The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a drilling device for an oil hole in a long shaft type supporting seat, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an oil filler point drilling equipment on major axis class supporting seat, major axis class supporting seat includes end cap portion and the bearing housing portion of integrated into one piece and coaxial setting, includes chute feeder, positioning seat, dials material unit, first pressure strip, second pressure strip and drill bit, the end of chute feeder is equipped with the station of keeping in, and the end of station, a plurality of keeping in is located to the positioning seat the chute feeder is located side by side in proper order to the supporting seat, dials the material unit and sends single supporting seat in the chute feeder into in proper order on station and the positioning seat of keeping in, first pressure strip and second pressure strip correspond the pressfitting respectively along the radial direction and the axial direction of supporting seat on the positioning seat in on bearing housing portion and the end cap portion to compress tightly the supporting seat location on the positioning seat, the drill bit drills the oil filler point in bearing housing portion.
Furthermore, the material shifting unit comprises an upper shift rod, a first lower shift rod, a second lower shift rod and a discharging rod, the upper shift rod is arranged above the feeding chute, the first lower shift rod, the second lower shift rod and the discharging rod are all arranged below the feeding chute, a feeding preparation station is formed between the upper shift rod and the second lower shift rod, a plurality of supporting seats are sequentially arranged in the feeding chute in parallel, a first object to be processed and a second object to be processed are sequentially formed by two supporting seats at the tail end of the feeding chute, the first object to be processed is arranged in the feeding preparation station and is positioned in the feeding preparation station through the upper shift rod;
the material shifting unit moves upwards, the upper blocking rod, the first lower blocking rod, the second lower blocking rod and the discharging rod move upwards simultaneously, the discharging rod pushes out a supporting seat on the positioning seat, the oil filling hole is drilled, the upper blocking rod is separated from a first to-be-processed body in the feeding preparation station, the first to-be-processed body enters the temporary storage station, the first to-be-processed body is positioned in the temporary storage station by the first lower blocking rod, and the second lower blocking rod extends to one side of the second to-be-processed body and positions the second to-be-processed body outside the feeding preparation station;
the material shifting unit moves downwards, the upper gear rod, the first lower gear rod, the second lower gear rod and the discharging rod move downwards simultaneously, the first lower gear rod is separated from the first body to be processed and enables the first body to be processed to enter the positioning seat, and the second lower gear rod is separated from the second body to be processed and enables the second body to be processed to enter the feeding preparation station.
Further, the height of the discharging rod is lower than that of the first lower stop rod.
Further, dial the material unit and include cylinder and mounting bracket, cylinder drive mounting bracket reciprocates, goes up the shelves pole and is fixed in the upper end of mounting bracket, and first shelves pole, second shelves pole and discharge arm all are fixed in the lower extreme of mounting bracket down.
Further, the chute feeder includes brace table, limit baffle and supports the cell body, limit baffle locates the top of brace table, and is formed with the bearing housing spacing groove between limit baffle and the brace table, supports on the cell body is fixed in the lateral wall of brace table, supports the cell body and is parallel to each other with the bearing housing spacing groove, and the end cover portion of supporting seat is placed in supporting the cell body, and bearing housing spacing inslot is placed in to the bearing housing portion.
Furthermore, a first inclined feeding part is arranged at the tail end of the supporting platform, a second inclined feeding part is arranged at the tail end of the supporting groove body, the first inclined feeding part and the second inclined feeding part are parallel to each other and are equal in length, and the first inclined feeding part and the second inclined feeding part jointly form a temporary storage station; the positioning seat is arranged at the tail end of the first inclined feeding part.
Furthermore, the tail end of the limiting baffle is provided with an extending part, and the extending part is arranged above the first inclined feeding part.
Furthermore, the tail end of the second inclined feeding part is provided with a bottom groove part, and the bottom groove part is arranged on the front side of the positioning seat.
Furthermore, a conical positioning groove is formed in the positioning seat, and an inclined discharging surface is arranged on the top surface of the positioning seat and on one side of the conical positioning groove.
