CN107347773A - Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility - Google Patents
Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347773A CN107347773A CN201710158668.2A CN201710158668A CN107347773A CN 107347773 A CN107347773 A CN 107347773A CN 201710158668 A CN201710158668 A CN 201710158668A CN 107347773 A CN107347773 A CN 107347773A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- seedling
- odontobutis obscura
- seedling culture
- culture facility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001669656 Odontobutis obscura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238633 Odonata Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility.Put in a suitable place to breed because the seedling that initial stage cultivates direct plunges into pond, because it is unable to undergo the water impact in the overall situation of pond and the attack of other trash fishes, it is looked for food because difficulty, survival rate are relatively low in addition.The present invention incipiently will place into outdoor pond nursing by seedling after first feeding 34 weeks in pond indoors.Sunlight greenhouse is set outside tank interior, oxygen increasing equipment, water tank are provided with pond and changes water installations, while feeds specific feed, outdoor pond is then put into again and feeds, put in a suitable place to breed until seedling reenters the big pool up to 22mm length left and right, so greatly improve the survival rate of Odontobutis obscura seedling.The present invention has the advantages that method for breeding science, raising survival rate is high, feeding environment is readily selected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish culture facility, specially Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility, belong to freshwater aquiculture technology.
Background technology
Odontobutis obscura is commonly called as " Hu Tousha ", is a kind of small-sized benthonic ferociousness fish in fresh water, specially with small fish, shrimp and water
Planktonic organism is food, the solid thing surface in water of usually liking hiding, is common in hard body surface in the water such as harbour, bridge pier, sluice gate,
Typically in the limpid region predation of water quality.Annual spring likes spawning of being nested in water in debris gap, but because in natural environment
Ditch river embankment saliva is contaminated, water degradation, and people cause Fresh Wharf fewer and fewer using running water in addition, is adapted to Odontobutis obscura
Living space is also reduced with this, therefore river pool had been difficult to find its trace in the wild in the last few years, due to the fine and tender taste of Odontobutis obscura, fresh
Beautiful and well received, its economic value has also been lifted.
In order to meet the market demand, artificial incubation is cultivated Odontobutis obscura and succeeded, but the Odontobutis obscura that artificial incubation is cultivated
Seedling only has 1-3mm sizes, and demoulding eating difficulties at initial stage, and putting into pond if at seedling initial stage puts in a suitable place to breed, because it is unable to undergo
Water impact and the attack of other trash fishes in the overall situation of pond, it is looked for food because of difficulty in addition, and survival rate is relatively low, has so as to have impact on it
The realization of economic value.Therefore the survival rate of Odontobutis obscura seedling middle and later periods is improved just into the problem for being badly in need of capturing.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the survival rate after Odontobutis obscura seedling is launched, using the environment pair of the suitable Odontobutis obscura existence of manual simulation
Odontobutis obscura seedling is cultivated, by Odontobutis obscura seedling culture into the big specification seedling of 20-30mm Odontobutis obscuras.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility, including inside plant part, the inside plant part include pond, tank, fine-structure mesh, water
Processing system, aeration system and thermostatic control system；The tank is 4 groups, and every group 6~10, sequential is in bottom of pond, each
Bottom of gullet all lays fine-structure mesh；The water treatment system is made up of storage tank, water inlet pipe, discharge outlet；The aeration system includes
Aerator, oxygen increasing tube, two oxygenation heads are configured at the inclined side in pool aottom center；The thermostatic control system includes pond, cover
Sunlight greenhouse above pond, the sunlight greenhouse is by being arranged on the ceiling film of the Wen Pengqiang of pond surrounding, sink top
Composition.
As further improvement of the invention, the pond, water treatment system, aeration system and thermostatic control system are pacified
In sunlight greenhouse, the temperature canopy wall, ceiling film are made by light transmissive film.
As further improvement of the invention, the tank makes of food grade materials, and fine-structure mesh size is at least 18 mesh sieves.
