CN104275509B - Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working - Google Patents
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104275509B CN104275509B CN201410525183.9A CN201410525183A CN104275509B CN 104275509 B CN104275509 B CN 104275509B CN 201410525183 A CN201410525183 A CN 201410525183A CN 104275509 B CN104275509 B CN 104275509B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer ring
- bearing outer
- resistance material
- positioning seat
- locating
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2215/00—Details of workpieces
- B23B2215/12—Bearing races
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working, including frame and boring machine, also include feed arrangement, discharging device, locating and clamping apparatus and drawing mechanism, a fixed installation plate it is vertically arranged in frame, one boring machine is at least installed on fixed installation plate, bottom fixed installation plate, is provided with positioning seat；Frame is provided with feed arrangement, and the discharge end of feed arrangement is provided with discharging device, and discharging device is provided with swingable resistance material block, and bearing outer ring is discharged one by one under the control of resistance material block and is rolled into locating and clamping apparatus；Locating and clamping apparatus is provided with the projection that can catch bearing outer ring, and locating and clamping apparatus is coaxial with positioning seat level, is provided with drawing mechanism in the lower section of positioning seat.Present device automaticity is high, and the course of processing is not affected by operative's level, is effectively improved working (machining) efficiency and ensures Drilling operation quality, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workman and ensure the personal safety of workman simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bearing processing, particularly to a kind of bearing outer ring for bearing outer ring being carried out Drilling operation
Porous machine for automatic working.
Background technology
Rolling bearing is typically made up of inner ring, outer ring, rolling element and retainer four part, uses environment more severe for some
Rolling bearing, need bearing is carried out good location and installation and lubrication.Such as, the ectosphere over glaze of deep groove ball bearing it is under the jurisdiction of
Holding, every suit roller bearing units the most individually uses, and it all must be fitted on the internal overall installation of bearing block, it addition,
Owing to the use environment of roller bearing units is relatively more severe, it is generally used for mining machinery, agricultural machinery etc., so typically will be at spherical outside surface
The outer ring of bearing arranges hole, location and lubrication hole.
Usually one hole of existing bearing ring drilling operating is completed by an operation, therefore special one of boring machine
Lathe, is adding man-hour, is the most all that one or more operator's hand fit's drilling machine is holed, i.e. takes up room and expend
The substantial amounts of time, the most artificial waste is also big, and a hole machines by an operation, and working (machining) efficiency is relatively low.
The Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. CN201220229191.5 discloses a kind of bearing ring drilling equipment, this device
Including a drilling machine, a fixed panel, a bearing ring clamping seat, a compactor and three boring machines, fixed panel is arranged
On drilling machine, bearing ring clamping seat is installed on described fixed panel, and compactor is correspondingly arranged at described bearing by a support
Lasso clamping seat dead ahead, fixed panel is provided with at least 4 hole, group location groups, three boring machines around bearing ring clamping seat
All it is fixed on fixed panel by hole, location group.This utility model Expected Results is by three boring machines are arranged on a brill
On bed, a bearing ring can be bored three holes simultaneously, production efficiency is traditional three times, and only needs an operator to enter
Row operation, saves substantial amounts of cost of labor.Although, this utility model increases in terms of production and processing efficiency and saves
Cost of labor, but, this utility model, in the course of processing, still needs to an operator and manually bearing ring to be processed is put
On bearing ring clamping seat, compression axis bearing ring of then machining carries out Drilling operation, is completely processed, still needs to operative employee
People manually takes off the bearing ring processed.In the whole course of processing or in place of Shortcomings: 1. equipment automatization journey
Degree ratio is relatively low；2. labor strength is big；3. working (machining) efficiency and crudy are had the biggest by the height of the operation level of processing of workman
Impact, and limited by operative's speed, it is difficult in terms of working (machining) efficiency further improve；4. due to needs workman
Manually place and take out bearing ring, equipment fault or operational error once occurring, easily jeopardizes the personal safety of workman.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of bearing outer ring many
Hole machine for automatic working, this automation degree of equipment is high, energy self-feeding, blowing, positioning clamping, processing and discharging, processed
Journey is not affected by operative's level, can be effectively improved working (machining) efficiency and ensure Drilling operation quality, can effectively drop simultaneously
The labor intensity of low workman also ensures the personal safety of workman.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working, including frame and boring machine, also include into
Material device, discharging device, locating and clamping apparatus and drawing mechanism, described frame is vertically arranged a fixed installation plate, described solid
Determine a boring machine is at least installed on installing plate, fixed installation plate is provided with positioning seat, the brill cap shaft line of boring machine clamping drill bit
Point to positioning seat；Described frame is provided with feed arrangement, and feed arrangement includes feed well, and bearing outer ring is in feed well endogenous cause of ill self
Gravity rolling moves ahead, and the discharge end at feed arrangement is provided with discharging device, and discharging device is provided with swingable resistance material block, outside bearing
Circle is discharged one by one under the control of resistance material block and is rolled into locating and clamping apparatus；Described locating and clamping apparatus is provided with can catch axle
The projection of bearing outer-ring, locating and clamping apparatus is coaxial with positioning seat level, and locating and clamping apparatus can leave and near positioning seat
Linear motion, is provided with drawing mechanism in the lower section of positioning seat.
