CN203610783U - Double-end-face flat cutter head - Google Patents
Double-end-face flat cutter head Download PDFInfo
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- CN203610783U CN203610783U CN201320870249.9U CN201320870249U CN203610783U CN 203610783 U CN203610783 U CN 203610783U CN 201320870249 U CN201320870249 U CN 201320870249U CN 203610783 U CN203610783 U CN 203610783U
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机械加工技术领域,具体讲是一种双端面平头刀盘。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a double-end flat head cutter head.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的刀盘为单端面平头刀盘,其由一支撑架和一刀具组成。使用时,先将圆形管件放在支撑架上并将其一端深入刀具内,然后使用刀具进行切削即可。上述结构的单端面平头刀盘在实际的使用过程中存在以下不足:由于一次只能切削管件的一端,因此该刀盘不仅费时费力,而且生产效率低。另外,在使用过程中,由于管件的中部依靠支撑架固定,管件的一端深入刀头内,管件的另一端为自由端,因此管件的另一端容易下垂不仅会给管件的切削带来难度,而且切削的面容易为斜面,其切削的质量较差。因此,基于上述原因,亟待需要一种能够同时切削管件两端的双端面平头刀盘,以解决上述问题。The cutter head in the prior art is a single-end flat head cutter head, which is composed of a support frame and a cutter. When in use, put the round pipe on the support frame and put one end of it deep into the cutter, and then use the cutter to cut. The single-end flat head cutter head with the above structure has the following disadvantages in actual use: since only one end of the pipe can be cut at a time, the cutter head is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also has low production efficiency. In addition, during use, because the middle part of the pipe fitting is fixed by the support frame, one end of the pipe fitting is deep into the cutter head, and the other end of the pipe fitting is a free end, so the other end of the pipe fitting is easy to sag, which will not only bring difficulty to the cutting of the pipe fitting, but also The surface to be cut is likely to be a bevel, and the quality of its cutting is poor. Therefore, based on the above reasons, there is an urgent need for a double-end flat head cutter head capable of simultaneously cutting both ends of the pipe to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,克服以上现有技术的缺陷,提供一种能够同时切削管件两端的双端面平头刀盘。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above defects of the prior art and provide a double-end flat head cutterhead capable of simultaneously cutting both ends of the pipe.
本实用新型的技术方案是,提供一种双端面平头刀盘,包括一工作台、一固定在工作台上的管件固定装置和两个滑动配合在工作台上的切削装置;所述的管件固定装置设在两个切削装置之间;所述的切削装置包括一切削组件、一支撑架以及固定在支撑架上的用于驱动切削组件转动的第一驱动装置和用于驱动切削组件滑动的第二驱动装置。The technical scheme of the utility model is to provide a double-end face flat head cutter head, which includes a workbench, a pipe fitting fixing device fixed on the workbench and two cutting devices slidingly fitted on the workbench; the pipe fitting fixing The device is arranged between two cutting devices; the cutting device includes a cutting assembly, a support frame and a first driving device fixed on the support frame for driving the cutting assembly to rotate and a first driving device for driving the cutting assembly to slide Two driving devices.
所述的切削组件包括刀刃相对的两个刀具和一圆锥台形的刀具固定架;所述刀具固定架上设有供管件伸入的中心孔;所述两个刀具以中心孔为中心对称设置;所述的两个刀具均滑动配合在刀具固定架中端面面积较大的一端内;所述的两个刀具与刀具固定架之间还设有两个分别使两个刀具远离中心孔的复位弹簧;所述的刀具固定架外还套接有使两个刀具靠近中心孔的刀具收缩套碗;所述的第二驱动装置由一使刀具收缩套碗滑动的套环和两个设在支撑架上且共同驱动套环滑动的伸缩气缸组成;所述的套环和刀具收缩套碗均滑动配合在一转轴上;所述的套环和两个伸缩气缸分别通过一连接架连接;所述连接架的下方还设有两个限位柱。The cutting assembly includes two knives with opposite blades and a truncated cone-shaped tool holder; the tool holder is provided with a central hole for pipe fittings to enter; the two knives are symmetrically arranged around the central hole; Both of the two knives are slidably fitted in the end with a larger end surface area in the knives holder; two return springs are arranged between the two knives and the knives holder respectively to keep the two knives away from the center hole ; The cutter holder is also sleeved with a cutter shrink sleeve bowl that makes the two cutters close to the central hole; the second driving device is composed of a collar that slides the cutter shrink sleeve bowl and two It is composed of a telescopic cylinder that jointly drives the collar to slide; the collar and the tool shrink sleeve are both slidably fitted on a rotating shaft; the collar and the two telescopic cylinders are respectively connected by a connecting frame; the connection The bottom of the frame is also provided with two limit posts.
