CN106748182A - A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748182A CN106748182A CN201611231115.7A CN201611231115A CN106748182A CN 106748182 A CN106748182 A CN 106748182A CN 201611231115 A CN201611231115 A CN 201611231115A CN 106748182 A CN106748182 A CN 106748182A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- soybean
- water
- disease
- elimination
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Fertilizer carrier the invention discloses a kind of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Acrylic acid solution, N, N methylene-bisacrylamides, starch, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder, pigskin, peanut oil, cotton seed hulls, glucose, Aloe Vera Gel, Poria cocos powder, calcium powder, humus soil, potassium pyrophosphate, tobacco leaf slag, odium stearate, oily shale and appropriate water；Beneficial effects of the present invention：Invention belongs to the fertilizer carrier of soybean planting, nutrient needed for soybean and water Hybrid Heating are melted, it is subsequently adding support powder mixing of the invention, homogenate is first modulated into, then is granulated, the carrier contains entomogenous fungi, can be with parasitism to pest body, play a part of biological control insect, reduce spraying for agricultural chemicals, the soybean of plantation will be more healthy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect
Material carrier and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Entomogenous fungi plays the role of particularly important in the biological control of insect, and their species is various, metabolic type
Complexity, without entomogenous fungi is not contained from Mastigomycotina to Deuteromycotina, is related to about 100 category altogether, and more than 800 plant, in recent years, by
More it is valued by people in the prospect of integrated pest control and its metabolite application in insect pathogenic fungus, uses chemistry
The pest and disease damage of pesticide control agricultural, greatly destroys the ecological balance, and the value volume and range of product of insect rises one after another, the resistance to the action of a drug
Also great rising, while secondary insect is changed into main insect, the frequent of agricultural chemicals cause severe contamination, agriculture to environment using meeting
The agricultural chemicals remained in product can be detrimental to health.
Dipel found in 1901 by Japanese scholars, and squama wing is widely used in because that can produce insecticidal proteins
The preventing and treating of the agriculture and forestry injurious insects such as mesh, Diptera, the Bt bacterial strains reported in recent years to some Hymenopteras, Orthoptera, Mallophaga insect with
And nematode, mite, protozoan also have an insecticidal activity, Dipel be in the world the most commonly used microbial pesticide of purposes it
One, with instant effect, killing rate is high, it is harmless to the mankind the advantages of, for preventing and treating crop, vegetables, cotton, soybean, tobacco, fruit tree
Etc. every aspect；Its main active insecticidal components is parasporal crystal, a kind of crystalline protein or endotoxin, and parasporal crystal is by insect
After eating, in the presence of the alkaline environment and protease of middle intestinesδ- endotoxin is decomposed and activation, as with insecticidal activity
Toxic peptide.Toxic peptide is combined with the single-minded acceptor of larva intestinal epithelial cell membrane, causes film to be perforated, and enteron aisle Dissolve things inside penetrates into blood
Chamber, while gemma takes advantage of the occasion to invade propagation, causes and is enough to lethal septicemia, causes insect general paralysis or spasm and dead.
