CN111608413A - Ancient building colored glaze surface repairing method - Google Patents
Ancient building colored glaze surface repairing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111608413A CN111608413A CN202010361350.6A CN202010361350A CN111608413A CN 111608413 A CN111608413 A CN 111608413A CN 202010361350 A CN202010361350 A CN 202010361350A CN 111608413 A CN111608413 A CN 111608413A
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- colored glaze
- glaze
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of colored glaze surface repair, and discloses a colored glaze surface repair method for an ancient building, which comprises the steps of polishing and cleaning a to-be-repaired part, cleaning with a cleaning solution, and airing; scraping putty, and polishing to be flat; coating a layer of colored glaze water, drying the glaze surface by using infrared rays and the like, and naturally cooling to 35 ℃; meanwhile, covering the position to be repaired with a refractory felt for 35 minutes; judging the type of the ancient building colored glaze, measuring the color of the ancient building colored glaze device, acquiring related texture data, and manufacturing a colored glaze material according to the measured colored glaze type, color and texture; removing the refractory felt, smearing the prepared colored glaze oil on the to-be-repaired position, baking the smeared position by using infrared rays and the like, and covering the position with the aluminum silicate blanket type felt for 40-60 minutes for heat preservation. The colored glaze seedlings repaired by the method have strong adhesive force and cannot fall; the glaze has good use, good weather resistance, no crack, strong impact resistance and good acid and alkali resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of colored glaze surface repair, and particularly relates to a colored glaze surface repair method for an ancient building.
Background
At present, the colored glaze is an ancient Chinese material, has the history of 2466 years, is special for royalty from ancient times, has extremely strict grade requirements on users, and is rare in folk.
The colored glaze is a low-temperature colored glaze used for decorating ceramic wares in ancient Shanxi province. Colored glaze has emerged in warring countries. It is more popular in Suo, Tang and Liao, and it is still baked in the future.
The glaze of the colored glaze ware is prepared by taking lead as a fluxing agent, taking substances containing iron, copper, cobalt and manganese as a coloring agent and then adding quartz. Generally, the ceramic is prepared by adopting secondary sintering, namely sintering a blank, applying the colored glaze, and then sintering at low temperature. Used glazed tile of tomb at the beginning of Ming dynasty palace building, at tomb sight, religious temple, in pagoda confession ware and utensil gadget, many all use the coloured glaze product, because the precious of coloured glaze, need the people to regularly restore, coloured glaze damage produces the damage in ancient building, need the manual work to demolish the part that needs the repair and restore again, need utilize during the restoration to carry out repair work in heating furnace or the wind canopy, it is high to restore the requirement condition, this kind of restoration mode can produce the damage to other parts of ancient building, simultaneously when the installation very probably causes the damage to new glaze, need carry out the secondary restoration.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the existing method for adsorbing the colored glaze of the ancient building can damage other parts of the ancient building, and the repairing effect is influenced; meanwhile, the existing ancient building colored glaze surface adsorption method is complex in process, and the repair cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for repairing a colored glaze surface of an ancient building.
The invention is realized in this way, a method for repairing an ancient building colored glaze surface, which comprises the following steps:
polishing and cleaning a broken falling and loosened glass glaze layer part, slurry and other dirt except the shovel, and then cleaning and airing the glass glaze layer part by using cleaning liquid;
secondly, scraping and coating putty, uniformly mixing the putty and a curing agent, uniformly coating the mixture on the surface of the ancient building colored glaze, and polishing the surface to be flat;
coating a layer of colored glaze water on the polished flat colored glaze surface, drying the glaze surface by using infrared rays and the like, and naturally cooling to 35 ℃; meanwhile, covering the position to be repaired with a refractory felt for 35 minutes;
judging the type of the ancient building colored glaze, measuring the color of the ancient building colored glaze device, acquiring related texture data, and manufacturing a colored glaze material according to the measured colored glaze type, color and texture;
removing the refractory felt, smearing the prepared colored glaze oil on the position to be repaired, baking the smeared position by using infrared rays and the like, and covering the position with the aluminum silicate blanket-type felt for 40-60 minutes to preserve heat;
in the third step, proper raw materials are selected according to the color of the ancient building colored glaze and are mixed according to a certain proportion;
adding the raw materials mixed according to the proportion into an electric heating furnace; setting the temperature of the electric heating furnace to be 1000 ℃ until the mixed raw materials are melted;
in the process of heating and melting the mixed raw materials, detecting the temperature in the electric heating furnace by using a temperature sensor;
when the temperature reaches the set temperature, the electric heating furnace controller automatically controls power failure and alarms through the alarm;
before the preparation of the colored glaze water, the grinding tools with different shapes are manufactured on the wall surface, and the process of manufacturing the grinding tools is as follows:
fixing a template support frame on the surface of the polished flat colored glaze, and placing a paraffin mixed raw material in a certain proportion in an electric heating furnace;
setting a certain range of temperature on an electric heating furnace, and melting the paraffin wax mixed raw material in a certain proportion into water;
pouring the melted paraffin water on the built support frame, and naturally cooling the outside of the paraffin water chamber;
after the paraffin is cooled and formed, the built supporting frame is dismantled;
after the support frame is dismantled, wax is repaired according to the corresponding filling-up shape on the cooled and formed paraffin, and the cooled and formed paraffin is hollowed out;
the specific operation process of coating a layer of colored glaze water on the polished flat colored glaze surface comprises the following steps:
slowly pouring the heated and melted colored glaze water into the wax mold by using a corresponding pouring kettle; after pouring is finished, the wax mould is dismantled after the colored glaze water is cooled for a certain time;
after the wax mould is removed, drying the glaze by using infrared rays and the like; and (4) performing coarse grinding, fine trimming, sand blasting, cleaning, grinding and polishing on the surface of the dried colored glaze to trim the colored glaze.
