CN107821267A - It is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device - Google Patents

It is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821267A
CN107821267A CN201710870349.4A CN201710870349A CN107821267A CN 107821267 A CN107821267 A CN 107821267A CN 201710870349 A CN201710870349 A CN 201710870349A CN 107821267 A CN107821267 A CN 107821267A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tonifying
pipe
cover
bait throwing
flexible pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710870349.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董双林
高勤峰
黄六
黄六一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIZHAO WANZEFENG FISHERY CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Ocean University of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ocean University of China filed Critical Ocean University of China
Priority to CN201710870349.4A priority Critical patent/CN107821267A/en
Publication of CN107821267A publication Critical patent/CN107821267A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, including positioned at the tonifying Qi cover that can be settled in net cage, and blowdown pipe, tonifying Qi flexible pipe, bait throwing in pipe, bait throwing in flexible pipe;Tonifying Qi cover is in umbrella shape or bell, and blowdown pipe lower end is placed in tonifying Qi cover, upper end is connected with the lower end of tonifying Qi flexible pipe, and tonifying Qi flexible pipe upper end is connected with the inflator pump on water surface workbench, and the air that inflator pump provides is filled with tonifying Qi cover by tonifying Qi flexible pipe and blowdown pipe;Bait throwing in pipe lower end is connected with tonifying Qi cover top, upper end connects with bait throwing in flexible pipe, bait throwing in flexible pipe upper end is higher by the water surface, lower end is connected with bait throwing in pipe, enter bait throwing in pipe through bait throwing in flexible pipe from the sinking feed particle of bait throwing in flexible pipe upper end input, subsequently into tonifying Qi cover, fall into the water below tonifying Qi cover.The present invention needs when long-term caisson cultivates to be directly sucked in the gas that air loses to supplement in air bladder for some fish;For the air in domesticating and cultivating fish contact tonifying Qi cover, bait throwing in pipe can be used to launch sinking feed particle into tonifying Qi cover.

