CN104303844A - Inoculation, nursing and primordium inducing factory system of Pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents

Inoculation, nursing and primordium inducing factory system of Pleurotus eryngii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104303844A
CN104303844A CN201410575751.6A CN201410575751A CN104303844A CN 104303844 A CN104303844 A CN 104303844A CN 201410575751 A CN201410575751 A CN 201410575751A CN 104303844 A CN104303844 A CN 104303844A
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mushroom
stage
phase
primordium
workshop
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CN201410575751.6A
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CN104303844B (en
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王开成
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Shanxi Kasen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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SHANXI KAISHENG FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

An inoculation, nursing and primordium inducing factory system of Pleurotus eryngii employs phases of distributing, bagging, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating, mycelium culturing, primordium generating (primordium inducing) and mushroom raising. The system is characterized in that the mycelium culturing phase includes primary mycelium culturing and secondary mycelium culturing, the inoculating phase and the primary mycelium culturing are performed in a primary culturing shop, the secondary mycelium culturing and the primordium generating (primordium inducing) are performed in a secondary culturing shop, and after primordium generating, transit to a fruiting shop is performed for mushroom raising. The system has the advantages that inoculating success rate is high, mushroom dead and rot caused by mushroom distortion and diseases occurring due to a large temperature difference can be avoided, growth speed of Pleurotus eryngii is increased, whole-course continuous factory production is achieved, yield is increased, product quality is improved, raising time is shortened, sterilizing time is shortened, and operating cost is lowered.