Further, in the first step, the cleaning solution is one of mordant and boric acid.
Further, in the third step, the glaze drying temperature is 180-.
Further, in the fourth step, the method for judging the type of the ancient architectural colored glaze comprises the following steps:
firstly, judging the color of the colored glaze, and if the colored glaze is mixed color and has high transparency, judging the colored glaze to be ancient colored glaze;
secondly, if the colored glaze is monochromatic, judging whether the density of the colored glaze is higher than that of the crystal, and if so, judging the colored glaze is an ancient colored glaze; if the crystal is lower than the preset threshold value, judging the colored glaze to be modern crystal or glass;
furthermore, knocking the colored glaze device of the ancient building, if the sound of metal exists, judging the colored glaze device to be ancient colored glaze;
and finally, measuring the transparency of the colored glaze, comparing the transparency of the standard glass with that of the crystal, and if the transparency is between the standard glass and the crystal, determining that the colored glaze is an ancient colored glaze.
Further, in the fourth step, the method for measuring the color of the colored glaze surface comprises the following steps:
(1) irradiating the colored glaze device by using an integrating sphere spectrophotometer and utilizing light element integrating sphere type diffused light;
(2) opening the optical trap, and measuring the colored glaze ware color data without the mirror reflection;
(3) the measurements were performed 4 times in succession at different pore diameters, and the average of the measurements was calculated as the final measurement result.
Further, in the fourth step, the method for manufacturing the colored glaze material comprises the following steps:
1) mixing glaze raw materials according to a proportion;
2) and adding water into the mixed raw materials, grinding, and sieving with a 250-mesh sieve to obtain the colored glaze material.
Further, in the step 1), the glaze surface comprises 50-55% of silicon dioxide, 5-10% of aluminum oxide, 5-10% of borax, 0-5% of Suzhou soil, 10-15% of lead oxide and 0-5% of ZrSiO4And 5% of a coloring oxide.
Further, in step five, the glazing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, uniformly stirring the prepared glaze;
secondly, spraying glaze for 0.1-0.2 mm for the first time at the position to be repaired by using a glaze spraying device, and drying the surface;
and finally, spraying glaze for the second time by 0.3-0.5 mm at the position to be repaired by using a glaze spraying device, and drying.
Further, in the fifth step, the baking temperature is 500-600 ℃.