Furthermore, an arc groove is formed in the first pressing plate and is in press contact with the bearing sleeve portion.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is convenient for batch processing of workpieces, reduces the labor intensity of workers, saves the working time and has low labor cost.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The drilling device for the oil filling hole in the long shaft type supporting seat comprises an end cover part 400 and a bearing sleeve part 500 which are integrally formed and coaxially arranged, is used for drilling the oil filling hole in the bearing sleeve part 500 in batches, and is used for completing feeding, discharging and drilling operations, so that the efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the device of the invention includes a feed chute 1, a positioning seat 2, a material shifting unit 3, a first pressing plate 41, a second pressing plate 42 and a drill bit 5, a temporary storage station 100 is arranged at the end of the feed chute 1, the positioning seat 2 is arranged at the end of the temporary storage station 100, a plurality of supporting seats are arranged in the feed chute 1 in parallel in sequence, the material shifting unit 3 sequentially sends the single supporting seat in the feed chute 1 to the temporary storage station 100 and the positioning seat 2 in sequence, the first pressing plate 41 is pressed on a bearing sleeve portion 500 of the supporting seat along the radial direction of the supporting seat on the positioning seat 2, the second pressing plate 42 is pressed on an end cover portion 400 of the supporting seat on the positioning seat 2 along the axial direction of the supporting seat on the positioning seat 2, the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 together position and press the supporting seat on the positioning seat 2, and the drill bit 5 drills an oil filling.
The feeding groove 1 comprises a supporting table 11, a limiting baffle 12 and a supporting groove body 13, wherein the limiting baffle 12 and the supporting groove body 13 are arranged along the length direction of the supporting table 11, the limiting baffle 12 is arranged above the supporting table 11, a bearing sleeve limiting groove 14 is formed between the limiting baffle 12 and the supporting table 11, the supporting groove body 13 is fixed on the side wall of the front end of the supporting table 11, the supporting groove body 13 is parallel to the bearing sleeve limiting groove 14, an end cover part 400 of a supporting seat is arranged in the supporting groove body 13, and a bearing sleeve part 500 is arranged in the bearing sleeve limiting groove 14.
Because the length of the bearing sleeve part 500 in the supporting seat is larger than the thickness of the end cover part 400, the supporting seat can incline in the process of conveying the supporting seat by a common conveying groove, and the two conveying grooves (namely the supporting groove body 13 and the bearing sleeve limiting groove 14) are arranged to support and convey the bearing sleeve part 500 and the end cover part 400 together, so that the condition that the supporting seat inclines in the conveying process is avoided.
A first inclined feeding part 110 is arranged at the tail end of the support table 11, a second inclined feeding part 130 is arranged at the tail end of the support groove body 13, the first inclined feeding part 110 and the second inclined feeding part 130 are parallel to each other and have equal length, and the first inclined feeding part 110 and the second inclined feeding part 130 jointly form a temporary storage station 100; the positioning seat 2 is disposed at the end of the first inclined feeding portion 110.
The material shifting unit 3 firstly sends a single supporting seat in the feeding chute 1 to the temporary storage station 100, then sends the supporting seat on the temporary storage station 100 to the positioning seat 2, and finally the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 together position and press the supporting seat on the positioning seat 2.
In order to better position and support the support seat on the temporary storage station 100, the end of the limit baffle 12 is provided with an extension part 121, the extension part 121 is arranged above the first inclined feeding part 110, and the extension part 121 can effectively avoid the situation that the bearing sleeve part 500 tilts in the process that the support seat rolls to the temporary storage station 100.
The end of the second inclined feeding portion 130 is provided with a bottom groove portion 131, the bottom groove portion 131 is disposed at the front side of the positioning seat 2, and when the supporting seat is positioned and pressed on the positioning seat 2, the end cover portion 400 of the supporting seat is supported on the bottom groove portion 131.
The kick-out unit 3 comprises an upper stop lever 31, a first lower stop lever 32, a second lower stop lever 33, a discharge lever 34, a cylinder 35 and a mounting frame 36, wherein an output shaft of the cylinder 35 is connected with the mounting frame 36, the cylinder 35 drives the mounting frame 36 to move up and down, the upper stop lever 31 is fixed at the upper end of the mounting frame 36, and the first lower stop lever 32, the second lower stop lever 33 and the discharge lever 34 are fixed at the lower end of the mounting frame 36.
