JP2015177778A - Method and apparatus for growing crassostrea sikamea of true oyster and suminoe oyster in circular shape - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for growing crassostrea sikamea of true oyster and suminoe oyster in circular shape Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣養殖の育成に関するものである。 The present invention relates to the cultivation of oyster oysters and sminoe oyster culture.
従来の養殖牡蠣の育成には形を丸く育成する方法が無かった。 There was no way to grow a round shape in the conventional cultivation of cultured oysters.
従来の牡蠣養殖育成において、牡蠣本来は2枚貝殻で片方の貝殻は平たくもう片方の貝殻は半丸形で大きく育つように養殖をしていたマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣を、牡蠣の貝殻2枚とも形を丸く育成する方法や丸長く育成する方法と育成装置で課題を解決しようとするものである。 In the traditional oyster culture breeding, oyster shells and sminoe oysters were cultivated so that oysters were originally grown with two shells, one shell was flat and the other shell was half-round and grew large. Both of them are intended to solve the problems with a method of growing a round shape, a method of growing a round shape and a growing apparatus.
目的を達成するために、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝をプラスッチクや竹及び金属材料で作った三角錐網籠の2つ頂点を直線にするようにロープで固定した三角錐網籠を3個〜6個連結した三角錐網籠の中に牡蠣稚貝を入れ、潮の干満潮流で三角錐網籠の中の牡蠣稚貝達を揺らし牡蠣稚貝達を互いにぶつけ合い網の中を転がって形を丸く整えてしまい、また潮止まりの時は三角錐網籠の中では、三角錐網籠下部の頂点1画に転げ落ちて牡蠣稚貝が密集させる環境で牡蠣稚貝にストレスを与えて丸い形の牡蠣稚貝が出来上がり、次の段階で長方形網籠に牡蠣稚貝を移し、密集させた環境に牡蠣を縦置きし牡蠣の殻を丸長に上に伸ばした形にして、最終段階では潮流で動かないようにした長方形網籠に移し、密集させないよう牡蠣を置いて餌を多く採るようにして大きく育てる環境をつくり牡蠣の貝殻2枚とも丸い形をしたマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣を作る課題を解決した。 In order to achieve the purpose, triangular pyramid nets of oyster oyster larvae and Sumiae oyster larvae fixed with a rope so that the two vertices of a triangular pyramid cage made of plastics, bamboo and metal materials are straightened Put oyster oysters in a triangular pyramid cocoon that connects 3-6 moths, shake the oyster oysters in the triangular pyramid tide with the tides of the tide, and hit the oyster oysters against each other It rolls inside to make the shape round, and when the tide stops, it falls to the top of the triangular pyramid ridge and falls to the top of the triangular pyramid ridge, stressing the oyster oysters in an environment where oyster oysters are densely packed The oyster shells in a round shape are completed, and in the next stage, the oyster shells are transferred to a rectangular net, and the oyster shells are placed vertically in a dense environment and the oyster shells are extended in a round shape. In the final stage, move to a rectangular net that is not moved by the tide, so that it does not get crowded Both the two shells of oysters made to the large raise environment, such as take a lot of food at a 蠣 was to solve the problems of making a frown oysters and Suminoe oyster oysters such that the round shape.
また、海水温度が高い時期には、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣を入れた長方形網籠の下部にプラスッチクで長方形をした浮沈効果のある中空容器に海水が入るように底部に穴を開け、プラスッチクで長方形をした中空容器に海水が入るようにして、反対側の上部に空気抜き弁を施して海底に沈むときは空気弁を開き海水が入り海底に沈めることにより海水温が低くなりマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の死滅を防ぎ、海上に引き上げるときや船舶に持ち上げるときは海水が低部の穴より抜けることができて、海面に浮かしたいときは空気弁を閉じて長方形網籠を海面に浮かすことができるロープで連結した、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の養殖する環境を変えることができる育成方法と装置で解決できる。 In addition, when the seawater temperature is high, a hole is made in the bottom so that seawater can enter a hollow container with a floating effect that is rectangular in the shape of a plastic mesh at the bottom of a rectangular net with oyster oysters and sminoe oysters, When seawater enters a hollow rectangular container made of plastic, and when an air vent valve is placed on the top of the opposite side and sinks to the bottom of the sea, the seawater enters the seabed by opening the air valve and sinking to the bottom of the sea. To prevent the killing of sea oyster oysters and Sumi Noe oysters, when pulling up to the sea or on a ship, seawater can escape from the hole in the lower part, and when you want to float on the sea surface, close the air valve and make the rectangular netted sea bream This can be solved by a growing method and apparatus capable of changing the environment for culturing oyster oysters and Sumiae oysters connected with a rope that can be floated.