所述的刀具收缩套碗与两个刀具的外端部之间还设有一钢球。A steel ball is also provided between the cutter shrink sleeve bowl and the outer ends of the two cutters.
所述的刀具固定架上设有一贯穿刀具固定架以及中心孔的通道,所述的两个刀具滑动配合在通道内;所述通道的内侧设有两个分别供两个复位弹簧放置的凹槽,所述的两个刀具上设有滑动配合在凹槽内的压块,所述的两个复位弹簧分别抵在凹槽底端与压块之间。The tool holder is provided with a channel through the tool holder and the central hole, and the two knives are slidably fitted in the channel; the inner side of the channel is provided with two grooves for the two return springs respectively , the two knives are provided with a pressing block slidingly fitted in the groove, and the two return springs are respectively pressed between the bottom end of the groove and the pressing block.
所述通道的外侧设有两个观察刀具位置的开口。The outside of the channel is provided with two openings for observing the position of the tool.
所述的第一驱动装置为电动机;所述的电动机通过转轴与刀具固定架中端面面积较小的一端连接;转轴转动连接在支撑架上。The first driving device is an electric motor; the electric motor is connected to the end of the tool fixing frame with a smaller end surface area through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the supporting frame in rotation.
所述电动机的轴上、转轴上、刀具固定架均设有一供气流通过的轴向通孔;所述轴向通孔的外侧设有一旋转接头,所述的旋转接头上连接有气管。The shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft, and the tool holder are all provided with an axial through hole for airflow to pass through; a rotary joint is provided outside the axial through hole, and an air pipe is connected to the rotary joint.
所述的管件固定装置包括一管件固定架、两个固定块、两个气缸以及一气缸固定架,所述的管件固定架、气缸固定架均固定在工作台上;所述的管件固定架上设有一V形槽,所述的V形槽的延伸方向与切削装置的滑动方向相同;所述两个气缸的本体固定在气缸固定架的下部,所述两个气缸的活塞杆与两个固定块连接。The pipe fitting fixing device includes a pipe fitting fixing frame, two fixing blocks, two cylinders and a cylinder fixing frame, and the pipe fitting fixing frame and the cylinder fixing frame are all fixed on the workbench; A V-shaped groove is provided, and the extension direction of the V-shaped groove is the same as the sliding direction of the cutting device; the bodies of the two cylinders are fixed on the lower part of the cylinder fixing frame, and the piston rods of the two cylinders are connected with the two fixed block connections.
所述的管件固定架上部设有供固定块嵌入的限位凹槽,所述的固定块嵌在限位凹槽内。The upper part of the pipe fixing frame is provided with a limiting groove for the fixing block to be embedded in, and the fixing block is embedded in the limiting groove.
采用以上结构后,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本实用新型双端面平头刀盘能够一次性切削管件的两端,因此该刀盘省时省力,且生产效率高。另外,在使用过程中,由于管件的中部依靠支撑架固定,管件的一端深入刀头内,管件的另一端也深入刀头内,因此避免了管件的另一端容易下垂,这不仅会给管件的切削降低了难度,而且切削的面均为平头,其切削的质量较好。The utility model has a double-end face flat-head cutter head which can cut both ends of the pipe fitting at one time, so the cutter head saves time and effort, and has high production efficiency. In addition, during use, since the middle part of the pipe fitting is fixed by the support frame, one end of the pipe fitting goes deep into the cutter head, and the other end of the pipe fitting also goes deep into the cutter head, thus avoiding the other end of the pipe fitting from sagging easily, which will not only give the pipe fitting Cutting reduces the difficulty, and the cutting surfaces are all flat, and the cutting quality is better.
