CN104288241A - 提高血小板中药及其配制方法 - Google Patents
提高血小板中药及其配制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104288241A CN104288241A CN201410561295.XA CN201410561295A CN104288241A CN 104288241 A CN104288241 A CN 104288241A CN 201410561295 A CN201410561295 A CN 201410561295A CN 104288241 A CN104288241 A CN 104288241A
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Abstract
提高血小板中药,各原料药的重量份为:阿胶75份,三七55份,何首乌56份,黄芪78份,甘草56份,大黄110份,牛黄12份,生地黄56份。该中药的配制方法,步骤如下:a)按配方量称取各原料药,分别进行磨粉、加水煎煮;煎煮液浓缩、干燥、磨粉;b)均匀混合所得药粉;c)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂。其优点是:本发明温凉并用,补泻兼使,使温而不燥,补而不滞,止血不留瘀,共奏益气养阴,凉血解毒之功。其中诸药组方合理,配伍精当,方简效宏,紧扣原发性血小板减少性紫癜之根本病因病机气阴亏虚,兼顾其他病因病机如血虚出血、热毒内蕴、痰凝血瘀等。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药配伍及其制备技术领域,具体涉及一种提高血小板中药及其配制方法。
背景技术
原发性血小板减少性紫癜,是指血液循环中血小板减少,导致皮肤黏膜出血,甚至内脏出血的一种较为常见的免疫性出血性疾病。本病发病机制尚未完全阐明,体液免疫在发病机制中起重要作用,其血小板表面相关抗体RAIgG和补体C3使血小板易被单核巨噬细胞系统过度破坏,以致血小板寿命缩短。现有技术中治疗此病的方法和常用药物有以下六种。
1、肾上腺皮质激素:皮质激素可以抑制抗体生成,抑制抗原抗体反应,抑制单核巨噬细胞趋化及吞噬作用,以防止血小板在脾窦阻留,从而减少血小板破坏;还能降低毛细血管脆性,减轻出血;并能刺激骨髓造血。对于初治ITP(原发性血小板减少性紫癜),一般均主张使用激素,且剂量宜大,疗程宜短。常用剂量为每天每公斤体重1mg-2mg,3-4周后不管有否疗效,均宜递减至逐渐停药。一般减量方法是,达到缓解后每周递减5mg,直至每天20mg以下,使血小板维持在50×109/L以上,维持治疗一般不超过6个月,以免发生副作用。治疗6周未达缓解,考虑为皮质激素治疗失败。不能为使血小板恢复正常而长期大量使用皮质激素。
2、丹那唑(Danazol):是一种合成雄性激素,男性化副作用少。可能通过抑制T细胞,使抗体产生减少而提高血小板数。剂量:每次0.2g,每日3次,连服6个月后减量至停药。复发者,再服有效。目前有取代皮质激素成为ITP首选之势。亦可与皮质激素联用。
3、脾切除或脾动脉栓塞术:脾切除是治疗慢性ITP的有效方法。术中即可有血小板回升,术后24小时可明显上升,1-2周达高峰,维持正常水平2个月以上为有效。近期完全缓解率可达70%-80%;但复发率达30-50%,可能与存在副脾或肝脏参与血小板破坏有关。脾动脉栓塞术近年较流行,创伤较少但疗效较差。切脾适应症:①经内科治疗积极治疗半年以上无效者;②皮质激素治疗无效,或需30mg/d以上才能止血者;③激素禁忌症者;④有颅内出血倾向经内科积极治疗无效者;⑤妊娠6个月内严重出血者。禁忌症:①年龄在2岁以下者;②有心脏病及其他并发症者;③首次发病的早期病例;④妊娠晚期;⑤急性爆发型患者。
