CN103896557B - Jade porcelain and making method thereof - Google Patents

Jade porcelain and making method thereof Download PDF

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CN103896557B
CN103896557B CN201410081936.1A CN201410081936A CN103896557B CN 103896557 B CN103896557 B CN 103896557B CN 201410081936 A CN201410081936 A CN 201410081936A CN 103896557 B CN103896557 B CN 103896557B
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glaze
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CN103896557A (en
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李秀婉
李建民
连文盼
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Fujian Dehua Hengli Ceramics Co., Ltd
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FUJIAN GUANFU MODERN HOUSEHOLD Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides jade porcelain and a making method thereof. The blank of the jade porcelain is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-35 parts of sodaclase, 15-30 parts of quartz, 30-60 parts of kaolin, 5-10 parts of barium carbonate, 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate and 1-5 parts of yttrium oxide; the glaze of the jade porcelain is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of fritted glaze, 5-10 parts of potassium feldspar and 10-20 parts of kaolin. According to the jade porcelain provided by the invention, the blank, the glaze and the firing process are improved, so that the water absorption of the jade porcelain is not greater than 0.3, the whiteness is high, the thermal shock resistance is good, the lead release is smaller than 0.1, the cadmium release is smaller than 0.1, the quality requirements of the product are satisfied, and the firing temperature and the raw material cost are reduced as well, therefore, the production cost of the product is lowered.

Description

A kind of magnificent porcelain and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic ceramics and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Domestic ceramics ubiquity outward appearance of the prior art, second-rate, surface characteristic is coarse, whiteness is lower, plumbous, quantity of cadmium release is higher and production cost occupies the problems such as Gao Bu little, heat-insulating property be lower, and its reason is mainly: blank, glaze formula are not good, firing process backwardness, starting material, fuel price skyrocket, yield rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, magnificent porcelain that a kind of lead, quantity of cadmium release are low, whiteness is high, heat-shock resistance is good, water-intake rate is low and with low cost and preparation method thereof is provided.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical solution:
A kind of magnificent porcelain, is characterized in that: its blank raw material by weight consists of: 10-35 part albite, 15-30 part quartz, 30-60 part kaolin, 5-10 part barium carbonate, 1-3 part tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, 1-5 part yttrium oxide; Its glaze raw material by weight consists of: 70-80 part fritted glaze, 5-10 part potassium felspar sand, 10-20 part kaolin.
Further, its blank raw material by weight consists of: 25 parts of albites, 15 parts of quartz, 45 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of barium carbonates, 2 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs, 3 parts of yttrium oxide; Its glaze raw material by weight consists of: 70 parts of fritted glazes, 7 parts of potassium felspar sands, 13 parts of kaolin.
Further, blank is made biscuit, then impose on biscuit by glaze, send in kiln after dry and fire, sintering technology is: from room temperature to 790-810 DEG C, used time 2-3 hour; Continue to be warming up to 1240-1260 DEG C, used time 2-2.5 hour; Continue to be warming up to 1270-1280 DEG C, used time 2.5-3 hour;
Continue to be warming up to 1290-1380 DEG C, used time 2-2.2 hour.
Further, blank is made biscuit, then impose on biscuit by glaze, send in kiln after dry and fire, sintering technology is: from room temperature to 800 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1250 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1280 DEG C, 3 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1300 DEG C, 2 hours used times.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by improving blank, glaze and sintering technology, make water-intake rate≤0.3 of magnificent porcelain, whiteness is high, heat-shock resistance is good, lead release < 0.1, quantity of cadmium release < 0.1, not only meet the specification of quality of product, but also reduce firing temperature and raw materials cost, thus reduce the production cost of product.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, a kind of magnificent porcelain, its blank raw material by weight consists of: 25 parts of albites, 15 parts of quartz, 45 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of barium carbonates, 2 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs, 3 parts of yttrium oxide; Its glaze raw material by weight consists of: 70 parts of fritted glazes, 7 parts of potassium felspar sands, 13 parts of kaolin.
Wherein, the chemical constitution of albite is: 19.47% aluminum oxide, 69.28% silicon-dioxide, 0.09% ferric oxide, 0.05% titanium oxide, 0.7% calcium oxide, 0.52% magnesium oxide, 0.5% potassium oxide, 8.47% sodium oxide, 0.92% surplus.Kaolinic chemical constitution is: 35.96% aluminum oxide, 47.95% silicon-dioxide, 0.22% ferric oxide, 0.01% titanium oxide, 0.45% calcium oxide, 0.57% magnesium oxide, 2.17% potassium oxide, 0.2% sodium oxide, 12.47% surplus.The chemical constitution of potassium felspar sand is: 10.18% aluminum oxide, 80.45% silicon-dioxide, 0.03% ferric oxide, 0.03% titanium oxide, 0.21% calcium oxide, 0.05% magnesium oxide, 8.29% potassium oxide, 0.21% sodium oxide, 0.55% surplus.Fritted glaze is the BF237 frit that Jiangsu Baifu Technology Co., Ltd. produces.
The making method of magnificent porcelain: blank is made a biscuit, then imposes on biscuit by glaze, and send in kiln after dry and fire, sintering technology is: from room temperature to 800 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1260 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1280 DEG C, 3 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1300 DEG C, 2 hours used times.
Embodiment two, a kind of magnificent porcelain, its blank raw material by weight consists of: 35 parts of albites, 15 parts of quartz, 60 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of barium carbonates, 2 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs, 2 parts of yttrium oxide; Its glaze raw material by weight consists of: 80 parts of fritted glazes, 5 parts of potassium felspar sands, 15 parts of kaolin.
The making method of magnificent porcelain: blank is made a biscuit, then imposes on biscuit by glaze, and send in kiln after dry and fire, sintering technology is: from room temperature to 790 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1250 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1280 DEG C, 3 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1380 DEG C, 2 hours used times.
Obtained magnificent porcelain detects through domestic ceramic product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of Fujian Province, and examining report is as follows:
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process with this, and the equivalence namely done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims and description changes and modifies, and all should still remain within the scope of the patent.