作为改进,所述电动机的轴上、转轴上、刀具固定架均设有一供气流通过的轴向通孔;所述轴向通孔的外侧设有一旋转接头,所述的旋转接头上连接有气管。通过气体能够将切削产生的屑快速吹走,从而给切削带来方便。As an improvement, the shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft, and the tool holder are all provided with an axial through hole for air flow to pass through; a rotary joint is provided outside the axial through hole, and an air pipe is connected to the rotary joint. . The chips produced by cutting can be quickly blown away by gas, thus bringing convenience to cutting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型双端面平头刀盘的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model double-faced flat head cutter head.
图2是切削装置的爆炸图(部分结构爆炸)。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the cutting device (partial structural explosion).
图中所示1、工作台,2、支撑架,3、刀具,4、刀具固定架,5、中心孔,6、复位弹簧,7、刀具收缩套碗,8、套环,9、伸缩气缸,10、转轴,11、通道,12、凹槽,13、压块,14、开口,15、连接架,16、限位柱,17、旋转接头,18、气管,19、管件固定架,20、固定块,21、气缸,22、气缸固定架,23、V形槽,24、限位凹槽,25、钢球,26、电动机,27、轨道。As shown in the figure 1, workbench, 2, support frame, 3, cutter, 4, cutter fixed frame, 5, center hole, 6, return spring, 7, cutter shrinkage cover bowl, 8, collar, 9, telescopic cylinder , 10, rotating shaft, 11, channel, 12, groove, 13, pressing block, 14, opening, 15, connecting frame, 16, limit column, 17, rotary joint, 18, air pipe, 19, pipe fitting fixing frame, 20 , fixed block, 21, cylinder, 22, cylinder fixed frame, 23, V-shaped groove, 24, limit groove, 25, steel ball, 26, electric motor, 27, track.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型一种双端面平头刀盘,包括一工作台1、一固定在工作台1上的管件固定装置和两个滑动配合在工作台1上的切削装置;在本实施例中,两个切削装置均滑动配合在工作台1的两条轨道27上,即第一切削装置和第二切削装置上均设有两个滑动块,所述第一切削装置的两个滑动块和第二切削装置上的两个滑动块均滑动配合在两条轨道27上。所述的管件固定装置设在两个切削装置之间;所述的切削装置包括一切削组件、一支撑架2以及固定在支撑架2上的用于驱动切削组件转动的第一驱动装置和用于驱动切削组件滑动的第二驱动装置。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is a kind of double-end flat head cutter head, which includes a workbench 1, a pipe fixing device fixed on the workbench 1 and two cutting devices slidingly fitted on the workbench 1 ; In the present embodiment, the two cutting devices are all slidably fitted on the two
所述的切削组件包括刀刃相对的两个刀具3和一圆锥台形的刀具固定架4;所述刀具固定架4上设有供管件伸入的中心孔5;所述两个刀具3以中心孔5为中心对称设置;所述的两个刀具3均滑动配合在刀具固定架4中端面面积较大的一端内;所述的两个刀具3与刀具固定架4之间还设有两个分别使两个刀具3远离中心孔5的复位弹簧6;所述的刀具固定架4外还套接有使两个刀具3靠近中心孔5的刀具收缩套碗7,在本实施例中,刀具固定架4的外表面、刀具收缩套碗7的内表面均为锥面且两者可以相贴合;所述的第二驱动装置由一使刀具收缩套碗7滑动的套环8和两个设在支撑架2上且共同驱动套环8滑动的伸缩气缸9组成;所述的套环8和刀具收缩套碗7均滑动配合在一转轴10上;所述的套环8和两个伸缩气缸9分别通过一连接架15连接;所述连接架15的下方还设有两个限位柱16。The cutting assembly includes two
所述的刀具收缩套碗7与两个刀具3的外端部之间还设有一钢球25,以避免刀具收缩套碗7与两个刀具3磨损。A steel ball 25 is also provided between the cutter
所述的刀具固定架4上设有一贯穿刀具固定架4以及中心孔5的通道11,所述的两个刀具3滑动配合在通道11内;所述通道11的内侧设有两个分别供两个复位弹簧6放置的凹槽12,所述的两个刀具3上设有滑动配合在凹槽12内的压块13,所述的两个复位弹簧6分别抵在凹槽12底端与压块13之间。The said
