CN116871154B - Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials - Google Patents
Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN116871154B CN116871154B CN202311143186.1A CN202311143186A CN116871154B CN 116871154 B CN116871154 B CN 116871154B CN 202311143186 A CN202311143186 A CN 202311143186A CN 116871154 B CN116871154 B CN 116871154B
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- sand
- stone
- separation
- discharging
- separation box
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials, and relates to the field of sand and stone separators. This grit separating centrifuge of grit raw and other materials, including the separation box, the inside rotation of separation box is connected with the knockout drum body, and the inside fixedly connected with spiral leaf of knockout drum body, the separation hole that link up inside and outside a plurality of is seted up to the surface of knockout drum body, and the separation hole is used for sieving different diameter grit, and the top of knockout drum body is provided with a plurality of cleaning nozzle. This grit separating centrifuge of grit raw and other materials breaks up through a plurality of claws of taking off the grit material to can make the grit material tiling continue to slide downwards on the flitch, the grit material of tiling removes the below of a plurality of shower nozzles that erodees this moment, carries out the secondary to the grit material and erodees, and a plurality of claws of taking off cooperate a plurality of shower nozzles that erode to the sticky grit material reach comparatively effectual separation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sand and stone separators, in particular to a sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials.
Background
The main functions of the sand material are as follows: in concrete, the cement can be combined with cement molecules to increase the diffusion area of the cement molecules, and after cement paste is formed, the hydration of the cement is enhanced. Filling gaps among the stone particles, and playing a role of a skeleton together with the stones, so as to improve the compactness and strength of the concrete.
The existing sand-stone separator generally screens sand through a screen, screens sand-stone materials with different diameters, and simultaneously utilizes a spray head to flush the sand-stone materials to remove muddy water.
However, the sand and gravel raw materials may have the condition that sand and gravel are adhered together, the surface edges and corners of the large sand and gravel are clear, so that the large sand and gravel are not easy to adhere to other sand and gravel, the adhesive strength of the adhesive sand and gravel is lower even if the adhesive sand and gravel are adhered, the large sand and gravel raw materials are easily washed by water flow in the screening process, meanwhile, small-part adhesive large-particle sand and gravel are separated by vibration impact, the surfaces of small-particle sand and gravel are round, a plurality of small-particle sand and gravel are easy to adhere in small groups, the adhesive strength is higher, and simple water flow scouring and screen vibration are difficult to separate the small-particle sand and gravel raw materials, so that a sand and gravel separator for sand and gravel raw materials is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials, which solves the problems that a plurality of small-particle sand and stones are easily sticky in small clusters, have high sticky strength and are difficult to separate by simple water flow flushing and screen vibration.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the sand and stone separator comprises a separation box body, wherein the separation box body is internally and rotatably connected with a separation tank body, a spiral blade is fixedly connected in the separation tank body, a plurality of separation holes which are internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer surface of the separation tank body, the separation holes are used for screening sand and stones with different diameters, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads are arranged above the separation tank body;
the inside slope of separation box is provided with the flitch, fixedly connected with division board on the inner wall of separation box, the division board is in the top of flitch, form the blown down tank between the bottom of division board and the upper surface of flitch, the blown down tank is used for the grit material to lay flat slow ejection of compact on the division board, the inside rotation of blown down tank is connected with the ejection of compact axle, the surface fixedly connected with of ejection of compact axle is a plurality of claw, the cooperation of ejection of compact axle is used for stirring the grit material of blown down tank department, the flitch has been seted up a plurality of draining holes that link up from top to bottom, and the top of a plurality of draining holes is provided with a plurality of scour shower nozzles, scour shower nozzle carries out secondary scour to the grit material of tiling ejection of compact on the division board, scour shower nozzle cooperation a plurality of claw breaks up the grit material of bonding;
the separation plate is connected with the vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is used for driving the discharging plate to vibrate and discharge, and the separation box body is provided with the driving mechanism for driving the vibration mechanism, the separation tank body and the discharging shaft simultaneously.