The upper stop lever 31 is arranged above the feeding chute 1, and the first lower stop lever 32, the second lower stop lever 33 and the discharging lever 34 are all arranged below the feeding chute 1. Go up and be formed with feeding between shelves pole 31 and the second lower shelves pole 33 and prepare station 300, second lower shelves pole 33 is vertical to wear to locate in supporting cell body 13, first lower shelves pole 32 and unloading rod 34 are all vertical to wear to locate in kerve portion 131, first lower shelves pole 32 is located between second lower shelves pole 33 and the unloading rod 34, the height of unloading rod 34 is less than the height of first lower shelves pole 32, the height of first lower shelves pole 32 is less than the height of second lower shelves pole 33, first lower shelves pole 32 is used for keeping off the material with second lower shelves pole 33, unloading rod 34 is used for unloading.
With reference to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the following detailed description of the feeding and discharging processes of the material-stirring unit 3 is made in the present invention:
1) a plurality of supporting seats are sequentially arranged in the feeding chute 1 in parallel, the end cover part 400 of each supporting seat is arranged in the supporting chute body 13, and the bearing sleeve part 500 is arranged in the bearing sleeve limiting groove 14. The two support seats at the tail end of the feed chute 1 sequentially form a first body b to be processed and a second body c to be processed. When a workpiece is machined on the positioning seat 2, the first object b to be machined abuts against the upper stop lever 31 (i.e., in the feeding preparation station 300), and the first object b to be machined is positioned in the feeding preparation station 300 by the upper stop lever 31 (see fig. 5).
2) After the workpiece on the positioning seat 2 is drilled, the first pressing plate 41, the second pressing plate 42 and the drill 5 return to the initial positions, then the material shifting unit 3 moves upward, and the material shifting unit 3 drives the upper blocking rod 31, the first lower blocking rod 32, the second lower blocking rod 33 and the discharging rod 34 to move upward integrally.
When the unloading rod 34 moves upwards, the workpiece with the oil filling hole drilled is jacked up, and the workpiece is rolled and unloaded from the inclined unloading surface 21 on the positioning seat 2;
the upper stop lever 31 moves upward and then disengages from the first object b to be processed in the feeding preparation station 300, the first object b to be processed rolls onto the temporary storage station 100, the first lower stop lever 32 moves upward and then extends above the second inclined feeding portion 130, the first lower stop lever 32 blocks the first object b to be processed from continuing to roll, and finally the first object b to be processed is positioned in the temporary storage station 100.
The second lower stop lever 33 moves upward and extends into the support tank 13, the second lower stop lever 33 blocks the front side of the second object c to be processed, the second lower stop lever 33 blocks the second object c to be processed from moving toward the feeding preparation station 300, and the second lower stop lever 33 positions the second object c to be processed outside the feeding preparation station 300 (see fig. 6).
3) The material shifting unit 3 moves downwards, and the upper blocking rod 31, the first lower blocking rod 32, the second lower blocking rod 33 and the discharging rod 34 move downwards integrally, the first lower blocking rod 32 moves downwards and extends below the second inclined feeding part 130, the blocking of the first object b by the first lower blocking rod 32 disappears, at this time, the end cover part 400 of the first object b rolls down into the bottom groove part 131, the bearing sleeve part 500 of the first object b rolls down onto the positioning seat 2, the second lower blocking rod 33 moves downwards and extends below the supporting groove body 13, the blocking of the second object c by the second lower blocking rod 33 disappears, the second object c rolls down into the feeding preparation station 300, the second object c is blocked and positioned in the feeding preparation station 300 after the upper blocking rod 31 moves downwards (as shown in fig. 7), the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 are pressed on the first object b, the drill bit 5 performs a drilling operation.
Repeating the above process can realize automatic feeding, discharging and drilling of the supporting seat.
A conical positioning groove 20 is arranged on the positioning seat 2, and an inclined discharging surface 21 is arranged on the top surface of the positioning seat 2 and on one side of the conical positioning groove 20. When the supporting seat rolls to positioning seat 2, first pressure strip 41 and second pressure strip 42 move simultaneously under the effect of two cylinders, and second pressure strip 42 conflicts end cap 400 earlier and realizes axial positioning on positioning seat 2, and first pressure strip 41 conflicts bearing sleeve portion 500 and realizes radial positioning on toper constant head tank 20 immediately.
In order to facilitate the first pressing plate 41 to be pressed against the bearing sleeve portion 500 better, the first pressing plate 41 is provided with an arc groove, and the arc groove is pressed against the bearing sleeve portion 500.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.