CN104256858B - All-in-one is cleaned in a kind of blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated green walnut peeling and cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery and equipment. The present invention includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame, a central spindle, a peeling drum, a material inlet, a concave screen, and a first motor; the cleaning device for removing impurities It includes a water pump, an S-shaped discharge pipe, a water pipe, a residue collection device, a water collecting bucket, a water storage tank, and a second motor; the drying device includes a hot air device and an S-shaped discharge pipe. The invention can meet the peeling and cleaning requirements of green walnuts, while ensuring the quality of peeling, thorough peeling, clean cleaning, high degree of automation, and at the same time realizing the recycling of water resources and preliminary drying of walnuts, with low cost and easy operation. Stable, with a very broad market scenario.

Description

A green walnut peeling and cleaning machine

technical field

The invention relates to an integrated green walnut peeling and cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery and equipment.

Background technique

China is one of the origins of walnuts and has a wide planting base in vast areas of China. The mountainous area of Yunnan Province accounts for 84% of the total land area, so it has created unique advantages for the production of walnuts. In recent years, Yunnan hickory nuts have occupied a large share in domestic and foreign markets due to their high-quality nutritional value and health care functions. The output has also increased day by day, exceeding 100,000 tons in 2010. It has brought huge influence and promotion to the economic and social development of Yunnan Province, and plays an important role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure in Yunnan Province, increasing farmers' income and promoting export earnings.

The traditional walnut harvesting method is to remove the walnut green skin by manual peeling. This method has high labor intensity, low efficiency, and incomplete peeling. In addition, the water used for cleaning during peeling cannot be recovered, resulting in a large waste of water resources, and the juice in the walnut peel pollutes the human body and is difficult to remove. The working environment is bad. During the walnut harvest period, a large amount of walnuts urgently need to enter the market, and manual peeling cannot meet the needs of large-scale production and sales.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the present invention provides an integrated green walnut peeling and cleaning machine, which is used to realize the mechanized production of walnut peeling, improve efficiency, save time and effort, and realize the recycling and utilization of water resources.

The technical solution of the present invention is: a green walnut peeling and cleaning integrated machine, including a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame 1, a central spindle 5, a peeling cylinder 7, an Feed port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; the upper end of the body of the green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine is provided with a feed port 10, and the middle of the green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 is provided with a central spindle 5, The central spindle 5 is provided with a peeling drum 7, and the peeling drum 7 is distributed with conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8. A concave screen 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling drum 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. The sieve bar is divided into a horizontal sieve bar 19 and a radial sieve bar 20, and a sieve hole 21 is formed between the horizontal sieve bar 19 and the radial sieve bar 20 for leaking the green skin, and the central spindle 5 extends out of the green walnut peeling and cleaning machine. One end of the body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and drives the central spindle 5 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, so that the peeling cylinder 7 works;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

The water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section near the water pump 3 has an inner diameter of 8mm, and the other section has an inner diameter of 5mm. The inner diameter of 8mm can mainly increase the water absorption, and the inner diameter of the other section of water pipe is reduced to increase the pressure of the water outlet and the flow rate of water to form a high-pressure water column. In order to achieve better flushing effect.

The distribution ratio of the conical teeth 12 and the hairbrush 8 on the peeling cylinder 7 is 3:2. When the green walnut just enters the peeling cylinder, the green skin is thicker, and the conical teeth 12 are set longer to basically realize the preliminary green skin. With the separation of walnuts, some small residues can be carefully rubbed and cleaned by the hairbrush 8, so that the peeling of walnuts is more thorough.

Small teeth 22 of different shapes are distributed on the bars of the concave screen 13. When the peeling drum 7 is working, the peeling drum 7 and the concave screen 13 move relative to each other, and the concave screen 13 is provided with small teeth. 22 has increased the rubbing effect, so that the green skin can be separated quickly.

The size of the sieve hole 21 is 40cm×2cm, and the effect of the sieve hole 21 is to filter out water and green skins to obtain clean walnuts.

Described belt transmission mechanism comprises large pulley 11, small pulley 23;

The feed port 10 is provided with a flow regulating valve 9 for adjusting the feeding amount of the feed.

The working process of the present invention is: first fill up water in the water storage tank 17, start the second motor 18, make the water pump 3 and the hot air device 2 start to work first, and the green walnut enters the gap between the body and the peeling cylinder 7 through the feeding port 10 In the process, the preliminary separation of green skin and walnut is completed under the extrusion and rubbing of the tapered teeth 12 and the inner wall of the body, and the peeled and clean walnut is obtained after further brushing by the hair brush 8. During this process, the water pipe 6 is always Spray high-pressure water jets to peel and clean thoroughly. The peeled walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 through the outlet on one side of the body. Since the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen, the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is filled with the hot air generated by the hot air device 2. Finish drying the walnuts. The green skin falls into the residue collecting device 14 through the sieve hole 21 of the concave plate sieve 13 and is collected and discharged. The used water for cleaning enters the water collecting bucket 15 through the punching hole of the residue collecting device 14, and finally returns to the water storage tank 17 to realize water recycling.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device. During the peeling process, tapered teeth and hair brushes are used to repeatedly extrude, cut, and scrub, which can improve the peeling and cleaning effects; At the same time, it can save water resources and realize the recycling of water resources, which is of great benefit to the production in water-scarce areas; the addition of drying equipment can shorten the time for walnut peeling to enter the market, and better seize sales opportunities. The combined use of the three devices realizes the integrated treatment of freshly picked green walnuts, realizes the mechanized production of walnut peeling, improves efficiency, saves time and effort, has good cleaning effect, and has good economic and social benefits;