Description

A kind of Xingbao mushroom connects bacterium child care and cultivates Cui Lei factory system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Edible Fungi field, be specifically related to a kind of Xingbao mushroom and connect the factorial praluction system that Cui Lei is cultivated in bacterium child care.
Background technology
Xingbao mushroom, has another name called pleurotus eryngii, is to develop that cultivation successfully integrates edible, medicinal, the Rare edible fungus new varieties of dietotherapy in recent years.But, connect bacterium and the vegetative stage of current Xingbao mushroom production process are cultivated booth at one and are carried out in a cultural hypha workshop in other words, like this, require very strict to the sterilizing of training workshop, Temperature and Humidity Control, one batch remove after, stringent sterilization again, each issue sterilization time is long, can not carry out continuous prodution, if want continuous seepage, personnel come in and go out frequently, pollute aggravation, sterilization is frequent, and sterilization must wait last batch of to grow into after date just to carry out disinfection, again resume production again from first, vegetative stage is 30 ~ 40 days, if every day is a collection of, from preparation sterilization to resuming production 60 ~ 80 days (also not comprising disinfecting time) of needs, especially in the child care stage that in 10 days, neither one sterility is higher after connecing bacterium, bacterium mortality is connect higher, in addition, according to Growth of Pleurotus eryngii characteristic, after connecing bacterium, vegetative stage is 30 ~ 40 days, vegetative stage relative air humidity needs about 60%, temperature needs 23 ~ 25 DEG C, then fruiting process workshop is moved on to, there is one former base (Cui Lei) stage occurs in fruiting process workshop, time relative air humidity need 80 ~ 95%, temperature needs 12 ~ 15 DEG C, the Cui Lei time is 7 ~ 10 days, enter after Cui Lei and educate the mushroom stage, it is 15 ~ 20 days from educating mushroom to harvest stages, suddenly move on to fruiting process workshop after the constant-humidity constant-temperature of 30 ~ 40 days and former base (Cui Lei) occurs, due to excessive temperature differentials, there will be misshapen mushroom, also disease can be there is, cause dead mushroom, rotten mushroom, in addition, because fruiting process workshop needs Cui Lei, temperature is lower, if want continuous prodution, the temperature in fruiting process workshop must remain on 12 ~ 15 DEG C, causes Xingbao mushroom to educate mushroom growth period slow because temperature is too low.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art exactly, and provide a kind of sterilization time short, connect bacterium success rate high, continuous prodution, favourable former base occur, reduce deformity, disease, acceleration Xingbao mushroom are produced Xingbao mushroom can connect bacterium child care cultivation Cui Lei factory system.
Object of the present invention can be realized by following measures: a kind of Xingbao mushroom connects bacterium child care and cultivates Cui Lei factory system, comprise batching, pack, sterilizing, cool, connect bacterium, cultural hypha, the former base of generation (Cui Lei), educate the mushroom stage, it is characterized in that: the described cultural hypha stage is divided into first phase cultural hypha and two stages of the second stage of cultural hypha, connect bacterium and first phase cultural hypha is carried out in first phase training workshop, first phase cultural hypha (also referred to as the child care phase) time is 5 ~ 10 days, relative air humidity 50% ~ 70%, temperature 23 ~ 25 DEG C; Second phase cultural hypha and the former base of generation (Cui Lei) are carried out in the second stage of training workshop, second phase cultural hypha and generation former base (Cui Lei) time are 20 ~ 40 days, there is former base stage air relative moisture to increase gradually to 80 ~ 95% by 50% ~ 70%, temperature reduces to about 12 ~ 15 DEG C gradually by 23 ~ 25 DEG C, move on to fruiting process workshop after there is former base to carry out educating mushroom, mushroom temperature 17 ~ 20 DEG C is educated in fruiting process workshop.
Connect bacterium child care according to above-described a kind of Xingbao mushroom and cultivate Cui Lei factory system, it is characterized in that: described the second stage of training workshop is between multiple independent housing.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared to existing technology: the first phase cultural hypha phase is for meticulously takeing good care of the child care phase, connect bacterium and child care is carried out in first phase training workshop, the construction area of first phase training workshop is 1/6 ~ 1/3 of conventional cultural hypha workshop, workshop is built airtight, air cleaning degree is high, insulation degree is high, realize strict sterilization, constant temperature and humidity, because the first phase cultural hypha time is short, maintain workshop purification, connect bacterium success rate high, be conducive to initial stage mycelial growth, because personnel come in and go out infrequently, pollute probability lower, can not sterilize for a long time, even if need sterilization, produce from preparation sterilization to reply and only need 10 ~ 20 days, much lower compared to existing technology, and disinfecting time is also short compared to existing technology, second phase training workshop builds tightness lower than first phase training workshop, degree of disinfection is also lower than first phase training workshop, reduce investment and maintenance operation cost, be conducive to the management of personnel to the second stage of cultural hypha stage, avoid docking bacterium and the interference in child care stage, (as 5 ~ 50) between multiple independent housing can be isolated or build to second phase training workshop, single room is often removed and is a collection ofly carried out once sterilizing, do not affect continuous prodution, because the second stage of cultural hypha stage latter temperature reduces gradually, avoid because misshapen mushroom and generation disease appear in excessive temperature differentials, cause dead mushroom, rotten mushroom phenomenon, move on to fruiting process workshop after there is former base to carry out educating mushroom, fruiting process workshop of the present invention educate mushroom temperature higher than prior art fruiting process workshop educate mushroom temperature, accelerate the growth rate of Xingbao mushroom, shorten the production time, airtight and the sterilization requirement in fruiting process workshop of the present invention can lower than the fruiting process workshop of prior art, stopping production sterilization can not be carried out, build and operating cost lower, and the fruiting process workshop of prior art is owing to will carry out Cui Lei production continuously, temperature is too low, is unfavorable for Xingbao mushroom late growing stage.Present invention achieves overall process factorial praluction uninterruptedly, compared with investing under same case with prior art, output can be improved, improve the quality of products, shorten the mushroom time of educating, shorten disinfecting time, reduce operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art planting almond abalone mushroom techniqueflow schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that Xingbao mushroom of the present invention connects bacterium child care cultivation Cui Lei factory system culture technique schematic flow sheet.
Icon illustrates:
1 ~ batch plant; Between 2 ~ vehicle of sterilization; 3 ~ cultural hypha workshop; 4 ~ fruiting process workshop; 5 ~ first phase training workshop; 6 ~ the second stage of training workshop.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is prior art planting almond abalone mushroom techniqueflow schematic diagram, prepare burden, pack and carry out at batch plant (1), sterilizing, cool between vehicle of sterilization (2) and carry out, connect bacterium, cultivate and carry out in cultural hypha workshop (3), after connecing bacterium, vegetative stage is 30 ~ 40 days, vegetative stage relative air humidity needs about 60%, and temperature needs 23 ~ 25 DEG C; Former base (Cui Lei) occurs, educates the mushroom stage and carry out in fruiting process workshop (4), relative moisture needs 80 ~ 95%, and temperature needs 12 ~ 15 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is that Xingbao mushroom of the present invention connects bacterium child care cultivation Cui Lei factory system culture technique schematic flow sheet, batching, pack is carried out at batch plant (1), sterilizing, cooling (2) between vehicle of sterilization is carried out, be with the difference of prior art, is divided into first phase cultural hypha and two stages of the second stage of cultural hypha the cultural hypha stage, connect bacterium and first phase cultural hypha is carried out in first phase training workshop (5), the construction area of first phase training workshop (5) is 1/6 of conventional cultural hypha workshop (3), the first phase cultural hypha time is 5 days, relative air humidity 60%, temperature 24 DEG C, connect bacterium and after 5 days, move on to the second stage of training workshop (6), second phase cultural hypha and the former base of generation (Cui Lei) are carried out in the second stage of training workshop (6), second phase cultural hypha is 25 days, the Cui Lei time is 7 days, during later stage Cui Lei, relative air humidity increases to 95% gradually by 60%, temperature reduces to about 13 DEG C gradually by 24 DEG C, fruiting process workshop (4) is moved on to after Cui Lei, the temperature 17 ~ 20 DEG C in fruiting process workshop is higher than the temperature 12 ~ 15 DEG C in the fruiting process workshop of prior art, accelerate the growth rate of Xingbao mushroom, shorten the production time.
Embodiment 2
Xingbao mushroom according to embodiment 1 connects bacterium child care and cultivates Cui Lei factory system, described the second stage of training workshop is between 40 independent housings, the intermediate products having every day a room that former base occurs move on to fruiting workshop (4) to carry out educating mushroom, the vacant room of circulation carries out disinfection, and achieves the uninterrupted serialization industrial production of overall process.

