CN109329146A - As pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding - Google Patents
As pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109329146A CN109329146A CN201811229146.8A CN201811229146A CN109329146A CN 109329146 A CN109329146 A CN 109329146A CN 201811229146 A CN201811229146 A CN 201811229146A CN 109329146 A CN109329146 A CN 109329146A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- box
- pulling out
- freshwater mussel
- out freshwater
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219422 Urtica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237098 Sphingopyxis alaskensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/55—Baskets therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, belong to technical field of aquaculture, including box for breeding, the string bag is equipped with inside box for breeding, the string bag passes through fixed rope connection cultivation chamber interior wall, box for breeding upper end connects one end of support column, and the lower surface of the other end connection kickboard of support column, the upper surface of kickboard is successively arranged flushing water pump, oxygen pump, hydraulic cylinder, charging device from left to right.Aquaculture cost can be effectively reduced in the present apparatus, can Autoamtic bait putting, box for breeding is hardly damaged, and has preferable dirt eliminating function, and can promote as pulling out freshwater mussel growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding.
Background technique
U.S. Alaska coastal, category Pacific Ocean kind northern to California is originated in as pulling out freshwater mussel (graceful sea God clam)
Class.Life 2~23 DEG C of sea area water temperature (0~25 DEG C can be endured), salinity 27.5~32.5,4.1 ~ 18.3m of the depth of water, husky bottom or sand mud
Substrate can live.This kind of shellfish individual is big, and growth is fast, high financial profit.The U.S., Canadian annual output about 3000t at present, are removed
It is sold to outside native country, main exit Southeast Asian countries and China, annual income 3~400,000,000 dollar, wherein selling to the graceful sea God in China
1 000t of clam or so, the output value is up to 1~1.2 hundred million U.S..
Mariculture area will select stormy waves smaller, and bait is abundant, the inner bay based on sand.Cultivate the depth of water below subtidal line to
Depth of water 10m or so, water temperature in winter are not less than 0 DEG C, and summer water temperature is not higher than 25 DEG C.All there is seedling dive to live in caves ability,
Individual big diving speed is slow, and stone, which buries, dwells relatively deeply；The small dive of individual is fast, but bury dwell it is shallower.Long 4~8mm seed the burrowing ability of shell is most
By force, it is only necessary to which 3~5min, latent sand rate can reach 100%；Certain of the long 20mm or more of shell loses the ability of living in caves due to sufficient degeneration.
Seed is most strong in 11~17 DEG C of burrowing abilities of water temperature, and it is poor to be greater than 23 DEG C of burrowing abilities less than 9 DEG C for water temperature.Furthermore salinity object pulls out
The burrowing ability of freshwater mussel also has a great impact, and salinity is normal in 27~32 burrowing abilities, and when salinity is lower than 26, burrowing ability is sharply
Decline.
Due to as pull out freshwater mussel seabed broadcast support it is low with the survival rate of net basket maintenance, so be badly in need of currently on the market it is a kind of cultivation survive
Rate is high, and stability is strong and non-damageable as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, and aquaculture cost can be effectively reduced, can Autoamtic bait putting, support
It grows case to be hardly damaged, there is preferable dirt eliminating function, and can promote as pulling out freshwater mussel growth.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, including box for breeding, inside box for breeding
Equipped with the string bag, the string bag passes through fixed rope connection cultivation chamber interior wall, and box for breeding upper end connects one end of support column, support column it is another
The lower surface of end connection kickboard, the upper surface of kickboard is successively arranged that flushing water pump, oxygen pump, hydraulic cylinder, feed intake dress from left to right
It sets.This box for breeding can simulate well buries feature of dwelling as pulling out freshwater mussel, while than commonly cultivating as pulling out under the situation of bait abundance
The freshwater mussel speed of growth is fast, and can preferably hide enemy, it is ensured that as pulling out the survival rate of freshwater mussel in the breeding process, improves economy
Benefit, the string bag in box for breeding be it is dismountable, convenient for the cleaning as the collection and the string bag of pulling out freshwater mussel, present apparatus the degree of automation
Height, multiple functional, culture efficiency is good and high survival rate.
