CN104285856A - Artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285856A CN104285856A CN201410496538.6A CN201410496538A CN104285856A CN 104285856 A CN104285856 A CN 104285856A CN 201410496538 A CN201410496538 A CN 201410496538A CN 104285856 A CN104285856 A CN 104285856A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- nursing
- maintenance
- resemble
- freshwater mussel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 241000934275 Panopea abrupta Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000245050 Menispermum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta. Breeding is carried out through a plastic pipe nursing method. The artificial breeding method specifically comprises the steps that firstly, an inner bay with the small wind wave, abundant bait and with the sand as the main part is selected; secondly, a nursing pipe with the diameter ranging from 10 cm to 20 cm and the length ranging from 25 cm to 30 cm is selected, and a fodder layer is arranged on the inner wall of the nursing pipe; thirdly, the nursing pipe is inserted into the seabed, the upper end of the nursing pipe is exposed of the water level, 2,400 pipes are inserted per mu, the distance between every two adjacent pipes ranges from 50 cm to 60 cm, fry breeding is carried out, and a mesh is adopted to carry out sealing and protecting; fourthly, in three to four months, the live-in-cave depth of the fry reaches to the half of the length of the nursing pipe, the fry live below the nursing pipes in six to eight months, then, the nursing pipes are taken out, and the fry go deep into the sand in the depth ranging from 20 cm to 25 cm. By means of the mode, the scientific breeding technology is adopted in the artificial breeding method of the panopea abrupta, the pest attack is relieved by providing the appropriate breeding occasion and abundant bait, the survival rate is increased, and fast growth of the panopea abrupta is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel.
Background technology
Resembling and pulling out freshwater mussel is trade name, its species are called the Pacific Ocean and dive mud clam, that the Far East comprises Chinese and Japanese advocates edible senior seafood, original producton location is coastal in America & Canada North Pacific, because of its not only large but also tube of fleshiness, be called " resemble and pull out freshwater mussel " by people, locals does not eat to resemble and pulls out freshwater mussel, so resemble, to pull out freshwater mussel upgrowth situation good, but pull out freshwater mussel since Asia immigrant starts to prey on resembling of North America, make local resembling pull out freshwater mussel and become endangered, within 1996, Chinese market starts to propagate artificially, but due to the restriction of technology, the inefficiency of its cultivation, thus resemble the cultivation of pulling out freshwater mussel in recent years and occur dead state.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide and a kind ofly resembles the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, and adopt the maintenance method of plastic tube to cultivate, concrete steps comprise:
1) selection of aquaculture sea area: select at stormy waves less, bait enriches, with the inner bay of Sha Weizhu, cultivation the depth of water from below subtidal line to about depth of water 10m, water temperature in winter is not less than 0 DEG C, and summer, water temperature was not higher than 25 DEG C;
2) selection of maintenance pipe: select diameter 10-20cm, the maintenance pipe of long 25-30cm, maintenance inside pipe wall is provided with one deck feed layer;
3) seedling: being inserted in seabed sand by maintenance pipe, surfaces in upper end, every mu of intubate 2400, pipe apart from 50-60cm, then seedling, and carries out closure with grid;
4) after the growth of seed and the taking-up of maintenance pipe: 3-4 the moon seed degree of depth of living in caves reach maintenance pipe range half; 6-8 month seed has lived in caves under maintenance pipe; now take out maintenance pipe; seed is dived in the dark sand of 20-25cm; there is very strong hidden protective capability, later by displacement dive evacuating gradually.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in described step (2), feed layer is crude protein content 45%, the concentrated algae liquid feed of crude fat content 10%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in described step (2), feed layer can be slowly dissolved in water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, grid and the colligation of maintenance tube wall rubber band in described step (3).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length surfaced described in described step (3) is 5cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pore size of described step (3) described grid is 1cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a kind of resembles the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, adopt the cultural technique of science, by providing suitable cultivation place and abundant bait, alleviating harmful animal and attacking, improving survival rate, and ensure to resemble the quick growth of pulling out freshwater mussel.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises: a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, and adopt the maintenance method of plastic tube to cultivate, concrete steps comprise:
1) selection of aquaculture sea area: select at stormy waves less, bait enriches, with the inner bay of Sha Weizhu, cultivation the depth of water from below subtidal line to about depth of water 10m, water temperature in winter is not less than 0 DEG C, and summer, water temperature was not higher than 25 DEG C, the marine site of such condition be the growth of ivory freshwater mussel provide favourable natural environment.