Preferably, a storage cavity for storing sewage is formed in the separation box body, and a discharge pipe communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separation box body.
Preferably, the feed inlet and the first discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the both ends of the knockout drum body, and the both sides of knockout box body are fixed mounting respectively has feed platform and first ejection of compact platform, and feed platform's bottom extends towards the inside of feed inlet, and first ejection of compact platform is in the side below of first discharge gate.
Preferably, the top of the separation box body is provided with a fixing support and a plurality of fixing strips, the fixing strips are used for installing and fixing a plurality of cleaning spray heads and water pipes connected with the cleaning spray heads, and the fixing strips are used for installing and fixing a plurality of flushing spray heads and water pipes connected with the flushing spray heads.
Preferably, the front of the separation box body is provided with a second discharge port, and the front of the separation box body is also fixedly connected with a second discharge platform which is positioned below the second discharge port.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side face of the separation box body through a motor support, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the discharging shaft, two cavities are formed in the separation box body, two rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the cavities, driving rubber wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, and the two driving rubber wheels are tightly attached to the lower surface of the end portion of the separation box body.
Preferably, the end parts of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the side surfaces of the separation box body to extend outwards to fixedly sleeve the second belt pulleys, a second transmission belt is connected between the two second belt pulleys in a transmission mode, the outer surface of the end part of one rotating shaft and the outer surface of the end part of the discharging shaft are fixedly sleeved with the first belt pulleys, and a first transmission belt is connected between the two first belt pulleys in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected inside the separation box body, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion strip, two ends of the rotating rod respectively penetrate through two side outer walls of the separation box body to extend outwards, the end part of the rotating rod and the end part of the discharging shaft are fixedly sleeved with third belt pulleys, and a third transmission belt is connected between the two third belt pulleys in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the cross section of the extrusion strip is in a cam shape, the outer surface of the extrusion strip is tightly abutted against the lower surface of the discharging plate, and a plurality of vibrating grooves are formed in the inner wall of the separation box body.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer edges and corners of the discharging plate, the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vibration groove, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the lower surface of each limiting block and the inner bottom wall of the vibration groove.
The application discloses a sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this sand and stone separating centrifuge of grit raw and other materials, at the rotatory in-process of the knockout drum body, the tiny particle drops to the flitch through the separating hole of knockout drum body external surface with being the tiny bulk form sand and stone material, and the flitch at this moment shakes under actuating mechanism and vibration mechanism's effect, make the sand and stone material on the flitch slide along with the flitch slope, until enter into the blown down tank that forms between division board and the flitch, the discharge shaft in the blown down tank rotates at actuating mechanism's effect this moment, and then drive a plurality of claw and rotate, be used for stirring the grit material of blown down tank department, make it can not block up in the blown down tank on the one hand, on the other hand can break up through a plurality of claw sand and stone material, and can make sand and stone material tiling continue to slide downwards on the flitch, sand and stone material at this moment moves the below of a plurality of shower nozzles, carry out the secondary to sand and stone material and wash down, a plurality of claw cooperation a plurality of shower nozzles reach comparatively effectual separation effect to gluing sand and stone material.
2. This grit separating centrifuge of grit raw and other materials because of the cross section of extrusion strip sets up to the cam shape, when the extrusion strip rotates, can promote the flitch and upwards move when extrusion strip's bulge and flitch contact, and then make a plurality of stoppers upwards move at the inner wall of a plurality of vibrations grooves respectively, when having stretched reset spring, then extrusion strip's bulge and flitch separation, can drive flitch downwardly moving under reset spring and flitch gravity's effect, and reciprocal so can drive the flitch and carry out vertical vibration's effect.
