CN104285887B - A kind of fermentation bed ecology supports snake method - Google Patents

A kind of fermentation bed ecology supports snake method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104285887B
CN104285887B CN201410599094.9A CN201410599094A CN104285887B CN 104285887 B CN104285887 B CN 104285887B CN 201410599094 A CN201410599094 A CN 201410599094A CN 104285887 B CN104285887 B CN 104285887B
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snake
bed body
padding
bedding
nylon wire
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CN104285887A (en
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李宏鹏
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SUZHOU RUNTONG PATENT OPERATION Co.,Ltd.
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MU GUIJIAN
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of safety, environmental protection, efficient, feasible, economic snake class cultural method, is provided with the bed body of some 30cm above ground level in snake room; Described bed body has the bottom of reticulated structure, the microorganism bedding and padding that on the bottom of reticulated structure, place mat 5��7cm is thick, and bedding and padding are placed at least two layers of plank with certain interlayer distance, and described interlayer distance is arranged according to the size of snake; Bedding and padding are also placed and raises food water feeding device tool; Shrouding nylon wire on bed body, nylon wire is provided with herring-bone slide fastener; The internal space size that described bed body and nylon wire isolate is: length �� height �� wide=2m �� 1m �� 1m.

Description

A kind of fermentation bed ecology supports snake method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snake class cultural method.
Background technology
Artificial snake class cultivates as an emerging special livestock breeding, has attracted a lot of people to throw oneself into wherein, but the people of real acquirement economic benefit is little. Tracing it to its cause, a lot of cultivation person continues to use the aquaculture model of traditional rough formula, and cultivation success or be difficult to can not be dealt with its too high cost and cause loss.
Current known aquaculture model is divided into raising scattered supports with case:
One, raising scattered: according to place size, between being housed between one by snake, area is in the snake room of 8-10m2, and the indoor that snake room can cultivate 40-60 bar snake are raised scattered, half outdoor the raising scattered with the outdoor place for snake activity in addition having. Use commonplace of this kind of pattern but growth and management of to snake are all disadvantageous.
1, loose aquaculture model is unfavorable for the control of snake disease. Snake room comparatively opens comparatively speaking, the movable danger that snake room scope is all snake is enclosed, poultry feeders enters the attack scope that snake room easily enters into snake, not only people be in danger hard to guard against, and make snake produce very strong stress reaction and restless uneasiness, affect the feed of snake and growing up healthy and sound of snake, go down to make the metabolism of snake to get muddled for a long time, bring out the disease of digestive tube. Easily the malignant bacteria of outdoor being brought in snake room by sole in the process in simultaneously poultry feeders turnover snake room, snake directly contacts ground and the infected outburst causing various disease by the migration in snake room.
2, the pattern of raising scattered is unfavorable for the accurate management of snake. The habit of snake always is liked flocking together, even if cultivation person is according to the quantity of the reasonable stable breeding snake of space proportion, but the snake in a snake room all can be accumulated in together, causes snake to squeeze snake, snake pressure snake. Not only wasting other spaces in snake room, and the indifferent snake that much searches for food is concealed for a long time in snake is piled, and does not initiatively out search for food, not searching for food, it is very big just can not to grow the individual difference causing snake. Cause much cultivation persons to cultivate often appearance snake room for a long time and can only raise several serpents. Serious those of situation are not searched for food and are not had metabolic weak snake very easily to bring out various disease. Cause that whole snake group is infected causes huge loss.
3, the control that field is unfavorable for humiture is raised scattered. It is well known that suitable humiture is the key of foster good snake. And the ground humiture raising place scattered can have a greater change along with the change in season. Spring and summer ground in season humidity is big, is conducive to the nourishing of germ, and snake easily suffers from various disease in such a case. Especially fearful is easily suffer from tetter also known as snake pest, and this kind of illness diffusion infects very fast, once snake pest occur in the middle of snake group, diffusion infects substantially uncontrollable, and is difficult to find effective treatment way. Season autumn and winter, surface temperature was too low, and the lighter causes the digestive function weakness of snake, and snake has not just been taken food in the course of time. Serious causes the urate deposition in snake body, causes the death of snake.
4, pattern sanitary condition is raised scattered poor. The ground raising place scattered is all through has hardened, and can not be absorbed by snake excrement timely or filter be walked, and causes the place of perching of snake to stink to high heaven, and liquid snake excrement very easily sticks on the body of snake, brings very big difficulty to hygienic cleaning work reason. Sanitary condition is not good, the healthy state of serious threat snake.