Further, described locating and clamping apparatus includes the first cylinder, load support and the first sensing electrically connected with control unit
Device and the second induction apparatus；Described first cylinder is fixedly installed in frame, and the side of the first cylinder is provided with for sensing the first cylinder
First induction apparatus of maximum retracted position, the cylinder piston rod front end of the first cylinder connects load support, fixed with described at load support
The end face that position seat is relative is provided with described projection；Described second induction apparatus is fixing to be located in frame, is in maximum returning at the first cylinder
Giving up the throne when putting, the both sides of load support are corresponding with the second induction apparatus and discharging device the most respectively, and bearing outer ring rolls from discharging device
Dynamic entering load support, the second induction apparatus senses when being connected to bearing outer ring in load support, sends signal to control unit so that the
One cylinder moves ahead to the direction of positioning seat.
Further, described load support one end extends outward the symmetrical projection of even number, and projection has interior concave spherical surface, respectively
Projection constitutes the semi arch splicing structure of opening upwards, it is possible to catches well and rolls, from discharging device, the bearing outer ring come, and
Guarantee that bearing outer ring is coaxial with positioning seat level.
Further, described discharging device includes the second cylinder, fork and resistance material block；Described resistance material block is by rotating shaft and charging dress
The discharge end put is rotatably coupled, and described second cylinder is fixed in frame, and the cylinder piston rod front end of the second cylinder connects pendulum
Bar, fork connects resistance material block, and the second cylinder drives resistance material block to do reciprocally swinging, by the bearing outer ring in feed arrangement by fork
Discharge one by one and be rolled into locating and clamping apparatus.
Further, described resistance material block is fan shape, and the postmedian of resistance material block offers the resistance material groove accommodating bearing outer ring, resistance material
The opening of groove is backward and by through for the upper and lower end of resistance material block.
Further, the bottom land of described resistance material groove is provided with buffer substrate tablet, and the upper end of buffer substrate tablet is stretched out from the top of resistance material block.
Further, the discharge end of described feed arrangement is additionally provided with the spring for elastic backgauge, and the two ends of described spring are fixed on
On two lateral walls of feed arrangement discharge end, spring be round be trapped among the top of feed arrangement discharge end.
Further, the discharge end of described drawing mechanism and the feed end of feed arrangement are located at the same side of frame, described feed well
Including the first skewed slot, link slot and the second skewed slot；Described first skewed slot and the second skewed slot are the inclination being obliquely installed from high to low
Groove, the first skewed slot and the second skewed slot incline direction are contrary, and the first skewed slot, link slot and the second skewed slot are linked in sequence, the first skewed slot
Upper end is the feed end of feed arrangement, and the first skewed slot lower end is connected with link slot upper end, and link slot lower end is with the second skewed slot upper end even
Connecing, the second skewed slot lower end is the discharge end of feed arrangement.
Further, described fixed installation plate being provided with three boring machines, wherein two boring machines are 90 degree of at an angles positions respectively
In the surface of described positioning seat and a side, another bench drill hole machine is positioned at the opposite side of positioning seat, the boring machine of two sides in
120-140 degree angle is arranged.
Further, described frame being additionally provided with chiller, the liquid outlet of the coolant pipe of chiller points to positioning seat,
In the course of processing, coolant can carry out cold cut to the bearing outer ring on the drill bit of boring machine and positioning seat.
