CN104276853A - Repair method of colored glaze overglaze of ancient building - Google Patents
Repair method of colored glaze overglaze of ancient building Download PDFInfo
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- CN104276853A CN104276853A CN201410480904.9A CN201410480904A CN104276853A CN 104276853 A CN104276853 A CN 104276853A CN 201410480904 A CN201410480904 A CN 201410480904A CN 104276853 A CN104276853 A CN 104276853A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a repair method of colored glaze overglaze of an ancient building. By adopting the repair method, the overglaze is directly repaired on the premise that the building part with damaged overglaze is not taken. The repair method is simple and practical, the original overglaze effect is not affected and overglazes before and after the repair can be integrated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to restorative procedure, specifically when not removing ancient building coloured glaze face to the method that ancient building coloured glaze glaze paint is repaired.
Background technology
Coloured glaze is a kind of Ancient Chinese method material, and it has the history of 2466, is royal special since ancient times always, has extremely strict class requirement, so among the people rarely found to user.
Coloured glaze be ancient times Shanxi be used for a kind of low temperature color glaze of decorative porcelain device.Coloured glaze occurs when the Warring states.More popular when Sui, Tang, the Liao Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty still continues burning and makes.
The glaze of coloured glaze device is using lead as fusing assistant, and with iron content, copper, the material of cobalt, manganese as tinting material, then is equipped with quartz and makes.Generally all adopt twice firing, namely first burned plain tire executes gluzed enamel again, and then forms through low temperature sinter.Terra-cotta used are built in bright just imperial palace, at the mausoleum screen wall facing the gate of a house, religion temple, pagoda is in device and utensil gadget, much all use colored glaze product, because the preciousness of coloured glaze glaze paint, people is needed regularly to repair, in ancient building, coloured glaze glaze paint produces damage, need manually the partial demolition of required repairing to be repaired again, need to utilize in process furnace or wind canopy when repairing and carry out repair, reparation requirement condition is high, this repair mode can produce damage to ancient building other parts, simultaneously, possibly damage is caused to new glaze paint when mounted, need to carry out secondary reparation.
summary of the invention
The invention provides technical problem to be solved and be to provide a kind of ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method, not taking off the building part of glaze surface damage, directly repair glaze paint, its restorative procedure is simple and practical, do not affect original glazing effect, the glaze paint one before and after reparation can be made.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method:
Step one, cleaning: will fall glaze paint and fall glaze and clean out, with clean water totally, dry;
Step 2, painting coloured glaze water: be coated with skim coloured glaze water, utilize blowtorch or infrared(ray)lamp to dry glaze paint to 200 degree, then naturally progressively cool to 30 degree, then cover glaze paint 40-60 with refractory felt and divide;
Step 3, enamel frit makeing: adopt borax, plumbous oxide and silicon dioxide powder as glaze raw material, the weight percent of each raw material add-on is, 12-15% borax, 17-25% plumbous oxide and 60-71% silicon dioxide powder, put into ball mill by each material, add mixing raw material gross weight 15-25%'s, start wet-milling 6-8 hour, the slip through wet-milling crosses 200 mesh sieves, leaves standstill after 24 hours, water content is adjusted to 35-45%, for subsequent use;
Step 4, painting glaze: remove refractory felt, utilize the obtained glaze of step 3 to carry out painting glaze to falling glaze part;
Step 5, bakes: bake painting glaze paint, bake 400-600 degree with infrared(ray)lamp or blowtorch;
Step 6, insulation: divide with pure aluminium silicate blanket felt covering 40-60 and be incubated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, without the need to dismantling coloured glaze glaze paint building, directly repair in damaged portion, need instrument few, repairing effect is good, is not subject to the restriction of place and instrument.
2, adopt the coloured glaze glaze paint that this technique reparation completes, glaze paint one integrated mass, secondary damage can not be caused to glaze paint, disposable all repairs to be completed.
Embodiment
Ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method:
Step one, cleaning: will fall glaze paint and fall glaze and clean out, with clean water totally, dry;
Step 2, painting coloured glaze water: be coated with skim coloured glaze water, utilize blowtorch or infrared(ray)lamp to dry glaze paint to 200 degree, then naturally progressively cool to 30 degree, then cover glaze paint 40-60 with refractory felt and divide;
Step 3, enamel frit makeing: adopt borax, plumbous oxide and silicon dioxide powder as glaze raw material, the weight percent of each raw material add-on is, 12-15% borax, 17-25% plumbous oxide and 60-71% silicon dioxide powder, put into ball mill by each material, add mixing raw material gross weight 15-25%'s, start wet-milling 6-8 hour, the slip through wet-milling crosses 200 mesh sieves, leaves standstill after 24 hours, water content is adjusted to 35-45%, for subsequent use;
Step 4, painting glaze: go to fall refractory felt, utilize the obtained glaze of step 3 to carry out painting glaze to falling glaze part;
Step 5, bakes: bake painting glaze paint, bake 400-600 degree with infrared(ray)lamp or blowtorch;
Step 6, insulation: divide with pure aluminium silicate blanket felt covering 40-60 and be incubated.