2) selection of maintenance pipe: select diameter 10-20cm, the maintenance pipe of long 25-30cm, maintenance inside pipe wall is provided with one deck feed layer, described feed layer is crude protein content 45%, the concentrated algae liquid feed of crude fat content 10%, described feed layer can be slowly dissolved in water, makes described feed layer can meet the picked-up of bait when seed grows, can not dissolve too fast.
3) seedling: inserted in seabed sand by maintenance pipe, surface 5cm in upper end, every mu of intubate 2400, pipe apart from 50-60cm, then seedling, and carries out closure with the grid that pore size is 1cm, grid and the rubber band colligation of maintenance tube wall, prevent seed from receiving the infringement of alien species.
4) after the growth of seed and the taking-up of maintenance pipe: 3-4 the moon seed degree of depth of living in caves reach maintenance pipe range half; 6-8 month seed has lived in caves under maintenance pipe; now take out maintenance pipe; seed is dived in the dark sand of 20-25cm; there is very strong hidden protective capability, later by displacement dive evacuating gradually.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is a kind of resembles the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, adopts the cultural technique of science, by providing suitable cultivation place and abundant bait, alleviating harmful animal and attacking, improving survival rate, and ensure to resemble the quick growth of pulling out freshwater mussel.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that, adopt the maintenance method of plastic tube to cultivate, concrete steps comprise:
1) selection of aquaculture sea area: select at stormy waves less, bait enriches, with the inner bay of Sha Weizhu, cultivation the depth of water from below subtidal line to about depth of water 10m, water temperature in winter is not less than 0 DEG C, and summer, water temperature was not higher than 25 DEG C;
2) selection of maintenance pipe: select diameter 10-20cm, the maintenance pipe of long 25-30cm, maintenance inside pipe wall is provided with one deck feed layer;
3) seedling: being inserted in seabed sand by maintenance pipe, surfaces in upper end, every mu of intubate 2400, pipe apart from 50-60cm, then seedling, and carries out closure with grid;
4) after the growth of seed and the taking-up of maintenance pipe: 3-4 the moon seed degree of depth of living in caves reach maintenance pipe range half; 6-8 month seed has lived in caves under maintenance pipe; now take out maintenance pipe; seed is dived in the dark sand of 20-25cm; there is very strong hidden protective capability, later by displacement dive evacuating gradually.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that: described in described step (2), feed layer is crude protein content 45%, the concentrated algae liquid feed of crude fat content 10%.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that: described in described step (2), feed layer can be slowly dissolved in water.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that: grid and the colligation of maintenance tube wall rubber band in described step (3).
5. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that: the length surfaced described in described step (3) is 5cm.
6. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly resemble the artificial cultivating method pulling out freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that: the pore size of described step (3) described grid is 1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496538.6A CN104285856A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496538.6A CN104285856A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285856A true CN104285856A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52306029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496538.6A Pending CN104285856A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104285856A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532518A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-05-04 | 湛江银浪海洋生物技术有限公司 | LutrariasieboldiiReeve sea area beach plastic large tub artificial culture method |
| CN109329146A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | As pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding |
| CN110896901A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-24 | 上海海洋大学 | Seeding type culture method for experimental sinonovacula constricta |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657126A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Method and cage for indoor geoduck culture |
| CN102715112A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-10 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
| CN103385186A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-13 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Panopea abrupta outdoor pond breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410496538.6A patent/CN104285856A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657126A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Method and cage for indoor geoduck culture |
| CN102715112A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-10 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
| CN103385186A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-13 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Panopea abrupta outdoor pond breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏振华等: "象拔蚌养殖技术的研究", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
| 魏振华等: "象拔蚌养殖技术的研究", 《齐鲁渔业》, no. 12, 15 December 2004 (2004-12-15), pages 4 - 6 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532518A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-05-04 | 湛江银浪海洋生物技术有限公司 | LutrariasieboldiiReeve sea area beach plastic large tub artificial culture method |
| CN109329146A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | As pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding |
| CN109329146B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Panti clam breeding box |
| CN110896901A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-24 | 上海海洋大学 | Seeding type culture method for experimental sinonovacula constricta |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150121 |