Beauveria, can parasitic 15 mesh, 149 sections, more than 700 kinds of 521 category in Hypocreales Chinese caterpillar fungus Cordycepps Cordyceps
6 sections of insect and Acarina, 17 kinds of mites and tick.Research shows that muscardine has certain prevention effect to orange grizzled bar longicorn,
To the corrected mortality of larva up to 71. 05%.Muscardine is studied in the world and using the wide Insect Pathogenic of most, parasitic scope
One of fungi, have the advantages that high selectivity, safe noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, repeatedly infect, it is compatible good.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control being used in terms of agricultural product with entomogenous fungi is following leading advanced prevention and elimination of disease and pests technology,
The features such as with security, novelty and creativeness, but the class scope of entomogenous fungi is smaller, the activity and ring of this kind of fungi
Border adaptability is as common micro-organisms, it is necessary in good living environment, the maximum effectiveness of competence exertion, applies to fertilizer
Material is rarely found, and the chemical element in fertilizer can significantly change the physicochemical environment of microorganism, and the survival effect to microorganism is very big, because
How this improves critically important for the entomogenous fungi quantity and living environment that is active, improving entomogenous fungi of insect growth.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the diversity of fertilizer, certain insect resistace is made it have, entomogenous fungi is introduced the life of fertilizer for invention
Produce, it is leading filler that a kind of entomogenous fungi containing efficient anti-insect activity is added in fertilizer preparation process, specifically lead to
Cross what following method was realized：
A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Third
Olefin(e) acid solution 15 ~ 25, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.2 ~ 0.5, starch 5 ~ 8, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder 3 ~ 5, pigskin 15 ~
20th, peanut oil 4 ~ 6, cotton seed hulls 20 ~ 30, glucose 6 ~ 10, Aloe Vera Gel 2 ~ 5, Poria cocos powder 8 ~ 12, calcium powder 4 ~ 7, humus soil 20 ~
30th, potassium pyrophosphate 3 ~ 5, tobacco leaf slag 5 ~ 10, odium stearate 1 ~ 4, oily shale 10 ~ 15 and appropriate water；
The mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder is Dipel original powder and conidia of beauveria bassiana powder according to 3:1 ratio mixing institute
.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, it is characterised in that including following several
Individual step：
（1）Scoriform is broken into after cotton seed hulls is soaked 2 ~ 3 days, is uniformly spread out, dried in the air to water content 60 ~ 70%；
（2）Then pigskin is mixed with the water of 30 ~ 40 times of its weight portions, decoction boils 120 ~ 150min, pulls pigskin out, grinds to form
Cooking liquor is refunded after slurry, peanut oil, glucose, Aloe Vera Gel, Poria cocos powder is separately added, heated while stirring to gelatinization, poured into a mould while hot
Arrive（1）On described cotton seed hulls, culture medium to be used for after cooled and solidified；
（3）Water mixed diluting of the entomogenous fungi bacterium powder with 10 ~ 15 times will be mixed, be then sprayed onto（2）On described culture medium, 25
~ 30 DEG C of 70 ~ 80h of culture grow mycelium, are then dried in 60 ~ 80 DEG C and are made microbial dry powder；
（4）Starch is mixed with the water of 8 ~ 10 times of its weight portions, 80 ~ 90 DEG C of stirring gelatinizations are heated to, the mode being then added dropwise is delayed
It is slow to add acrylic acid solution, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of 3.0 ~ 3.5h of reaction are incubated, N is eventually adding, the crosslinking of N- methylene-bisacrylamides is dried
Solidization, grinds to form pulvis；
（5）Oily shale is put into high temperature pyrolysis stove and is pyrolyzed 1.5 ~ 2.0h, then crushed 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, added（3）Gained is micro-
Biological dry powder,（4）The pulvis, calcium powder, humus soil and other residual components.
In order to prevent the existence of chemotrophy element acid-base property and other side property influence microorganism in fertilizer, invention from causing
, in microorganism entomogenous fungi is made into a kind of pulvis, the existence of microorganism must be under conditions of water environment, the fertilizer of dryness for power
Material is easily caused microorganism dehydration and dead, largely effects on survival rate, and is unfavorable for quantitative accumulation, therefore, will be required
It is best selection that entomogenous fungi is made pulvis, and at this moment microorganism in a dormant state, can recover again under suitable environment
Activity.
Moreover, the main fungal strain that the present invention is used is muscardine and Dipel, first passes around expansion training
Support, the advantage in quantity and activity is purposefully improved for required strain, moreover, invention provides a kind of to form sediment
The resin material of powder grafting is accole, and the monomer of resin material is mainly acrylic monomers, is a kind of degradable resinous wood
Material, security performance is high, coordinates appropriate crosslinking agent, has fabulous water-absorbing-retaining property in soil, using substantial amounts of starch
Stable performance after grafting materials, it is more topmost to be：Predominantly carbon source and the nitrogen source of the living necessities of entomogenous fungi, add
Starch can be utilized by microbial metabolism, the resin powdery microparticle surfaces of preparation many places hole is occurred, surface area increase, plus
Big water suction and water retention characteristic, hole provide microorganism good living environment simultaneously, improve the activity of microorganism, improve efficiency,
Exist in the form of a kind of accole.