And it can meet the requirements of green walnut peeling and cleaning, while ensuring the quality of peeling, peeling thoroughly, cleaning, high degree of automation, while realizing the recycling of water resources and preliminary drying of walnuts, low cost and stable operation , has a very broad market scenario.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of peeling cylinder of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the plan view of concave screen of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view of the concave screen of the present invention.

The labels in Figure 1-4: 1-frame, 2-hot air device, 3-water pump, 4-S type discharge pipe, 5-central spindle, 6-water pipe, 7-peeling cylinder, 8-hair brush, 9-Flow regulating valve, 10-Material inlet, 11-Big pulley, 12-Conical tooth, 13-Concave plate sieve, 14-Residue collecting device, 15-Water collecting bucket, 16-First motor, 17- Water storage tank, 18-second motor, 19-horizontal screen bar, 20-radial screen bar, 21-screen hole, 22-small teeth, 23-small pulley.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine, comprises peeling device, impurity removal cleaning device, drying device; Described peeling device comprises frame 1, central main shaft 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of green walnut peeling and cleaning machine includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame 1, a central spindle 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Described water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section of inner diameter near water pump 3 is 8mm, and the other section inner diameter is 5mm.

Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine, comprises peeling device, impurity removal cleaning device, drying device; Described peeling device comprises frame 1, central main shaft 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Described water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section of inner diameter near water pump 3 is 8mm, and the other section inner diameter is 5mm.

The distribution ratio of the conical teeth 12 and the hair brushes 8 on the peeling cylinder 7 is 3:2.

Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame 1, a central spindle 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Described water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section of inner diameter near water pump 3 is 8mm, and the other section inner diameter is 5mm.

The distribution ratio of the conical teeth 12 and the hair brushes 8 on the peeling cylinder 7 is 3:2.

Small teeth 22 of different shapes are distributed on the bars of the concave screen 13 .

Embodiment 5: As shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of green walnut peeling and cleaning machine includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame 1, a central spindle 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Described water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section of inner diameter near water pump 3 is 8mm, and the other section inner diameter is 5mm.

The distribution ratio of the conical teeth 12 and the hair brushes 8 on the peeling cylinder 7 is 3:2.

Small teeth 22 of different shapes are distributed on the bars of the concave screen 13 .

The size of the mesh 21 is 40cm×2cm.

Embodiment 6: As shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of green walnut peeling and cleaning machine includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame 1, a central spindle 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Described water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section of inner diameter near water pump 3 is 8mm, and the other section inner diameter is 5mm.

The distribution ratio of the conical teeth 12 and the hair brushes 8 on the peeling cylinder 7 is 3:2.

Small teeth 22 of different shapes are distributed on the bars of the concave screen 13 .

The size of the mesh 21 is 40cm×2cm.

Described belt transmission mechanism comprises large pulley 11, small pulley 23;

Embodiment 7: As shown in Figure 1-4, a green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine includes a peeling device, a cleaning device for removing impurities, and a drying device; the peeling device includes a frame 1, a central spindle 5, Peeling drum 7, feeding port 10, concave plate sieve 13, first motor 16; described green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body upper end is provided with feeding port 10, green walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body frame 1 middle A central spindle 5 is provided, and a peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the central spindle 5. Conical teeth 12 and hair brushes 8 are distributed on the peeling cylinder 7. A concave plate sieve 13 is installed on the lower part of the peeling cylinder 7 to separate walnuts from green skins. , the sieve bar of concave plate sieve 13 is divided into horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20, forms sieve hole 21 between horizontal sieve bar 19, radial sieve bar 20 and is used for leaking green skin, and central main shaft 5 stretches out described green skin. One end of the walnut peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine body is connected with the first motor 16 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the central spindle 5 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to make the peeling cylinder 7 work;

The impurity removal and cleaning device includes a water pump 3, an S-shaped discharge pipe 4, a water pipe 6, a residue collecting device 14, a water collecting bucket 15, a water storage tank 17, and a second motor 18; the water pump 3, the water pipe 6, and the water storage tank 17 Fixed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water storage tank 17, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is arranged above the peeling drum 7 inside the body through the water pump 3, and a second motor 18 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 17, and the second motor 18 is driven by a belt. Drive the water pump 3 to pump the water in the water storage tank 17 from the water storage tank 17 to the water spray pipe connected to the water pipe 6 on the upper part of the peeling drum 7 at a certain speed, so that the water with a certain pressure is sprayed from the water spray hole of the water spray pipe For washing walnuts, the concave sieve 13 below the peeling drum 7 is used to separate the walnuts from the green skins, and the water for washing the walnuts is separated from the green skins by the residue collection device 14 installed below the concave sieve 13. The water collecting bucket 15 that is provided with below the residue collection device 14 is collected back to the water storage tank 17, thereby realizing the recycling of water. The residue collection device 14 is provided with punching holes, and the green walnuts in the peeling drum 7 machine compartment are washed by peeling. Discharge from the S-shaped discharge pipe 4 installed in the drying device on one side of the concave plate sieve 13 after cleaning;

