CN108283320A - A kind of agricultural peanut cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural peanut cleaning device, which comprises a base plate, a support plate, an electric push rod, a cleaning cover, a support rod, a cleaning cylinder, a first brush strip, a sleeve, a hollow rotating shaft, a brush rod, a second brush Brush bar, motor, first helical gear, second helical gear, first pulley, belt, second pulley, rotating shaft, third helical gear, fourth helical gear, first water pipe, nozzle, collection frame and filter device, all Said filtering device comprises primary effect filter screen, HEPA filter screen and activated carbon plate, and the present invention is provided with motor, first helical gear, second helical gear, first pulley, second pulley, belt, rotating shaft, the 3rd helical gear, the 3rd helical gear, the 3rd helical gear Four helical gears, a hollow shaft, the first brush bar and the brush rod can efficiently scrub the surface of peanuts, with high working efficiency and clean cleaning. It is equipped with the first water pipe, nozzle and spray hole, and the water pipe enters the water to clean more fully. Fast, improving cleaning efficiency.

Description

An agricultural peanut cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural peanut cleaning device.

Background technique

Peanut is a kind of nut with abundant production and wide consumption in our country, also known as "longevity fruit", "nidou" and so on. Peanut is known as "vegetable meat", with an oil content of up to 50%, high quality, and a fragrant smell. In addition to being edible, it is also used in printing and dyeing and papermaking industries; peanut is also a traditional Chinese medicine, suitable for malnutrition, spleen and stomach disorders, cough, phlegm and asthma , lack of milk embolism. After the peanuts are harvested, there is a large amount of mud on the surface, which needs to be cleaned before eating or processing. However, the existing cleaning device has a slow cleaning speed and low efficiency, and the sludge inside the cleaning cylinder cannot be discharged in time, which makes the The sludge mixed into the water will affect the cleaning effect of peanuts; it is difficult to pick and place the washed peanuts, and the peanuts need to be taken out manually, which consumes a lot of labor and increases the cost of agricultural production.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural peanut cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An agricultural peanut cleaning device, comprising a base plate, a support plate, a cleaning cover and a cleaning cylinder, a support plate is arranged above the base plate, the support plate is vertically arranged, an electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod The end is hinged with the bottom of the support plate, the electric push rod is fixed on the bottom plate, the upper part of the left wall of the support plate is fixed with a cleaning cover, the cleaning cover is cylindrical, the bottom of the cleaning cover is provided with a sewage outlet, and the left side of the bottom of the cleaning cover is provided with a support Rod, the support rod is fixed on the bottom plate, the top of the support rod is hinged with the bottom of the cleaning cover, the cleaning cover is equipped with a cleaning cylinder, the cylinder wall of the cleaning cylinder is composed of a filter screen, the left end of the cleaning cylinder is open, and the left end of the cleaning cylinder passes through the bearing seat and the cleaning cover The inner wall is rotatably connected, and an end cover is provided at the opening of the left end of the cleaning cylinder. The end cover and the cleaning cover are detachably connected by buckles. Connecting sleeve, the right end of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with the support plate through the bearing seat, the connecting sleeve is pierced with a hollow rotating shaft, the left end of the hollow rotating shaft extends into the cleaning cylinder, the right end of the hollow rotating shaft runs through the supporting plate and extends to the right side of the supporting plate, The hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate through bearings. The surface of the shaft section of the hollow shaft located in the cleaning cylinder is equidistantly provided with multiple sets of brush rods. The hollow shaft is provided with multiple groups of spray holes equidistant in the circumferential direction. The bottom of the cleaning cylinder is equipped with a Two brush strips, the two ends of the second brush strip are respectively fixed on the left inner wall of the cleaning cover and the left side wall of the support plate, a motor is arranged above the connecting sleeve, and a first helical gear is installed at the end of the output shaft of the motor , there is a second helical gear under the left side of the first helical gear, the second helical gear meshes with the first helical gear, the second helical gear is installed on the connecting sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor is installed above the first helical gear The first pulley, the first pulley is connected with the second pulley through a belt, the second pulley is installed on the rotating shaft, the third helical gear is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the fourth helical gear is arranged on the right side of the third helical gear, the fourth helical gear The gear meshes with the third helical gear, and the fourth helical gear is installed on the hollow rotating shaft. A fixed frame is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning cover, and a first water pipe is pierced in the fixed frame, and the first water pipe is located on the pipe section in the fixed frame. A nozzle is installed, and the other end of the first water pipe is installed in the hollow rotating shaft and connected to the hollow rotating shaft through a bearing seat. There is a water inlet pipe on the right side of the first water pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the first water pipe through a three-way joint. The bottom left of the cleaning cover A collection frame is provided on the side, a frame is provided below the sewage outlet, and a filter device is provided in the frame, and the filter device includes a primary filter, a HEPA filter and an activated carbon plate, and the primary filter, the HEPA filter and activated carbon The plates are connected by rods, a second handle is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the primary effect filter, support blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom of the activated carbon plate, multiple activated carbon cups are fixed on the bottom of the activated carbon plate, and a water pump is installed on the lower right of the frame , the water pump is connected with a second water pipe, and the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the first water pipe through a three-way joint.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the cleaning cover is arranged obliquely.