4、免疫抑制剂;为三线药物,毒副作用较大。免疫抑制剂适应症:①激素或切脾无效者;②伴有脾功能亢进而又不能切脾者。可用长春新碱每周1mg-2mg,连用4周,1-2周内血小板回升,但停药后血小板多不能维持;或用环磷酰胺每日每公斤体重1.5mg-3mg,分3次口服,或每平方米体表面积0.3g-0.6g,静脉注射,每3周1次;或硫唑嘌呤每天每公斤体重1mg-3mg,口服,常须4周以上才见效;或环胞素A,每日每公斤体重10mg,分两次服,缺点是昂贵。
5、他莫昔芬:可竞争抑制雌激素与T细胞结合而升高血小板。每次10mg,每日3次,口服。见效慢,宜连续用药3个月以上,待血小板复常后2个月再停药。
6、成分输血:一般仅用于ITP急救治疗或切脾术前准备或难治性ITP。 ⑴ 静脉用丙种球蛋白:疗效佳,但价格高。机理:①抑制血小板抗体产生;②封闭单核-巨噬细胞Fc受体;③保护血小板免被抗体覆盖和致敏;④清除病毒感染灶。用法:每公斤体重0.4g,连用5天,或在血小板减少时周期性给予每公斤体重0.5g。 ⑵ 血浆置换术:能去除血浆中大量血小板抗体,使病情近期缓解。用法:每次用新鲜血浆1000-3000ml,至少连用2次-3次。缺点是费用高,且反复使用易产生同种免疫抗体。 ⑶ 浓缩血小板:一般不宜使用,因ITP输血小板大部分被破坏,疗效差而成本高。仅用于救急止血或切脾术前。
从目前治疗方法及使用的药物来看,仍然存在如下缺陷:上述治疗药物均具有比较明显的毒副作用,并且临床中会出现用药后血小板上升不明显;或者有的患者虽然血小板有所升高但停药后会突然下降,再次用药后效果更加不明显;或者有的患者甚至因为副作用太明显,肝肾功能损害严重不得不停药。总而言之,目前西医对血小板减少的病因、病机和治疗方法均有待于进一步提高。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种对于提高血小板效果明显且基本无副作用、治疗效果稳定的中药。
本发明的另一目的就是提供该中药的配制方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份。
提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份,大黄100-120份。
提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份,大黄100-120份,牛黄11-13份,生地黄46-66份。
优选的,所述各原料药的重量份为:阿胶75份,三七55份,何首乌56份,黄芪78份,甘草56份,大黄110份,牛黄12份,生地黄56份。
提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
a)按配方量称取各原料药,分别进行磨粉、加水煎煮;煎煮液浓缩、干燥、磨粉;
b)均匀混合所得药粉;
c)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂。
提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
a)按配方量称取阿胶、三七、牛黄三味原料药进行磨粉;
b)按配方量称取大黄、生地黄、何首乌、黄芪、甘草五味原料药,加水煎煮,得煎煮液;
c)将步骤b)得到的煎煮液,浓缩成稠膏;将稠膏干燥成干膏,磨粉;
d)将上述步骤a)、c)所得药粉,混合均匀;
e)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂。
优选的,在所述步骤a)中,用高速粉碎机磨成细粉,过80目筛。
优选的,在所述步骤b)中, 将五味原料药的饮片,分三次加水煎煮;其中,原料药与水重量比分别为1:8-10、1:6-8、1:4-6,煎煮时间分别为1.5-2.5小时、0.5-1.5小时、0.5-1.5小时,合并煎煮液;
优选的,在所述步骤c)中, 将煎煮液浓缩至密度为1.2-1.5g/cm3稠膏,进行真空干燥成干膏、磨粉。
优选的,在所述步骤c)中,干燥温度为50-90℃;将干膏粉碎后,过80目筛。
优选的,在所述步骤d)中,其混合时间为10-60分钟。