3. This grit separating centrifuge of grit raw and other materials, driving motor during operation, its output drives the discharge axle and rotates, and the discharge axle passes through the transmission relation of two first belt pulleys and first driving belt, can drive one of them axis of rotation and rotate, then through the transmission relation of two second belt pulleys and second driving belt, can drive two axis of rotation and rotate simultaneously, and then make the drive rubber tyer of separator tank both ends below rotate simultaneously, and then under the effect of the friction force between drive rubber tyer and separator tank tip, has driven the separator tank and has rotated in the process along with it.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation tank of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present application.
In the figure: 1. separating the box body; 101. a discharge pipe; 2. separating the tank body; 201. spiral leaves; 202. a separation hole; 203. cleaning the spray head; 204. a feed inlet; 205. a feeding platform; 206. a first discharge port; 207. a first discharge platform; 208. a fixed bracket; 3. a discharge plate; 301. a partition plate; 302. a discharge chute; 303. a discharging shaft; 304. claw; 305. a draining hole; 306. flushing the spray head; 307. a fixing strip; 308. a second discharge port; 309. the second discharging platform; 4. a driving motor; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. driving a rubber wheel; 403. a first pulley; 404. a first drive belt; 405. a second pulley; 406. a second drive belt; 5. a rotating lever; 501. extruding the strip; 502. a third pulley; 503. a third drive belt; 504. a limiting block; 505. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
According to the sand and stone separator for the sand and stone raw materials, the problems that small-particle sand and stone are round in surface, a plurality of small-particle sand and stone are easy to be sticky in small groups, the sticky strength is high, sand and stone materials are difficult to separate by simple water flow flushing and screen vibration are solved, sand and stone materials are scattered through the plurality of scraping claws 304, the sand and stone materials are enabled to be paved on the discharging plate 3 to slide downwards continuously, at the moment, the paved sand and stone materials move to the lower parts of the plurality of flushing nozzles 306 to perform secondary flushing on the sand and stone materials, and the plurality of scraping claws 304 are matched with the plurality of flushing nozzles 306 to achieve a more effective separation effect on the sticky sand and stone materials.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the application discloses a sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials.
According to the drawings 1-8, the sand-gravel separating device comprises a separating box body 1, wherein a separating tank body 2 is rotatably connected in the separating box body 1, a spiral blade 201 is fixedly connected in the separating tank body 2, a plurality of separating holes 202 which are internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer surface of the separating tank body 2, the separating holes 202 are used for screening sand and gravel with different diameters, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads 203 are arranged above the separating tank body 2;
the inside slope of separation box 1 is provided with flitch 3, fixedly connected with division board 301 on the inner wall of separation box 1, division board 301 is in the top of flitch 3, form blown down tank 302 between the bottom of division board 301 and the upper surface of flitch 3, blown down tank 302 is used for the grit material to lay flat slow ejection of compact on division board 301, the inside rotation of blown down tank 302 is connected with ejection of compact axle 303, the surface fixedly connected with of ejection of compact axle 303 takes off claw 304, ejection of compact axle 303 cooperates a plurality of claw 304 to be used for stirring the grit material of blown down tank 302 department, flitch 3 has been seted up a plurality of drain holes 305 that link up from top to bottom, and the top of a plurality of drain holes 305 is provided with a plurality of scour shower nozzles 306, scour shower nozzle 306 carries out the secondary scour to the grit material of tiling ejection of compact on division board 301, scour shower nozzle 306 cooperates a plurality of claw 304 to break up the grit material that bonds;
the partition plate 301 is connected with a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is used for driving the discharging plate 3 to perform vibration discharging, and the separation box 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for simultaneously driving the vibration mechanism, the separation tank 2 and the discharging shaft 303.