さらに、海水温が低い時期やプランクトンが多い時には、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣貝殻の成長が早く牡蠣の貝殻2枚とも丸い形が変形するために、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の養殖する長方形網籠を海面に斜めに浮かすフロート浮きとフロートを施した係留ロープを長方形網籠両サイドに設置し波で籠が揺れるようにすると、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣貝殻が丸い形を保ち、長方形網籠にフロートを施した係留ロープで連結したマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の養殖する育成方法と装置で解決できる。 Furthermore, when the seawater temperature is low or when there are many planktons, the growth of oyster oyster shells and Sumi Noe oyster shells is fast, and the round shape of both oyster shells deforms. Float and float mooring rope that floats diagonally on the surface of the sea and install the mooring ropes on both sides of the rectangular net so that the waves are swayed by the waves, the oyster shell oyster oysters and Sumi Noe oyster shells are rounded This can be solved by a breeding method and apparatus for culturing oyster oysters and Sumiae oysters, which are kept and connected to mooring ropes that are floated on a rectangular net.
平成25年5月よりマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝を入れたプラスチック三角錐網籠で実験をはじめ、6月まで2ヶ月間育て丸い形をしたマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝を7月より長方形網籠に密集させる環境で牡蠣を縦に並べて移し、8月まで2ヶ月間育てた丸長に育ったマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣を、最後に9月より潮の流れに動かないようにした長方形網籠に密集させない環境に移し餌を多く採るようにして、10月〜11月には丸い2枚貝殻の形をしたマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣が出来上がり丸くなった部分に実入りがあったマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の成育方法と装置の効果である。 Since May 2013, we have been experimenting with plastic triangular pyramid crabs containing oyster oyster oysters and Sumiae oyster oysters since May 2013, and have grown for two months until June. The oyster oyster oysters and sminoe oysters grown in a round-shaped oyster that grew up for two months until August were transferred in an environment where the Sumiae oyster larvae were densely packed in a rectangular net from July. From October to November, the oyster oysters and sminoe oysters in the shape of a round two-shelled shell are moved to a non-condensed environment in a rectangular net that has not been moved by the flow of the tide. This is the effect of the method and apparatus for growing oyster oyster oysters and Sumi Noe oysters that had fruit in the rounded parts.
また、海水温が高い時期にはマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣長方形網籠を海底に沈めることにより、海水温度が低いためマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣死滅が死滅することが少ない効果があり、ロープで連結したマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の養殖する長方形網籠の海底養殖する育成方法と装置である。 Also, when seawater temperature is high, oyster oyster oysters and Sumi Noe oyster rectangular nets are submerged in the bottom of the sea. This is a method and an apparatus for cultivating a rectangular net cultivated by a rope-connected oyster oyster oyster and Sumieno oyster cultivated in the seabed.