Preferably, being set above flushing water pump by water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe middle part is equipped with battery valve, and wash water pump lower section passes through
It cleans water pipe and connects converter, converter is located at box for breeding inside left bottom surface, and converter is equipped with multiple spray assemblies.Water inlet
Pipe can connect external water source, water can be delivered in converter by flushing water pump and cleaning water pipe, then pour into spray by converter
It drenches in component, it is convenient that cleaning is rinsed to the pollutant of bottom, it is ensured that as pulling out normal growth of the freshwater mussel in box for breeding.
Preferably, oxygen pump lower section is equipped with the oxygen increasing tube of bending, oxygen increasing tube passes through kickboard and bottom connects iron block.As pulling out
Freshwater mussel needs to consume in the breeding process a large amount of nutrient, and the oxygen pump above kickboard needs to work long hours, and is connected to oxygen pump
Oxygen increasing tube below be connected with iron block, gravity is utilized, is effectively sunken to the bottom convenient for oxygen increasing tube, can not float back, effectively
The oxygen concentration that solves the problems, such as in box for breeding water body it is insufficient.
Preferably, the output end connection expansion link of hydraulic cylinder, telescopic rod passes through string bag bottom.By being set in box house
The cultivation string bag is set, thus promoting the string bag as the maturity period control hydraulic cylinder for pulling out freshwater mussel cultivation makes the telescopic rod stretch, so that it may
Come up as pulling out freshwater mussel fishing, very convenient, high degree of automation, without being manually lauched salvaging.
Preferably, charging device side is equipped with controller, charging device includes feed hopper, and feed hopper is connected by pipeline
The junction of bait slot, bait slot and pipeline is equipped with striker plate, is equipped with central axis in the middle part of bait slot, root surface ring is furnished with rotation
Rotating vane piece, bait slot lower section connect discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle outer sheath is equipped with casing.After bait is put into feed hopper, bait can be
It falling under the action of self gravity in bait slot, under the action of striker plate, bait is individually fallen into a quantitative bait casting space,
Since the distance between rotating vane is equal in magnitude, then the volume in the quantitative bait space formed is also identical, when a quantitative throwing
After bait is filled up in bait space, the bait of top can be cannot be introduced into the bait space, be turned since controller can control central axis
It is dynamic, so that central axis is driven rotating vane rotation, so that the bait space filled up is gone in the position that discharge nozzle is overlapped, bait is complete
Portion pours out, and realizes bait throwing at regular time and quantity, avoids the technical problem that bait throwing in is excessive or dispensing is insufficient.
Preferably, the nettle on the inside of the string bag is equipped with arc-shaped partition, fixing seat is connected on partition, fixing seat connection connects
Column one end is connect, the connecting column other end connects lantern ring.The both ends of connecting column are separately connected fixing seat and lantern ring, and connecting column is removable
Component is unloaded, the design of lantern ring can the growth appropriate that promote as pulling out freshwater mussel.
Preferably, lantern ring inner ring is evenly equipped with multiple expansion brackets, expansion bracket two sides are equipped with blend stop, stretching far from lantern ring inner ring
One end of contracting frame connects nylon ball, and locating ring is equipped in the middle part of nylon ball, and locating ring connects the extruding of nylon ball surface by spring
Ball.To be put into the string bag as pulling out freshwater mussel and cultivate, after as after pulling out freshwater mussel growth its tube can protrude into lantern ring, the extrusion ball in lantern ring can be right
Tube has certain extruding force, and extrusion ball connecting spring can also bounce back accordingly, will not inhibit the growth as pulling out freshwater mussel, and blend stop can be
Position-limiting action can be played when expansion bracket is compressed, makes extrusion ball always and as pulling out freshwater mussel contact squeeze, squeezed by long-time
Tube muscle body wall is shunk, and the cell membrane of microorganism inside stimulation tube, cell membrane will not be made by having consolidated organic matter chain structure
Current potential changes, and permeability of cell membrane is caused to increase, and promotes the metabolism of cell, thus make as pull out freshwater mussel tube faster
The growth of speed.