Two, case is supported: cultivation person makes the chest of about 30cm*40cm*20cm by the form that plank or plank add wire netting, the pattern of a snake supported by a chest, three-dimensional case is supported and exactly snake case support one by one is fixed the pattern stacked from level to level, management that this kind of method is accurate, but it is big to raise labour intensity, wastes time and energy.
1, labour intensity is big. Every bar snake puts a chest, and 400 snakes just need 400 chests. Every bar snake carrying out every day ight soil cleaning, feeding, feeds water, the time that light is used in switch chest just needs several hours, substantially exhausts the people energy of one day. So waste time and energy, meticulously raise to increase the benefit and just do not known where to begin.
2, dangerous high. Being dark in the casing of wood system, be formed into a closed space, cultivation person opens the stress reaction that case Men Shiyi causes snake, often scurries out and attacks people or take advantage of the occasion to run away. If chest is too highly folded sometimes, inconvenient poultry raiser dodges and tackles, and causes hardly imaginable consequence.
3, the activity space taking space serpent is little. Each chest snake, though superposition of can trying one's best, it is big to take space, can not effectively utilize the space in place. Snake does not have the leeway stretched inside chest, it does not have activity space, causes the snake fat cultivated out to heap serious, and the quality of snake is not high, and meat taste is very poor.
4, the feasibility of large-scale cultivation is seriously constrained. Each poultry feeders can manage at most 300 snakes, and working efficiency is low, it is very difficult to produces income.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the weak point of the aquaculture model that current cultivation person generally adopts, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of safety, environmental protection, efficient, feasible, economic snake class cultural method are provided, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of fermentation bed ecology supports snake method, comprises snake room, it is characterized in that, in snake room, it is provided with the bed body of some 30cm above ground level; Described bed body has the bottom of reticulated structure, the microorganism bedding and padding that on the bottom of reticulated structure, place mat 5��7cm is thick, and bedding and padding are placed at least two layers of plank with certain interlayer distance, and described interlayer distance is arranged according to the size of snake; Bedding and padding are also placed and raises food water feeding device tool; Shrouding nylon wire on bed body, nylon wire is provided with herring-bone slide fastener; Described bed body and what nylon wire isolated internal space size be: length �� height �� wide=2m �� 1m �� 1m.
The useful effect of the present invention is, this ecologic fermentation bed cultivation bed sets out design around the life habit of snake, allows snake have the speed of growth of natural ecological, utilizes microorganism cultivation concept, activate the part grown cell also not activated of snake itself, promote growing of snake. Fermentation bed utilizes brand-new agricultural theory naturally, in conjunction with a kind of environmental protection, the safe and effective ecologic breeding method of the proposition of Modern microbiological fermentative processing technology. Realize supporting snake zero release, pollution-free, without the problem of environmental pollution of ammonia, thoroughly solution scale raising, stopped the use of microbiotic. Utilize useful foster microorganism, follow low cost, the ecologic breeding system of a set of benign cycle that free of contamination principle is set up, improve meat of snake quality, when propagating artificially, remain pharmaceutical use and the edibleness of snake to greatest extent. It is the cultivation bright spot that plant size aquaculture development is formed to certain phase, is the new model of foster snake industry Sustainable development. Its feature is as follows:
1, bed structure is used. Bed body 30cm above ground level, effectively isolates ground, avoids ground because of seasonal variation humiture and changes excessive defect. It is well known that the living environment of snake and temperature, humidity are closely related, it is possible to control these two key factors well, it is very crucial concerning cultivation person. Bed structure is effectively kept apart the activity space of the activity space of poultry feeders and snake, makes snake have a relatively quietly living environment, decreases its stress reaction, be conducive to improving the surviving rate of snake. Ensure that the safety of poultry feeders, people can not be started effective attack by snake in bed body.
2, the space of 2m*1m*1m is applicable to management very much. The design of bed body size ensure that it can be deposited 80 snakelets and become snake stocking density with 30, and cultivation person understands the situation of snake in cnidium monnieri like this, controls timely and effectively and provides guarantee. Can timely and effectively strong for desire of independently searching for food, fast the electing of the speed of growth is raised respectively, allow search for food desire weak also can have food, grow as early as possible, the Timeliness coverage state of an illness, isolate the individuality of those exceptions. Can allow the searching for food of snake Relatively centralized, have again required activity space, while utilizing space, ensure that the physique of snake as far as possible, thus improve the mouthfeel of meat of snake. Can changing the quantity of cultivation in bed body according to the size variation of snake, increase and decrease a bed body all very convenient, and a room can arrange a lot of bed body, snake is carried out the operation of magnitude classification and isolation by very convenient cultivation person.
