described light irradiation apparatus is symmetricly set in the both sides that every layer is cultivated district; Described sprayer is symmetricly set in the both sides that every layer is cultivated district.
Two of object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The plant hatch machine that utilizes provided by the invention, to carry out plant hatching m, comprises the following steps:
S1: soaking disinfection is carried out to seed or Vitro Plant thing with potassium permanganate;
S2: soak seed or Vitro Plant thing with hatching agent;
S3: seed or Vitro Plant thing are cultivated in formula soil;
S4: the cultivation thing after step S3 process is put into plant hatch machine solid hatching frame on hatch;
S5: the kind of plant of hatching as required is set to arrange the controling parameters of plant hatch machine master controller and to start plant hatch machine and hatch;
S6: hardening, by the cultivation thing plantation after step S5 hatching process in booth;
S7: transplant, the cultivation thing in the booth of plantation is removed booth, completes hatching process.
Further, the controling parameters of described master controller comprises the setting of following parameter:
The soaking disinfection time is 40-60 minute;
Hatching agent soak time is 4-6 hour;
The standing time of being put into by cultivation thing on the solid hatching frame of plant hatch machine is 30-45 days;
Temperature 26-28 degree in plant box of incubating machine, humid control is at 80-90%, and cultivating the plantation time of thing plantation in booth is 25-30 days;
Gas concentration lwevel is 0.03%, and oxygen concentration is 23%.
Further, described formula soil formula is as follows: the mass percent of river sand is 60-70%; The mass percent of sawdust is 10-30%; The mass percent of cow dung is 5-10%; Perlitic mass percent is 10-20%; The mass percent of little molehill stone is 10-20%.
Further, described hatching agent prescription is by following Procedure Acquisition:
First by Yunnan Baiyao 0.05g, add 95% industrial alcohol 500ml, cold water 1000ml, is mixed into stoste;
Then get and after 100ml stoste dilutes 10 times, to add the powerful root-growing agent 0.05g of TD, finally add each 10 of VB2, VB6, VC, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, gentamicin injection 2ml, yellow mud powder 200g and formed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: provided by the invention establish in airtight heat insulating box inside three-dimensional plant hatch frame, be provided with illumination, water spray, temp. and humidity, air exchange system, carbonic acid gas and oxygen control system, establish in casing outside master controller to realize illumination required for box house hatching plant, temp. and humidity and ventilation condition; Compared with prior art, plant hatch machine provided by the invention has the following advantages:
The breeding cycle of this plant propagation equipment is short, and cost of labor is low, and land seizure area is little, and strong to ambient control capability, survival rate is high.Adopt three-dimensional Cultivating techniques, save space; Use intelligent control technology, save artificial; Adopt closed environment, intelligentized control method, can reach more constant plant growth environment; Use intelligence system, more accurate to environmental Kuznets Curves, reduce human error; Carbonic acid gas in equipment and oxygen are carried out and accurately controls, make breeding plant environment reach perfect condition more; Meanwhile, the scope of selecting material of propagating materials is also expanded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is plant hatch machine seal case;
Fig. 2 is plant three-dimensional hatching frame;
Fig. 3 is plant box of incubating machine structural representation;
Fig. 4 is plant hatch machine master controller control principle drawing.
In figure, 1, hermetically sealed casing; 2, master controller; 3, observation window; 4, feeding gate; 5, Temperature Humidity Sensor; 51, heating-cooling equipment; 6, air regenerating device; 7, three-dimensional hatching frame; 71, disc layer is hatched; 72, support; 8, light irradiation apparatus; 81, optical sensor; 9, sprayer unit; 10, district is cultivated; 11, the first color steel; 12, thermal insulation layer; 13, the second color steel.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is plant hatch machine seal case; Fig. 2 is plant three-dimensional hatching frame; Fig. 3 is plant box of incubating machine structural representation; Fig. 4 is plant hatch machine master controller control principle drawing, as shown in the figure: plant hatch machine provided by the invention, comprises hermetically sealed casing 1 and the solid hatching frame 7 being arranged at box house; Described solid hatching frame 7 comprises some hatching disc layer 71 and the support 72 for supporting hatching disc layer, leaves for picking and placeing the spacing of waiting to hatch thing between described hatching disc layer 71; Described hatching disc layer 71 comprises for placing the cultivation district waiting to hatch thing and the Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 being arranged at cultivation district surrounding, optical sensor 81, sprayer unit 9, light irradiation apparatus 8, heating-cooling equipment 51, master controller 2 and air regenerating device 6;
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, optical sensor 81, sprayer unit 9, light irradiation apparatus 8, heating-cooling equipment 51 are connected with master controller 2 respectively with air regenerating device 6.
