CN104303720A - Multifunctional efficient peanut picking machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional efficient peanut picking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303720A CN104303720A CN201410489086.9A CN201410489086A CN104303720A CN 104303720 A CN104303720 A CN 104303720A CN 201410489086 A CN201410489086 A CN 201410489086A CN 104303720 A CN104303720 A CN 104303720A
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- picking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional efficient peanut picking machine which is characterized in that a picking bin is arranged on a machine frame; more than two rotary shafts are arranged in the picking bin and connected with a power mechanism; stem crushing rods are arranged on the rotary shafts; a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the upper part and lower part of the picking bin respectively; a feeding conveying mechanism is arranged at the feeding hole; a secondary picking conveying mechanism and a peanut conveying mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the machine frame respectively; the lower end of the peanut conveying mechanism corresponds to the discharging hole; the upper end of the secondary picking conveying mechanism corresponds to the feeding conveying mechanism; a secondary picking outlet is formed in the lower part at one end of the picking bin and corresponds to the secondary picking conveying mechanism; the rotary shafts are arranged at different heights. The peanut picking machine integrates the functions of automatic feeding, stem crushing, picking and automatic discharging, is high in efficiency, has a two-time or multi-time picking function and is high in picking rate.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of groundnut picker of agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional efficient groundnut picker.
background technology:
Along with expanding economy, people more and more pay attention to oneself quality of life, also more and more important to the selection of food, peanut is rich in multiple nutrients material, thus extensively liking of people is subject to, people or directly eat or extract oil and eat, therefore China's peanut cultivation area is larger, traditional fruit method of manually plucking efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, if the impact running into weather can not be picked in time will cause larger loss, people often wish to take mechanization or semi-mechanical installation to replace manual winning, in the hope of reducing labour intensity, increase work efficiency, for this situation, people develop corresponding peanuts threshing machine, but current groundnut picker function singleness, and fruit can not be plucked by secondary, affect the harvesting rate of fruit.
summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, multiple functional, efficiency is high and picking fruit rate much higher function efficient peanut machine for picking fruits.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of multifunctional efficient groundnut picker, containing organic frame, described frame is provided with and plucks fruit storehouse, described plucking in fruit storehouse is provided with turning cylinder, described turning cylinder is connected with actuating unit, described turning cylinder is provided with broken seedling bar, described upper and lower of plucking fruit storehouse is respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening, described charging aperture place is provided with feeding conveyor structure, the both sides of described frame are respectively arranged with secondary and pluck fruit conveying mechanism and fruit conveying mechanism, the lower end of described fruit conveying mechanism is corresponding with described discharging opening, the upper end that described secondary plucks fruit conveying mechanism is corresponding with described feeding conveyor structure, described bottom, one end of plucking fruit storehouse is provided with secondary and plucks fruit outlet, described secondary plucks fruit outlet and described secondary, and to pluck really conveying mechanism corresponding.
Described turning cylinder has two at least, and the high and low position of different described turning cylinders is different, near the height of the described turning cylinder of described charging aperture higher than the height of the described turning cylinder away from described charging aperture.
The lower end of described fruit conveying mechanism is connected with the lower end rotary type of frame, and its upper end is connected with the movable upper end of described frame by rope chain, and described fruit conveying mechanism upper end is provided with fruit blanking port.
Turning cylinder described in each is at least arranged three described broken seedling bars be uniformly distributed along the circumference, described broken seedling bar is made up of spirality reinforcing bar, described in pluck fruit storehouse bulkhead inner surface be arranged at intervals with spiral bar.
The described rear bulkhead plucking fruit storehouse is provided with rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet, and the below of described rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet is provided with inclination hopper, and low side and the described secondary of described inclination hopper pluck really that conveying mechanism is corresponding.Be provided with charging conduit between described rice transplanting mouth and described inclination hopper, the both sides of described broken seedling bar outlet are provided with baffle plate.
Described feeding conveyor structure, described secondary pluck fruit conveying mechanism and fruit conveying mechanism is formed by fixed frame, conveyer belt and live-rollers, and, described conveyer belt is arranged at intervals with striker plate.
The bottom, two ends of described frame all arranges road wheel, and the described road wheel of front end is universal wheel; Described frame is provided with actuating unit and transmission mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention integrates automatic feed, broken seedling plucks fruit, automatically go out fruit, and efficiency is high, and has secondary or repeatedly pluck fruit function, and really rate of plucking is high.