Use present device that bearing outer ring is carried out Drilling operation, equipment is started, only need a worker stands at equipment charging dress
The side of the frame at the feed end place put, puts into feed arrangement by bearing outer ring to be processed, and bearing outer ring is made at self gravitation
Moving ahead with lower rolling and arrive at discharging device, discharging device controls one bearing outer ring to be processed of release and enters locating and clamping apparatus,
Bearing outer ring to be processed is pressed on positioning seat by locating and clamping apparatus, and then boring machine begins to hole bearing outer ring
Processing, after machining, locating and clamping apparatus starts to reset, in locating and clamping apparatus reseting procedure, outside the bearing processed
Circle falls into drawing mechanism under effect of inertia, rolls out from the discharge end of drawing mechanism；Locating and clamping apparatus has resetted, and blowing fills
Put and discharge a bearing outer ring to be processed entrance locating and clamping apparatus the most again, carry out positioning clamping and the processing of next round.?
In the whole course of processing, present device self-feeding, blowing, positioning clamping, processing and discharging, it is only necessary to a worker stands
Bearing outer ring to be processed is added toward feed arrangement, the most again by from the drawing mechanism bearing machined out in equipment side
Outer ring is compiled.
By technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working automaticity is high,
Energy self-feeding, blowing, positioning clamping, processing and discharging, the course of processing is not affected by operative's level, automatization's journey
Degree height, energy self-feeding, blowing, positioning clamping, processing and discharging, working (machining) efficiency can be effectively improved and ensure Drilling operation
Quality, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workman and ensure the personal safety of workman simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that discharging device of the present invention controls bearing outer ring.
Fig. 4 is the end face structure schematic diagram of a kind of load support of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the end face structure schematic diagram of the another kind of load support of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the load support of the present invention coordinates with positioning seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working, including frame 1 and boring machine 2, also include into
Material device 3, discharging device 4, locating and clamping apparatus 5 and drawing mechanism 6；Frame 1 is vertically arranged one block of fixed installation plate
11, a boring machine 2 at least installed by fixed installation plate 11, depending on the quantity of boring machine 2 is according to Drilling operation demand, solid
Determine installing plate 11 to be provided with one and press from both sides for the positioning seat 12 coordinating locating and clamping apparatus 5 clamp shaft bearing outer-ring 8, boring machine 2
The brill cap shaft line holding drill bit points to positioning seat 12；Being provided with feed arrangement 3 in frame 1, feed arrangement 3 includes feed well, enters
Bearing outer ring 8 in hopper rolls under self gravitation effect and moves ahead, and the discharge end at feed arrangement 3 is provided with discharging device 4,
Discharging device 4 is provided with swingable resistance material block 43, and bearing outer ring 8 is discharged one by one under the control of resistance material block 43 and is scrolled into
Entering locating and clamping apparatus 5, described locating and clamping apparatus 5 is provided with the projection 521 that can catch bearing outer ring 8, locating and clamping apparatus 5
Coaxial with positioning seat 12 level, and locating and clamping apparatus 5 can leave and the linear motion of close positioning seat 12, makes locating clip
Holding device 5 and can be well matched with clamp shaft bearing outer-ring 8 with positioning seat 12, bearing outer ring 8 just can be entered by boring machine 2 well
Row Drilling operation.Being provided with drawing mechanism 6 in the lower section of positioning seat 12, hole to be drilled machine, locating and clamping apparatus 5 resets,
The bearing outer ring 8 simultaneously processed falls into drawing mechanism 6 under effect of inertia, and rolls out from drawing mechanism 6.
In the present embodiment, positioning seat 12 is round bump, the diameter of a diameter of bearing outer ring 8 of this round bump
0.8-0.9 times, 0.15-0.2 times of the width that thickness is bearing outer ring 8 that round bump protrudes；So can ensure that in location
Clamping device 5 coordinates during compression axis bearing outer-ring 8 with positioning seat 12, and bearing outer ring 8 can pack into positioning seat accurately
12, and when locating and clamping apparatus 5 return, the bearing outer ring 8 processed can depart from automatically from positioning seat 12, and used
Drawing mechanism 6 is fallen under property effect.
In the present embodiment, fixed installation plate 11 being provided with three boring machines 2, wherein two boring machines 2 are in 90 degree of folders
Laying respectively to angle surface and a side of described positioning seat 12, another boring machine 2 is positioned at the opposite side of positioning seat 12,
The boring machine of two sides be 120-140 degree angle arrange, in the present embodiment bearing outer ring 8 processed two in 120-140
The oilhole of degree angle, and also process one between two oilholes for the blind hole laying positioning bead.