さらに、海水温が低い時期やプランクトンが多い時には、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣貝殻の成長が早く牡蠣の貝殻2枚とも丸い形が変形するために、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の養殖する長方形網籠を海面に斜めに浮かすフロート浮きとフロートを施した係留ロープを長方形網籠両サイドに設置し波で籠が揺れるようにすると、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣貝殻が丸い形を保つ効果があり、長方形網籠にフロートを施した係留ロープで連結したマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の養殖する育成方法と装置である。 Furthermore, when the seawater temperature is low or when there are many planktons, the growth of oyster oyster shells and Sumi Noe oyster shells is fast, and the round shape of both oyster shells deforms. Float and float mooring rope that floats diagonally on the surface of the sea and install the mooring ropes on both sides of the rectangular net so that the waves are swayed by the waves, the oyster shell oyster oysters and Sumi Noe oyster shells are rounded This is a breeding method and apparatus for cultivating oyster oysters and sminoe oysters, which have an effect of keeping, and are connected to mooring ropes that are floated on a rectangular net.
以下、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣の貝殻2枚とも丸形育成方法装置の形態を図1〜図4において説明をする。 Hereinafter, the form of the round growth method apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 for both the shellfish oyster oyster oyster and the two shells of Sumi Noe oyster.
図1において、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝2を入れた3角錐網籠1が海水潮流3で揺れてマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝2が互いにぶつけ合い網の中を転がって平たい貝殻を作りにくくさせるために3角錐網籠1に施した形態の側面図。 In FIG. 1, a triangular pyramid net 1 containing a oyster oyster oyster oyster and a sminoe oyster oyster 2 is shaken by the seawater tide 3, and a oyster oyster oyster scallop and a sminoe oyster oyster 2 collide with each other. The side view of the form given to the triangular pyramid net cage 1 in order to make it difficult to make a flat shell by rolling.
図2においては、海水の潮止まりの時に三角錐網籠1の一点にマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝2を密集させてストレスを与え、丸い貝殻を整えるために大きくならないようにした形態の側面図。 In FIG. 2, when the seawater tide stops, the oyster oyster oyster shellfish and the Sminoe oyster shellfish 2 are concentrated at one point of the triangular pyramid ridge 1 to give stress and not to become large in order to prepare a round shell. FIG.
図3においては、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝2−a長方形網籠7にマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝2−aを縦に密集させてマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝2−aの貝殻が上に伸びるように施した形態の側面図。 In FIG. 3, oyster oyster larvae and sminoe oyster larvae 2-a rectangular mesh ridge 7 are gathered vertically with oyster oyster oyster shellfish and sminoe oyster larvae 2-a, and the oyster oyster The side view of the form given so that the shell of oyster oyster and Sumi Noe oyster oyster shell 2-a might extend upward.
図4においては、動かないようにした長方形網籠8にマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−bの間隔を取り、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−bが餌を十分取れるような環境に施した形態の側面図。 In FIG. 4, the environment is such that the oyster oyster oyster oyster and the Sminoe oyster 2-b are spaced apart from the rectangular mesh cocoon 8 which has been prevented from moving so that the oyster oyster oyster oyster and the Sumione oyster 2-b can sufficiently receive food. The side view of the form given to.
図5においては、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−bの長方形網籠8を海底11に沈めた形態の正面図。 In FIG. 5, the front view of the form which submerged the shark oyster of the oysters and the rectangular net 8 of the Sumi Noe oyster 2-b in the seabed 11.
図6においては、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−bの長方形網籠8をプラスチッ中空容器12の底部に海水が出入りする穴12−aを設け、反対側プラスチッ中空容器の上部に空気弁12−bを設けて、海底に沈めるときは、空気弁12−bを開放して海水がプラスチッ中空容器12の底部穴12−aから海水入りマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−aの長方形網籠8を海底11に設置した5図の側面図。 In FIG. 6, a rectangular netting 8 of a oyster oyster oyster and a sminoe oyster 2-b is provided with a hole 12-a through which seawater enters and exits at the bottom of the plastic hollow container 12, and an air valve at the top of the opposite plastic hollow container. When 12-b is provided and submerged in the seabed, the air valve 12-b is opened and the seawater is rectangular from the bottom hole 12-a of the plastic hollow container 12 to the sea oyster oyster oyster oyster and Sumi Noe oyster 2-a. FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG.