3, different according to the size placement spacing of snake planks. Place in bed body plank directly at double expand the space that snake conceals so that it is can better adapt to environment, also improve cultivation density greatly. Simultaneously in conjunction with size (the snake body thickness) plank that configuration height is different of snake, force the space must dissociated and conceal during its stool and urine, and stool and urine is pulled in outside. Ensure that the local neat and tidy that snake is concealed, clear up conveniently.
4, the net structure of bottom, it is possible to snake is produced, the water overturned, excessive concentrated moisture drains to underground, ensure in the living space of snake can not because of the activity of snake local ponding. There is ventilated effect, do not move even if snake illegally occupies original place for a long time, also its skin can not be caused damage.
5, the microorganism bedding and padding of 5-7cm. Snake class can directly be drained on fermenting bed padding, effective absorb the movement that snake generates and decomposes, and is made snake excrement buried by creeping of snake and can not be sticked in it snake. The ight soil of snake in fermentation bed need not be cleared up, the ight soil of snake is in fermentation bed, the general bed that only need to will be fermented for two days carries out microorganism consumption aerobe fermentation disaggregating treatment, decompose through beneficial microorganism, ight soil produces microorganism to fermenting bed padding and provides abundant nutrition, impel and constantly breed at fermentation bed probiotics and form useful tropina, can ferment on bedding and padding by kill harmful germ. Reduce stink and toxic gas that snake excrement produces, inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria, it is achieved support snake zero release, pollution-free, without the problem of environmental pollution of ammonia, thoroughly solution scale raising, stopped the use of microbiotic. Environment and the humiture that snake perches place can be changed by adding clean, dry bedding and padding. Snake lives in the fermentation bed of profitable strain, is more conducive to it to grow up healthy and sound, and improves snake class in the warm and humid abnormal and sick situation of Changes in weather. The rainwater of spring and summer is many, and snake class is lived in and can be felt very dry and comfortable on ferment bed, has stopped the possibility of the infection of tetter. Winter, fermentation bed can be incubated again, alleviates and breaks the aquaculture cost of heating without hibernation raiser. The ecology of the microorganism beneficial bacterium that environment is natural supports snake. To the quality improving snake product, in the demand for development of the imitative wild state green food of development, there is very strong competitive edge.
6, the design of nylon wire. Adopt the nylon wire of high-quality, simple, facilitate raiser to observe the dynamic of snake and growing state outside, avoid effective attack. Ventilated, effectively improve the air circulation situation that snake perches place, reduce the possibility causing the respiratory tract disease of snake because of stuff and producing. Snake room is isolated into space independent one by one, is unlikely to make to make simple because assembling situation in heaps, relative to the snake room of cob brick structure, greatly reduces cost.
7, lambdoid slide fastener. Very convenient operation, opens slide fastener, and cultivation person can stretch forward into and grab snake or feeding, feeds water, clear up, and takes plank into taking out, shuts slide fastener, and snake just cannot escape, simple and reliable.
Two, fermentation bed supports snake is that a kind of novel full ecology supports snake pattern, and its tool has the following advantages:
1, the meat quality of snake is improved, it is to increase the edibleness of meat of snake and pharmaceutical use. The meat quality affecting snake has several factors, and use, unsuitable fodder additives such as various antidote for snakebite add, the abuse of microbiotic etc. The snake of the too much fodder additives of life-time service, antidote for snakebite, microbiotic, its nutritive ingredient is damaged, and meat has peculiar smell. Use fermentation bed cultivation, effective microorganisms can be produced, stop the use of additive, microbiotic, antidote for snakebite completely, give full play to snake powerful digestion and absorption function inherently, remain the various mineral substance that human body is useful and aminoacid component that meat of snake should have so that it is there is pharmaceutical use and edibleness more.
2, environment is superior, and without foul smell, pollution-free, sickness rate declines. With the addition of microbial bacteria population in bedding and padding, ight soil more provides abundant nutrition to microorganism, impels probiotics constantly to breed, and reduces stink and toxic gas that snake excrement produces. In the whole space of snake existence, effective microorganisms existence accounts for leading ground of crouching, and makes air free from extraneous odour in snake room, inhibits the formation of unwanted bacteria, decrease the number of times of place sterilization, whole environment is in benign recurrent state, be conducive to the healthy growth of snake, it is to increase surviving rate.
3, the input of fixed capital is reduced. Place build simple, the change that each fermentation bed size can be suited measures to local conditions, put number can also visual field ground size and determine, flexibly and easily, it is possible to utilize vacant factory building, warehouse etc. fully. Take full advantage of resource, decrease the input of fixed capital in early stage.