Claims (2)

1. an Xingbao mushroom connects bacterium child care and cultivates Cui Lei factory system, comprise batching, pack, sterilizing, cool, connect bacterium, cultural hypha, the former base of generation, educate the mushroom stage, it is characterized in that: the described cultural hypha stage is divided into first phase cultural hypha and two stages of the second stage of cultural hypha, connect bacterium and first phase cultural hypha is carried out in first phase training workshop, the first phase cultural hypha time is 5 ~ 10 days, relative air humidity 50% ~ 70%, temperature 23 ~ 25 DEG C; Second phase cultural hypha and the former base of generation carry out in the second stage of training workshop, second phase cultural hypha and generation former base time are 20 ~ 40 days, there is former base stage air relative moisture to increase gradually to 80 ~ 95% by 50% ~ 70%, temperature reduces to about 12 ~ 15 DEG C gradually by 23 ~ 25 DEG C, move on to fruiting process workshop after there is former base to carry out educating mushroom, mushroom temperature 17 ~ 20 DEG C is educated in fruiting process workshop.
2. a kind of Xingbao mushroom according to claim 1 connects bacterium child care and cultivates Cui Lei factory system, it is characterized in that: described the second stage of training workshop is between multiple independent housing.
CN201410575751.6A 2014-10-25 2014-10-25 A kind of pleurotus eryngii connects bacterium child care culture budding accelerating method Active CN104303844B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4436787A1 (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-18 Juergen Kynast Process for producing a selective culture medium for mushrooms, in particular edible mushrooms
JP2000209944A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Kinokkusu:Kk Artificial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii
JP2006025618A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Nagano Pref Gov Nouson Kogyo Kenkyusho New species of pleurotus eryngii mushroom
CN101455160A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-17 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 Bottle-cultivated edible mushroom factory-like house, equipment configuration and production process
CN102144497A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-08-10 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Process for planting pleurotus eryngii
CN102197761A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-28 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Method for culturing pleurotus eryngii
CN102577840A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-18 常大勇 Method for cultivating edible fungus with vinegar residue
CN103262752A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-28 华南农业大学 Pleurotus eryngii quel cultivation method for controlling number of pleurotus eryngii quel sporophores through lighting
CN203313730U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-04 海口炎龙食用菌科技有限公司 Industrial production system for pleurotus eryngii

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4436787A1 (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-18 Juergen Kynast Process for producing a selective culture medium for mushrooms, in particular edible mushrooms
JP2000209944A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Kinokkusu:Kk Artificial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii
JP2006025618A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Nagano Pref Gov Nouson Kogyo Kenkyusho New species of pleurotus eryngii mushroom
CN101455160A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-17 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 Bottle-cultivated edible mushroom factory-like house, equipment configuration and production process
CN102144497A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-08-10 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Process for planting pleurotus eryngii
CN102197761A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-28 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Method for culturing pleurotus eryngii
CN102577840A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-18 常大勇 Method for cultivating edible fungus with vinegar residue
CN103262752A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-28 华南农业大学 Pleurotus eryngii quel cultivation method for controlling number of pleurotus eryngii quel sporophores through lighting
CN203313730U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-04 海口炎龙食用菌科技有限公司 Industrial production system for pleurotus eryngii

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