Further, the method for repairing the colored glaze of the ancient building further comprises the following steps:
if the damage of the glaze surface of the colored glaze is relatively light, and the surface layer has local cracks or a slightly peeled plate is repaired by adopting paint;
the paint repair method comprises the following steps:
and (3) carrying out blue-white treatment on the surface layer with the damaged surface layer peeled or 2-3cm around the crack by using a scraper knife, repairing the damaged part by using putty, then grinding the surface layer by using gauze, and brushing the colored glaze color-supplementing paint used for the repaired colored glaze for 3-5 times according to the original color of the repaired colored glaze, so as to ensure that the color of the repaired part is consistent with the color of the original surface layer.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the colored glaze seedlings repaired by the method have strong adhesive force and cannot fall; the glaze surface has good use, good weather resistance, no crack, strong impact resistance, good acid and alkali resistance, and can not shorten the service life because of the influence of weather; the operation method is simple and easy to implement, the complex central procedure of the whole renovation is omitted, and the application scale is wide; the price is low, the cultural relic maintenance is facilitated, and the damage to other parts can be greatly reduced. According to the invention, appropriate raw materials are selected according to the color of the ancient building colored glaze, and are mixed according to a certain proportion to prepare the colored glaze water, which can be the same as the original color of the wall surface, so that the phenomenon of different colors in the repairing process is avoided; meanwhile, before the colored glaze water is manufactured, the grinding tools with different shapes are manufactured on the wall surface, so that the waste of the colored glaze water can be reduced, the glass water is effectively folded and fixed, and the phenomenon that the glass water flows around to increase the workload in the later period in the coating process is avoided. The invention carries out rough grinding, fine trimming, sand blasting, cleaning, grinding and polishing on the surface of the dried colored glaze to trim the colored glaze, thereby improving the flatness of the colored glaze.
The method for judging the type of the ancient building colored glaze can effectively and accurately judge the type of the colored glaze, and is beneficial to selecting proper colored glaze oil to be smeared on a part to be repaired. Meanwhile, the method for measuring the color of the glass glaze surface improves the color identification degree of the glass glaze surface.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for repairing a colored glaze of an ancient building according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining the type of ancient architectural colored glaze according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a color of a glazed glaze according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a glazing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a paint repair method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for repairing a colored glaze surface of an ancient building, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for repairing a colored glaze of an ancient building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
s101: and (4) polishing and cleaning the damaged falling and loosened glazed layer part of the glass, slurry and other dirt except the shovel, and then cleaning and airing the glazed layer part of the glass by using cleaning liquid.
S102: and (3) scraping and coating putty, uniformly mixing the putty and a curing agent, uniformly coating the putty and the curing agent on the surface of the colored glaze of the ancient building, and polishing the colored glaze to be flat.
S103: coating a layer of colored glaze water on the polished flat colored glaze surface, drying the glaze surface by using infrared rays and the like, and naturally cooling to 35 ℃; and meanwhile, covering the to-be-repaired position for 35 minutes by using a refractory felt.
S104: judging the type of the colored glaze of the ancient building, measuring the color of the colored glaze device of the ancient building, acquiring related pattern data, and manufacturing the colored glaze material according to the measured type, color and pattern of the colored glaze.
S105: removing the refractory felt, smearing the prepared colored glaze oil on the to-be-repaired position, baking the smeared position by using infrared rays and the like, and covering the position with the aluminum silicate blanket type felt for 40-60 minutes for heat preservation.
In step S101, the cleaning solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention is one of a detergent and boric acid.
In step S103, the glaze drying temperature provided by the embodiment of the invention is 180 ℃ and 220 ℃.
In the step S103, selecting proper raw materials according to the color of the ancient building colored glaze, and mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion;
adding the raw materials mixed according to the proportion into an electric heating furnace; setting the temperature of the electric heating furnace to be 1000 ℃ until the mixed raw materials are melted;
in the process of heating and melting the mixed raw materials, detecting the temperature in the electric heating furnace by using a temperature sensor;
when the temperature reaches the set temperature, the electric heating furnace controller automatically controls power failure and alarms through the alarm;
before the preparation of the colored glaze water, the grinding tools with different shapes are manufactured on the wall surface, and the process of manufacturing the grinding tools is as follows:
fixing a template support frame on the surface of the polished flat colored glaze, and placing a paraffin mixed raw material in a certain proportion in an electric heating furnace;
setting a certain range of temperature on an electric heating furnace, and melting the paraffin wax mixed raw material in a certain proportion into water;
pouring the melted paraffin water on the built support frame, and naturally cooling the outside of the paraffin water chamber;
after the paraffin is cooled and formed, the built supporting frame is dismantled;
after the support frame is dismantled, wax is repaired according to the corresponding filling-up shape on the cooled and formed paraffin, and the cooled and formed paraffin is hollowed out;
the specific operation process of coating a layer of colored glaze water on the polished flat colored glaze surface comprises the following steps:
slowly pouring the heated and melted colored glaze water into the wax mold by using a corresponding pouring kettle; after pouring is finished, the wax mould is dismantled after the colored glaze water is cooled for a certain time;
after the wax mould is removed, drying the glaze by using infrared rays and the like; and (4) performing coarse grinding, fine trimming, sand blasting, cleaning, grinding and polishing on the surface of the dried colored glaze to trim the colored glaze.