In the in-process of using, firstly throw into the knockout drum body 2 with the grit material, this moment knockout drum body 2 rotates under actuating mechanism's effect, make the inside spiral leaf 201 of knockout drum body 2 drive its inside grit material and remove when rotating, and a plurality of cleaning nozzle 203 of knockout drum body 2 top wash the inside grit material of knockout drum body 2 this moment, in the rotatory in-process of knockout drum body 2, the tiny particle drops to discharge plate 3 with being the separation hole 202 of the external surface of knockout drum body 2, and the discharge plate 3 at this moment shakes under actuating mechanism and vibration mechanism's effect, make the grit material on the discharge plate 3 slide along with the slope of discharge plate 3, until get into in the blown down tank 302 that forms between division board 301 and the discharge plate 3, the discharge shaft 303 in the blown down tank 302 rotates at actuating mechanism's effect, and then drive a plurality of claw 304 rotates, be used for stirring the grit material of discharge tank 302 department, make it can not block up in the blown down tank 302, on the other hand can carry out the effect of a plurality of side of sand and stone material that can make down the sand and stone material of a plurality of side 3 to be carried out and a plurality of side of the shower nozzles 306 is carried out, the side by a plurality of the effect of the sand and stone material of the side of spreading down is washed down to the material is carried out, the material is more than the side 306 down by the side down by the effect of the side of the shower nozzle 306.
Preferably, a storage cavity for storing sewage is formed in the separation box 1, and a discharge pipe 101 communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separation box 1.
Through the storage cavity provided, sewage can be collected, then the sewage is pumped out by the discharge pipe 101 for treatment, and the treated water can be reused.
Preferably, the two ends of the separation tank body 2 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 204 and a first discharge outlet 206, the two sides of the separation tank body 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a feed platform 205 and a first discharge platform 207, the bottom end of the feed platform 205 extends towards the inside of the feed inlet 204, and the first discharge platform 207 is positioned below the first discharge outlet 206.
In the use process, firstly, the material is put into the feeding platform 205, the sand and stone material slides into the feeding hole 204 through the feeding platform 205 and enters the inside of the separation tank 2, and finally, the sand and stone material with large particles moves out to the outside through the first discharging hole 206 and falls to the first discharging platform 207 to finish discharging.
Preferably, the top of the separation tank 1 is provided with a fixing bracket 208 and a plurality of fixing bars 307, the fixing bracket 208 is used for installing and fixing a plurality of cleaning nozzles 203 and water pipes connected with the cleaning nozzles 203, and the plurality of fixing bars 307 are used for installing and fixing a plurality of flushing nozzles 306 and water pipes connected with the plurality of flushing nozzles 306.
Preferably, the front surface of the separation box body 1 is provided with a second discharge port 308, and the front surface of the separation box body 1 is also fixedly connected with a second discharge platform 309, and the second discharge platform 309 is positioned below the second discharge port 308.
The sand and stone materials after passing through the discharging plate 3 enter the second discharging hole 308, and then fall into the second discharging platform 309 through the second discharging hole 308 to finish discharging.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes driving motor 4, and driving motor 4 passes through motor support fixed connection in the side of separation box 1, and driving motor 4's output and one of them one end fixed connection of ejection of compact axle 303, two cavitys have been seted up to the inside of separation box 1, rotate on the inner wall of cavity and be connected with two axis of rotation 401, and the surface of two axis of rotation 401 has all fixedly cup jointed driving rubber wheel 402, and two driving rubber wheel 402 all closely laminate with the tip lower surface of separation tank 2.
Preferably, the end parts of the two rotating shafts 401 penetrate through the side surface of the separation box body 1 and extend outwards to fixedly sleeve the second belt pulleys 405, a second transmission belt 406 is connected between the two second belt pulleys 405 in a transmission manner, the outer surface of the end part of one rotating shaft 401 and the outer surface of the end part of the discharging shaft 303 are fixedly sleeve the first belt pulleys 403, and a first transmission belt 404 is connected between the two first belt pulleys 403 in a transmission manner.