Embodiment 1
Ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method, is characterized in that:
Step one, cleaning: utilizing scraper to fall glaze and the glaze paint fallen around glaze is cleaned out by falling glaze paint, using cloth to wipe with clean, clean by clean water, dry;
Step 2, painting coloured glaze water: be coated with skim coloured glaze water, utilize blowtorch or infrared(ray)lamp to dry glaze paint to 200 degree, then naturally progressively cool to 30 degree, then cover glaze paint 40-60 with refractory felt and divide;
Step 3, enamel frit makeing: adopt borax, plumbous oxide and silicon dioxide powder as glaze raw material, the weight percent of each raw material add-on is, 12% borax, 17% plumbous oxide and 71% silicon dioxide powder, put into ball mill by each material, add mixing raw material gross weight 15-25%'s, start wet-milling 6-8 hour, the slip through wet-milling crosses 200 mesh sieves, leaves standstill after 24 hours, water content is adjusted to 35-45%, for subsequent use;
Step 4, painting glaze: go to fall refractory felt, utilize the obtained glaze of step 3 to carry out painting glaze to falling glaze part, is coated with glaze and takes spraying type painting glaze method to carry out painting glaze;
Step 5, bakes: bake painting glaze paint, bake 400-600 degree with infrared(ray)lamp or blowtorch;
Step 6, insulation: divide with pure aluminium silicate blanket felt covering 40-60 and be incubated.
Embodiment 2
Ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method, is characterized in that:
Step one, cleaning: utilizing scraper to fall glaze and the glaze paint fallen around glaze is cleaned out by falling glaze paint, using cloth to wipe with clean, clean by clean water, dry;
Step 2, painting coloured glaze water: be coated with skim coloured glaze water, utilize blowtorch or infrared(ray)lamp to dry glaze paint to 200 degree, then naturally progressively cool to 30 degree, then cover glaze paint 40-60 with refractory felt and divide;
Step 3, enamel frit makeing: adopt borax, plumbous oxide and silicon dioxide powder as glaze raw material, the weight percent of each raw material add-on is, 15% borax, 25% plumbous oxide and 60% silicon dioxide powder, put into ball mill by each material, add mixing raw material gross weight 15-25%'s, start wet-milling 6-8 hour, the slip through wet-milling crosses 200 mesh sieves, leaves standstill after 24 hours, water content is adjusted to 35-45%, for subsequent use;
Step 4, painting glaze: go to fall refractory felt, utilize the obtained glaze of step 3 to carry out painting glaze to falling glaze part, is coated with glaze and takes spraying type painting glaze method to carry out painting glaze;
Step 5, bakes: bake painting glaze paint, bake 400-600 degree with infrared(ray)lamp or blowtorch;
Step 6, insulation: divide with pure aluminium silicate blanket felt covering 40-60 and be incubated.
Embodiment 3
Ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method, is characterized in that:
Step one, cleaning: utilizing scraper to fall glaze and the glaze paint fallen around glaze is cleaned out by falling glaze paint, using cloth to wipe with clean, clean by clean water, dry;
Step 2, painting coloured glaze water: be coated with skim coloured glaze water, utilize blowtorch or infrared(ray)lamp to dry glaze paint to 200 degree, then naturally progressively cool to 30 degree, then cover glaze paint 40-60 with refractory felt and divide;
Step 3, enamel frit makeing: adopt borax, plumbous oxide and silicon dioxide powder as glaze raw material, the weight percent of each raw material add-on is, 15% borax, 20% plumbous oxide and 65% silicon dioxide powder, put into ball mill by each material, add mixing raw material gross weight 15-25%'s, start wet-milling 6-8 hour, the slip through wet-milling crosses 200 mesh sieves, leaves standstill after 24 hours, water content is adjusted to 35-45%, for subsequent use;
Step 4, painting glaze: go to fall refractory felt, utilize the obtained glaze of step 3 to carry out painting glaze to falling glaze part, is coated with glaze and takes spraying type painting glaze method to carry out painting glaze;
Step 5, bakes: bake painting glaze paint, bake 400-600 degree with infrared(ray)lamp or blowtorch;
Step 6, insulation: divide with pure aluminium silicate blanket felt covering 40-60 and be incubated.
Claims (1)
1. ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method, is characterized in that:
Step one, cleaning: will fall glaze paint and fall glaze and clean out, with clean water totally, dry;
Step 2, painting coloured glaze water: be coated with skim coloured glaze water, utilize blowtorch or infrared(ray)lamp to dry glaze paint to 200 degree, then naturally progressively cool to 30 degree, then cover glaze paint 40-60 with refractory felt and divide;
Step 3, enamel frit makeing: adopt borax, plumbous oxide and silicon dioxide powder as glaze raw material, the weight percent of each raw material add-on is, 12-15% borax, 17-25% plumbous oxide and 60-71% silicon dioxide powder, put into ball mill by each material, add mixing raw material gross weight 15-25%'s, start wet-milling 6-8 hour, the slip through wet-milling crosses 200 mesh sieves, leaves standstill after 24 hours, water content is adjusted to 35-45%, for subsequent use;
Step 4, painting glaze: remove refractory felt, utilize the obtained glaze of step 3 to carry out painting glaze to falling glaze part;
Step 5, bakes: bake painting glaze paint, bake 400-600 degree with infrared(ray)lamp or blowtorch;
Step 6, insulation: divide with pure aluminium silicate blanket felt covering 40-60 and be incubated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410480904.9A CN104276853B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410480904.9A CN104276853B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Ancient building gluzed enamel surface repair method |
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| CN104276853A true CN104276853A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104276853B CN104276853B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110803945A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 孟庆伦 | Surface glaze curing process |
| CN111608413A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-01 | 湖南南派古建园林工程有限公司 | Ancient building colored glaze surface repairing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102020486A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-04-20 | 张世欣 | Novel ceramic tableware repairing technique |
| CN103626519A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 广东尚高科技有限公司 | Ceramic repair method |
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2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201410480904.9A patent/CN104276853B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102020486A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-04-20 | 张世欣 | Novel ceramic tableware repairing technique |
| CN103626519A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 广东尚高科技有限公司 | Ceramic repair method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110803945A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 孟庆伦 | Surface glaze curing process |
| CN111608413A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-01 | 湖南南派古建园林工程有限公司 | Ancient building colored glaze surface repairing method |
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| CN104276853B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20160203 Termination date: 20160919 |