As further improvement of the invention, the cultivation facility also includes outdoor facility part, the outdoor facility portion
Point big pond for including setting gradually from the bottom up, the non-toxic film for being laid on pond surrounding and bottom, bed course, catch seedling fine-structure mesh, institute
State big pond edge and open up a seedling taking pond, open-topped net cage is set in the seedling taking pond.
As further improvement of the invention, some little ponds are set inside the big pond.
As further improvement of the invention, the bed course is in the brickbat or stone of bottom of pond laying, cushion thickness 18
~22cm.
As further improvement of the invention, seedling taking pond surrounding and bottom laying brick wall furring brick, net cage are suitable for reading each
While with touching during seedling taking Chi Kou, net cage mesh size is at least 18 mesh sieves.
Inside plant part configuration water treatment system, aeration system and thermostatic control system of the present invention, ensure water, oxygen, temperature
Meet the living necessities of Odontobutis obscura seedling.The setting of indoor and outdoor two parts facility, is easy to the weak seedling of outdoor adaptability 4 weeks
Outdoor cultivation pond is moved on to after age and carries out adaptation culture.Some little ponds are set inside big pond, are easy to cultivate the sand of different lot numbers
Sleeper seedling.The setting of big pond bottom of pond bed course, a cleaning ambient without mud is built for Odontobutis obscura, adds one on bottom of pond surface
Layer catches seedling fine-structure mesh, for recapture seedling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that tank interior and sunlight greenhouse combine top view；
Fig. 2 is the C-C direction views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is outdoor pond top view；
Fig. 4 is the A-A direction views in Fig. 3.
In accompanying drawing 1,2,1 it is aerator, 2 is storage tank, 3 is discharge outlet, 4 is oxygen increasing tube, 5 is water inlet pipe, 6 is tank, 7
It is fine-structure mesh for warm canopy wall, 8,9 is ceiling film；In accompanying drawing 3,4,2-1 be non-toxic film, 2-2 for catch seedling fine-structure mesh, 2-3 be seedling taking pond,
2-4 is bed course, 2-5 rooms Wai Chi.
Embodiment
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, inside plant part has tank 6, the wide 2m of long 4m deep 0.6 m, Duo Geshui of each tank 6
Groove 6 is combined into the combination shown in accompanying drawing 1, and the tank 6 of combination is placed in sunlight greenhouse, and setting one is quiet in sunlight greenhouse
The 30T storage tanks 2 and aerator 1 of processing water are put, the water inlet pipe 5 being provided with each tank 6 is connected with storage tank 2 with good time right
Water is changed in pond, the oxygen increasing tube 4 being provided with is connected with aerator 1 with good time to oxygenation in pond；Discharge outlet 3 is connected with siphon pipe, temperature
The top of canopy wall 7 is ceiling film 9, and ceiling film 9 and canopy surrounding side are light transmissive film, so as to ensure that illumination and the temperature in canopy
Degree；The fine-structure mesh 8 that one layer of 18 mesh sieve is laid in the bottom of tank 6 can put just seedling taking, the slowly fine-structure mesh 8 of upper lift bottom during seedling taking, and to
One end is turned back, and is progressively reduced, and is finally taken out with container band water.The seedling that early stage is cultivated, which is pressed, to be launched in screw clamp 6, every tank
Tail of breeding density 5000 or so, the depth of water is between 0.4-0.5m in pond；
Feeding soaks the wheel animalcule of 5 seconds in fish thimerosal in the 1st week launched, while feeds appropriate yolk and soya-bean milk, throws
2 to 3 all interior plus hello the red worms put, add the young and miscellaneous pasted fish meat in the water such as hello mosquito, blue or green dragonfly again in 3 to 4 weeks of dispensing.
As shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, outdoor pond is built up by thing 30m north and south 20m depths 1m.It is nontoxic in the surrounding in pond and bottom laying
One layer, which is set, above the bed course 2-4 of film 2-1, non-toxic film 2-1 upper berth 20cm thickness brickbat or stone, bed course 2-4 catches seedling fine-structure mesh
2-2, while the wide 2m depths 0.6m of 2m one long seedling taking pond 2-3 is opened in pond edge, seedling taking pond 2-3 lays brick wall furring brick, together
When be used as the opening net cage of a comparable size and be layed in the 2-3 of seedling taking pond.Will tank interior cultivate 4 weeks after seedling press 300
- 600 tails/m2Launch in outdoor pond 2-5, feed the young and miscellaneous pasted fish meat etc. in the water such as mosquito, blue or green dragonfly, treat single seedling length
Put in a suitable place to breed up to taking out seedling during 22mm or so and launching to the big pool, pull during seedling taking and shake is layered in pond and catches seedling fine-structure mesh 2-2, young
Seedling is reduced with water level and rushed in seedling taking pond 2-3 net cage, is taken out with utensil band water.
Claims (7)
1. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility, including inside plant part, it is characterised in that the inside plant part include pond,
Tank, fine-structure mesh, water treatment system, aeration system and thermostatic control system；
The tank is 4 groups, and every group 6~10, sequential lays fine-structure mesh in bottom of pond, each bottom of gullet；
The water treatment system is made up of storage tank, water inlet pipe, discharge outlet；
The aeration system includes aerator, oxygen increasing tube, and two oxygenation heads are configured at the inclined side in pool aottom center；
The thermostatic control system includes pond, the sunlight greenhouse covered above pond, and the sunlight greenhouse is by being arranged on water
The Wen Pengqiang of pond surrounding, the ceiling film composition of sink top.
2. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond, water treatment system, increasing
Oxygen system and thermostatic control system are installed in sunlight greenhouse, and the temperature canopy wall, ceiling film are made by light transmissive film.
3. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tank food grade materials system
Make, fine-structure mesh size is at least 18 mesh sieves.
4. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility according to claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The cultivation facility also includes
Outdoor facility part, the outdoor facility part include set gradually from the bottom up big pond, be laid on pond surrounding and bottom
Non-toxic film, bed course, catch seedling fine-structure mesh, the big pond edge opens up a seedling taking pond, sets top to open in the seedling taking pond
The net cage of mouth.
5. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Set inside the big pond some
Little pond.
6. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The bed course is in bottom of pond laying
Brickbat or stone, cushion thickness are 18~22cm.
7. Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Seedling taking pond surrounding and bottom paving
If brick wall furring brick, net cage is suitable for reading each while with touching during seedling taking Chi Kou, and net cage mesh size is at least 18 mesh sieves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158668.2A CN107347773A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158668.2A CN107347773A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347773A true CN107347773A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60271108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158668.2A Pending CN107347773A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107347773A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996471A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-08 | 钱光芸 | Odontobutis obscura Ecology factory hatching method |
| CN116806749A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Odontobutis obscura artificial propagation method and hatching device thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356756A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-22 | 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 | Eleotris acanthopoma fry breeding method and Eleotris acanthopoma fry breeding pond body system |
| CN102726328A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市句容水库管理所 | Method for breeding odontobutis obscura |
| CN103314893A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏东华农业发展有限公司 | Middle and later period cultivation method for odontobutis obscura fries |
| CN104756911A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Ecological 3D breeding method of bitterling and odontobutis obscura |
| CN206641215U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-11-17 | 江苏东华农业发展有限公司 | Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201710158668.2A patent/CN107347773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356756A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-22 | 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 | Eleotris acanthopoma fry breeding method and Eleotris acanthopoma fry breeding pond body system |
| CN102726328A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市句容水库管理所 | Method for breeding odontobutis obscura |
| CN103314893A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏东华农业发展有限公司 | Middle and later period cultivation method for odontobutis obscura fries |
| CN104756911A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Ecological 3D breeding method of bitterling and odontobutis obscura |
| CN206641215U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-11-17 | 江苏东华农业发展有限公司 | Odontobutis obscura seedling culture facility |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996471A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-08 | 钱光芸 | Odontobutis obscura Ecology factory hatching method |
| CN116806749A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Odontobutis obscura artificial propagation method and hatching device thereof |
| CN116806749B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2024-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Artificial propagation method for odontobutis obscura |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171117 |