Starch is a kind of special natural organic matter, rich reserves, and substantial amounts of hydroxyl can be with hydrone shape on its strand
Into hydrogen bond, with great hydrophilic and water suction ability, invention is proved by way of experiment：First by starch and 10 times or so
Water mixing, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C gelatinization 1.0 ~ 1.5h, after stirring be incubated 60 DEG C or so insulation, add acrylic monomers solution,
3 ~ 4h is reacted under heat-retaining condition, crosslinking agent N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide is subsequently adding, plasticity can be improved into, make resin knot
Structure is the network structure in space, strengthens performance, then stands baking and curing, is finally ground into pulvis；Then according to microorganism
Growth conditions and habit add required nutrient and each side nutritional condition, are made microbiological culture media, while being inoculated with muscardine
Growth, the dry weight for finding culture medium by the cultivation of 15 ~ 20 days is reduced, the quantity lifting of muscardine, while using culture super
Sonication obtains the minimum resin particle shape thing of granularity after cleaning, and is shown under high-power microscope：Rough, and not
Difference substantially, has many holes and with cracking sign after being contrasted using the resin particle of degraded, while there is similar stone heap
The lamellar projection of cumuliformis, particle is loose porous, easily crushes again, it was demonstrated that microorganism is dropped to the starch used by grafting
Solution, porous resin particle improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, while the excellent environment of effect entomogenous fungi can be provided,
Play the purpose of biological pest control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Invention belongs to the fertilizer carrier of soybean planting, by nutrient and water needed for soybean
Hybrid Heating is melted, and is subsequently adding support powder mixing of the invention, is first modulated into homogenate, then is granulated, and the carrier contains worm life
Fungi, can reduce spraying for agricultural chemicals in parasitism to pest body, to play a part of biological control insect, and the soybean of plantation will more
Plus health.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, it is characterised in that by following weight portion（Kg）Raw material system
Into：Acrylic acid solution 20, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.3, starch 7, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder 3, pigskin 18, peanut oil
5th, cotton seed hulls 26, glucose 9, Aloe Vera Gel 3, Poria cocos powder 10, calcium powder 5, humus soil 24, potassium pyrophosphate 3, tobacco leaf slag 8, stearic acid
Sodium 2, oily shale 12 and appropriate water；
The mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder is Dipel original powder and conidia of beauveria bassiana powder according to 3:1 ratio mixing institute
.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, it is characterised in that including following several
Individual step：
（1）Scoriform is broken into after cotton seed hulls is soaked 2 ~ 3 days, is uniformly spread out, dried in the air to water content 60 ~ 70%；
（2）Then pigskin is mixed with the water of 30 ~ 40 times of its weight portions, decoction boils 120 ~ 150min, pulls pigskin out, grinds to form
Cooking liquor is refunded after slurry, peanut oil, glucose, Aloe Vera Gel, Poria cocos powder is separately added, heated while stirring to gelatinization, poured into a mould while hot
Arrive（1）On described cotton seed hulls, culture medium to be used for after cooled and solidified；
（3）Water mixed diluting of the entomogenous fungi bacterium powder with 10 ~ 15 times will be mixed, be then sprayed onto（2）On described culture medium, 25
~ 30 DEG C of 70 ~ 80h of culture grow mycelium, are then dried in 60 ~ 80 DEG C and are made microbial dry powder；
（4）Starch is mixed with the water of 8 ~ 10 times of its weight portions, 80 ~ 90 DEG C of stirring gelatinizations are heated to, the mode being then added dropwise is delayed
It is slow to add acrylic acid solution, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of 3.0 ~ 3.5h of reaction are incubated, N is eventually adding, the crosslinking of N- methylene-bisacrylamides is dried
Solidization, grinds to form pulvis；
（5）Oily shale is put into high temperature pyrolysis stove and is pyrolyzed 1.5 ~ 2.0h, then crushed 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, added（3）Gained is micro-
Biological dry powder,（4）The pulvis, calcium powder, humus soil and other residual components.
Inorganic nutritive element needed for the seedling stage fertilizer of soybean is mixed, is dissolved in water, be then blended into carrier of the invention and help
Agent mixed pulp, granulation, as a kind of powdered fertilizer particle, compared to for the fertilizer for not using any auxiliary agent：In this way
The fertilizer of preparation can greatly improve inorganic elements utilization rate, improve soil moisturizing ability, the incidence reduction of pest and disease damage, seedling
Survival rate improve.
