CN104291928B - A kind of microbial insecticide - Google Patents

A kind of microbial insecticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104291928B
CN104291928B CN201410442008.3A CN201410442008A CN104291928B CN 104291928 B CN104291928 B CN 104291928B CN 201410442008 A CN201410442008 A CN 201410442008A CN 104291928 B CN104291928 B CN 104291928B
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liquid
bacterium solution
effect
insecticide
milliliter
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CN104291928A (en
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夏宝昌
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microbial insecticide, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, consisting of：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 30~50%, muscardine bacterium solution 30~50%, photosynthetic bacteria liquid 5~9%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 5~9%, the chelating liquid 5~7% of tobacco leaf, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1~3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.05~0.2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05~0.3%, organosilicon 0.1~0.4%.The alternative chemical insecticide agricultural chemicals of the present invention, with low cost, prevention effect substantially, with broad-spectrum long-acting, has no side effect, the features such as noresidue.And the not only effect with killing pests and suppressing bacteria of this insecticide, N needed for blending some crops simultaneously, P, tri- kinds of fertilizer of K (in addition, the mineral matter also needed for various trace elements, crops), save the step of applying fertilizer simultaneously, reach a purpose for multiple-effect, low cost, effect is strong, and environmentally friendly degree is high.

Description

A kind of microbial insecticide
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pesticides, a kind of microbial insecticide is specifically referred to.
Background technology
Microbial insecticide is made using the live body of microorganism.In nature, exist many has pathogenic to insect The microorganism of effect, using it is this it is pathogenic be a kind of effective biological control method come pest control.From the micro- life of these cause of diseases Filtered out in thing using convenience, efficacy stability, strain safe for human and animal and environment, carry out plant-scale production development, from And it is made microbial insecticide.
Present market it is common and common is high poison and poisoning chemical insecticide, residual is serious, destruction ecological environment with The safety of plant, uses and has formed the resistance to the action of a drug throughout the year, and increases the production cost of user, and multiple spraying effect is also paid no attention to Think.
The content of the invention
The invention can solve the deficiencies in the prior art.Therefore, present invention employs following technical scheme.
This kind of microbial insecticide, by weight percentage, consisting of：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 30~50%, muscardine Bacterium solution 30~50%, photosynthetic bacteria liquid 5~9%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 5~9%, the chelating liquid 5~7% of tobacco leaf, biphosphate Potassium 1~3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.05~0.2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05~0.3%, organosilicon 0.1~0.4%.
Preferably, by weight percentage, consisting of：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 40%, muscardine bacterium solution 40% is photosynthetic thin Bacterium bacterium solution 6%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 6%, the chelating liquid 6% of tobacco leaf, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2%, organosilicon 0.2%.
Preferably, by weight percentage, thuringiensis bacillus liquid: the ratio of muscardine bacterium solution is 1: 1.
Preferably, in one ton of agricultural chemicals of this kind of microbial insecticide, both thuringiensis bacillus liquid and muscardine bacterium solution add The viable count for getting up be 3,000,000,000/milliliter, photosynthetic bacteria liquid viable count be 5,000,000,000/milliliter, saccharomycete bacterium solution viable count be 2,000,000,000/ Milliliter.
Dipel：Abbreviation B.t., is a kind of gram-positive bacterium that can produce parasporal crystal and gemma, with very Strong insecticidal power.Thuricade-1 not only overcomes traditional chemical pollution by pesticides environment, harm people and animals, produces resistance etc. to lack Point, also has the advantages that strong selectivity, safety, produces simple.
Muscardine：A kind of entomogenous fungi of Fungi Imperfecti, it is harmless to warm-blooded animal, it is easy to cultivate, raw material is cheap and easy to get, Insecticidal spectrum is wide, pathogenic strong.
Photosynthetic bacteria：Photosynthetic bacteria has extensive symbiosis in nature and other microorganisms, its fixed nitrogen, carbon sequestration capacity Improve soil chemical properties, increasing soil fertility, and promoting the conversion of noxious pollutant (such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer), suppress cause of disease Growth of microorganism, strengthens the resistance against diseases of plant, improves plant nutrient and promotes the aspects such as plant growth to play an important role, and is A kind of organic fertilizer of the resistance against diseases high-quality that can strengthen plant.Photosynthetic bacteria can be as base fertilizer or with seed dressing and foliage-spray Etc. mode application.But also it mixes with other organic fertilizer and applies.
Saccharomycete：Ferment bacterium can produce the beneficial micro- of various catalytic decomposition enzymes by what bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces constituted Biocenose, with very strong aerobic fermentation ability, can decompose various organic matters and mineral matter containing nutrient, produce Various mineral matter elements and somatomedin, the degeneration-resistant factor necessary to plant growth.
The chelating liquid of tobacco leaf：The main N fertilizer for being to provide crops, and some micro mineral matters.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (being also DA-6) its act as：
1)DA-6：Can be used for various industrial crops and cereal crops and crop makes in the whole life cycle grown With.
2) DA-6 is a kind of carboxylic ester, and nontoxic, harmless, noresidue pays effect to people and animals without any poison, will not be in nature Residual.
3) this product consumption is few (10-20ppm), can significantly improve drug effect and fertilizer efficiency, reduces the usage amount of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer.
4) quality of crop can be improved, yield (20-40%) is improved, and with special detoxicating functions etc..
5) promoting photosynthesis, DA-6 can increase chlorophyll, and protein, the content and photosynthetic efficiency of nucleic acid were improved The activity of oxide enzyme and nitrate reductase, improves photosynthetic rate, increases absorption of the plant to CO2, adjusts the C/N ratios of plant, Enhancing plant resistance against diseases, makes that plant entirety growing way good leaf color is green, yield is high, is significantly better than other plant growth regulator.
6) DA-6 has slow releasing function, and it can quickly be absorbed and be stored by plant, a part of fast-acting, and another part Slowly work, more than 20 days can be effectively continued in vivo.