Also comprise observation window 3 and feeding gate 4; Described observation window 3 is arranged in the middle part of casing and treats hatching thing state for observing in casing; Described feeding gate 4 is waited to hatch thing for placing in casing.
Also comprise the carbonic acid gas control system and oxygen control system that are connected with master controller respectively; Described carbonic acid gas control system comprises the carbon dioxide content detector that is connected with master controller respectively and carbonic acid gas produces instrument; Described oxygen control system comprises the oxygen content detector that is connected with master controller respectively and oxygen produces instrument; Described carbonic acid gas control system is used for controlling to supply carbon dioxide amount in casing, and described oxygen control system is used for controlling to oxygen gas-supplying air inflow in casing.
Described master controller is arranged in casing exterior wall.
Described casing is the heat insulation clamps core comprising the first color steel 11, thermal insulation layer 12 and the second color steel 13 composition successively; Described first color steel and the second color steel are the color steel of 47mm-50mm, and described thermal insulation layer is 10mm-15mm cystosepiment.
Described hatching disc layer comprises six floor and cultivates district 10, and every layer of spacing of cultivating between district 10 is 28-32cm; Described light irradiation apparatus is symmetricly set in the both sides that every layer is cultivated district; Described sprayer is symmetricly set in the both sides that every layer is cultivated district.
Described master controller comprises Temperature and Humidity Control module, spraying control module, illumination control module, ventilation control module, cooling and warming driver module, spraying driver module, illumination driver module;
Described Temperature and Humidity Control module, for receiving the temperature-humidity signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition and producing Temperature and Humidity Control signal;
Described spraying control module, the temperature-humidity signal obtained for receiving Temperature Humidity Sensor also produces spraying control signal;
Described illumination control module, for receiving the luminance signal of optical sensor acquisition and producing illumination control signal;
Described cooling and warming driver module, also drives for receiving Temperature and Humidity Control signal the heating-cooling equipment work be arranged in casing;
Described spraying driver module, for receiving spraying control signal and driving sprayer unit to carry out work;
Described illumination driver module, for receiving illumination control signal and driving light irradiation apparatus to carry out work;
Described ventilation control module, for driving air regenerating device to carry out work by predetermined manner.
Described master controller also comprises carbonic acid gas control module, Oxygen control module, carbonic acid gas produces driver module and oxygen produces driver module;
Described carbonic acid gas control module, for receiving the detection signal of carbon dioxide content detector and generating carbonic acid gas control signal;
Described Oxygen control module, for receiving the detection signal of oxygen content detector and generating Oxygen control signal;
Described carbonic acid gas produces driver module, for receiving carbonic acid gas control signal and driving carbonic acid gas to produce instrument work;
Described oxygen produces driver module, for receiving Oxygen control signal and driving oxygen to produce instrument work.
The present embodiment additionally provides one and utilizes plant hatch machine to carry out plant hatching m, comprises the following steps:
S1: soaking disinfection is carried out to seed or Vitro Plant thing with potassium permanganate;
S2: soak seed or Vitro Plant thing with hatching agent;
S3: seed or Vitro Plant thing are cultivated in formula soil;
S4: the cultivation thing after step S3 process is put into plant hatch machine solid hatching frame on hatch;
S5: the kind of plant of hatching as required is set to arrange the controling parameters of plant hatch machine master controller and to start plant hatch machine and hatch;
S6: hardening, by the cultivation thing plantation after step S5 hatching process in booth;
S7: transplant, the cultivation thing in the booth of plantation is removed booth, completes hatching process.