Description

It is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture and marine resources development field, is related to a kind of for net cage to be sunken into underwater progress fish Making-up air device when class cultivates.
Background technology
Offshore fish culture in net pen negative effect to caused by environment has caused the extensive concern of people, and seawater is breeded fish from offshore net Case develops the inevitable choice for turning into mariculture industry sustainable development to offshore (far-reaching sea) net cage.To utilize under summer ocean Portion's cold water resource, the harmful organisms for hiding cultured fishes hide severe hydrologic condition, and people were often needed the fish culture cage stage Property be sunken to underwater a certain water layer.But net cage is sunken to the normal life and growth that can influence some fish under water for a long time.
Research of the people to Atlantic salmon is found, after the fish live 20 days or so under water always, the gas in air bladder It can partly overflow and can not be supplemented, the buoyancy of fish body can be affected, and Fish Swimming Traces speed is accelerated, and the speed of growth slows down. Therefore, for the fish with similar physiological phenomenon, should just try to supplement air for it during the caisson cultivation of long period.
The present invention be it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage gas supplementary structure, can long-term caisson cultivation during, The air for supplementing gas in air bladder is provided for cultured fishes, ensures cultured fishes healthy growth.
The content of the invention
The present invention be it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, can be in summer to utilize marine bottom cold water Resource, the harmful organisms for hiding cultured fishes or hide severe hydrologic condition need caisson cultivate during, provided for cultured fishes For supplementing the air of gas in air bladder, cultured fishes healthy growth is ensured.
The technology path of the present invention is that a umbrella shape or bell tonifying Qi cover are built in it can settle net cage, is breeded fish in caisson Period, inflated into tonifying Qi cover, the fish cultivated when needed can breathe the air that is retained in tonifying Qi cover to supplement in air bladder Gas.
It is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that including positioned at can settle in net cage one Individual tonifying Qi cover, and blowdown pipe, tonifying Qi flexible pipe, bait throwing in pipe, bait throwing in flexible pipe;Wherein tonifying Qi cover is in umbrella shape or bell, blowdown pipe Lower end is placed in tonifying Qi cover, upper end is connected with the lower end of tonifying Qi flexible pipe, tonifying Qi flexible pipe upper end and the inflation on water surface workbench Pump is connected, and the air that inflator pump provides can be filled with tonifying Qi cover by tonifying Qi flexible pipe through blowdown pipe;Bait throwing in pipe lower end and tonifying Qi cover Top is connected, upper end connects with bait throwing in flexible pipe, and bait throwing in flexible pipe upper end is higher by the water surface, lower end is connected with bait throwing in pipe, from bait throwing in flexible pipe The sinking feed particle of upper end input, enters bait throwing in pipe through bait throwing in flexible pipe, subsequently into tonifying Qi cover, falls into below tonifying Qi cover In water.
It is described it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that tonifying Qi cover is by metal or hard Plastic manufacturing, and be fixed in the supporting construction of net cage;When in water, air can be retained in tonifying Qi cover and formed in cavity.
It is described it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that blowdown pipe is by metal or plastics Material is manufactured, and bait throwing in pipe is manufactured by metal or plastic material.
It is described it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that tonifying Qi flexible pipe is by plastic material Manufacture;Bait throwing in flexible pipe is manufactured by plastic material.
The present invention needs when long-term caisson cultivates to be directly sucked in what air lost to supplement in air bladder for some fish Gas;For the air in domesticating and cultivating fish contact tonifying Qi cover, bait throwing in pipe can be used to launch sinking feed into tonifying Qi cover Grain.It is strong promote can decanter type fish culture cage promotion and popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention be installed on can decanter type fish culture cage schematic diagram.
Wherein, tonifying Qi cover 1, blowdown pipe 2, tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3, bait tube 4, bait flexible pipe 5, center stand column 6, net cage can be settled 7。
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of gas supplementary structure being arranged inside fish culture cage, has been retained inside tonifying Qi cover 1 Air, when needed cultured fishes can breathe the air retained in tonifying Qi cover 1 to supplement the gas in air bladder, ensure cultured fishes Healthy growth.
Such as Fig. 1, it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that including positioned at net cage can be settled A tonifying Qi cover 1 in 7, and blowdown pipe 2, tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3, bait throwing in pipe 4, bait throwing in flexible pipe 5;Wherein tonifying Qi cover 1 is in umbrella shape Or it is bell, the lower end of blowdown pipe 2 is placed in tonifying Qi cover 1, upper end is connected with the lower end of tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3, the upper end of tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3 and the water surface Inflator pump on workbench is connected, and the air that inflator pump provides can be filled with tonifying Qi cover 1 by tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3 through blowdown pipe 2 It is interior;The lower end of bait throwing in pipe 4 is connected with the top of tonifying Qi cover 1, upper end connects with bait throwing in flexible pipe 5, the upper end of bait throwing in flexible pipe 5 be higher by the water surface, under End is connected with bait throwing in pipe, from the sinking feed particle of the upper end of bait throwing in flexible pipe 5 input, enters bait throwing in pipe 4 through bait throwing in flexible pipe 5, then Into in tonifying Qi cover 1, fall into the water below tonifying Qi cover 1.
Such as Fig. 2, it is described it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that tonifying Qi cover 1 is by gold Category or rigid plastics manufacture, and be fixed in the supporting construction that can settle net cage 7 such as center stand column 6;When in water, air can be deposited Stay in formation cavity in tonifying Qi cover.
It is described it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that blowdown pipe 2 is by metal or modeling Expect material manufacture, bait throwing in pipe 4 is manufactured by metal or plastic material.
It is described it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3 is by plastics material Matter manufactures;Bait throwing in flexible pipe 5 is manufactured by plastic material.
Embodiment
Need to hide when the cold water fish summer that marine site cultivates needing the cold water environment of marine bottom, or in cultured fishes When being active in the harmful organisms on water body upper strata, or when needing to hide extreme meteorological condition, it is necessary to which fish culture cage is sunken into water Under a certain water layer, cultivation a period of time.Needed for some cultured fishes during caisson cultivates by being arranged inside net cage Gas supplementary structure be its air bladder make-up gas.Embodiment is as follows:
After caisson cultivates a period of time (Atlantic salmon is 10 days or so), the inflation on water surface workbench is started Pump, the air pumped out are entered in tonifying Qi cover 1 by tonifying Qi flexible pipe 3 and blowdown pipe 2, and the air being deposited in tonifying Qi cover 1 can shape Into cavity.The cultured fishes that gas is lost in air bladder can be swum so far at cavity, the air in the cavity is breathed, for mending Fill the gas lost in air bladder.
Initial stage is cultivated in caisson, it is necessary to tame the presence of air chamber in cultivated fish understanding tonifying Qi cover 1.The side of domestication Method is:After being full of air in the tonifying Qi cover 1, from the workbench of the water surface, by bait flexible pipe 5 and bait tube 4 to benefit Sinking feed is fed in gas hood 1, will gradually recognize air in tonifying Qi cover 1 when eating the feed fed in cultured fishes trip to rob The presence of chamber.More days repeatedly, some cultured fishes will may be got used to breathing air to herein.Can also intermittently it pass through The bait tube feeding, cultured fishes are made to contact the air chamber in tonifying Qi cover 1 during food is robbed.
Whether cultured fishes need tonifying Qi to judge by fish image.When air loss is more in air bladder, fish body is horizontal Inclination angle can increase (head-up, tail down), and swimming rate can be accelerated.
Need to supplement air into tonifying Qi cover 1 regularly during caisson cultivation.The frequency of tonifying Qi is advised with tonifying Qi cover 1 Lattice, the specification of cultured fishes, density etc. are relevant.Whether need tonifying Qi to be observed by video or set related sensor to determine.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that including positioned at can settle in net cage one Tonifying Qi cover (1), and blowdown pipe (2), tonifying Qi flexible pipe (3), bait throwing in pipe (4), bait throwing in flexible pipe (5);Wherein tonifying Qi cover (1) is in umbrella shape Or it is bell, blowdown pipe (2) lower end is placed in tonifying Qi cover (1), upper end is connected with the lower end of tonifying Qi flexible pipe (3), on tonifying Qi flexible pipe (3) End is connected with the inflator pump on water surface workbench, and the air that inflator pump provides can be filled by tonifying Qi flexible pipe (3) and blowdown pipe (2) Enter in tonifying Qi cover (1);Bait throwing in pipe (4) lower end is connected with tonifying Qi cover (1) top, upper end connects with bait throwing in flexible pipe (5), bait throwing in flexible pipe (5) upper end is higher by the water surface, lower end is connected with bait throwing in pipe, soft through bait throwing in from the sinking feed particle of bait throwing in flexible pipe (5) upper end input Pipe (5) enters bait throwing in pipe (4), subsequently into tonifying Qi cover (1), falls into the water of tonifying Qi cover (1) below.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that tonifying Qi cover (1) Manufactured, and be fixed in the supporting construction of net cage by metal or rigid plastics;When in water, air can be retained in tonifying Qi cover 1 Formed in cavity.
3. it is as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that blowdown pipe (2) Manufactured by metal or plastic material, bait throwing in pipe (4) is manufactured by metal or plastic material.
4. it is as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device, it is characterised in that tonifying Qi flexible pipe (3) manufactured by plastic material;Bait throwing in flexible pipe (5) is manufactured by plastic material.
CN201710870349.4A 2017-09-24 2017-09-24 It is a kind of be used for can decanter type fish culture cage making-up air device Pending CN107821267A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273522A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-20 中国海洋大学 Air supplementing method for air in swim bladder of submerged cultured fish
CN114342869A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 中国海洋大学 Swimming bladder air supplementing device and method for submerged culture of cold-water fishes in warm sea area in summer
CN115769795A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-10 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Liftable formula live fish air supplement unit