优选的,所述步骤e)中所述固体口服制剂包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂。
优选的,所述胶囊剂的配制:按照胶囊生产工艺规程,将步骤e)所得药粉分装入胶囊,每粒含药粉0.3克即可。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明温凉并用,补泻兼使,使温而不燥,补而不滞,止血不留瘀,共奏益气养阴,凉血解毒之功。其中诸药组方合理,配伍精当,方简效宏,紧扣原发性血小板减少性紫癜之根本病因病机气阴亏虚,兼顾其他病因病机如血虚出血、热毒内蕴、痰凝血瘀等。以清热解毒,凉血止血,补肾益气养血,增强机体免疫力为组方依据,在临床治疗血小板减少性紫癜上取得较好效果。
该中药的配制方法,灌装胶囊制剂可以保证原药材成分不损失,保证药效,减少患者服药量;动、植物药材分别粉碎混合有利于加工操作,减少药材损失;药材混合后进行低温干燥可以达到降低药粉水分和灭菌作用。经检验,低温干燥后水分:<6%;细菌总数减少:70~80%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明做进一步描述:
实施例一
提高血小板中药,它由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份。
实施例二
提高血小板中药,它由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份,大黄100-120份。
实施例三
提高血小板中药,它由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份,大黄100-120份,牛黄11-13份,生地黄46-66份。
实施例四
提高血小板中药,它的各原料药的重量份为:阿胶75份,三七55份,何首乌56份,黄芪78份,甘草56份,大黄110份,牛黄12份,生地黄56份。
实施例五
提高血小板中药,它的各原料药的重量份为:阿胶65份,三七45份,何首乌46份,黄芪68份,甘草46份,大黄100份,牛黄11份,生地黄46份。
实施例六
提高血小板中药,它的各原料药的重量份为:阿胶85份,三七65份,何首乌66份,黄芪88份,甘草66份,大黄120份,牛黄13份,生地黄66份。
实施例七
提高血小板中药,它的各原料药的重量份为:阿胶80份,三七60份,何首乌60份,黄芪80份,甘草60份,大黄115份,牛黄11份,生地黄50份。
实施例八
提高血小板中药,它的各原料药的重量份为:阿胶70份,三七50份,何首乌50份,黄芪70份,甘草50份,大黄120份,牛黄13份,生地黄66份。
实施例九
提高血小板中药的配制方法,包括如下步骤:
a)按实施例一至八中的配方量称取各原料药,分别进行磨粉、加水煎煮;煎煮液浓缩、干燥、磨粉;
b)均匀混合所得药粉;
c)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂。
实施例十
提高血小板中药的配制方法,包括如下步骤:根据实施例八中的配方,
a)按处方量称取阿胶、三七、牛黄三味原料药,用高速粉碎机磨成细粉,过80目筛;
b)按配方量称取大黄、生地黄、何首乌、黄芪、甘草五味原料药的饮片,分三次加水煎煮;其中,原料药与水重量比分别为1:8-10、1:6-8、1:4-6,煎煮时间分别为1.5-2.5小时、0.5-1.5小时、0.5-1.5小时,合并煎煮液;,加水煎煮,得煎煮液;
c)将步骤b)得到的煎煮液,浓缩至密度为1.2-1.5g/cm3稠膏,在温度为50-90℃下进行真空干燥成干膏;将干膏粉碎后,过80目筛;
d)将上述步骤a)、c)所得药粉,混合均匀,其混合时间为10-60分钟;
e)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂,固体口服制剂包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂。