When the driving motor 4 works, the output end of the driving motor drives the discharging shaft 303 to rotate, the discharging shaft 303 can drive one of the rotating shafts 401 to rotate through the transmission relation between the two first belt pulleys 403 and the first transmission belt 404, and then can drive the two rotating shafts 401 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission relation between the two second belt pulleys 405 and the second transmission belt 406, so that the driving rubber wheels 402 below the two ends of the separation tank 2 rotate simultaneously, and then the separation tank 2 is driven to rotate in the process under the action of friction force between the driving rubber wheels 402 and the end parts of the separation tank 2.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 is rotationally connected inside the separation box body 1, an extrusion strip 501 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 5, two ends of the rotating rod 5 respectively penetrate through two side outer walls of the separation box body 1 to extend outwards, a third belt pulley 502 is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the rotating rod 5 and the end part of the discharging shaft 303, and a third driving belt 503 is connected between the two third belt pulleys 502 in a transmission mode.
In the process of rotating the discharging shaft 303, the rotating rod 5 can be driven to rotate through the transmission relationship between the two third pulleys 502 and the third transmission belt 503, and then the extrusion strip 501 can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, the cross section of the extrusion strip 501 is in a cam shape, the outer surface of the extrusion strip 501 is tightly abutted against the lower surface of the discharging plate 3, and a plurality of vibrating grooves are formed on the inner wall of the separation box 1.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks 504 are fixedly connected at the outer edges of the discharging plate 3, the limiting blocks 504 are slidably connected on the inner wall of the vibration groove, and a reset spring 505 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the limiting blocks 504 and the inner bottom wall of the vibration groove.
Because the cross section of extrusion strip 501 sets up to the cam shape, when extrusion strip 501 rotates, can promote the upward movement of flitch 3 when extrusion strip 501's bulge and flitch 3 contact, and then make a plurality of stoppers 504 upwards move at the inner wall of a plurality of vibrations grooves respectively, when having stretched reset spring 505, then extrusion strip 501's bulge and flitch 3 separation, can drive flitch 3 downwardly moving under reset spring 505 and flitch 3 gravity's effect, reciprocating so can drive flitch 3 and carry out vertical vibrations's effect.
In the in-process of using, firstly throw into the knockout drum body 2 with the grit material, this moment knockout drum body 2 rotates under actuating mechanism's effect, make the inside spiral leaf 201 of knockout drum body 2 drive its inside grit material and remove when rotating, and a plurality of cleaning nozzle 203 of knockout drum body 2 top wash the inside grit material of knockout drum body 2 this moment, in the rotatory in-process of knockout drum body 2, the tiny particle drops to discharge plate 3 with being the separation hole 202 of the external surface of knockout drum body 2, and the discharge plate 3 at this moment shakes under actuating mechanism and vibration mechanism's effect, make the grit material on the discharge plate 3 slide along with the slope of discharge plate 3, until get into in the blown down tank 302 that forms between division board 301 and the discharge plate 3, the discharge shaft 303 in the blown down tank 302 rotates at actuating mechanism's effect, and then drive a plurality of claw 304 rotates, be used for stirring the grit material of discharge tank 302 department, make it can not block up in the blown down tank 302, on the other hand can carry out the effect of a plurality of side of sand and stone material that can make down the sand and stone material of a plurality of side 3 to be carried out and a plurality of side of the shower nozzles 306 is carried out, the side by a plurality of the effect of the sand and stone material of the side of spreading down is washed down to the material is carried out, the material is more than the side 306 down by the side down by the effect of the side of the shower nozzle 306.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sand and stone separator of grit raw and other materials, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of the separation box body (1) is rotationally connected with a separation tank body (2), a spiral blade (201) is fixedly connected in the separation tank body (2), a plurality of separation holes (202) which are communicated with the inside and the outside are formed in the outer surface of the separation tank body (2), the separation holes (202) are used for screening sand and stones with different diameters, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads (203) are arranged above the separation tank body (2);