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2145338A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-24 Ralph Rey Fish farm feed and waste control apparatus, system and method
CN201303546Y (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-09-09 浙江海洋学院 Underwater automatic bait throwing machine for deep-water net cage
CN202652997U (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-01-09 杨成胜 Net cage with air filling tube at bottom
CN204335564U (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-05-20 海口远洋开华生物科技有限公司 A kind of bait delivery device
WO2015153405A1 (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-08 Newell Carter Modular submersible aquaculture raft
CN105961265A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-28 谭建明 Equipment integrating aeration, water activation and feed putting
CN206402949U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-08-15 褚春 A kind of food platform with aerating device
CN107114287A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-01 金成旭 Cultivation apparatus in salmon class water

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2145338A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-24 Ralph Rey Fish farm feed and waste control apparatus, system and method
CN201303546Y (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-09-09 浙江海洋学院 Underwater automatic bait throwing machine for deep-water net cage
CN202652997U (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-01-09 杨成胜 Net cage with air filling tube at bottom
WO2015153405A1 (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-08 Newell Carter Modular submersible aquaculture raft
CN204335564U (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-05-20 海口远洋开华生物科技有限公司 A kind of bait delivery device
CN107114287A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-01 金成旭 Cultivation apparatus in salmon class water
CN105961265A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-28 谭建明 Equipment integrating aeration, water activation and feed putting
CN206402949U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-08-15 褚春 A kind of food platform with aerating device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273522A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-20 中国海洋大学 Air supplementing method for air in swim bladder of submerged cultured fish
CN114342869A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 中国海洋大学 Swimming bladder air supplementing device and method for submerged culture of cold-water fishes in warm sea area in summer
CN114342869B (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-01-24 中国海洋大学 Swimming bladder air supplementing device and method for submerged culture of cold-water fishes in warm sea area in summer
CN115769795A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-10 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Liftable formula live fish air supplement unit

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Effective date of registration: 20200117

Address after: 3203, block a, international Fortune Center, No. 396, Haiqu East Road, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: RIZHAO WANZEFENG FISHERY CO., LTD.

Address before: 266100 Shandong province Qingdao City fish Road No. 5

Applicant before: Ocean University of China

CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 276800 West Street of Hushan Middle School, Hushan Town, Lanshan District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: RIZHAO WANZEFENG FISHERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 3203, block a, international Fortune Center, No. 396, Haiqu East Road, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: RIZHAO WANZEFENG FISHERY Co.,Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180323