按照胶囊生产工艺规程,将步骤e)所得药粉分装入胶囊,每粒含药粉0.3克即可。
血小板减少属中医的“血症”、“虚劳”、“发斑”、“肌衄”等范畴,认为本病是由于外感风热毒邪伤络,气血受损,迫血妄行或内伤脾肾,气不摄血,阳不摄阴,以致血溢脉外。从多年临床观察此类患者多与脾肾两虚,气血不足有关。本发明的中医治疗原则精选大黄、生地黄、黄芪、何首乌等八味中药组成,以清热解毒,凉血止血,补肾益气养血,增强机体免疫力为组方依据,在临床治疗血小板减少性紫癜上取得较好效果。
本发明中药组合物的功能、主治:
滋阴补血、化瘀止血、凉血解毒;主治阴血不足、瘀血阻络、热毒蕴结引起的原发性血小板减少性紫癜。
病因、病机、治则及优势:
本发明中药的组成有黄芪、生地、阿胶、何首乌、牛黄、三七、大黄、甘草等八味中药。
方中重用黄芪为君药。黄芪味甘,性微温,归脾、肺经,补气升阳,益气固表,有形之血不能速生,无形之气所当急固,《珍珠囊》认为黄芪能够“补诸虚不足,益元气,壮脾胃,去肌热,排脓止痛,活血生血”,《本草经》谓之:“主痈疽久败疮,排脓止痛……补虚,小儿百病。”《日华子本草》谓之:“助气,壮筋骨,长肉,补血”。可见黄芪之功效针对原发性血小板减少性紫癜急性白血病之常见症状丝丝入扣。本方故重用黄芪,一补脾肺之气治疗气虚,二补气以生血治疗血虚,三补气以摄血治疗出血,四益卫以固表治疗自汗。
生地黄味甘、苦,性寒,归心、肝、肾经,能养阴生津,清热凉血,《本草经》言:“主折跌绝筋,伤中,逐血痹,填骨髓,长肌肉。”《名医别录》说:“主男子五劳七伤,女子伤中,胞漏下血。”可见生地兼有活血、补虚之功,凉血而不留瘀滞,清热而不伤脾胃。实为治疗阴虚血热之良药,针对原发性血小板减少性紫癜气阴亏虚,血热髓枯之证既能助黄芪以补气,又能滋阴以清热,故为臣药。
阿胶味甘,性平,归肺、肝、肾经,补血止血,滋阴润肺。《本草经》谓之主治:“劳极洒洒如疟状,腰腹痛,四肢痠痛,女子下血”。《名医别录》谓之:“主……阴气不足,脚痠不能久立,养肝气”。故本方用阿胶其作用有三:既能助君药黄芪补气以生血,又可助臣药生地滋阴以生血,再者能止血而疗出血。是为治疗原发性血小板减少性紫癜气阴不足,血虚出血之佳药,故用之为臣药。
何首乌味甘、涩,性微温,归肝、肾经,补益精血,滋阴固肾,《本草纲目》谓之:“此物气温味苦涩,苦补肾,温补肝,涩能收敛精气,所以能养血益肝,固精益肾,健筋骨……为滋补良药。不寒不燥,功在地黄、天门冬诸药之上。”《本草备用》谓之:“补肝肾,涩精,养血祛风,为滋补良药”。故何首乌一助臣药生地黄滋阴补肾,二助臣药阿胶补血养血,又能涩精固肾,治疗原发性血小板减少性紫癜之肾虚不固,髓枯精少之证,故用之为佐药。
牛黄味苦,性凉,归肝、心经,能清热解毒,化痰开窍,《本草经》谓之:“主惊痫寒热,热盛狂痉。”针对原发性血小板减少性紫癜之兼证热毒内蕴,痰凝风动有治疗作用,故亦为佐药。
三七味甘微苦,性温,归肝。胃经,能化瘀止血,活血定痛。《医便》:“专治血,归经络。”《本草新编》:“止血兼补虚。”《百草镜》:“生津。”《宦游笔记》:“补血第一。”,《纲目拾遗》:“去瘀血,止吐衄,补而不俊。”《本草纲目》谓之:“止血,散血,定痛”。《本草新编》:“三七根,一味独用亦效,加入补血补气药之中更神,盖止药得补而无沸腾之患,补药得止而有安静之休也。”可见,三七功善止血,又可活血,且能补血。具有补血不留瘀,尤其是治疗气虚而失血者,可配伍黄芪等补气摄血止血。民间治疗虚损劳伤,常用三七与肉炖服,作为强壮补益之用,可见三七还有补虚作用。本药止血并能活血化瘀,止血而不留瘀,对原发性血小板减少性紫癜常见出血兼有瘀血尤为适宜,故为佐药。
大黄性味苦,寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。功能泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经。《本经》言:“下瘀血,血闭,寒热,破症瘕积聚,留饮宿食,荡涤肠胃,推陈致新,通利水谷,调中化食,安和五脏。”《本草纲目》言:“主治下痢赤白,里急腹痛,小便淋沥,实热燥结,潮热谵语,黄疸,诸火疮。”现代研究发现大黄有增加血小板、促进血液凝固等止血作用。故用之活血止血,并提升血小板,故为佐药。