図7においては、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−aの長方形網籠8を海底11に係留ロープ4で連結設置した5図や6図の上から見た平面図。 In FIG. 7, the top view seen from the top of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 which connected the rectangular netting 8 of the oyster oyster oyster and Sumi Noe oyster 2-a to the seabed 11 with the mooring rope 4.
図8においては、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−aの養殖する長方形網籠8を海上5に斜めに浮かすフロート浮き16とフロート5を施した係留ロープ4−aを長方形網籠8の両サイドに設置し波で籠が揺れるようにした形態の正面図。 In FIG. 8, the float net 16 that floats diagonally on the sea 5 and the mooring rope 4-a with the float 5 are floated on the rectangular net cage 8. The front view of the form which installed in both sides and made the heel shake by a wave.
図9においては、マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ牡蠣2−aの養殖する長方形網籠8を海面5に斜めに浮かすフロート浮き16とフロート5を施した係留ロープ4−aを長方形網籠8の両サイドに設置し波で籠が揺れるようにしたフロートを施した係留ロープ4−aで連結設置した8図の上から見た平面図。 In FIG. 9, the float net 16 that floats diagonally on the sea surface 5 and the mooring rope 4-a that is provided with the float 5 are arranged on the rectangular net cage 8. The top view seen from the top of FIG. 8 connected and installed with the mooring rope 4-a which gave the float which installed the both sides and made the wrinkles shake by the wave.
1 三角錐網籠。
2 マガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ牡蠣稚貝。
2−a丸い形の貝殻したマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣稚貝及びスミノエ貝牡蠣稚貝。
2−b丸い形の貝殻したマガキ類のシカメ牡蠣及びスミノエ貝牡蠣。
3 海水の流れる方向矢印。
4 三角錐網籠をつなぐロープ。
4−aフロート5を施した係留ロープ。
5 海面。
6 アンカー。
7 稚貝の長方形網籠。
8 成貝の長方形網籠。
9 固定杭柱。
10 フロートブイ。
11 海底。
12 浮沈容器
12−a浮沈容器の底部に施した海水出入り穴。
12−b浮沈容器の上部に施した空気弁。1 Triangular pyramid fence.
2 Scallop oyster larvae and Suminoe oyster larvae.
2-a Round-shaped shellfish oyster oyster larvae and Sumiae oyster larvae.
2-b Round-shaped shellfish oyster oyster oysters and Sumi Noe oysters.
3 Directional arrows for the flow of seawater.
4 A rope that connects triangular pyramid fences.
4-a mooring rope with float 5.
5 Sea level.
6 Anchor.
7 A rectangular shell of fry shellfish.
8 Rectangular shell of adult shellfish.
9 Fixed pile columns.
10 Float buoy.
11 The sea floor.
12 Floating container 12-a Seawater access hole provided at the bottom of the floating container.
12-b Air valve applied to the top of the floating container.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105432520A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea urchin aquaculture mesh bag structure and method for breeding young sea urchins of sea urchin families by utilizing same |
CN106342734A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 杜冬明 | A method for breeding Alectryonella plicatula on chipped ashlar |
CN108633804A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 余庆毛巴渔业开发有限公司 | A kind of rail mounted fish culture cage |
CN111771827A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 肖人华 | Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture |
CN115119787A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-30 | 大连理工大学 | Offshore shellfish culture device and method capable of achieving automatic adjustment of bait feeding |
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2014
- 2014-03-19 JP JP2014078931A patent/JP2015177778A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105432520A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea urchin aquaculture mesh bag structure and method for breeding young sea urchins of sea urchin families by utilizing same |
CN106342734A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 杜冬明 | A method for breeding Alectryonella plicatula on chipped ashlar |
CN108633804A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 余庆毛巴渔业开发有限公司 | A kind of rail mounted fish culture cage |
CN111771827A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 肖人华 | Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture |
CN115119787A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-30 | 大连理工大学 | Offshore shellfish culture device and method capable of achieving automatic adjustment of bait feeding |
CN115119787B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-08-22 | 大连理工大学 | Offshore shellfish culture device and method capable of realizing automatic bait feeding adjustment |
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