In the present embodiment, locating and clamping apparatus 5 includes the first cylinder 51, load support 52 and electrically connects with control unit
The first induction apparatus 53 and the second induction apparatus 54；First cylinder 51 is fixedly installed in frame 1, the side of the first cylinder 51
Side is provided with the first induction apparatus 53 for sensing the maximum retracted position of the first cylinder 51, the cylinder piston rod front end of the first cylinder 51
Connect and have load support 52, extend outward even number at the end face that load support 52 is relative with described positioning seat 12 symmetrical convex
Block 521, load support 52 is one-body molded with projection 521, and projection 521 has interior concave spherical surface, and each projection 521 constitutes opening upwards
Semi arch splicing structure.As shown in Figure 4, the end face of load support 52 extends outward four symmetrical projections 521, and four
Individual projection 521 just constitutes the semi arch splicing structure of an opening upwards；As it is shown in figure 5, the end face of load support 52 can also
Being to extend outward two symmetrical projections 521, two projections 521 just constitute the semi arch splicing of an opening upwards
Structure；In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, each projection 521 all has the interior concave spherical surface that can mate bearing outer ring 8 outer surface, each projection 521
Constitute the semi arch splicing structure of opening upwards can catch well and roll, from discharging device 4, the bearing outer ring 8 that comes, and really
Protect bearing outer ring 8 coaxial with positioning seat 12 level.Described second induction apparatus 54 is fixing to be located in frame 1, at the first cylinder 51
When being in maximum retracted position, the both sides of load support 52 are corresponding with the second induction apparatus 54 and discharging device 4 the most respectively, axle
Bearing outer-ring 8 is rolled into load support 52 from discharging device 4, and the second induction apparatus 54 senses in load support 52 and is connected to bearing outer ring
When 8, send signal to control unit so that the cylinder piston rod of the first cylinder 51 is released, drive load support 52 by outside bearing
Circle 8 is pressed on positioning seat 12, and then boring machine 2 carries out Drilling operation to bearing outer ring 8, after machining, and the first cylinder
The cylinder piston rod of 51 resets, when the first induction apparatus 53 senses that the cylinder piston rod of the first cylinder 51 resets, just single to controlling
Unit sends signal so that discharging device 4 discharges a bearing outer ring 8 to be processed the most again and is rolled into load support 52.
In the present embodiment, discharging device 4 includes the second cylinder 41, fork 42 and resistance material block 43；Described resistance material block 43 in
Fan shape, the postmedian of resistance material block 43 offers the resistance material groove 431 accommodating bearing outer ring 8, and the opening of resistance material groove 431 is the most also
By through for the upper and lower end of resistance material block 43, described resistance material block 43 is connected rotationally by the discharge end of rotating shaft 44 with feed arrangement 3
Connect；Being fixed in frame 1 by second cylinder 41, the cylinder piston rod front end of the second cylinder 41 connects fork 42, fork 42
Connecting resistance material block 43, the second cylinder 41 drives resistance material block 43 to do reciprocally swinging, by the axle in feed arrangement 3 by fork 42
Bearing outer-ring 8 discharges one by one and is rolled into the load support 52 of locating and clamping apparatus 5；As it is shown on figure 3, when resistance material block 43 is in
During backgauge state, the unit one in feed well is positioned in resistance material groove 431, during resistance material block 43 blowing, by the arrow in Fig. 3
After direction rotates counterclockwise, bearing outer ring 8 rolls out in the load support 52 falling into locating and clamping apparatus 5 from resistance material groove 431, so
Rear second cylinder 41 drives resistance material block 43 to rotate clockwise reset at once, blocks the later bearing outer ring 8 in feed arrangement 3.
In order to make resistance material block 43 can preferably block bearing outer ring 8 and simultaneously work as cushioning effect, at the resistance material groove 431 of resistance material block 43
Bottom land fixing welding one block buffering sheet 45, the upper end of buffer substrate tablet 45 stretches out from the top of resistance material block 43, and buffer substrate tablet 45 can drop
Impact force between low bearing outer ring 8 and resistance material block 43, helps resistance material block 43 preferably to block bearing outer ring 8.Additionally, also
Discharge end at feed arrangement 3 is provided with the spring 46 for elastic backgauge, and the two ends of spring 46 are fixed on feed arrangement 3 discharging
On two lateral walls of end, spring 46 is trapped among the top of feed arrangement 3 discharge end in round, and the curved top portion position of spring 46 is firm
Getting well and the top contact of bearing outer ring 8, once bearing outer ring 8 has the trend of feed arrangement 3 discharge end that flies out, will be because of spring
The cushioning effect of 46 and rest in the second skewed slot 32, and owing to spring 46 itself has elasticity, do not interfere with resistance material block 43
Release bearing outer ring 8.