Preferably, connection stay cord on the outside of box for breeding, drawstring end connects tow ball.The tow ball can make box for breeding in length
Phase cultivation is not subjected to displacement when using, and can preferably fix the position of box for breeding.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the aquaculture model of box for breeding is preferably simulated as pulling out freshwater mussel
Natural waters upgrowth situation, it is faster than cage growth in the case that bait is sufficient, reduce the attack of the enemies such as gammarid, crab,
The death rate as pulling out freshwater mussel is reduced, oxygen pump can be to supporting in water when oxygen concentration deficiency in box for breeding, it is ensured that cultivation
Have enough oxygen in the process, charging device can at regular time and quantity to bait throwing in the string bag, it is excessive or launch insufficient to avoid bait throwing in
The technical issues of, controllable hydraulic cylinder pulls the string bag to the water surface that will pull out as pulling out freshwater mussel after the completion of cultivating.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal offers as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, compensates for the deficiencies in the prior art, designs
Rationally, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the string bag of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of lantern ring of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1 kickboard；2 charging devices；201 feed hoppers；202 bait slots；203 controllers；204 discharge nozzles；
205 casings；206 striker plates；207 central axises；208 rotating vanes；3 hydraulic cylinders；4 oxygen pump；5 water inlet pipes；6 flushing water pumps；7 increase
Oxygen pipe；8 support columns；9 iron blocks；10 converters；11 spray assemblies；12 recirculation holes；13 box for breeding；14 fixed ropes；15 tow balls；16
Drawstring；17 string bags；18 telescopic rods；19 fixing seats；20 connecting columns；21 lantern rings；211 locating rings；212 blend stops；213 expansion brackets；
214 nylon balls；215 springs；216 extrusion balls；22 cleaning water pipes；23 partitions.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs 1-4, as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, including box for breeding 13, the string bag 17 is equipped with inside box for breeding 13, the string bag 17 passes through solid
Standing wire 14 connects 13 inner wall of box for breeding, and 13 upper end of box for breeding connects one end of support column 8, and the other end of support column 8 connects kickboard 1
Lower surface, the upper surface of kickboard 1 be successively arranged from left to right flushing water pump 6, oxygen pump 4, hydraulic cylinder 3, charging device 2.This
Box for breeding can simulate well buries feature of dwelling as pulling out freshwater mussel, while than commonly cultivating as pulling out freshwater mussel growth under the situation of bait abundance
Speed is fast, and can preferably hide enemy, it is ensured that as pulling out the survival rate of freshwater mussel in the breeding process, economic benefit is improved,
The string bag in box for breeding be it is dismountable, convenient for the cleaning as the collection and the string bag of pulling out freshwater mussel, present apparatus high degree of automation, function
Complete, culture efficiency is good and high survival rate.
It is set above flushing water pump 6 by water inlet pipe 5, battery valve is installed in the middle part of water inlet pipe 5,6 lower section of wash water pump passes through cleaning
Water pipe 22 connects converter 10, and converter 10 is located at 13 inside left bottom surface of box for breeding, and converter 10 is equipped with multiple spray groups
Part 11.Water inlet pipe can connect external water source, water can be delivered in converter by flushing water pump and cleaning water pipe, then by converting
Device pours into spray assemblies, convenient to be rinsed cleaning to the pollutant of bottom, it is ensured that normal in box for breeding as pulling out freshwater mussel
Growth.
4 lower section of oxygen pump is equipped with the oxygen increasing tube 7 of bending, and oxygen increasing tube 7 passes through kickboard 1 and bottom connects iron block 9.Exist as pulling out freshwater mussel
Need to consume a large amount of nutrient in breeding process, the oxygen pump above kickboard needs to work long hours, and pumps the increasing being connected to oxygen
It is connected with iron block below oxygen pipe, gravity is utilized, is effectively sunken to the bottom convenient for oxygen increasing tube, can not float back, it is effective to solve
The problem for the oxygen concentration deficiency determined in box for breeding water body.