4, convenient management, accomplishes Precision feeding. Each body is an independent space, size to fit. Poultry feeders can be allowed to hold healthy state and the growing state of snake in each body accurately, at any time unsound snake is separated raising, slow in the speed of growth separate raising fast for the speed of growth. Really accomplish Management put, Precision feeding, it is to increase income.
5, save labor, it is to increase benefit. Traditional foster snake method cannot be accomplished Management put or be occupied a large amount of labor forces in some middle-chains; this fermentation bed ecology is supported snake technology and has all been done optimization process in each link; the groundwork of cultivation person is exactly to snake feeding; and economize work joint power; one people just can raise four or five thousand head snakes; raise labour efficiency and can reach more than 80%, be conducive to mass-producing that snake class raises, batch production development.
6, poultry feeders is protected. The working range of the scope of activity of snake and poultry feeders is kept apart, decrease snake produce stress reaction and to people's offensive attack. It is convenient to the trend that poultry feeders observes snake in a body at any time, avoids being subject to unnecessary injury.
7, turn waste into wealth, environmental protect. Snake excrement has become the organic fertilizer of high-quality after fermenting in bedding and padding, it is achieved the zero release of pollutent.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is specific embodiment of the invention fermentation bed one-piece construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is bed body plan structure schematic diagram (part is analysed and observe).
Embodiment
FIGS, reflects a kind of concrete structure of fermentation bed of the present invention, and described fermentation bed is arranged in snake room, and bed body 1 is supported 30cm above ground level by cabinet base 2; Described bed body 1 has the bottom 7 that 40 order plastic wires are formed, the microorganism bedding and padding 6 that on the bottom 7 of reticulated structure, place mat 5��7cm is thick, bedding and padding 6 are placed two layers of plank 4 with certain interlayer distance, bedding and padding 6 is also placed and raises food water feeding device tool (not shown in FIG.); Shrouding 80 object nylon wires 5 on bed body 1, nylon wire 5 is provided with herring-bone slide fastener 3; Described bed body 1 and what nylon wire 5 isolated internal space size be: length �� height �� wide=2m �� 1m �� 1m.
The above-mentioned implementation that the present invention describes is only the technical scheme in order to the present invention is clearly described, and can not be interpreted as and the present invention makes any restriction. The present invention has known multiple replacement or distortion in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from essential meaning of the present invention, all falls into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. fermentation bed ecology supports a snake method, comprises snake room, it is characterised in that, it is provided with the bed body of some 30cm above ground level in snake room; Described bed body has the bottom of reticulated structure, the microorganism bedding and padding that on the bottom of reticulated structure, place mat 5��7cm is thick, and bedding and padding are placed at least two layers of plank with certain interlayer distance, and described interlayer distance is arranged according to the size of snake; Bedding and padding are also placed and raises food water feeding device tool; Shrouding nylon wire on bed body, nylon wire is provided with herring-bone slide fastener; Described bed body and what nylon wire isolated internal space size be: length �� height �� wide=2m �� 1m �� 1m.
CN201410599094.9A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of fermentation bed ecology supports snake method Active CN104285887B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938405A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-30 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Snake breeding fermentation bed making method
CN104938407A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-30 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Snake garden of king rat snakes
CN104904656A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 蒙有恳 Ecological breeding method for snakes
CN105145472B (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-09-15 北海市铁山港区富群养殖有限公司 The propagation method of adult Ptyas korras
CN107711686A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-23 芜湖永昌生物科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation bed handling process for being used to support snake
CN110637786A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-03 灵山县龙璇蛇业有限公司 Construction and use method of high-density snake raising house
CN111264462A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-12 广西大学 Special tower-type multilayer feeding disc for ecological snake raising

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CN1636448A (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-07-13 沈金福 Ecological no-hibernation snake cultivating method
CN201726757U (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-02-02 遵义司牧生物科技有限公司 Snake breeding box
CN202310906U (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-07-11 沈阳思纳可蛇类生物技术有限公司 Ophidian breeding box
CN103081855A (en) * 2012-12-30 2013-05-08 浙江中医药大学 Method utilizing fermentation bed pool to raise agkistrodon acutus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636448A (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-07-13 沈金福 Ecological no-hibernation snake cultivating method
CN201726757U (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-02-02 遵义司牧生物科技有限公司 Snake breeding box
CN202310906U (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-07-11 沈阳思纳可蛇类生物技术有限公司 Ophidian breeding box
CN103081855A (en) * 2012-12-30 2013-05-08 浙江中医药大学 Method utilizing fermentation bed pool to raise agkistrodon acutus

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Inventor after: Tong Yuanjian

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