In the present embodiment, the feed well of composition feed arrangement 3 includes the first skewed slot 31, link slot 33 and the second skewed slot 32.
Described first skewed slot 31 and the second skewed slot 32 are the tipper being obliquely installed from high to low, the first skewed slot 31 and the second skewed slot
32 incline directions are contrary, as it is shown in figure 1, the first skewed slot 31 right low left high tilts, and the second skewed slot 32 left low dip of right height, the
One skewed slot 31 upper end is the feed end of feed arrangement 3, and the lower end of the first skewed slot 31 is connected with the upper end of link slot 33, link slot
The lower end of 33 is connected with the upper end of the second skewed slot 32, the discharge end that lower end is feed arrangement 3 of the second skewed slot 32, and
The lower end of two skewed slots 32 connects discharging device 4, and bearing outer ring 8 is advanced into link slot 33 before the first skewed slot 31 upper end rolls,
Enter back into the second skewed slot 32, finally arrive at discharging device 4.
In the present embodiment, one end of drawing mechanism 6 is located at the lower section of positioning seat 12, and the other end is bearing outer ring 8 discharge end,
The discharge end of described drawing mechanism 6 and the feed end of feed arrangement 3 are located at the same side of frame 1.As it is shown in figure 1, this enforcement
The preferred drawing mechanism of mode 6 is tipper structure, and bearing outer ring 8 rolls in tipper under self gravitation effect and moves ahead.
Being fixed on by tipper in frame 1, tipper and the second skewed slot 32 incline direction are identical, are also in the left low dip of right height, tilt
Groove upper end just at positioning seat 12 below, tipper lower end and the first skewed slot 31 upper end, in the left side of frame 1, only need one
Individual worker stands is in the left side of frame 1, it is possible to the feed end toward feed arrangement 3 adds bearing outer ring 8 to be processed simultaneously, and
The bearing outer ring 8 processed that the discharge end from drawing mechanism 6 rolls out can be compiled in time.
In the present embodiment, frame 1 being additionally provided with chiller 7, the liquid outlet of the coolant pipe of chiller 7 points to fixed
Position seat 12, in the course of processing, the bearing outer ring 8 on the drill bit of boring machine 2 and positioning seat 12 can be carried out cold by coolant
Cut, improve the Drilling operation effect of present device further, and the drilling life of bit of boring machine 2 can be extended.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working is started, the one of worker stands frame 1 at the feed end place of feed arrangement 3
Side, puts into the feed end of feed arrangement 3 by bearing outer ring 8 to be processed, before bearing outer ring 8 rolls under self gravitation effect
Reaching and reach discharging device 4, discharging device 4 blocks bearing outer ring 8 to be processed, and controls to discharge a bearing outer ring to be processed
8 are rolled into locating and clamping apparatus 5, and now, the second induction apparatus 54 sends signal, and control unit controls locating and clamping apparatus 5
Being pressed on positioning seat 12 by bearing outer ring 8 to be processed, then boring machine 2 starts bearing outer ring 8 is carried out Drilling operation.
Discharged into locating and clamping apparatus 5 from bearing outer ring 8 to be processed by discharging device 4, be positioned clamping to this bearing outer ring 8
Device 5 coordinates location clamping with positioning seat 12, whole is swift in motion, and then boring machine 2 starts to start and feeding work, at this
Processed two oilholes in 120-140 degree angle in embodiment middle (center) bearing outer ring 8, and between two oilholes, also process a use
In laying the blind hole of positioning bead, after being completely processed, locating and clamping apparatus 5 starts to reset.Resetted at locating and clamping apparatus 5
Cheng Zhong, the bearing outer ring 8 processed first departs from positioning seat 12, and then under effect of inertia, the bearing outer ring 8 processed is automatic
Departing from locating and clamping apparatus 5 and fall into drawing mechanism 6, finally the discharge end from drawing mechanism 6 rolls out.When locating and clamping apparatus 5
The moment resetted, the first induction apparatus 53 sends signal, control unit control discharging device 4 discharge the most again one to be processed
Bearing outer ring 8 enter locating and clamping apparatus 5, carry out the processing of next round, so circulate work.Self-feeding of the present invention,
Blowing, positioning clamping, processing and discharging, automation degree of equipment is high, and the course of processing is not affected by operative's level, energy
It is effectively improved working (machining) efficiency and ensures Drilling operation quality；In the whole course of processing, it is only necessary to a workman is toward feed arrangement 3
Add bearing outer ring 8 to be processed, the most again the bearing outer ring 8 machined rolling out from drawing mechanism 6 is collected whole
Reason, reduces the labor intensity of workman, simultaneously because workman is away from the drill bit of boring machine 2 and locating and clamping apparatus 5, can keep away
The situation exempting to jeopardize the personal safety of workman because of equipment fault or operational error occurs.