7) after DA-6 is not in itself plant hormone, but plant absorption, auxin, the cell point in plant can be adjusted The active and rational proportion balance of element, gibberellin, abscisic acid, ethene etc. is split, plant is developed to the direction desired by us, General early stage DA-6, plant can accelerate nutrient growth, and mid-term and later stage can be increased with DA-6 blooms, fruit setting and accelerates plant really Real maturation.This is the property that fragrant cyclics and other plant growth regulator do not have.
8) concentration scope is big, and DA-6 has concentration scope wider, i.e., from 1-100PPm (μ g/g) to planting Thing has good adjustment effect, and different concentration has effect peak and the effect of increasing production of different time, without the secondary work of discovery With with poisoning phenomenon.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：This product is microbial insecticide, can completely substitute above-mentioned pesticide, into This is cheap, and prevention effect substantially, with broad-spectrum long-acting, has no side effect, the features such as noresidue.And this insecticide not only have kill The antibacterial effect of worm, while tri- kinds of fertilizer of the N needed for blending some crops, P, K (in addition, also various trace elements, Mineral matter needed for crops), the step of applying fertilizer simultaneously is saved, a purpose for multiple-effect is reached, low cost, effect is strong, environmental protection Degree is high.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1, a kind of microbial insecticide, the one ton microbial insecticide, by weight percentage, its composition For：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 40%, muscardine bacterium solution 40%, photosynthetic bacteria liquid 6%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 6%, the chelating liquid of tobacco leaf 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2%, organosilicon 0.2%.Above-mentioned, first fermentation obtains Su Yun Golden bacillus liquid and muscardine bacterium solution, the viable count that the two is added up be 3,000,000,000/milliliter, after add, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, it is ensured that Viable count is 5,000,000,000/milliliter, saccharomycete bacterium solution, it is ensured that viable count is 2,000,000,000/milliliter.It is subsequently adding the chelating liquid of tobacco leaf, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, organosilicon, after the chelating liquid of the tobacco leaf needs to remove residue.By after above-mentioned stirring evenly i.e. Can be filling.
Embodiment 2, a kind of microbial insecticide, the one ton microbial insecticide, by weight percentage, its composition For：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 35%, muscardine bacterium solution 39%, photosynthetic bacteria liquid 9%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 9%, the chelating liquid of tobacco leaf 6.05%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.35%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, organosilicon 0.4%.Above-mentioned, first fermentation is obtained Thuringiensis bacillus liquid and muscardine bacterium solution, the viable count that the two is added up be 3,000,000,000/milliliter, after add, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, Guarantee viable count is 5,000,000,000/milliliter, saccharomycete bacterium solution, it is ensured that viable count is 2,000,000,000/milliliter.The chelating liquid of tobacco leaf is subsequently adding, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, organosilicon, after the chelating liquid of the tobacco leaf needs to remove residue.Stirred evenly above-mentioned Afterwards can be filling.
Embodiment 3, a kind of microbial insecticide, the one ton microbial insecticide, by weight percentage, its composition For：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 30%, muscardine bacterium solution 50%, photosynthetic bacteria liquid 7%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 6%, the chelating liquid of tobacco leaf 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.1%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3%, organosilicon 0.15%.Above-mentioned, first fermentation is revived Cloud gold bacillus liquid and muscardine bacterium solution, the viable count that the two is added up is 3,000,000,000/milliliter, after add, photosynthetic bacteria liquid is protected Card viable count is 5,000,000,000/milliliter, saccharomycete bacterium solution, it is ensured that viable count is 2,000,000,000/milliliter.It is subsequently adding the chelating liquid of tobacco leaf, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, organosilicon, after the chelating liquid of the tobacco leaf needs to remove residue.After above-mentioned stirring evenly Can be filling.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, It is any be familiar with the people of the technology disclosed herein technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all be covered Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of microbial insecticide, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, consisting of：Thuringiensis bacillus liquid 30~ 50%, muscardine bacterium solution 30~50%, photosynthetic bacteria liquid 5~9%, saccharomycete bacterium solution 5~9%, the chelating liquid 5 of tobacco leaf~ 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1~3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.05~0.2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05~0.3%, organosilicon 0.1~0.4%, In one ton of agricultural chemicals of this kind of microbial insecticide, the viable count that both thuringiensis bacillus liquid and muscardine bacterium solution are added up is 30 Hundred million/milliliter, photosynthetic bacteria liquid viable count is 5,000,000,000/milliliter, and saccharomycete bacterium solution viable count is 2,000,000,000/milliliter.
CN201410442008.3A 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 A kind of microbial insecticide Active CN104291928B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106748182A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 安徽金禾肥业有限公司 A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof
CN107056412A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-08-18 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of organic fertilizer acted on insect prevention
CN107691483A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 寿光园林建设集团有限公司 A kind of complex microorganism soil insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN108513988A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-11 湖南省蓝正微生物科技开发有限公司 Microorganism composite pesticide

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CN101990909A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-30 夏荣堂 Microbial insecticide
CN102531785A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-04 云南金星化工有限公司 Method for producing biogenic insecticide fertilizer by abandoned tobacco
CN102674981A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants
CN102687731B (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-11-13 东北林业大学 Wettable powder of bacillus thuringiensis and beauveria bassiana
CN103333813B (en) * 2012-10-23 2015-05-20 辛玉江 Compound microbial preparation and preparation method thereof

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