The output end connection expansion link 18 of hydraulic cylinder 3, telescopic rod 18 pass through 17 bottom of the string bag.By being arranged in box house
The string bag is cultivated, thus promoting the string bag as the maturity period control hydraulic cylinder for pulling out freshwater mussel cultivation makes the telescopic rod stretch, so that it may as
It pulls out freshwater mussel fishing to come up, very convenient, high degree of automation, without being manually lauched salvaging.
2 side of charging device is equipped with controller 203, and charging device 2 includes feed hopper 201, and feed hopper 201 is connected by pipeline
Connecing bait slot 202, the junction of bait slot 202 and pipeline is equipped with striker plate 206, it is equipped with central axis 207 in the middle part of bait slot 202,
207 surface loop of central axis is furnished with rotating vane 208, connects discharge nozzle 204 below bait slot 202,204 outer sheath of discharge nozzle is equipped with
Casing 205.After bait is put into feed hopper, bait can be fallen under the effect of gravity in bait slot, in the work of striker plate
Under, bait is individually fallen into a quantitative bait casting space, and since the distance between rotating vane is equal in magnitude, then what is formed determines
The volume for measuring bait space is also identical, and after bait is filled up in a quantitative bait casting space, the bait of top can cannot be introduced into the bait
In material space, since controller can control central axis rotation, central axis is set to drive rotating vane rotation, so that the bait filled up
Space is gone in the position that discharge nozzle is overlapped, and bait is all poured out, bait throwing at regular time and quantity is realized, and avoids bait throwing in excess
Or launch insufficient technical problem.
The nettle of 17 inside of the string bag is equipped with arc-shaped partition 23, and fixing seat 19 is connected on partition 23, and fixing seat 19 connects
20 one end of connecting column, 20 other end of connecting column connect lantern ring 21.The both ends of connecting column are separately connected fixing seat and lantern ring, and connect
Column is detachable part, and the design of lantern ring can the growth appropriate that promote as pulling out freshwater mussel.
21 inner ring of lantern ring is evenly equipped with multiple expansion brackets 213, and 213 two sides of expansion bracket are equipped with blend stop 212, far from 21 inner ring of lantern ring
One end of expansion bracket 213 connect nylon ball 214, locating ring 211 is equipped in the middle part of nylon ball 214, locating ring 211 passes through spring
The extrusion ball 216 on 215 connection 214 surfaces of nylon ball.It will be put into the string bag as pulling out freshwater mussel and cultivate, after as its tube meeting after pulling out freshwater mussel growth
It protruding into lantern ring, the extrusion ball in lantern ring can have certain extruding force to tube, and extrusion ball connecting spring can also bounce back accordingly,
Will not inhibit the growth as pulling out freshwater mussel, blend stop can play position-limiting action when expansion bracket is compressed, make extrusion ball always with
As pulling out freshwater mussel contact squeeze, tube muscle body wall being squeezed by long-time and is shunk, the cell membrane of microorganism, consolidates inside stimulation tube
Organic matter chain structure will not make cell membrane potential change, and cause permeability of cell membrane to increase, promote the new of cell
Old metabolism, to make faster to grow as the tube for pulling out freshwater mussel.
Nonpolluting coating is coated on extrusion ball 216, which is made of following component and parts by weight: fluorinated acrylic ester 35
Part, 50 parts of silicon rubber, 4 parts of bioantifouling agent, 1.1 parts of pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, 13 parts of filler, 0.84 part of organobentonite, poly- second
0.7 part of alkene wax, 13 parts of propylene glycol.The effect of antifouling paint each component stability is adjustable by the pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride of addition,
The activity and anisotropy that can also be reconciled between each component prevent component sedimentation or cohesion in preparation process, when keeping coating long
Between using will not fall off and have good adhesive force, this coating, which is coated on, to be squeezed ball surface and can form one layer of densification and smooth
Protective layer, scale will not be generated for a long time by contacting with as pulling out freshwater mussel, and microorganism can not be adhered to extruding ball surface, while also improve
The service life of extrusion ball.
13 outside connection stay cord 16 of box for breeding, 16 end of drawstring connect tow ball 15.The tow ball can make box for breeding in length
Phase cultivation is not subjected to displacement when using, and can preferably fix the position of box for breeding.
Embodiment 2:
Box for breeding 13 is put into as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding in actual use and needs the waters that cultivates by the present invention, then to cultivation
The inner addition of the string bag 17 in case 13 supports the string bag 17, avoids rocking in the breeding process, oxygen as pulling out the freshwater mussel young, fixed rope 14
The oxygen increasing tube 7 of 4 lower section of air pump is connected with iron block 9, and 17 bottom of the string bag is sunk to after oxygen increasing tube 7 can be made to be straightened to as pulling out freshwater mussel oxygenation, is thrown
Expect device 2 can bait throwing at regular time and quantity, avoid that bait throwing in is excessive or launch insufficient technical problem, and water inlet pipe 5 can connect outside
Water can be delivered in converter 10 by flushing water pump 6 and cleaning water pipe 5, then pour into spray assemblies by converter 10 by water source
It is convenient that cleaning is rinsed to the pollutant of bottom in 11, when which consolidating for the string bag 17 can will be connected as pulling out when freshwater mussel grows up to and can capture
Standing wire 14 is removed, and restarting hydraulic cylinder 3 makes telescopic rod 18 stretch to promote the string bag 17, will take out as pulling out freshwater mussel to the water surface.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, including box for breeding (13), it is characterised in that: the string bag (17) are equipped with inside the box for breeding (13),
The string bag (17) passes through fixed rope (14) and connects box for breeding (13) inner wall, and box for breeding (13) upper end connects support column (8)
One end, the support column (8) the other end connection kickboard (1) lower surface, the upper surface of the kickboard (1) from left to right according to
It is secondary to be equipped with flushing water pump (6), oxygen pump (4), hydraulic cylinder (3), charging device (2).
2. according to claim 1 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: set above the flushing water pump (6) by intaking
It manages (5), battery valve is installed in the middle part of the water inlet pipe (5), passes through cleaning water pipe (22) connection conversion below the wash water pump (6)
Device (10), the converter (10) are located at box for breeding (13) inside left bottom surface, and the converter (10) is equipped with multiple sprays
Component (11).
3. according to claim 1 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: be equipped with bending below the oxygen pump (4)
Oxygen increasing tube (7), the oxygen increasing tube (7) pass through kickboard (1) and bottom connection iron block (9).
4. according to claim 1 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: the output end connection of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is stretched
Contracting bar (18), the telescopic rod (18) pass through the string bag (17) bottom.
5. according to claim 1 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: charging device (2) side is equipped with control
Device (203), the charging device (2) include feed hopper (201), and the feed hopper (201) connects bait slot by pipeline
(202), the junction of the bait slot (202) and pipeline is equipped with striker plate (206), is equipped in the middle part of the bait slot (202)
Mandrel (207), central axis (207) surface loop are furnished with rotating vane (208), connection discharging below the bait slot (202)
It manages (204), discharge nozzle (204) outer sheath is equipped with casing (205).
6. according to claim 1 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: the nettle on the inside of the string bag (17) is equipped with
Arc-shaped partition (23) is connected with fixing seat (19) on the partition (23), and the fixing seat (19) connects connecting column (20) one end,
Connecting column (20) other end connects lantern ring (21).
7. according to claim 6 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: lantern ring (21) inner ring is evenly equipped with multiple stretch
Contracting frame (213), expansion bracket (213) two sides are equipped with blend stop (212), the expansion bracket (213) of separate lantern ring (21) inner ring
One end connect nylon ball (214), be equipped with locating ring (211) in the middle part of the nylon ball (214), the locating ring (211) passes through
The extrusion ball (216) on spring (215) connection nylon ball (214) surface.
8. according to claim 1 as pulling out freshwater mussel box for breeding, it is characterised in that: connection stay cord on the outside of the box for breeding (13)
(16), drawstring (16) end connection tow ball (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN112690239A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 邵继民 | Automatic fish feeding net cage based on tidal change |
| CN113142119A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 | Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system |
| CN114885872A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Vertical automatic prawn breeding device and method |
| CN114982689A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 西南大学 | Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and using method thereof |
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