CN103444345A - Multifunctional water chestnut harvester - Google Patents
Multifunctional water chestnut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103444345A CN103444345A CN2013103232824A CN201310323282A CN103444345A CN 103444345 A CN103444345 A CN 103444345A CN 2013103232824 A CN2013103232824 A CN 2013103232824A CN 201310323282 A CN201310323282 A CN 201310323282A CN 103444345 A CN103444345 A CN 103444345A
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- axostylus axostyle
- water chestnut
- cylindrical shell
- rice shoot
- rotating shaft
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional water chestnut harvester which comprises a machine body in crawler transmission. A liftable and lowerable support extending towards the front side of the machine body is mounted on two opposite outer side walls of the machine body in a hinged manner, a seedling scratching device, a seedling and surface soil removing device, a ploughing device, a picking and carrying device, an inclined belt conveying device, a collecting device and a cleaning device are sequentially mounted, from the front side to the machine body, on the inner side of the support, the seedling scratching device is positioned laterally above the seedling and surface soil removing device, and a collection bin is arranged on the machine body below a discharging port of the cleaning device. The multifunctional water chestnut harvester is novel in structural design, and multiple functions are integrated by combining the seedling scratching device, the seedling and surface soil removing device, the ploughing device, the picking and carrying device, the inclined belt conveying device, the collecting device and the cleaning device together, so that using efficiency of the harvester is improved.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to water chestnut harvest machinery process technology, relate in particular to a kind of multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine.
background technology:
Still structure is not rooted out, ploughed to rice shoot, top layer earth in the market, pick up fortune, clean the reaping machine of collecting multifunctional all, when carrying out the water chestnut results, the water chestnut that results are come up is usually with part rice shoot, earth etc., also need manually to carry out the operations such as rice shoot removing, the cleaning of water chestnut epidermis earth after results, waste time and energy, labour intensity is large.
Therefore, need water chestnut reaping machine reasonable in design, improve greatly the efficiency of crop to water chestnut in mud ground, meet the demand of actual cut.
summary of the invention:
In order to make up the prior art problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, the structural design novelty, improved efficiency and quality that water chestnut is gathered in the crops greatly, practical.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, the body that comprises crawler haulage, on relative two lateral walls of body, hinged being equipped with can lifting, support that stretch to body the place ahead, it is characterized in that: described support inboard is equipped with successively rice shoot from the place ahead to body and takes off belt conveyor, gathering unit, the cleaning device of grabbing device, rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, ploughing device, picking up shipping unit, be obliquely installed, rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed the side top that device is positioned at rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, and the body of the discharging opening below of described cleaning device is provided with collecting bin.
Described multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed device and comprise the gripper shoe that is installed on the support both sides, the gripper shoe rear side is rotatablely equipped with driving shaft, the gripper shoe front side is provided with symmetrical riser, the riser middle part is provided with mounting rod, the mounting rod downside is intervally distributed with several grasping teeths, be provided with rebound between riser and gripper shoe, be rotatablely equipped with the upper connecting axle of handle shape between rebound and riser, lower connecting axle, lower connecting axle outwards is provided with extension through riser, extension is also handle shape, the end of extension rotates and is installed on gripper shoe, extension is connected by chain wheel driving mechanism with driving shaft.
Described multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device comprise that the uncovered and other end of an end is fixed in the cylindrical shell on end plate, the front side of cylindrical shell is provided with breach, be provided with the two ends rotation in cylindrical shell and be installed on the rotating shaft on support, on the rotating shaft outer wall, helical blade is installed, the lower bead of described breach is tiltedly installed with shovel board, and the shovel board front interval is distributed with teeth.
Described multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the described device of ploughing comprises that rotation is installed on the line shaft on support, line shaft outer wall spacer sleeve is equipped with mounting disc, and the mounting disc periphery links by U-shaped fixed mount spaced apart, and U-shaped fixed mount outer wall is spaced apart ploughs tooth.