所述通道11的外侧设有两个观察刀具3位置的开口14。Two openings 14 for observing the position of the
所述的第一驱动装置为电动机26;所述的电动机26通过转轴10与刀具固定架4中端面面积较小的一端连接;转轴10转动连接在支撑架2上。其中电动机26为安装有法兰的电动机26;支撑架2上设有两个转动轴承,所述的两个转动轴承套接在转轴10上;所述转轴10的一端与电动机26连接,所述转轴10的另一端与刀具固定架4中端面面积较小的一端连接。The first driving device is an
所述电动机26的轴上、转轴10上、刀具固定架4均设有一供气流通过的轴向通孔(该轴向通孔在图中未示出);所述轴向通孔的外侧设有一旋转接头17,所述的旋转接头17上连接有气管18。The shaft of the
所述的管件固定装置包括一管件固定架19、两个固定块20、两个气缸21以及一气缸固定架22,所述的管件固定架19、气缸固定架22均固定在工作台1上;所述的管件固定架19上设有一V形槽23,所述的V形槽23的延伸方向与切削装置的滑动方向相同;所述两个气缸21的本体固定在气缸固定架22的下部,所述两个气缸21的活塞杆与两个固定块20连接。The pipe fixing device includes a
所述的管件固定架19上部设有供固定块20嵌入的限位凹槽24,所述的固定块20嵌在限位凹槽24内。The upper part of the
工作时,先将该双端面平头刀盘安装在机床上,然后接通气源、电源等必须设施,接着气缸21向上滑动,接着将管件放入V形槽23内,然后气缸21向下滑动以固定管件;接着将两个切削装置向管件固定装置移动,使管件的两端插入刀具固定架4的中心孔5内,接着电动机26启动,四个伸缩气缸9伸出,推动刀具收缩套碗7向前滑动,并使两个刀具3滑动以贴紧管件,从而进行切削。When working, first install the double-end flat head cutter head on the machine tool, then connect the air source, power supply and other necessary facilities, then slide the
以上仅就本实用新型的最佳实施例作了说明,但不能理解为是对权利要求的限制。但凡在本实用新型独立权利要求的保护范围内所作的各种变化均在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is only an illustration of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but should not be construed as a limitation on the claims. All the various changes made within the scope of protection of the independent claims of the utility model are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320870249.9U CN203610783U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Double-end-face flat cutter head |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103737374A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 宁波市鄞州金博机械厂(普通合伙) | Double end face flat-end cutterhead |
| CN110170694A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-27 | 杭州景业智能科技有限公司 | Cutter device and method for thick pipe |
| CN110170693A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-27 | 杭州景业智能科技有限公司 | Diced system and method for thick pipe |
-
2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201320870249.9U patent/CN203610783U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103737374A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 宁波市鄞州金博机械厂(普通合伙) | Double end face flat-end cutterhead |
| CN103737374B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-03-16 | 宁波市鄞州金博机械厂(普通合伙) | Double end face flat-end cutterhead |
| CN110170694A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-27 | 杭州景业智能科技有限公司 | Cutter device and method for thick pipe |
| CN110170693A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-27 | 杭州景业智能科技有限公司 | Diced system and method for thick pipe |
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