The drying device includes a hot air device 2 and an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The other end of the central main shaft 5 protruding from the body is provided with an S-shaped discharge pipe 4. The S-shaped discharge pipe 4 is provided with a layer of punching screen. The washed walnuts enter the S-shaped discharge pipe 4, and the hot air device 2 is used to generate hot air to realize the preliminary drying of the walnuts.

Described water pipe 6 is divided into two sections, one section of inner diameter near water pump 3 is 8mm, and the other section inner diameter is 5mm.

The distribution ratio of the conical teeth 12 and the hair brushes 8 on the peeling cylinder 7 is 3:2.

Small teeth 22 of different shapes are distributed on the bars of the concave screen 13 .

The size of the mesh 21 is 40cm×2cm.

Described belt transmission mechanism comprises large pulley 11, small pulley 23;

The feed port 10 is provided with a flow regulating valve 9 for adjusting the feeding amount of the feed.

The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art. Variations.

Claims (7)

1. all-in-one is cleaned in a blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling, it is characterised in that: include device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit；Described device for peeling includes frame (1), central principal axis (5), removes belt roller (7), feeding mouth (10), concave grate (13), the first motor (16)；nullDescribed blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling is cleaned all-in-one body upper end and is provided with feeding mouth (10)，Blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling is cleaned and is provided with central principal axis (5) in the middle of all-in-one body frame (1)，Central principal axis (5) is provided with belt roller (7)，Go conical tooth (12) and hairbrush (8) on belt roller (7), are distributed，Belt roller (7) bottom is gone to concave grate (13) to be installed for being separated with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride by Semen Juglandis，The grating of concave grate (13) is divided into horizontal grating (19)、Radially grating (20)，Laterally grating (19)、Radially form sieve aperture (21) between grating (20) to be used for spilling Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride，Central principal axis (5) stretches out described blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling and cleans one end of all-in-one body by belt gear and the first motor (16) connection，Central principal axis (5) is driven to rotate by belt gear，Belt roller (7) is made to work；

Described impurity removing and cleaning device includes water pump (3), water pipe (6), crumbs collector (14), drip pan (15), storage tank (17), the second motor (18)；nullDescribed water pump (3)、Water pipe (6)、Storage tank (17) is fixed in frame (1)，Water pipe (6) one end connects storage tank (17)，Water pipe (6) other end goes to belt roller (7) top by water pump (3) layout to internal body，Storage tank (17) is provided with the second motor (18) on one side，Second motor (18) drives water pump (3) that the water in storage tank (17) is evacuated to, from storage tank (17), the sparge pipe that belt roller (7) top is connected with water pipe (6) with certain speed by belt transmission，The water making certain pressure sprays for being rinsed Semen Juglandis from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe，Go the concave grate (13) of belt roller (7) lower section for being separated with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride by Semen Juglandis，The water that Semen Juglandis is rinsed by concave grate (13) below equipped with crumbs collector (14) separate with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride，Collected by the drip pan (15) being arranged below of crumbs collector (14) again and return to storage tank (17)，Thus realize recycling of water，Crumbs collector (14) is provided with punching，S type discharge nozzle (4) from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate (13) side after decortication is cleaned of the blue or green Semen Juglandis in belt roller (7) cabin is gone to discharge；

Described drying unit includes hot air apparatus (2), S type discharge nozzle (4), central principal axis (5) stretches out the other end of body and is provided with S type discharge nozzle (4), S type discharge nozzle (4) is provided with one layer of stamped sieve, Semen Juglandis through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle (4), hot air apparatus (2) is used for producing hot blast, it is achieved the preliminary drying of Semen Juglandis.

All-in-one is cleaned in blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two sections of described water pipe (6) point, near one section of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm of water pump (3).

All-in-one is cleaned in blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conical tooth (12) and hairbrush (8) they are 3:2 removing the distribution proportion on belt roller (7).

All-in-one is cleaned in blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: difform little tooth (22) is distributed on the grating of described concave grate (13).

All-in-one is cleaned in blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sieve aperture (21) size is 40cm × 2cm.

All-in-one is cleaned in blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described belt gear includes big belt wheel (11), small pulley (23)；Big belt wheel (11) is connected with central principal axis (5), and small pulley (23) is connected with big belt wheel (11) by belt, and is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (16).

All-in-one is cleaned in blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feeding mouth (10) is provided with a flow control valve (9) and enters amount for regulate material.