Claims (2)
1. the fertilizer carrier that a kind of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests is acted on, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
Acrylic acid solution 15 ~ 25, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.2 ~ 0.5, starch 5 ~ 8, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder 3 ~ 5, pigskin
15 ~ 20, peanut oil 4 ~ 6, cotton seed hulls 20 ~ 30, glucose 6 ~ 10, Aloe Vera Gel 2 ~ 5, Poria cocos powder 8 ~ 12, calcium powder 4 ~ 7, humus soil
20 ~ 30, potassium pyrophosphate 3 ~ 5, tobacco leaf slag 5 ~ 10, odium stearate 1 ~ 4, oily shale 10 ~ 15 and appropriate water；
The mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder is Dipel original powder and conidia of beauveria bassiana powder according to 3:1 ratio mixing institute
.
2. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, its feature according to claim 1
It is, including following steps：
（1）Scoriform is broken into after cotton seed hulls is soaked 2 ~ 3 days, is uniformly spread out, dried in the air to water content 60 ~ 70%；
（2）Then pigskin is mixed with the water of 30 ~ 40 times of its weight portions, decoction boils 120 ~ 150min, pulls pigskin out, grinds to form
Cooking liquor is refunded after slurry, peanut oil, glucose, Aloe Vera Gel, Poria cocos powder is separately added, heated while stirring to gelatinization, poured into a mould while hot
Arrive（1）On described cotton seed hulls, culture medium to be used for after cooled and solidified；
（3）Water mixed diluting of the entomogenous fungi bacterium powder with 10 ~ 15 times will be mixed, be then sprayed onto（2）On described culture medium, 25
~ 30 DEG C of 70 ~ 80h of culture grow mycelium, are then dried in 60 ~ 80 DEG C and are made microbial dry powder；
（4）Starch is mixed with the water of 8 ~ 10 times of its weight portions, 80 ~ 90 DEG C of stirring gelatinizations are heated to, the mode being then added dropwise is delayed
It is slow to add acrylic acid solution, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of 3.0 ~ 3.5h of reaction are incubated, N is eventually adding, the crosslinking of N- methylene-bisacrylamides is dried
Solidization, grinds to form pulvis；
（5）Oily shale is put into high temperature pyrolysis stove and is pyrolyzed 1.5 ~ 2.0h, then crushed 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, added（3）Gained is micro-
Biological dry powder,（4）The pulvis, calcium powder, humus soil and other residual components.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611231115.7A CN106748182A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611231115.7A CN106748182A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106748182A true CN106748182A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611231115.7A Pending CN106748182A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of fertilizer carrier of soybean seedling prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314546A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-24 | 赵建平 | A kind of preparation method of compound Water soluble fertilizer |
| CN109134085A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 李靖 | It is a kind of for cultivating the special culture media of nutrition Organic Black bean seedlings |
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| CN104098401A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 夏宝昌 | Composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291928A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 夏宝昌 | Microbial insecticide |
| CN104291947A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Soybean planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774119A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 | Water-retaining and heat-retaining corn liquid fertilizer mulching film capable of increasing organic content of soil and preparation method of water-retaining and heat-retaining corn liquid fertilizer mulching film capable of increasing organic content of soil |
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| CN106116870A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省兴诚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Multi-functional soybean fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611231115.7A patent/CN106748182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104098401A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 夏宝昌 | Composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291928A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 夏宝昌 | Microbial insecticide |
| CN104291947A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Soybean planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774119A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 | Water-retaining and heat-retaining corn liquid fertilizer mulching film capable of increasing organic content of soil and preparation method of water-retaining and heat-retaining corn liquid fertilizer mulching film capable of increasing organic content of soil |
| CN106116864A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive with dual-sustained-release effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116870A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省兴诚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Multi-functional soybean fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314546A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-24 | 赵建平 | A kind of preparation method of compound Water soluble fertilizer |
| CN109134085A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 李靖 | It is a kind of for cultivating the special culture media of nutrition Organic Black bean seedlings |
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