The controling parameters of described master controller comprises the setting of following parameter:
The soaking disinfection time is 40-60 minute;
Hatching agent soak time is 4-6 hour;
The standing time of being put into by cultivation thing on the solid hatching frame of plant hatch machine is 30-45 days;
Temperature 26-28 degree in plant box of incubating machine, humid control is at 80-90%, and intensity of illumination is 3900lx-17420lx;
Cultivating the plantation time of thing plantation in booth is 25-30 days;
Gas concentration lwevel is 0.03%, and oxygen concentration is 23%.
Described formula soil formula is as follows:
The mass percent of river sand is 60-70%;
The mass percent of sawdust is 10-20%;
The mass percent of cow dung is 5-10%;
Perlitic mass percent is 10-20%;
The mass percent of little molehill stone is 10-20%;
Described hatching agent prescription passes through following Procedure Acquisition:
First by Yunnan Baiyao 0.05g, add 95% industrial alcohol 500ml, cold water 1000ml, is mixed into stoste;
Then get and after 100ml stoste dilutes 10 times, to add the powerful root-growing agent 0.05g of TD, finally add each 10 of VB2, VB6, VC, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, gentamicin injection 2ml, yellow mud powder 200g and formed.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only:
Plant seed or Vitro Plant tissue are sowed or cuttage is being bred inside the plant culture that frame is put, then (as mulberry cuttage, temperature is transferred to 28 DEG C to parameters, humidity is transferred to 90%, CO2 is transferred to 0.03%, O2 concentration and is transferred to 23%), open plant hatch machine, system automatic operation, make regular check on equipment working state, routine observation record plant growth situation, about 20 days, fruit mulberry will grow good blade and coring, then just can be transplanted in first hardening garden.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope that the present invention limits.
Claims (9)
1. a Plants hatch machine, is characterized in that: comprise hermetically sealed casing and the solid hatching frame being arranged at box house; Described solid hatching frame comprises some hatching disc layer and the support for supporting hatching disc layer, leaves for picking and placeing the spacing of waiting to hatch thing between described hatching disc layer; Described hatching disc layer comprises for placing the cultivation district waiting to hatch thing and the Temperature Humidity Sensor being arranged at cultivation district surrounding, optical sensor, sprayer unit, light irradiation apparatus, heating-cooling equipment, master controller and air regenerating device; Described Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, sprayer unit, light irradiation apparatus, heating-cooling equipment are connected with master controller respectively with air regenerating device;
Described master controller comprises Temperature and Humidity Control module, spraying control module, illumination control module, ventilation control module, cooling and warming driver module, spraying driver module and illumination driver module;
Described Temperature and Humidity Control module, for receiving the temperature-humidity signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition and producing Temperature and Humidity Control signal;
Described spraying control module, the temperature-humidity signal obtained for receiving Temperature Humidity Sensor also produces spraying control signal;
Described illumination control module, for receiving the luminance signal of optical sensor acquisition and producing illumination control signal;
Described cooling and warming driver module, also drives for receiving Temperature and Humidity Control signal the heating-cooling equipment work be arranged in casing;
Described spraying driver module, for receiving spraying control signal and driving sprayer unit to carry out work;
Described illumination driver module, for receiving illumination control signal and driving light irradiation apparatus to carry out work;
Described ventilation control module, for driving air regenerating device to carry out work by predetermined manner.
2. plant hatch machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise observation window and feeding gate; Described observation window is arranged in the middle part of casing and treats hatching thing state for observing in casing; Described feeding gate is used for placing in casing to be waited to hatch thing.