2, fruit conveying mechanism lower end of the present invention is connected with frame lower end rotary type, and upper end is connected with frame movable upper end by rope chain, is convenient to the inclined degree regulating fruit conveying mechanism, enables fruit directly enter transfer cart.
3, the present invention plucks in fruit storehouse and at least arranges two rotating shafts, each rotating shaft is provided with broken seedling bar, and broken seedling bar is spirality, and the height of multiple rotating shaft can be different, progressively repeatedly pluck fruit, increase and pluck fruit effect.
4, the bulkhead inner surface that the present invention plucks fruit storehouse is arranged at intervals with spiral bar, and what increase peanut seedling rubs effect, and in addition, the band peanut seedling of fruit or peanut stalk can be plucked fruit conveying mechanism with secondary and again enter and pluck fruit storehouse, repeatedly pluck fruit.
5, frame lower end of the present invention is provided with road wheel, and road wheel is above universal wheel, and can conveniently turn to, frame is connected with engine, can move, and is convenient to realize carrying out plucking fruit at peanut, reduces dealing transport, and broken seedling bar can be made to be sprinkled in field.
6, the present invention is reasonable in design, multiple functional, efficiency is high and picking fruit rate is high, and the seedling that can wet plucks fruit, can do again seedling and pluck fruit, be easy to promotion and implementation, have good economic benefit.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional efficient groundnut picker;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the groundnut picker of multifunctional efficient shown in Fig. 1.
embodiment:
Embodiment: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, in figure, 1-frame, 2-plucks fruit conveying mechanism for bis-times, 3-inclination hopper, 4-broken seedling bar outlet, and 5-plucks fruit storehouse, 6-fruit conveying mechanism, 7-feeding conveyor structure, 8-charging conduit.
Multifunctional efficient groundnut picker is containing organic frame 1, frame 1 is provided with and plucks fruit storehouse 5, pluck in fruit storehouse 5 and be provided with turning cylinder, turning cylinder is connected with actuating unit, turning cylinder is provided with broken seedling bar, the upper and lower of plucking fruit storehouse 5 is respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening, charging aperture place is provided with feeding conveyor structure 7, the both sides of frame 1 are respectively arranged with secondary and pluck fruit conveying mechanism 2 and fruit conveying mechanism 6, the lower end of fruit conveying mechanism 6 is corresponding with discharging opening, the upper end that secondary plucks fruit conveying mechanism 2 is corresponding with feeding conveyor structure 7, the bottom, one end of plucking fruit storehouse 5 is provided with secondary and plucks fruit outlet, secondary plucks fruit outlet and secondary, and to pluck really conveying mechanism 2 corresponding.
Preferred version: turning cylinder has two at least, the high and low position of different turning cylinders is different, and the height of the turning cylinder of close charging aperture, higher than the height of the described turning cylinder away from charging aperture, is convenient to pluck fruit step by step.
The lower end of fruit conveying mechanism 6 is connected with the lower end rotary type of frame 1, and its upper end is connected with the movable upper end of frame 1 by rope chain, and can regulate angle of inclination, fruit conveying mechanism 6 upper end is provided with fruit blanking port.
Each turning cylinder is at least arranged three broken seedling bars be uniformly distributed along the circumference, broken seedling bar is made up of spirality reinforcing bar, and the bulkhead inner surface plucking fruit storehouse 5 is arranged at intervals with spiral bar (not shown in FIG.).
The rear bulkhead plucking fruit storehouse 5 is provided with rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet 4, and the below of rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet 4 is provided with inclination hopper 3, and low side and the secondary of inclination hopper 3 pluck really that conveying mechanism 2 is corresponding.Be provided with charging conduit 8 between rice transplanting mouth and inclination hopper 3, the both sides of broken seedling bar outlet 4 are provided with baffle plate.
Feeding conveyor structure 7, secondary pluck fruit conveying mechanism 2 and fruit conveying mechanism 6 is formed by fixed frame, conveyer belt and live-rollers, and, conveyer belt is arranged at intervals with striker plate.
The bottom, two ends of frame 1 all arranges road wheel, and the road wheel of front end is universal wheel, is convenient to turn to; Frame 1 is provided with actuating unit and transmission mechanism.