As shown in fig. 2, in step S104, the method for determining the type of the ancient architectural colored glaze provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s201: judging the color of the colored glaze, and if the colored glaze is mixed color and has high transparency, judging the colored glaze to be an ancient colored glaze;
s202: if the colored glaze is monochromatic, judging whether the density of the colored glaze is higher than that of the crystal, and if so, judging the colored glaze is an ancient colored glaze; if the crystal is lower than the preset threshold value, judging the colored glaze to be modern crystal or glass;
s203: knocking the colored glaze device of the ancient building, and judging the colored glaze device as ancient colored glaze if the sound of metal exists;
s204: and measuring the transparency of the colored glaze, comparing the transparency of the standard glass with that of the crystal, and if the transparency is between the standard glass and the crystal, determining that the colored glaze is an ancient colored glaze.
As shown in fig. 3, in step S104, the method for measuring a color of a glazed glaze provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s301: irradiating the colored glaze device by using an integrating sphere spectrophotometer and utilizing light element integrating sphere type diffused light;
s302: opening the optical trap, and measuring the colored glaze ware color data without the mirror reflection;
s303: the measurements were performed 4 times in succession at different pore diameters, and the average of the measurements was calculated as the final measurement result.
In step S104, the method for manufacturing a colored glaze material provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
1) mixing glaze raw materials according to a proportion;
2) and adding water into the mixed raw materials, grinding, and sieving with a 250-mesh sieve to obtain the colored glaze material.
In step 1), the glaze provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises 50-55% of silicon dioxide, 5-10% of aluminum oxide, 5-10% of borax, 0-5% of Suzhou soil, 10-15% of lead oxide and 0-5% of ZrSiO4And 5% of a coloring oxide.
As shown in fig. 4, in step S105, the glazing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s401: stirring the prepared glaze uniformly;
s402: spraying glaze for the first time at the position to be repaired by a glaze spraying device for 0.1-0.2 mm, and drying the surface;
s403: and (5) spraying glaze for 0.3-0.5 mm for the second time at the position to be repaired by using a glaze spraying device, and drying.
In step S105, the baking temperature provided by the embodiment of the invention is 500-.
The method for repairing the colored glaze of the ancient building provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises the following steps:
if the glaze surface of the colored glaze is relatively slightly damaged, and the panel with local cracks or slight peeling on the surface layer is repaired by adopting paint.
As shown in fig. 5, the paint repair method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s501: using a scraper knife to carry out blue-green peeling on the damaged surface layer or peeling the surface layer 2-3cm around the crack;
s502: repairing the damaged part with putty, and then grinding with gauze;
s503: the colored glaze color-supplementing paint used for brushing the order according to the original color of the repaired colored glaze is brushed for 3-5 times, so that the color of the repaired part is ensured to be consistent with the color of the original surface layer.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed herein, which is within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The method for repairing the colored glaze of the ancient building is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
polishing and cleaning a broken falling and loosened glass glaze layer part, slurry and other dirt except the shovel, and then cleaning and airing the glass glaze layer part by using cleaning liquid;
secondly, scraping and coating putty, uniformly mixing the putty and a curing agent, uniformly coating the mixture on the surface of the ancient building colored glaze, and polishing the surface to be flat;
coating a layer of colored glaze water on the polished flat colored glaze surface, drying the glaze surface by using infrared rays and the like, and naturally cooling to 35 ℃; meanwhile, covering the position to be repaired with a refractory felt for 35 minutes;
judging the type of the ancient building colored glaze, measuring the color of the ancient building colored glaze device, acquiring related texture data, and manufacturing a colored glaze material according to the measured colored glaze type, color and texture;
removing the refractory felt, smearing the prepared colored glaze oil on the position to be repaired, baking the smeared position by using infrared rays and the like, and covering the position with the aluminum silicate blanket-type felt for 40-60 minutes to preserve heat;
in the third step, proper raw materials are selected according to the color of the ancient building colored glaze and are mixed according to a certain proportion;
adding the raw materials mixed according to the proportion into an electric heating furnace; setting the temperature of the electric heating furnace to be 1000 ℃ until the mixed raw materials are melted;
in the process of heating and melting the mixed raw materials, detecting the temperature in the electric heating furnace by using a temperature sensor;
when the temperature reaches the set temperature, the electric heating furnace controller automatically controls power failure and alarms through the alarm;
before the preparation of the colored glaze water, the grinding tools with different shapes are manufactured on the wall surface, and the process of manufacturing the grinding tools is as follows:
fixing a template support frame on the surface of the polished flat colored glaze, and placing a paraffin mixed raw material in a certain proportion in an electric heating furnace;
setting a certain range of temperature on an electric heating furnace, and melting the paraffin wax mixed raw material in a certain proportion into water;
pouring the melted paraffin water on the built support frame, and naturally cooling the outside of the paraffin water chamber;
after the paraffin is cooled and formed, the built supporting frame is dismantled;
after the support frame is dismantled, wax is repaired according to the corresponding filling-up shape on the cooled and formed paraffin, and the cooled and formed paraffin is hollowed out;
the specific operation process of coating a layer of colored glaze water on the polished flat colored glaze surface comprises the following steps:
slowly pouring the heated and melted colored glaze water into the wax mold by using a corresponding pouring kettle; after pouring is finished, the wax mould is dismantled after the colored glaze water is cooled for a certain time;
after the wax mould is removed, drying the glaze by using infrared rays and the like; and (4) performing coarse grinding, fine trimming, sand blasting, cleaning, grinding and polishing on the surface of the dried colored glaze to trim the colored glaze.