the sand separating device is characterized in that a discharging plate (3) is obliquely arranged in the separating box body (1), a separating plate (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separating box body (1), the separating plate (301) is located above the discharging plate (3), a discharging groove (302) is formed between the bottom of the separating plate (301) and the upper surface of the discharging plate (3), sand and stone materials are slowly discharged through tiling on the separating plate (301) through the discharging groove (302), a discharging shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharging groove (302), a plurality of scraping claws (304) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharging shaft (303), the discharging shaft (303) is matched with the plurality of scraping claws (304) to stir sand and stone materials at the discharging groove (302), a plurality of vertically through draining holes (305) are formed in the discharging plate (3), a plurality of flushing spray heads (306) are respectively arranged on the plurality of the draining holes (305), the flushing spray heads (306) are used for carrying out secondary flushing and scattering on the sand and stone materials through tiling on the separating plate (301);
the separation plate (301) is connected with a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is used for driving the discharging plate (3) to vibrate and discharge, and the separation box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for simultaneously driving the vibration mechanism, the separation tank body (2) and the discharging shaft (303);
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (4), the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side face of the separation box body (1) through a motor support, the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the discharging shaft (303), two cavities are formed in the separation box body (1), two rotating shafts (401) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of each cavity, driving rubber wheels (402) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (401), and the two driving rubber wheels (402) are tightly attached to the lower surface of the end part of the separation tank body (2);
the end parts of the two rotating shafts (401) penetrate through the side surfaces of the separation box body (1) and extend outwards to fixedly sleeve second belt pulleys (405), a second transmission belt (406) is connected between the two second belt pulleys (405) in a transmission manner, first belt pulleys (403) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the end parts of one rotating shaft (401) and the end part of the discharging shaft (303), and a first transmission belt (404) is connected between the two first belt pulleys (403) in a transmission manner;
the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is rotationally connected inside the separation box body (1), an extrusion strip (501) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (5), two ends of the rotating rod (5) respectively penetrate through the outer walls of two sides of the separation box body (1) to extend outwards, a third belt pulley (502) is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the rotating rod (5) and the end part of the discharging shaft (303), and a third transmission belt (503) is connected between the two third belt pulleys (502) in a transmission manner;
the cross section of the extrusion strip (501) is in a cam shape, the outer surface of the extrusion strip (501) is tightly abutted against the lower surface of the discharge plate (3), and a plurality of vibrating grooves are formed in the inner wall of the separation box body (1);
the discharging device is characterized in that a plurality of limiting blocks (504) are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the discharging plate (3), the limiting blocks (504) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vibration groove, and a reset spring (505) is fixedly connected between the lower surface of each limiting block (504) and the inner bottom wall of the vibration groove.
2. A sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of separation box (1) has offered the storage cavity that is used for storing sewage, and the surface fixed connection of separation box (1) has discharge tube (101) that are linked together with the storage cavity.
3. A sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (204) and first discharge gate (206) have been seted up respectively at the both ends of knockout drum body (2), and the both sides of knockout drum body (1) are fixed mounting respectively has feed platform (205) and first discharge platform (207), and the bottom of feed platform (205) extends towards the inside of feed inlet (204), and first discharge platform (207) are in the side below of first discharge gate (206).
4. A sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the separation box body (1) is provided with a fixed support (208) and a plurality of fixed strips (307), the fixed support (208) is used for installing and fixing a plurality of cleaning spray heads (203) and water pipes connected with the cleaning spray heads (203), and the fixed strips (307) are used for installing and fixing a plurality of flushing spray heads (306) and water pipes connected with the flushing spray heads (306).
5. A sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the front of separation box (1) has seted up second discharge gate (308), and the front of separation box (1) still fixedly connected with second ejection of compact platform (309), and second ejection of compact platform (309) are in the below of second discharge gate (308).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311143186.1A CN116871154B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials |
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| CN202311143186.1A CN116871154B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Sand and stone separator for sand and stone raw materials |
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| CN116871154B true CN116871154B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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|---|---|
| CN116871154A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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