CN104303832A - Method for cultivating coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Method for cultivating coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303832A CN104303832A CN201410508641.8A CN201410508641A CN104303832A CN 104303832 A CN104303832 A CN 104303832A CN 201410508641 A CN201410508641 A CN 201410508641A CN 104303832 A CN104303832 A CN 104303832A
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- coprinus comatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating coprinus comatus. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a culture medium, namely taking 15 to 30 parts of poplar bark, 6 to 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 to 15 parts of corn flour, 20 to 30 parts of date pit, 20 to 30 parts of date pit and sawdust mixture, 1 to 2 parts of urea, 2 to 4 parts of lime and 2 to 4 parts of gypsum, crushing the poplar bark and the date pit into particles with the particle size of 3-5mm, weighing raw materials in a weight part ratio, and uniformly mixing; (2) sterilizing and cooling; (3) inoculating and culturing; (4) performing cultivation management, namely after the step (3) is completed, reducing the temperature of a culture room to 10-20DEG C, irradiating 3 to 8 minutes every other 2 to 4 hours by using ultraviolet with the intensity of 1.5-2.5mu w/cm2 until the culture medium is completely covered by coprinus comatus mycelia, and adding inorganic zinc nutrient solution into the culture medium until the coprinus comatus is mature; (5) harvesting. The poplar bark replaces cottonseed hull in a cultivation formula, the production cost of the coprinus comatus is reduced, the influence of natural environment is avoided in the cultivating process, and the produced coprinus comatus is high in yield and stable in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of coprinus comatus.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus, be the one of medicinal fungi, formal name used at school shaggy cap, belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Gui San section, Coprinus.Coprinus comatus fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, mouthfeel is fabulous, nutritious, and 8 seed amino acids containing needed by human in coprinus comatus, account for 34.83% of gross mass, other amino acid/11 2 kinds, accounts for 65.17% of gross mass.Coprinus comatus have aid digestion, whet the appetite, strengthen the effects such as body immunity, also there is the function of active anticancer and treatment diabetes, there is very high nutritive value.
China's cultivating chicken leg mushroom development is very fast, and all use a large amount of cotton seed hullss and wheat bran in cultivation formula main at present, production cost is high, and higher at non-cotton growing area cost.In cultivating chicken leg mushroom process, utilize agriculture and forestry organic waste material to replace cotton seed hulls, not only can reduce coprinus comatus production cost, and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is recycled, play energy-saving and emission-reduction and realize the significance of recycling economy.In addition, coprinus comatus grows nutriments such as needing carbon source, nitrogenous source, mineral matter, vitamin, traditional cultivating chicken leg mushroom is the natural environment utilizing winter, plant in plastic tunnel, the coprinus comatus existence that this mode is planted yields poorly, quality is unstable, large by effect of natural conditions, is difficult to the needs meeting market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the cultivation method of a kind of coprinus comatus is provided, in cultivation formula, utilize poplar bark to substitute cotton seed hulls, reduce coprinus comatus production cost, be not subject to the impact of natural environment in cultivation, the coprinus comatus output produced is high, stay in grade simultaneously.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A cultivation method for coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) medium is prepared: the formula of medium and parts by weight thereof are: poplar bark 15-30 part, wheat bran 6-10 part, corn flour 10-15 part, jujube core 20-30 part, jujube core sawdust mixture 20-30 part, urea 1-2 part, lime 2-4 part, gypsum 2-4 part, poplar bark and jujube core are pulverized the particle into 3-5mm respectively, ratio takes each raw material by weight, by each raw material mixing and stirring;
(2) sterilizing cooling: after medium is loaded cultivation bag, sterilizing 8-10 hour at 100-120 DEG C of temperature, moves on to clean cooling position cooling by the cultivation bag after sterilizing;
(3) inoculated and cultured: inoculation, enter culturing room to cultivate, culturing room uses bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing in advance, postvaccinal cultivation bag is placed in dark culturing room, temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C, relative air humidity 85%-95%, cultivates 10-15 days by the cultivation bag covering with mycelia, makes cell age reach 55-60 days;
(4) cultivation management: after step (3) completes, the temperature of culturing room is dropped to 10-20 DEG C, with 1.5-2.5 μ w/cm
2the ultraviolet light of intensity, irradiated 3-8 minute every 2-4 hour, is all covered by shaggy mane mycelium to medium, in medium, then added inorganic zinc nutrient solution to coprinus comatus maturation, moisture management: the relative air humidity of culturing room is at 65-75%; Ventilating management: sooner or later respectively once, each 5-8 minute; Temperature treatment: in fruiting process, the temperature of culturing room controls at 15-18 DEG C, when the later stage is ripe, the temperature of culturing room controls at 10-13 DEG C;
(5) de-bag earthing, gathers.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the medium described in step (1) are: poplar bark 20 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 13 parts, jujube core 25 parts, 25 parts, jujube core sawdust mixture, 1.5 parts, urea, 3 parts, lime, 3 parts, gypsum.