These are only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working, including frame and boring machine, it is characterised in that: also include feed arrangement,
Discharging device, locating and clamping apparatus and drawing mechanism, described frame is vertically arranged a fixed installation plate, described fixed installation plate
On a boring machine is at least installed, fixed installation plate is provided with positioning seat, the brill cap shaft line of boring machine clamping drill bit points to location
Seat；Described frame is provided with feed arrangement, and feed arrangement includes feed well, and bearing outer ring rolls at feed well endogenous cause of ill self gravitation
Moving ahead, the discharge end at feed arrangement is provided with discharging device, and discharging device is provided with swingable resistance material block, and bearing outer ring is at resistance material
Discharged one by one under the control of block and be rolled into locating and clamping apparatus；Described locating and clamping apparatus is provided with can catch bearing outer ring
Projection, locating and clamping apparatus is coaxial with positioning seat level, and locating and clamping apparatus can leave and the linear motion of close positioning seat,
It is provided with drawing mechanism in the lower section of positioning seat；Described locating and clamping apparatus include the first cylinder, load support and with control unit electricity
The first induction apparatus connected and the second induction apparatus；Described first cylinder is fixedly installed in frame, and the side of the first cylinder is provided with use
In sensing the first induction apparatus of the first cylinder maximum retracted position, the cylinder piston rod front end of the first cylinder connects load support,
The end face that load support is relative with described positioning seat is provided with described projection；Described second induction apparatus is fixing to be located in frame, first
When cylinder is in maximum retracted position, the both sides of load support are corresponding with the second induction apparatus and discharging device, outside bearing the most respectively
Circle is rolled into load support from discharging device, and the second induction apparatus senses when being connected to bearing outer ring in load support, sends out to control unit
Go out signal so that the first cylinder moves ahead to the direction of positioning seat；The discharge end of described drawing mechanism sets with the feed end of feed arrangement
In the same side of frame, described feed well includes the first skewed slot, link slot and the second skewed slot；Described first skewed slot and the second skewed slot
Be the tipper being obliquely installed from high to low, the first skewed slot and the second skewed slot incline direction contrary, the first skewed slot, link slot with
Second skewed slot is linked in sequence.
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described load support one end is outside
Extending the symmetrical projection of even number, projection has interior concave spherical surface, and each projection constitutes the semi arch splicing structure of opening upwards.
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described discharging device includes
Two cylinders, fork and resistance material block, described resistance material block is rotatably coupled by the discharge end of rotating shaft with feed arrangement；Described second
Cylinder is fixed in frame, and the cylinder piston rod front end of the second cylinder connects fork, and fork connects resistance material block, and the second cylinder passes through
Fork drives resistance material block to do reciprocally swinging.
4. according to the bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described resistance material block is fan
Shape, the postmedian of resistance material block offer accommodate bearing outer ring resistance material groove, the opening of resistance material groove backward and by resistance material block upper,
Lower end is through.
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom land of described resistance material groove sets
Having buffer substrate tablet, the upper end of buffer substrate tablet is stretched out from the top of resistance material block.
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging of described feed arrangement
End is additionally provided with the spring for elastic backgauge, and the two ends of described spring are fixed on two lateral walls of feed arrangement discharge end, spring
The top of feed arrangement discharge end it is trapped among in round.
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify on described fixed installation plate
Equipped with three boring machines, wherein two boring machines are surface and the side that 90 degree of at an angles lay respectively at described positioning seat, separately
One bench drill hole machine is positioned at the opposite side of positioning seat, and the boring machine of two sides is that 120-140 degree angle is arranged.
Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with cold in described frame
Radiator cooler, the liquid outlet of the coolant pipe of chiller points to positioning seat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410525183.9A CN104275509B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410525183.9A CN104275509B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working |
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| CN104275509A CN104275509A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104275509B true CN104275509B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410525183.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104275509B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Bearing outer ring porous machine for automatic working |
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