During use, by tractor, frame 1 is dragged to correct position, in the hopper of feeding conveyor structure 7, put into dry peanut seedling or wet peanut seedling, actuating unit drives turning cylinder to rotate, and peanut seedling is smashed or rubbed broken by broken seedling bar, peanut is just discharged by discharging opening, then be transported on dumper by fruit conveying mechanism 6 by peanut, certainly, discharging opening lower end also can arrange screen cloth, peanut is transported on dumper by fruit conveying mechanism 6 again by peanut after screen cloth, reduces dregs.Need the peanut seedling again plucking fruit to pluck fruit by secondary and export discharge, enter secondary and pluck fruit conveying mechanism 2, again enter feeding conveyor structure 7, repeatedly pluck fruit.The peanut leaf pulverized and peanut stalk are discharged by rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet 4 respectively, and in discharge process, the peanut stalk with peanut is fallen in inclination hopper 3, and then enter secondary and pluck fruit conveying mechanism 2, repeat to pluck fruit, greatly improve and pluck fruit rate.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not do any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every any simple modification done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunctional efficient groundnut picker, containing organic frame, described frame is provided with and plucks fruit storehouse, described plucking in fruit storehouse is provided with turning cylinder, described turning cylinder is connected with actuating unit, described turning cylinder is provided with broken seedling bar, described upper and lower of plucking fruit storehouse is respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with feeding conveyor structure, the both sides of described frame are respectively arranged with secondary and pluck fruit conveying mechanism and fruit conveying mechanism, the lower end of described fruit conveying mechanism is corresponding with described discharging opening, the upper end that described secondary plucks fruit conveying mechanism is corresponding with described feeding conveyor structure, described bottom, one end of plucking fruit storehouse is provided with secondary and plucks fruit outlet, described secondary plucks fruit outlet and described secondary, and to pluck really conveying mechanism corresponding.
2. multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turning cylinder has two at least, the high and low position of different described turning cylinders is different, near the height of the described turning cylinder of described charging aperture higher than the height of the described turning cylinder away from described charging aperture.
3. multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described fruit conveying mechanism is connected with the lower end rotary type of frame, its upper end is connected with the movable upper end of described frame by rope chain, and described fruit conveying mechanism upper end is provided with fruit blanking port.
4. multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: turning cylinder described in each is at least arranged three described broken seedling bars be uniformly distributed along the circumference, described broken seedling bar is made up of spirality reinforcing bar, described in pluck fruit storehouse bulkhead inner surface be arranged at intervals with spiral bar.
5. multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in pluck fruit storehouse rear bulkhead on be provided with rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet, the below of described rice transplanting mouth and broken seedling bar outlet is provided with inclination hopper, and it is corresponding that low side and the described secondary of described inclination hopper pluck fruit conveying mechanism.
6. multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with charging conduit between described rice transplanting mouth and described inclination hopper, and the both sides of described broken seedling bar outlet are provided with baffle plate.
7. multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding conveyor structure, described secondary pluck fruit conveying mechanism and fruit conveying mechanism is formed by fixed frame, conveyer belt and live-rollers, further, described conveyer belt is arranged at intervals with striker plate.
8. the multifunctional efficient groundnut picker according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: the bottom, two ends of described frame all arranges road wheel, and the described road wheel of front end is universal wheel; Described frame is provided with actuating unit and transmission mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410489086.9A CN104303720B (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Wet-dry groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410489086.9A CN104303720B (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Wet-dry groundnut picker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303720A true CN104303720A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303720B CN104303720B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410489086.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104303720B (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Wet-dry groundnut picker |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517662A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 张国利 | The reversible stalk of peanut kernel stripper throws mechanism |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0919216A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-21 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Lower cover of combine harvester |
| CN201188779Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-02-04 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Conveying device of peanut picker |
| CN202998881U (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-06-19 | 安徽省泗县德农实业有限公司 | Peanut picking device |
| CN203136531U (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 刘进 | Efficient dual-purpose peanut picking and straw smashing rubbing and cutting machine for dry peanuts and wet peanuts |
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN204090584U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-14 | 高峰 | Novel Wet-dry groundnut picker |
-
2014
- 2014-09-23 CN CN201410489086.9A patent/CN104303720B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0919216A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-21 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Lower cover of combine harvester |
| CN201188779Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-02-04 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Conveying device of peanut picker |
| CN202998881U (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-06-19 | 安徽省泗县德农实业有限公司 | Peanut picking device |
| CN203136531U (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 刘进 | Efficient dual-purpose peanut picking and straw smashing rubbing and cutting machine for dry peanuts and wet peanuts |
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN204090584U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-14 | 高峰 | Novel Wet-dry groundnut picker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517662A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 张国利 | The reversible stalk of peanut kernel stripper throws mechanism |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104303720B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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