Described multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the described shipping unit of picking up comprises front axostylus axostyle parallel and that place at interval, rear axostylus axostyle, front axostylus axostyle, between rear axostylus axostyle, by connecting plate, fix, be intervally distributed with several on front axostylus axostyle and rear axostylus axostyle and pick up transportation unit, each picks up transportation unit by the cylinder that is positioned at front axostylus axostyle the place ahead, the cylinder front end is provided with the spaced apart and reclinate fortune tooth of picking up, cylindrical rear side is provided with some conveying levers spaced apart, the conveying lever spacing is less than water chestnut thickness, conveying lever extends to the rear side of rear axostylus axostyle and is bent downwardly, the conveying lever both sides are provided with fixed head isometric with conveying lever and that afterbody is crooked, the upper surface of fixed head is provided with baffle plate, the lower surface of baffle plate is fixed on the bearing be sleeved on rear axostylus axostyle, comprise C shape jump ring, C shape jump ring is positioned at through fixed head the downside that rear axostylus axostyle rear side and an end withstand described front axostylus axostyle, the other end withstands the upper surface of described fixed head.
Described multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described gathering unit comprises that rotation is installed on the rotating shaft on frame, the two ends of rotating shaft outer wall are respectively equipped with left-handed helical blade, right hand helix blade, rotating shaft outer wall between left-handed helical blade, right hand helix blade is provided with driving lever, rotating shaft is set with the cylindrical shell of closed at both ends outward, left-handed helical blade, right hand helix blade, driving lever are positioned at cylindrical shell, described cylindrical shell top has charging aperture, and the outer wall rear side of cylindrical shell has discharging opening.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, structural design novelty of the present invention, take off belt conveyor, gathering unit, the cleaning device of grabbing device, rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, plough device, pick up shipping unit, being obliquely installed combines by rice shoot, gather multi-function in integral whole, improved the service efficiency of reaping machine;
2, rice shoot of the present invention is taken off and is grabbed device and can make in the reaping machine use procedure, and rice shoot is taken off and grabbed body one side that bends towards reaping machine, has improved the efficiency of rooting out of rice shoot;
3, rice shoot of the present invention and top layer earth shoveling device cooperation rice shoot are taken off and are grabbed device, can quickly and easily the top layer earth of the soil layer of water chestnut growth be rooted out from opposite side out, are convenient to next step water chestnut and plough operation;
4, the device of ploughing of the present invention, structure is light and handy, has reduced the overall weight of fuselage, assembling and easy to maintenance, the efficiency of in use ploughing is higher, and practical effect is superior;
5, the shipping unit structural design of picking up of the present invention is ingenious, and cylinder coordinates the combinations such as front axostylus axostyle, rear axostylus axostyle, fixed head and jump ring, can quickly and easily the water chestnut of earth surfaces be picked up, and has improved greatly the efficiency of picking up fortune.
the accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that rice shoot of the present invention is taken off and grabbed the apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is rice shoot of the present invention and top layer earth shoveling device structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of ploughing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the shipping unit structural representation of picking up of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is gathering unit structural representation of the present invention.
embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1:
Multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, the body 1 that comprises crawler haulage, on relative two lateral walls of body 1, hinged being equipped with can lifting, support 2 that stretch to body the place ahead, support 2 inboards are equipped with successively rice shoot from the place ahead to body and take off belt conveyor 7, gathering unit 8, the cleaning device 9 of grabbing device 3, rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device 4, plough device 5, pick up shipping unit 6, being obliquely installed, rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed the side top that device 3 is positioned at rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device 4, and the body 1 of the discharging opening below of cleaning device 9 is provided with collecting bin 10.
Rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed device 3 and comprise the gripper shoe 3-1 that is installed on support 2 both sides, gripper shoe 3-1 rear side is rotatablely equipped with driving shaft 3-2, driving shaft 3-2 middle part has bending section, gripper shoe 3-1 front side is provided with symmetrical riser 3-3, riser 3-3 middle part is provided with mounting rod 3-4, mounting rod 3-4 downside is intervally distributed with several grasping teeths 3-5, be provided with rebound 3-6 between riser 3-3 and gripper shoe 3-1, be rotatablely equipped with the upper connecting axle 3-7 of handle shape between rebound 3-6 and riser 3-3, lower connecting axle 3-8, lower connecting axle 3-8 outwards is provided with extension through riser 3-3, extension is also handle shape, the end of extension rotates and is installed on gripper shoe, extension is connected by chain wheel driving mechanism with driving shaft 3-2.
Rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device 4 comprise that the uncovered and other end of an end is fixed in the cylindrical shell 4-2 on end plate 4-1, the front side of cylindrical shell 4-2 is provided with breach 4-3, be provided with the two ends rotation in cylindrical shell 4-2 and be installed on the rotating shaft 4-4 on support 2, on rotating shaft 4-4 outer wall, helical blade 4-5 is installed, the lower bead of breach 4-3 is tiltedly installed with shovel board 4-6, and shovel board 4-6 front interval is distributed with teeth 4-7.
Pick up shipping unit 6 and comprise front axostylus axostyle 6-1 parallel and that place at interval, rear axostylus axostyle 6-2, front axostylus axostyle 6-1, between rear axostylus axostyle 6-2, by connecting plate 6-3, fix, be intervally distributed with several on front axostylus axostyle 6-1 and rear axostylus axostyle 6-2 and pick up transportation unit, each picks up transportation unit by the cylinder 6-4 that is positioned at front axostylus axostyle 6-1 the place ahead, cylinder 6-4 front end is provided with the spaced apart and reclinate fortune tooth 6-5 that picks up, the rear side of cylinder 6-4 is provided with some conveying lever 6-6 spaced apart, conveying lever 6-6 spacing is less than water chestnut thickness, conveying lever 6-6 extends to the rear side of rear axostylus axostyle and is bent downwardly, conveying lever 6-6 both sides are provided with fixed head 6-7 isometric with conveying lever and that afterbody is crooked, the upper surface of fixed head 6-7 is provided with baffle plate 6-8, the lower surface of baffle plate 6-8 is fixed on the bearing 6-9 be sleeved on rear axostylus axostyle 6-2, comprise C shape jump ring 6-10, C shape jump ring 6-10 is positioned at through fixed head the downside that rear axostylus axostyle rear side and an end withstand front axostylus axostyle 6-1, the other end withstands the upper surface of fixed head 6-7.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine, the body that comprises crawler haulage, on relative two lateral walls of body, hinged being equipped with can lifting, stretch to the support in body the place ahead, it is characterized in that: described support inboard is equipped with successively rice shoot from the place ahead to body and takes off and grab device, rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, plough device, pick up shipping unit, the belt conveyor be obliquely installed, gathering unit, cleaning device, rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed the side top that device is positioned at rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, the body of the discharging opening below of described cleaning device is provided with collecting bin.
2. multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed device and comprise the gripper shoe that is installed on the support both sides, the gripper shoe rear side is rotatablely equipped with driving shaft, the gripper shoe front side is provided with symmetrical riser, the riser middle part is provided with mounting rod, the mounting rod downside is intervally distributed with several grasping teeths, be provided with rebound between riser and gripper shoe, be rotatablely equipped with the upper connecting axle of handle shape between rebound and riser, lower connecting axle, lower connecting axle outwards is provided with extension through riser, extension is also handle shape, the end of extension rotates and is installed on gripper shoe, extension is connected by chain wheel driving mechanism with driving shaft.
3. multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device comprise that the uncovered and other end of an end is fixed in the cylindrical shell on end plate, the front side of cylindrical shell is provided with breach, be provided with the two ends rotation in cylindrical shell and be installed on the rotating shaft on support, on the rotating shaft outer wall, helical blade is installed, the lower bead of described breach is tiltedly installed with shovel board, and the shovel board front interval is distributed with teeth.
4. multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described device of ploughing comprises that rotation is installed on the line shaft on support, line shaft outer wall spacer sleeve is equipped with mounting disc, the mounting disc periphery links by U-shaped fixed mount spaced apart, and U-shaped fixed mount outer wall is spaced apart ploughs tooth.
5. multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described shipping unit of picking up comprises front axostylus axostyle parallel and that place at interval, rear axostylus axostyle, front axostylus axostyle, between rear axostylus axostyle, by connecting plate, fix, be intervally distributed with several on front axostylus axostyle and rear axostylus axostyle and pick up transportation unit, each picks up transportation unit by the cylinder that is positioned at front axostylus axostyle the place ahead, the cylinder front end is provided with the spaced apart and reclinate fortune tooth of picking up, cylindrical rear side is provided with some conveying levers spaced apart, the conveying lever spacing is less than water chestnut thickness, conveying lever extends to the rear side of rear axostylus axostyle and is bent downwardly, the conveying lever both sides are provided with fixed head isometric with conveying lever and that afterbody is crooked, the upper surface of fixed head is provided with baffle plate, the lower surface of baffle plate is fixed on the bearing be sleeved on rear axostylus axostyle, comprise C shape jump ring, C shape jump ring is positioned at through fixed head the downside that rear axostylus axostyle rear side and an end withstand described front axostylus axostyle, the other end withstands the upper surface of described fixed head.