Described poplar bark is the discarded object produced in the process of poplar wood processing, current poplar bark major part is that the mode of burning is processed, so both cause the waste of available resources, pollute again slowly, poplar bark main component is lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, and nitrogen content is high, also containing each biostearin and mineral salt.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The cultivation method of coprinus comatus of the present invention, poplar bark is utilized to substitute cotton seed hulls in cultivation formula, poplar bark is the Litter produced in the process of poplar wood processing, its abundant resource, not only take full advantage of the active ingredient in poplar bark, reduce environmental pollution, improve economic benefit, and reduce coprinus comatus production cost; In addition, 1.5-2.5 μ w/cm is used in cultivation
2the ultraviolet light of intensity, irradiated 3-8 minute every 2-4 hour, is all covered by shaggy mane mycelium to medium, then in medium, add inorganic zinc nutrient solution ripe to coprinus comatus, therefore, coprinus comatus growth is not by the impact of natural environment, and the coprinus comatus output produced is high, stay in grade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A cultivation method for coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) medium is prepared: the formula of medium and parts by weight thereof are: poplar bark 30 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 10 parts, jujube core 30 parts, 20 parts, jujube core sawdust mixture, 2 parts, urea, 4 parts, lime, 4 parts, gypsum, poplar bark and jujube core are pulverized the particle into 5mm respectively, ratio takes each raw material by weight, by each raw material mixing and stirring;
(2) sterilizing cooling: after medium is loaded cultivation bag, sterilizing 10 hours at 100 DEG C of temperature, moves on to clean cooling position cooling by the cultivation bag after sterilizing;
(3) inoculated and cultured: inoculation, enter culturing room and cultivate, culturing room uses bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing in advance, be placed on by postvaccinal cultivation bag in dark culturing room, temperature remains on 28 DEG C, relative air humidity 85%, the cultivation bag covering with mycelia is cultivated 15 days, makes cell age reach 55 days;
(4) cultivation management: after step (3) completes, the temperature of culturing room is dropped to 10 DEG C, with 1.5 μ w/cm
2the ultraviolet light of intensity, irradiated 8 minutes every 2 hours, is all covered by shaggy mane mycelium to medium, in medium, then added inorganic zinc nutrient solution to coprinus comatus maturation, moisture management: the relative air humidity of culturing room is 65%; Ventilating management: sooner or later respectively once, each 8 minutes; Temperature treatment: in fruiting process, the temperature of culturing room controls at 15 DEG C, when the later stage is ripe, the temperature of culturing room controls at 10 DEG C;
(5) de-bag earthing, gathers.
Embodiment 2:
A cultivation method for coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) medium is prepared: the formula of medium and parts by weight thereof are: poplar bark 20 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 13 parts, jujube core 25 parts, 25 parts, jujube core sawdust mixture, 1.5 parts, urea, 3 parts, lime, 3 parts, gypsum, poplar bark and jujube core are pulverized the particle into 3mm respectively, ratio takes each raw material by weight, by each raw material mixing and stirring;
(2) sterilizing cooling: after medium is loaded cultivation bag, sterilizing 8 hours at 120 DEG C of temperature, moves on to clean cooling position cooling by the cultivation bag after sterilizing;
(3) inoculated and cultured: inoculation, enter culturing room and cultivate, culturing room uses bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing in advance, be placed on by postvaccinal cultivation bag in dark culturing room, temperature remains on 28 DEG C, relative air humidity 95%, the cultivation bag covering with mycelia is cultivated 15 days, makes cell age reach 60 days;
(4) cultivation management: after step (3) completes, the temperature of culturing room is dropped to 20 DEG C, with 2.0 μ w/cm
2the ultraviolet light of intensity, irradiated 5 minutes every 3 hours, is all covered by shaggy mane mycelium to medium, in medium, then added inorganic zinc nutrient solution to coprinus comatus maturation, moisture management: the relative air humidity of culturing room is 75%; Ventilating management: sooner or later respectively once, each 8 minutes; Temperature treatment: in fruiting process, the temperature of culturing room controls at 18 DEG C, when the later stage is ripe, the temperature of culturing room controls at 13 DEG C;
(5) de-bag earthing, gathers.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for coprinus comatus, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) medium is prepared: the formula of medium and parts by weight thereof are: poplar bark 15-30 part, wheat bran 6-10 part, corn flour 10-15 part, jujube core 20-30 part, jujube core sawdust mixture 20-30 part, urea 1-2 part, lime 2-4 part, gypsum 2-4 part, poplar bark and jujube core are pulverized the particle into 3-5mm respectively, ratio takes each raw material by weight, by each raw material mixing and stirring;
(2) sterilizing cooling: after medium is loaded cultivation bag, sterilizing 8-10 hour at 100-120 DEG C of temperature, moves on to clean cooling position cooling by the cultivation bag after sterilizing;
(3) inoculated and cultured: inoculation, enter culturing room to cultivate, culturing room uses bleaching powder cleaning and sterilizing in advance, postvaccinal cultivation bag is placed in dark culturing room, temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C, relative air humidity 85%-95%, cultivates 10-15 days by the cultivation bag covering with mycelia, makes cell age reach 55-60 days;
(4) cultivation management: after step (3) completes, the temperature of culturing room is dropped to 10-20 DEG C, with 1.5-2.5 μ w/cm
2the ultraviolet light of intensity, irradiated 3-8 minute every 2-4 hour, is all covered by shaggy mane mycelium to medium, in medium, then added inorganic zinc nutrient solution to coprinus comatus maturation, moisture management: the relative air humidity of culturing room is at 65-75%; Ventilating management: sooner or later respectively once, each 5-8 minute; Temperature treatment: in fruiting process, the temperature of culturing room controls at 15-18 DEG C, when the later stage is ripe, the temperature of culturing room controls at 10-13 DEG C;
(5) de-bag earthing, gathers.
2. the cultivation method of coprinus comatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the parts by weight of the medium described in step (1) are: poplar bark 20 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 13 parts, jujube core 25 parts, 25 parts, jujube core sawdust mixture, 1.5 parts, urea, 3 parts, lime, 3 parts, gypsum.
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| CN201410508641.8A CN104303832A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052546A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Coprinus comatus planting method |
| CN105175090A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 黄圭鹏 | Edible fungi cultivation material |
| CN107306670A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 金寨县聚农种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN107522523A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of chicken leg mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109287376A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-01 | 遵义市播州区铃经纬香菇种植有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique of coprinus comatus |
| CN114375762A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus ecological cycle cultivation method |
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| JPH1033055A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-10 | Nagano Pref Gov Keizai Jigiyou Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | Cultivation of mushroom |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN102197761A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-28 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Method for culturing pleurotus eryngii |
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2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410508641.8A patent/CN104303832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| JPH1033055A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-10 | Nagano Pref Gov Keizai Jigiyou Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | Cultivation of mushroom |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175090A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 黄圭鹏 | Edible fungi cultivation material |
| CN105052546A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Coprinus comatus planting method |
| CN105052546B (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of coprinus comatus |
| CN107306670A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 金寨县聚农种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN107522523A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of chicken leg mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109287376A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-01 | 遵义市播州区铃经纬香菇种植有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique of coprinus comatus |
| CN114375762A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus ecological cycle cultivation method |
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