Claims (4)

1. a magnificent porcelain, is characterized in that: its blank raw material by weight consists of: 10-35 part albite, 15-30 part quartz, 30-60 part kaolin, 5-10 part barium carbonate, 1-3 part tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, 1-5 part yttrium oxide; Its glaze raw material by weight consists of: 70-80 part fritted glaze, 5-10 part potassium felspar sand, 10-20 part kaolin; The chemical constitution of albite is: 19.47% aluminum oxide, 69.28% silicon-dioxide, 0.09% ferric oxide, 0.05% titanium oxide, 0.7% calcium oxide, 0.52% magnesium oxide, 0.5% potassium oxide, 8.47% sodium oxide, 0.92% surplus; Kaolinic chemical constitution is: 35.96% aluminum oxide, 47.95% silicon-dioxide, 0.22% ferric oxide, 0.01% titanium oxide, 0.45% calcium oxide, 0.57% magnesium oxide, 2.17% potassium oxide, 0.2% sodium oxide, 12.47% surplus; The chemical constitution of potassium felspar sand is: 10.18% aluminum oxide, 80.45% silicon-dioxide, 0.03% ferric oxide, 0.03% titanium oxide, 0.21% calcium oxide, 0.05% magnesium oxide, 8.29% potassium oxide, 0.21% sodium oxide, 0.55% surplus.
2. the magnificent porcelain of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its blank raw material by weight consists of: 25 parts of albites, 15 parts of quartz, 45 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of barium carbonates, 2 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs, 3 parts of yttrium oxide; Its glaze raw material by weight consists of: 70 parts of fritted glazes, 7 parts of potassium felspar sands, 13 parts of kaolin.
3. the making method of a kind of magnificent porcelain according to claim 1, is characterized in that: blank is made biscuit, then imposes on biscuit by glaze, and send in kiln after dry and fire, sintering technology is: from room temperature to 790-810 DEG C, used time 2-3 hour; Continue to be warming up to 1240-1260 DEG C, used time 2-2.5 hour; Continue to be warming up to 1270-1280 DEG C, used time 2.5-3 hour; Continue to be warming up to 1290-1380 DEG C, used time 2-2.2 hour.
4. the making method of a kind of magnificent porcelain according to claim 3, is characterized in that: blank is made biscuit, then imposes on biscuit by glaze, and send in kiln after dry and fire, sintering technology is: from room temperature to 800 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1250 DEG C, 2 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1280 DEG C, 3 hours used times; Continue to be warming up to 1300 DEG C, 2 hours used times.
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CN104150885B (en) * 2014-07-17 2015-12-30 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 A kind of ceramic slice of perfect heat-dissipating and preparation technology
CN107082624A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-22 景德镇陶瓷大学 A kind of feldspathic strengthens the preparation method of china
CN107459329B (en) * 2017-06-19 2020-11-06 泉州坤达礼品有限公司 Ceramic anti-counterfeiting wine bottle and manufacturing method thereof
CN107365147A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-21 赵永强 A kind of pottery and preparation method thereof
CN107324768A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-07 赵永强 A kind of burning process of stove an ancient unit of weight
CN109732088A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-10 徐菡 A kind of novel composite ceramic that thermal shock resistance is high and its processing technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731066A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-17 河南白玉陶瓷有限公司 Porcelain with Junyu glaze and manufacturing method thereof
CN102924049A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-02-13 浙江天丰陶瓷有限公司 Raw material for low-temperature firing of Longquan celadon and firing method
CN103232222A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-07 漳州汇宜陶瓷有限公司 Low-temperature stoneware formula

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JP5716910B2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2015-05-13 佐賀県 Ceramics and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731066A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-17 河南白玉陶瓷有限公司 Porcelain with Junyu glaze and manufacturing method thereof
CN102924049A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-02-13 浙江天丰陶瓷有限公司 Raw material for low-temperature firing of Longquan celadon and firing method
CN103232222A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-07 漳州汇宜陶瓷有限公司 Low-temperature stoneware formula

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