6. multi-functional water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gathering unit comprises that rotation is installed on the rotating shaft on frame, the two ends of rotating shaft outer wall are respectively equipped with left-handed helical blade, right hand helix blade, rotating shaft outer wall between left-handed helical blade, right hand helix blade is provided with driving lever, rotating shaft is set with the cylindrical shell of closed at both ends outward, left-handed helical blade, right hand helix blade, driving lever are positioned at cylindrical shell, described cylindrical shell top has charging aperture, and the outer wall rear side of cylindrical shell has discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310323282.4A CN103444345B (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | A kind of Multifunctional water chestnut harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310323282.4A CN103444345B (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | A kind of Multifunctional water chestnut harvester |
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| CN103444345A true CN103444345A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444345B CN103444345B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521411A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-04-22 | 覃南山 | Water chestnut digging and collecting machine |
| CN106717461A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cyperue esculentus cropper and sheller unit |
| CN106922274A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-07 | 丁年生 | A kind of water chestnut harvester apery loosening device |
| CN106941864A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-14 | 丁年生 | A kind of water chestnut harvester is digged device |
| CN106961904A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-21 | 丁年生 | A kind of horseshoe with fine tuning structure ploughs excavation device |
| CN108848713A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 安阳师范学院 | A kind of automatic thinning for milpa is filled the gaps with seedlings machine |
| CN112369184A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 王树华 | Automatic peanut harvesting device |
| CN113875384A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Digging and collecting device for water chestnuts and working method of digging and collecting device |
| CN116871154A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 山东中大华天新材料科技有限公司 | Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials |
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| CN101502207A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-12 | 叶保国 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN201733608U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-02-09 | 曲萍 | Spiral double-roll garlic cropper |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1134778A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1996-11-06 | 洪泽泉 | Drawn type shovel like potato-picking implement |
| CN101502207A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-12 | 叶保国 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN201733608U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-02-09 | 曲萍 | Spiral double-roll garlic cropper |
| CN103210737A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-24 | 上海大学 | Self-walking type potato harvesting machine |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521411A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-04-22 | 覃南山 | Water chestnut digging and collecting machine |
| CN106717461A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cyperue esculentus cropper and sheller unit |
| CN106922274A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-07 | 丁年生 | A kind of water chestnut harvester apery loosening device |
| CN106941864A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-14 | 丁年生 | A kind of water chestnut harvester is digged device |
| CN106961904A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-21 | 丁年生 | A kind of horseshoe with fine tuning structure ploughs excavation device |
| CN108848713A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 安阳师范学院 | A kind of automatic thinning for milpa is filled the gaps with seedlings machine |
| CN112369184A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 王树华 | Automatic peanut harvesting device |
| CN112369184B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-27 | 王树华 | Automatic peanut harvesting device |
| CN113875384A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Digging and collecting device for water chestnuts and working method of digging and collecting device |
| CN113875384B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Digging and receiving device for water chestnuts and working method of digging and receiving device |
| CN116871154A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 山东中大华天新材料科技有限公司 | Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials |
| CN116871154B (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-05 | 山东中大华天新材料科技有限公司 | Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials |
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|---|---|
| CN103444345B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200313 Address after: 238300, Anhui, Wuhu province Shushan Town, Wuwei County Lake Village executive village, No. 03 Patentee after: WUHU XILAIWANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 238300, Anhui, Wuhu province Shushan Town, Wuwei County Lake Village executive village, No. 06 Patentee before: Ding Niansheng |
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Address after: Room 924, 9/F, Building 6-B, International Enterprise R&D Park, No. 75, Tiansheng Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211899 Patentee after: Nanjing xilaiwang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 238300 No.03, zhengtan village, Baihu administrative village, Shushan town, Wuwei County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: WUHU XILAIWANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |