CN114982689A - Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114982689A CN114982689A CN202210797358.6A CN202210797358A CN114982689A CN 114982689 A CN114982689 A CN 114982689A CN 202210797358 A CN202210797358 A CN 202210797358A CN 114982689 A CN114982689 A CN 114982689A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product feeding device and a using method thereof, and the device comprises a three-dimensional culture box, wherein a bracket is arranged at the lower side of the three-dimensional culture box and used for supporting the three-dimensional culture box, and a drain pipe is connected with the lower side of the middle part of the three-dimensional culture box; further comprising: the mounting ring is fixed on the upper side of the three-dimensional cultivation box through bolts, a supporting rod is connected to the inner side of the mounting ring, and a protective net is connected to the outer side of the supporting rod; the motor is installed on the right side of the three-dimensional breeding box, and the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating rod. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional breeding device and the using method thereof are provided with the protective net, and the mounting ring is fixed around the upper end part of the three-dimensional breeding box, so that the circular protective net is intercepted at the upper end of the three-dimensional breeding box, the protective net is obliquely distributed, fishes can be intercepted, and meanwhile, if the fishes jump to the upper part of the protective net, the fishes can be automatically discharged into the three-dimensional breeding box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product feeding, in particular to a high-density three-dimensional feeding device for ecological aquatic products and a using method thereof.
Background
The object of aquaculture can include fish, shellfish class etc. aquatic products, wherein fish aquatic products are because people eat more, so be more to the breed figure of fish, raise fish of batch high density, realize the supply of fish aquatic products, and directly raise through the mode of digging the pool, it is time-consuming and laborious, and follow-up to throwing food, catching etc. of fish all there is inconvenient place, and can not carry out fertile class utilization to the excreted material that fish produced, so usable three-dimensional raising box carries out the breed of aquatic products.
However, the existing ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device still has shortcomings in the using process, a water source cannot be automatically circulated and alternated, the water source with excrement is not beneficial to being cleaned and used as fertilizer of crops, the resource is not beneficial to being recycled, the internal environment of the feeding device is too dirty, the growth of fishes is influenced, the fishes growing up cannot be prevented from jumping out of the feeding device, the fishes directly jump out of the edge of the feeding device, the fishes are easily damaged, and the survival rate of the fishes is reduced.
Therefore, we propose a high-density three-dimensional feeding device for ecological aquatic products and a using method thereof so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device in the market in the background art cannot automatically perform cycle alternation on water sources, is not favorable for cleaning the water sources with excrement and using the water sources as fertilizers of crops, is not favorable for recycling resources, has excessively dirty internal environment of the feeding device, influences the growth of fishes, cannot avoid the grown fishes jumping out of the feeding device, directly jumps out of the edge of the feeding device, is easy to damage the fishes and reduces the survival rate of the fishes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product feeding device and a using method thereof comprise a three-dimensional culture box, wherein a bracket is arranged at the lower side of the three-dimensional culture box and used for supporting the three-dimensional culture box, and a blow-off pipe is connected with the lower side of the middle part of the three-dimensional culture box;
further comprising:
the mounting ring is fixed on the upper side of the three-dimensional cultivation box through bolts, a supporting rod is connected to the inner side of the mounting ring, and a protective net is connected to the outer side of the supporting rod;
the motor is arranged on the right side of the three-dimensional breeding box, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, and a cam is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod;
the water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper right end of the three-dimensional cultivation box;
the adjusting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the three-dimensional cultivation box, a fixing ring is installed on the outer side of the three-dimensional cultivation box, and the adjusting ring is elastically connected with the fixing ring through a first spring connected to the lower side of the adjusting ring;
the moving rod is connected to the end part of the adjusting ring, the lower end of the moving rod is hinged with an adjusting rod, and the lower end of the adjusting rod is hinged with a fixing block;
the limiting seat is installed on the left side wall inside the three-dimensional cultivation box, a floating ball is connected inside the limiting seat in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the floating ball is connected with a traction rope;
the upper positioning wheel is arranged on the upper side of the inner side wall of the three-dimensional cultivation box, the lower fixed pulley is arranged at the left lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation box, and the traction ropes penetrate through the outer sides of the upper positioning wheel and the lower fixed pulley;
the mounting frame is mounted inside the sewage discharge pipe, a limiting pulley is mounted at the left end of the mounting frame, the traction rope penetrates through the outer side of the limiting pulley, and the upper side of the mounting frame is elastically connected with a blocking ball through a second spring;
the drain pipe is connected to the left side of the sewage discharge pipe;
and the baffle is arranged below the inner side of the three-dimensional cultivation box.
Preferably, the three-dimensional cultivation box is further provided with a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe penetrates through the side wall below the three-dimensional cultivation box, a piston is connected to the inside of the fixed pipe in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is connected to the middle of the piston, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, the protruding end of the lower end of the mounting ring penetrates through the upper side face of the three-dimensional cultivation box and is connected with the three-dimensional cultivation box in a clamping mode, the depression section of the protective net connected with the inner side face of the mounting ring is of a circular ring-shaped structure, the main section of the protective net is distributed in an inclined mode, the protective net can be conveniently assembled through the design, fishes are protected through the protective net, and the fishes are prevented from jumping out of the three-dimensional cultivation box.
Preferably, the cam with the contact department of adjustable ring is smooth arc structure, just the adjustable ring with three-dimensional breed case is upper and lower sliding connection, and the frictional force between reducible cam of this design and the adjustable ring utilizes the rotation of cam, promotes the adjustable ring and removes.
Preferably, the adjusting rod is hinged between the moving rod and the fixing block, the highest point of the adjusting rod is lower than the lowest point of the fixing ring, the moving rod penetrates through the fixing ring and is connected with the fixing ring in a vertically sliding mode, the moving rod and the fixing block can be linked, and the fixing block can be driven to move horizontally when the moving rod moves vertically.
Preferably, one end of the fixed pipe, which is far away from the fixed block, is distributed in a downward inclined manner, and the fixed pipe is distributed in an equal angle manner relative to the longitudinal center line of the three-dimensional cultivation box.
Preferably, the side wall of the limiting seat and the baffle are both of a mesh structure, the baffle is located above the fixing pipe, the design can ensure that water flow smoothly enters the limiting seat to be contacted with the floating ball, the baffle can be used for surrounding and blocking fish, and excrement discharging materials can pass through the baffle and fall.
Preferably, the traction rope sequentially passes through the upper positioning wheel, the lower fixed pulley and the limiting pulley to change the traction direction, and two ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the floating ball and the blocking ball.
The use method of the ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device comprises the following steps:
s1: the fish is prevented from jumping out of the side of the three-dimensional cultivation box by using the protective net arranged at the upper end of the three-dimensional cultivation box, and substances such as excrement of the fish cultivated in the three-dimensional cultivation box can fall to the bottom of the three-dimensional cultivation box through the mesh-shaped baffle;
s2: adding water into the three-dimensional cultivation box, wherein the floating ball moves upwards to pull the traction rope along with the increase of the water level, so that the blocking ball connected with the other end of the traction rope can be pulled to move downwards to remove the blocking on the opening at the upper end of the drain pipe, the sewage in the three-dimensional cultivation box can be discharged along the drain pipe and the drain pipe, and the sewage is discharged to a crop planting area to be used as fertilizer for crops to replace the water;
s3: the motor is connected with a power supply, the cam is controlled to rotate, the adjusting ring is intermittently pressed, the adjusting ring can be driven to reciprocate up and down by matching with the use of the first spring, the fixed block is controlled to drive the connecting rod to horizontally reciprocate by utilizing the transmission of the moving rod and the adjusting rod, so that the piston is controlled to reciprocate, the fixed pipe is used for continuously extracting and spraying water flow, and the sewage and excrement are discharged in an auxiliary manner;
s4: when breeding the water, also can utilize fixed pipe to extract and spray rivers for the water of three-dimensional breed case has mobility, and the ecological water environment of simulation is favorable to the growth of fish more.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and the using method thereof are provided with the protective net, the mounting ring is fixed around the upper end part of the three-dimensional breeding box, so that the circular protective net is intercepted at the upper end of the three-dimensional breeding box, the protective net is obliquely distributed, fishes can be intercepted, and can be automatically discharged into the three-dimensional breeding box if the fishes jump to the upper part of the protective net, the protective net has elasticity and can buffer the fishes, the fishes are prevented from being impacted and injured, and the function of preventing the fishes from directly jumping out of the edge part of the feeding device to damage the fishes is realized;
(2) the ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and the using method thereof are provided with the floating balls and the blocking balls, when water is added into the three-dimensional breeding box, the floating balls can move upwards along with the increase of the water level, the blocking balls are pulled by the traction ropes to move downwards, the enclosure of the blocking balls on the upper end opening of the drain pipe is removed, the sewage at the lower part and accumulated excrement can be discharged to a crop planting area to be used as fertilizer of crops, the utilization of resources is realized, the automatic replacement of water flow is realized, and the cleanness of the internal breeding environment of the high-density three-dimensional feeding device is ensured;
(3) this ecological aquatic products high density three-dimensional raises device and application method thereof, be provided with fixed pipe, utilize the rotation of cam, carry out intermittent type nature promotion to the regulation ring, the use of cooperation first spring, realize the vertical reciprocating motion of circulation of adjustable ring, and the transmission of cooperation carriage release lever and regulation pole, drive fixed block horizontal migration, the pulling connecting rod drives piston horizontal reciprocating motion in the fixed pipe, will extract and spray rivers, can drive sewage and its inside material and discharge by the thrust of water, and can break up inside material, be convenient for follow sewage discharge, and also can utilize the regulation of fixed pipe to rivers, make the water in the three-dimensional breed case have mobility, simulate ecological water environment, high density three-dimensional raises the device and more is favorable to the growth of fish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main section structure of the protective net of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of the float ball of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the stationary tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a top-down view of the retaining ring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the cam of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the piston of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a three-dimensional cultivation box; 2. a support; 3. a blow-off pipe; 4. a mounting ring; 5. a support bar; 6. a protective net; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a cam; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. an adjusting ring; 12. a first spring; 13. a travel bar; 14. adjusting a rod; 15. a fixing ring; 16. a fixed block; 17. a fixed tube; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a piston; 20. a limiting seat; 21. a floating ball; 22. a hauling rope; 23. an upper positioning wheel; 24. a lower fixed pulley; 25. a mounting frame; 26. a limiting pulley; 27. a second spring; 28. blocking the ball; 29. a drain pipe; 30. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product feeding device and a use method thereof,
example 1:
the existing ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional breeding device cannot prevent grown fishes from jumping out of the breeding device, the fishes directly jump out of the edge of the breeding device, the fishes are easily damaged, and the survival rate of the fishes is reduced, so that in order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment further comprises a three-dimensional breeding box 1, a support 2 is installed on the lower side of the three-dimensional breeding box 1 and used for supporting the three-dimensional breeding box 1, and a drain pipe 3 is connected to the lower side of the middle part of the three-dimensional breeding box 1; the mounting ring 4 is fixed on the upper side of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 through bolts, the inner side of the mounting ring 4 is connected with a support rod 5, and the outer side of the support rod 5 is connected with a protective net 6;
the protruding end of the lower end of the mounting ring 4 penetrates through the upper side surface of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 and is connected with the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 in a clamping mode, the depression section of the protective net 6 connected with the inner side surface of the mounting ring 4 is of a circular ring-shaped structure, and the main section of the protective net 6 is distributed in an inclined mode.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the whole device shown in fig. 1 is installed in an area close to crop planting for aquaculture, the lower protruding end of the installation ring 4 is clamped to the upper side of the three-dimensional aquaculture box 1, the installation ring 4 is fixed through bolts, the inner side of the installation ring 4 supports the protective net 6 through the support rod 5, the protective net 6 is utilized to prevent fishes from jumping out of the side of the three-dimensional aquaculture box 1, and when the protective net 6 protects the fishes, the protective net 6 has elasticity, so that collision injury to the bodies of the fishes is avoided, and the inclined protective net 6 can discharge the fishes jumping to the upper part into the three-dimensional aquaculture box 1;
example 2:
the existing ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional breeding device can not automatically circulate and alternate water sources, is not beneficial to cleaning the water sources with excrement and using the water sources as fertilizers of crops, is not beneficial to recycling resources, and has a dirty internal environment which influences the growth of fishes, so that in order to solve the technical problem, the implementation also comprises a motor 7 which is arranged on the right side of the three-dimensional breeding box 1, the output end of the motor 7 is connected with a rotating rod 8, and the outer side of the rotating rod 8 is provided with a cam 9; the water inlet pipe 10 is arranged at the right upper end of the three-dimensional culture box 1; the adjusting ring 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, a fixing ring 15 is installed on the outer side of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, and the adjusting ring 11 is elastically connected with the fixing ring 15 through a first spring 12 connected to the lower side of the adjusting ring; the moving rod 13 is connected to the end part of the adjusting ring 11, the lower end of the moving rod 13 is hinged with an adjusting rod 14, and the lower end of the adjusting rod 14 is hinged with a fixing block 16; the limiting seat 20 is installed on the left side wall inside the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, a floating ball 21 is connected inside the limiting seat 20 in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the floating ball 21 is connected with a traction rope 22; the upper positioning wheel 23 is arranged on the upper side of the inner side wall of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, the lower fixed pulley 24 is arranged at the left lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, and the traction ropes 22 penetrate through the outer sides of the upper positioning wheel 23 and the lower fixed pulley 24; the mounting frame 25 is mounted inside the sewage draining pipe 3, the left end of the mounting frame 25 is provided with a limiting pulley 26, the outer side of the limiting pulley 26 is penetrated with a traction rope 22, and the upper side of the mounting frame 25 is elastically connected with a blocking ball 28 through a second spring 27; a drain pipe 29 connected to the left side of the soil discharge pipe 3; and the baffle 30 is arranged below the inner side of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1.
Still be provided with fixed pipe 17 on the three-dimensional case 1 of breeding, fixed pipe 17 runs through to be installed on the lateral wall of three-dimensional case 1 below of breeding, and the inside sliding connection of fixed pipe 17 has piston 19 to the middle part of piston 19 is connected with connecting rod 18, and the other end and the fixed block 16 of connecting rod 18 are connected.
The contact position of the cam 9 and the adjusting ring 11 is of a smooth arc-shaped structure, and the adjusting ring 11 is connected with the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 in an up-and-down sliding mode. The adjusting rod 14 is hinged between the moving rod 13 and the fixed block 16, the highest point of the adjusting rod 14 is lower than the lowest point of the fixed ring 15, and the moving rod 13 penetrates through the fixed ring 15 and is connected with the fixed ring 15 in a vertical sliding mode. The end of the fixed pipe 17 far away from the fixed block 16 is distributed in a downward inclined way, and the fixed pipe 17 is distributed in an equal angle way relative to the longitudinal center line of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1. The side wall of the limiting seat 20 and the baffle 30 are both in mesh structure, and the baffle 30 is located above the fixed pipe 17. The traction rope 22 sequentially passes through the upper positioning wheel 23, the lower fixed pulley 24 and the limiting pulley 26 to change the traction direction, and the two ends of the traction rope 22 are respectively connected with the floating ball 21 and the blocking ball 28.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the excrement and other substances of the fishes cultured in the three-dimensional culture box 1 can fall to the bottom of the three-dimensional culture box 1 through the mesh-shaped baffle 30, the fishes live in the area above the baffle 30, the water delivery device delivers water flow into the three-dimensional culture box 1 through the water inlet pipe 10, water is added into the three-dimensional culture box 1, along with the increase of the water level, the buoyancy force drives the floating ball 21 to move upwards, the floating ball 21 pulls the traction rope 22, the other end of the traction rope 22 changes the traction direction through the upper positioning wheel 23, the lower fixed pulley 24 and the limiting pulley 26 to be connected with the blocking ball 28, so that the blocking ball 28 can be pulled to move downwards, the blocking ball 28 is pulled to extrude and store the force on the second spring 27 until the blocking ball 28 moves downwards to be separated from the opening at the upper end of the drain pipe 3, namely, the blocking of the opening at the upper end of the drain pipe 3 is removed, and the sewage in the three-dimensional culture box 1 can be discharged along the drain pipe 3 and the drain pipe 29, sewage is discharged to a crop planting area to be used as fertilizer of crops, a motor 7 is powered on, a rotating rod 8 connected with the control output end of the motor 7 rotates, a cam 9 arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 controls to rotate, when the protruding end of the cam 9 rotates to be in contact with an adjusting ring 11, the adjusting ring 11 can be pressed to move downwards, the adjusting ring 11 extrudes a first spring 12 to accumulate force, a moving rod 13 arranged on the control end portion of the adjusting ring 11 moves downwards, an adjusting rod 14 hinged to the lower end of the moving rod 13 controls to rotate, the adjusting rod 14 controls a fixing block 16 hinged to the end portion to move towards the direction far away from the fixing pipe 17, at the moment, the fixing block 16 can drive a connecting rod 18 to move, a piston 19 arranged on the end portion of the connecting rod 18 slides in the fixing pipe 17 to suck water into the fixing pipe 17, and when the protruding end of the cam 9 rotates to be far away from the adjusting ring 11 gradually, pushing on the adjusting ring 11 can be released, at this time, the first spring 12 can control the adjusting ring 11 to move upwards and reset, thereby controlling the moving rod 13 to move upwards and reset, further controlling the adjusting rod 14 to rotate reversely and reset, driving the fixing block 16 to move towards the direction close to the fixing pipe 17, thereby controlling the connecting rod 18 to drive the piston 19 to move reversely, pushing water flow into the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, driving sewage and substances therein to flow towards the sewage discharge pipe 3 by using the thrust of water, scattering the substances therein, discharging the sewage from the sewage discharge pipe 3 conveniently, replacing the water source in the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, stopping water delivery after the replacement is finished, after the water flow is discharged, as the water level is reduced, the floating ball 21 moves downwards, stopping pulling the traction rope 22, controlling the blocking ball 28 to move upwards and reset, blocking the upper end opening of the sewage discharge pipe 3, avoiding water from being discharged continuously, when water is cultivated, the water flow can be extracted and sprayed by the fixing pipe 17, so that the water in the three-dimensional culture box 1 has fluidity, the ecological water environment is simulated, and the growth of fish is facilitated.
The use method of the ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device comprises the following steps:
s1: the fish is prevented from jumping out of the side of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 by the protective net 6 arranged at the upper end of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1, and the matters such as defecation of the fish cultivated in the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 can fall to the bottom of the three-dimensional cultivation box 1 through the mesh-shaped baffle 30;
s2: adding water into the three-dimensional culture box 1, wherein the floating ball 21 moves upwards to pull the traction rope 22 along with the increase of the water level, so that the blocking ball 28 connected with the other end of the traction rope 22 can be pulled to move downwards to remove the blocking on the opening at the upper end of the drain pipe 3, the sewage in the three-dimensional culture box 1 can be discharged along the drain pipe 3 and the drain pipe 29, and the sewage is discharged to a crop planting area to be used as fertilizer for crops to replace the water;
s3: the motor 7 is powered on, the cam 9 is controlled to rotate, the adjusting ring 11 is intermittently pressed, the adjusting ring 11 can be driven to reciprocate up and down by matching with the use of the first spring 12, the fixed block 16 is controlled to drive the connecting rod 18 to horizontally reciprocate by utilizing the transmission of the moving rod 13 and the adjusting rod 14, so that the piston 19 is controlled to reciprocate, the fixed pipe 17 is used for continuously extracting and spraying water flow, and sewage and excrement are discharged in an auxiliary manner;
s4: when breeding the water, also can utilize fixed pipe 17 to extract and spray rivers for the water of three-dimensional breed case 1 has mobility, simulates ecological water environment, is favorable to the growth of fish more.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product feeding device comprises a three-dimensional aquaculture box (1), wherein a support (2) is arranged on the lower side of the three-dimensional aquaculture box (1) and used for supporting the three-dimensional aquaculture box (1), and a blow-off pipe (3) is connected to the lower side of the middle part of the three-dimensional aquaculture box (1);
the method is characterized in that: further comprising:
the mounting ring (4) is fixed on the upper side of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) through bolts, a supporting rod (5) is connected to the inner side of the mounting ring (4), and a protective net (6) is connected to the outer side of the supporting rod (5);
the motor (7) is arranged on the right side of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), the output end of the motor (7) is connected with a rotating rod (8), and a cam (9) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (8);
the water inlet pipe (10) is arranged at the upper right end of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1);
the adjusting ring (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), a fixing ring (15) is installed on the outer side of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), and the adjusting ring (11) is elastically connected with the fixing ring (15) through a first spring (12) connected with the lower side of the adjusting ring;
the moving rod (13) is connected to the end part of the adjusting ring (11), the lower end of the moving rod (13) is hinged and connected with an adjusting rod (14), and the lower end of the adjusting rod (14) is hinged and connected with a fixed block (16);
the limiting seat (20) is installed on the left side wall inside the stereoscopic cultivation box (1), a floating ball (21) is connected inside the limiting seat (20) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the floating ball (21) is connected with a traction rope (22);
the upper positioning wheel (23) is arranged on the upper side of the inner side wall of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), a lower fixed pulley (24) is arranged at the left lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), and the traction ropes (22) penetrate through the outer sides of the upper positioning wheel (23) and the lower fixed pulley (24);
the mounting rack (25) is mounted inside the sewage discharge pipe (3), the left end of the mounting rack (25) is provided with a limiting pulley (26), the outer side of the limiting pulley (26) penetrates through the traction rope (22), and the upper side of the mounting rack (25) is elastically connected with a blocking ball (28) through a second spring (27);
the drain pipe (29) is connected to the left side of the sewage discharge pipe (3);
and the baffle (30) is arranged below the inner side of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1).
2. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional cultivation box is characterized in that a fixing pipe (17) is further arranged on the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), the fixing pipe (17) is installed on the side wall below the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) in a penetrating mode, a piston (19) is connected to the inside of the fixing pipe (17) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (18) is connected to the middle of the piston (19), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) is connected with the fixing block (16).
3. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the protruding end of the lower end of the mounting ring (4) penetrates through the upper side face of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) and is connected with the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) in a clamping mode, the depression section of the protective net (6) connected with the inner side face of the mounting ring (4) is of a circular ring-shaped structure, and the main section of the protective net (6) is distributed in an inclined mode.
4. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the contact position of the cam (9) and the adjusting ring (11) is of a smooth arc-shaped structure, and the adjusting ring (11) is connected with the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) in an up-and-down sliding mode.
5. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rod (14) is hinged between the moving rod (13) and the fixing block (16), the highest point of the adjusting rod (14) is lower than the lowest point of the fixing ring (15), and the moving rod (13) penetrates through the fixing ring (15) and is connected with the fixing ring (15) in a vertical sliding mode.
6. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the fixed block (16), of the fixed pipe (17) is distributed in a downward inclined mode, and the fixed pipe (17) is distributed in an equal angle mode relative to the longitudinal center line of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1).
7. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the limiting seat (20) and the baffle (30) are both of mesh structures, and the baffle (30) is located above the fixed pipe (17).
8. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the traction rope (22) sequentially passes through the upper positioning wheel (23), the lower fixed pulley (24) and the limiting pulley (26) to change the traction direction, and the two ends of the traction rope (22) are respectively connected with the floating ball (21) and the blocking ball (28).
9. The use method of the high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product raising device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the fish is prevented from jumping out of the side of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) by the protective net (6) arranged at the upper end of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), and substances such as excrement of the fish cultivated in the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) can fall to the bottom of the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) through the mesh-shaped baffle (30);
s2: adding water into the three-dimensional cultivation box (1), moving the floating ball (21) upwards to pull the traction rope (22) along with the increase of the water level, so that the blocking ball (28) connected with the other end of the traction rope (22) can be pulled to move downwards, the blocking of an opening at the upper end of the drainage pipe (3) is removed, the sewage in the three-dimensional cultivation box (1) can be discharged along the drainage pipe (3) and the drainage pipe (29), the sewage is discharged to a crop planting area to be used as fertilizer for crops, and the water is replaced;
s3: the motor (7) is powered on, the cam (9) is controlled to rotate, the adjusting ring (11) is intermittently pressed, the adjusting ring (11) can be driven to reciprocate up and down by matching with the use of the first spring (12), and the fixed block (16) is controlled to drive the connecting rod (18) to horizontally reciprocate by utilizing the transmission of the moving rod (13) and the adjusting rod (14), so that the piston (19) is controlled to reciprocate, the fixed pipe (17) is enabled to continuously extract and spray water flow, and sewage and excrement are discharged in an auxiliary manner;
s4: when the water is cultured, the water flow can be extracted and sprayed by the fixed pipe (17), so that the water in the three-dimensional culture box (1) has fluidity, the ecological water environment is simulated, and the growth of fish is facilitated.
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| CN202210797358.6A CN114982689A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and using method thereof |
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| CN202210797358.6A CN114982689A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device and using method thereof |
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