甘草味甘,性平,归心、肺、脾、胃经,补脾益气、缓急止痛,缓和药性,《本草经》谓之:“主五脏六腑寒热邪气,坚筋骨,长肌肉,倍气力,金疮肿,解毒”。故用之能助君药黄芪益气,有助佐药牛黄解毒,还能调和药性,防治方中诸药之药性,故用之为佐、使药。
全方温凉并用,补泻兼使,使温而不燥,补而不滞,止血不留瘀,共奏益气养阴,凉血解毒之功。方中诸药组方合理,配伍精当,方简效宏,紧扣原发性血小板减少性紫癜之根本病因病机气阴亏虚,兼顾其他病因病机如血虚出血、热毒内蕴、痰凝血瘀等。
本发明中药组合物的治疗效果、临床应用详细数据、权威机构的鉴定情况:
本发明中药组合物的主要成分有阿胶、生地、黄芪、何首乌、牛黄等,将方中某些药物磨粉、过筛和煎煮、熬膏、干燥等,装胶囊而成,功效为滋阴补血、化瘀止血、凉血解毒。主治原发性血小板减少性紫癜证见阴血不足,瘀血阻络,热毒蕴结等。
1、临床资料
入选的214例患者,男性103例,女性111例,年龄5岁~52岁,平均年龄31.81岁。所有病例均符合选择标准。
2、方法
2.1治疗方法
所选患者均口服本发明中药胶囊,一次6粒,一天三次。两个月为一疗程,有用糖皮质激素治疗的患者将激素逐渐停药,感冒时根据中医辨证服用通宣理肺丸和桑菊感冒片等纯中药制剂。
2.2观察指标和方法
(1)用药安全性,一般体格检查及用药后不良反应,血、尿、大便常规化验,肝功、肾功化验。(2)疗效观察,症状改善情况,有无出血症状,血小板上升情况,稳定的时间。
2.3疗效标准
根据第二届全国血液病学学术会议拟定的ITP疗效标准草案,(1)显效:血小板恢复正常,无出血症状,持续3个月以上,维持两年以上无复发者为基本治愈。良效:血小板升到50×109/L以上,无或基本无出血症状,持续2个月以上。(3)进步:血小板有所上升,出血症状改善,持续两周以上。(4)无效:血小板计数剂出血症状无改善或恶化。
3、结果
显效34,占15.89%(因近期治疗患者无法测算能否维持两年以上,故持续3个月以上暂作为显效);良效55例,占25.70%;进步77例,占35.98%;无效38例,占17.76%。总有效率达82.24%。
临床检测三大常规及肝功,肾功皆未见异常,有5位患者出现大便稀软,食欲下降,减量或停药后皆逐渐恢复,后来皆按原量服用,未出现类似症状。
4、讨论
原发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP)是以出血及外周血小板减少,骨髓巨核细胞数正常或增多病伴有成熟障碍为主要表现的常见出血性疾病,目前公认本病是一种由于患者体内产生自身抗血小板抗体,致使血小板寿命缩短,破坏过多,数量减少为病理特征的自身免疫性疾病。ITP分急性和慢性两种,临床以慢性为常见。属于祖国医学血证范畴。经临床发现,该病多以阴血亏虚,肝肾不足为主,阴虚生内热,热迫血行,加重出血。阴血亏虚,无力运行,则容易瘀滞不行。故本病以虚为本,虚实夹杂。《皇帝内经》言:“治病必求与本”,故方中以阿胶为君,味甘、平,入肺、肝、肾经,补血止血,滋阴润燥,对各种出血证兼见阴虚,血虚证者,均有较好的疗效。何首乌干、涩,微温,归肝、肾经,补益精血,固肾乌须,助君药阿胶补肝肾之阴虚,生地黄甘、苦、寒,归心、肝、肺经,能清热凉血,养阴圣津,既可以助君药阿胶补肝肾之阴血,又可以清虚热,两药共为臣药。黄芪甘、微温,归脾肺经,补气升阳,益卫固表,有型之血不能速生,故用黄芪补气以生血,牛黄苦、凉,归肝、心经,清热解毒,化痰开窍,既能清热,又能使全方温而不燥,两药共为佐药。全方温凉并用,补泻兼使,使温而不燥,补而不滞,共奏补血养阴,清热凉血之功,经临床观察,本发明中药组合物的总有效率高达82.24%,并且安全可靠,对提高疗效,控制病情,改善症状都要较好的疗效。