3. plant hatch machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the carbonic acid gas control system and oxygen control system that are connected with master controller respectively; Described carbonic acid gas control system comprises the carbon dioxide content detector that is connected with master controller respectively and carbonic acid gas produces instrument; Described oxygen control system comprises the oxygen content detector that is connected with master controller respectively and oxygen produces instrument; Described carbonic acid gas control system is used for controlling to supply carbon dioxide amount in casing, and described oxygen control system is used for controlling to oxygen gas-supplying air inflow in casing;
Described master controller also comprises carbonic acid gas control module, Oxygen control module, carbonic acid gas produces driver module and oxygen produces driver module;
Described carbonic acid gas control module, for receiving the detection signal of carbon dioxide content detector and generating carbonic acid gas control signal;
Described Oxygen control module, for receiving the detection signal of oxygen content detector and generating Oxygen control signal;
Described carbonic acid gas produces driver module, for receiving carbonic acid gas control signal and driving carbonic acid gas to produce instrument work;
Described oxygen produces driver module, for receiving Oxygen control signal and driving oxygen to produce instrument work.
4. plant hatch machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described casing is the heat insulation clamps core comprising the first color steel, thermal insulation layer and the second color steel composition successively; Described first color steel and the second color steel are the color steel of 47mm-50mm, and described thermal insulation layer is 10mm-15mm cystosepiment.
5. plant hatch machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described master controller is arranged in casing exterior wall; Described hatching disc layer comprises six floor and cultivates district, and every layer is cultivated interval spacing is 28-32cm; Described light irradiation apparatus is symmetricly set in the both sides that every layer is cultivated district; Described sprayer is symmetricly set in the both sides that every layer is cultivated district.
6. utilize plant hatch machine to carry out plant hatching m, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: soaking disinfection is carried out to seed or Vitro Plant thing with potassium permanganate;
S2: soak seed or Vitro Plant thing with hatching agent;
S3: seed or Vitro Plant thing are cultivated in formula soil;
S4: the cultivation thing after step S3 process is put into plant hatch machine solid hatching frame on hatch;
S5: the kind of plant of hatching as required is set to arrange the controling parameters of plant hatch machine master controller and to start plant hatch machine and hatch;
S6: hardening, by the cultivation thing plantation after step S5 hatching process in booth;
S7: transplant, the cultivation thing in the booth of plantation is removed booth, completes hatching process.
7. plant hatching m according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the controling parameters of described master controller comprises the setting of following parameter:
The soaking disinfection time is 40-60 minute;
Hatching agent soak time is 4-6 hour;
The standing time of being put into by cultivation thing on the solid hatching frame of plant hatch machine is 30-45 days;
Temperature 26-28 degree Celsius in plant box of incubating machine, relative moisture controls at 80-90%;
Cultivating the plantation time of thing plantation in booth is 25-30 days;
Gas concentration lwevel volume ratio is 0.03%, and oxygen concentration volume ratio is 23%.
8. plant hatching m according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described formula soil formula is as follows: the mass percent of river sand is 60-70%; The mass percent of sawdust is 10-30%; The mass percent of cow dung is 5-10%; Perlitic mass percent is 10-20%; The mass percent of little molehill stone is 10-20%.
9. plant hatching m according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described hatching agent prescription is by following Procedure Acquisition:
First by Yunnan Baiyao 0.05g, add 95% industrial alcohol 500ml, cold water 1000ml, is mixed into stoste;
Then get and after 100ml stoste dilutes 10 times, to add the powerful root-growing agent 0.05g of TD, finally add each 10 of VB2, VB6, VC, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, gentamicin injection 2ml, yellow mud powder 200g and formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410531469.8A CN104303901A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Plant hatching machine and hatching method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410531469.8A CN104303901A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Plant hatching machine and hatching method |
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| CN104303901A true CN104303901A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| CN201410531469.8A Pending CN104303901A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Plant hatching machine and hatching method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210392823A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | David Fortenbacher | Mobile trellis, components for use with mobile trellises, and horticultural environments incorporating at least one mobile trellis |
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2014
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| JPH04248932A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-04 | Toshiba Corp | Environment control system for greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210392823A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | David Fortenbacher | Mobile trellis, components for use with mobile trellises, and horticultural environments incorporating at least one mobile trellis |
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