2. The method for repairing a glazed surface of an ancient building according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the cleaning solution is one of mordanting and boric acid.
3. The method for repairing a colored glaze surface of an ancient building according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, the drying temperature of the glaze surface is 180-220 ℃.
4. The method for repairing a glaze surface of an ancient architectural glaze according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the method for judging the type of the ancient architectural glaze comprises the following steps:
firstly, judging the color of the colored glaze, and if the colored glaze is mixed color and has high transparency, judging the colored glaze to be ancient colored glaze;
secondly, if the colored glaze is monochromatic, judging whether the density of the colored glaze is higher than that of the crystal, and if so, judging the colored glaze is an ancient colored glaze; if the crystal is lower than the preset threshold value, judging the colored glaze to be modern crystal or glass;
furthermore, knocking the colored glaze device of the ancient building, if the sound of metal exists, judging the colored glaze device to be ancient colored glaze;
and finally, measuring the transparency of the colored glaze, comparing the transparency of the standard glass with that of the crystal, and if the transparency is between the standard glass and the crystal, determining that the colored glaze is an ancient colored glaze.
5. The method for repairing a colored glaze surface of an ancient building according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the method for measuring the color of the colored glaze surface comprises the following steps:
(1) irradiating the colored glaze device by using an integrating sphere spectrophotometer and utilizing light element integrating sphere type diffused light;
(2) opening the optical trap, and measuring the colored glaze ware color data without the mirror reflection;
(3) the measurements were performed 4 times in succession at different pore diameters, and the average of the measurements was calculated as the final measurement result.
6. The method for repairing an ancient architectural colored glaze surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the method for manufacturing the colored glaze material comprises the following steps:
1) mixing glaze raw materials according to a proportion;
2) and adding water into the mixed raw materials, grinding, and sieving with a 250-mesh sieve to obtain the colored glaze material.
7. The method for repairing a colored glaze surface of an ancient building according to claim 6, wherein in the step 1), the glaze surface comprises 50-55% of silicon dioxide, 5-10% of aluminum oxide, 5-10% of borax, 0-5% of Suzhou soil, 10-15% of lead oxide and 0-5% of ZrSiO4And 5% of a coloring oxide.
8. The method for repairing a glaze surface of an ancient building colored glaze according to claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the glazing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, uniformly stirring the prepared glaze;
secondly, spraying glaze for 0.1-0.2 mm for the first time at the position to be repaired by using a glaze spraying device, and drying the surface;
and finally, spraying glaze for the second time by 0.3-0.5 mm at the position to be repaired by using a glaze spraying device, and drying.
9. The method for repairing a colored glaze surface of an ancient building according to claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the baking temperature is 500-600 ℃.
10. The method for repairing an ancient architectural colored glaze surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for repairing an ancient architectural colored glaze surface further comprises:
if the damage of the glaze surface of the colored glaze is relatively light, and the surface layer has local cracks or a slightly peeled plate is repaired by adopting paint;
the paint repair method comprises the following steps:
and (3) carrying out blue-white treatment on the surface layer with the damaged surface layer peeled or 2-3cm around the crack by using a scraper knife, repairing the damaged part by using putty, then grinding the surface layer by using gauze, and brushing the colored glaze color-supplementing paint used for the repaired colored glaze for 3-5 times according to the original color of the repaired colored glaze, so as to ensure that the color of the repaired part is consistent with the color of the original surface layer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115949262A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-11 | 北京房修一建筑工程有限公司 | Construction process and repair tool for antique buildings |
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