通过观察,本发明中药制剂,对268位临床ITP患者的用药安全性及不良反应的观察,发现有所有患者血常规、尿常规、大便常规、肝功、肾功等未见异常,仅有5位患者出现大便稀软,食欲不振的现象,经停药或减药后都得到完全改善,故其临床疗效确切,无不良反应和毒副作用,安全可靠。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (13)
1.提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份。
2.提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份,大黄100-120份。
3.提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述重量份的原料药组成:阿胶65-85份,三七45-65份,何首乌46-66份,黄芪68-88份,甘草46-66份,大黄100-120份,牛黄11-13份,生地黄46-66份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的提高血小板中药,其特征在于:所述各原料药的重量份为:阿胶75份,三七55份,何首乌56份,黄芪78份,甘草56份,大黄110份,牛黄12份,生地黄56份。
5.如权利要求1至4任一所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
a)按配方量称取各原料药,分别进行磨粉、加水煎煮;煎煮液浓缩、干燥、磨粉;
b)均匀混合所得药粉;
c)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂。
6.根据权利要求4所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
a)按配方量称取阿胶、三七、牛黄三味原料药进行磨粉;
b)按配方量称取大黄、生地黄、何首乌、黄芪、甘草五味原料药,加水煎煮,得煎煮液;
c)将步骤b)得到的煎煮液,浓缩成稠膏;将稠膏干燥成干膏,磨粉;
d)将上述步骤a)、c)所得药粉,混合均匀;
e)将上述药粉检验,合格的药粉制成固体口服制剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:在所述步骤a)中,用高速粉碎机磨成细粉,过80目筛。
8.根据权利要求7所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:在所述步骤b)中, 将五味原料药的饮片,分三次加水煎煮;其中,原料药与水重量比分别为1:8-10、1:6-8、1:4-6,煎煮时间分别为1.5-2.5小时、0.5-1.5小时、0.5-1.5小时,合并煎煮液。
9. 根据权利要求8所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:在所述步骤c)中, 将煎煮液浓缩至密度为1.2-1.5g/cm3稠膏,进行真空干燥成干膏、磨粉。
10.根据权利要求9所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:在所述步骤c)中,干燥温度为50-90℃;将干膏粉碎后,过80目筛。
11.根据权利要求10所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:在所述步骤d)中,其混合时间为10-60分钟。
12.根据权利要求11所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:所述步骤e)中所述固体口服制剂包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂。
13.根据权利要求12所述的提高血小板中药的配制方法,其特征在于:所述胶囊剂的配制:按照胶囊生产工艺规程,将步骤e)所得药粉分装入胶囊,每粒含药粉0.3克即可。
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