As a further solution of the present invention: a first handle is provided in the middle of the end cover.

As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating shaft is installed on the right side of the support plate through the fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the fixing plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: a filter net is arranged in the collection frame.

As a further solution of the present invention: both the water inlet pipe and the second water pipe are provided with check valves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is provided with motor, first helical gear, second helical gear, first pulley, second pulley, belt, rotating shaft, the 3rd helical gear, the 4th helical gear The gear, the hollow shaft, the first brush strip and the brush rod, the motor drives the first helical gear and the first pulley to rotate, the first helical gear drives the connecting sleeve to rotate through the second helical gear, and the connecting sleeve drives the cleaning cylinder to rotate, The cleaning cylinder turns the peanuts inside and at the same time, the first brush bar scrubs the surface of the peanuts. At the same time, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, the second pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the third helical gear to rotate. The third helical gear The fourth helical gear drives the hollow rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the hollow rotating shaft is opposite to that of the cleaning cylinder. The hollow rotating shaft drives the brush rod to rotate. Through the cooperation of the brush rod and the first brush bar, the surface of the peanut is efficiently scrubbed. It has high working efficiency and is clean. It is equipped with a first water pipe, a nozzle and a spray hole. The water enters the water pipe, and the water enters the first water pipe, and then is sprayed out from the nozzle and the nozzle hole, and the peanuts are washed from the outside and inside at the same time, so that the water Fully in contact with peanuts, the cleaning is more complete and fast, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. It is equipped with a filter device, which includes a primary filter, a HEPA filter and an activated carbon plate, which improves the efficiency of sewage treatment and avoids wasting water resources. It is equipped with an electric filter. The push rod and the support rod control the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod. By cooperating with the support rod, the cleaning cylinder is tilted, and the peanuts in the cleaning cylinder fall into the collection frame to complete the collection. The discharge is convenient and practical.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural peanut cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the end cover and the cleaning cover in the agricultural peanut cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a filter device in an agricultural peanut cleaning device.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-electric push rod, 3-second water pipe, 4-support plate, 5-drain outlet, 6-bearing, 7-fourth helical gear, 8-third helical gear, 9-the first One water pipe, 10-water inlet pipe, 11-second pulley, 12-rotating shaft, 13-belt, 14-motor, 15-first pulley, 16-second helical gear, 17-first helical gear, 18-connection sleeve barrel, 19-fixed frame, 20-spray head, 21-cleaning barrel, 22-first brush bar, 23-cleaning cover, 24-brush rod, 25-end cover, 26-first handle, 27-spray hole, 28-hollow shaft, 29-second brush bar, 30-support rod, 31-filter, 32-collection frame, 33-frame, 34-water pump, 35-activated carbon plate, 36-HEPA filter, 37- Primary filter, 38-activated carbon cup, 39-second handle, 40-strut.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural peanut cleaning device includes a base plate 1, a support plate 4, a cleaning cover 23 and a cleaning cylinder 21. A support plate 4 is provided above the base plate 1, and a support plate 4 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the support plate 4 is provided with an electric push rod 2, the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2 is hinged with the bottom end of the support plate 4, the electric push rod 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the upper part of the left side wall of the support plate 4 A cleaning cover 23 is fixed, and the cleaning cover 23 is cylindrical, and the bottom of the cleaning cover 23 is arranged obliquely. , the top of the support rod 30 is hinged with the bottom of the cleaning cover 23, the cleaning cover 23 is provided with a cleaning cylinder 21, the cylinder wall of the cleaning cylinder 21 is made of a filter screen, the left end of the cleaning cylinder 21 is open, and the left end of the cleaning cylinder 21 passes through the bearing seat and the cleaning cover 23 The inner wall is rotatably connected, the opening of the left end of the cleaning cylinder 21 is provided with an end cover 25, and the middle of the end cover 26 is provided with a first handle 26, and the end cover 25 and the cleaning cover 23 are detachably connected by buckles. There are a plurality of first brush strips 22, a connecting sleeve 18 is fixed in the middle of the right end of the cleaning cylinder 21, and the right end of the connecting sleeve 18 is rotatably connected with the support plate 4 through a bearing seat. The left end of the rotating shaft 28 extends into the cleaning cylinder 21, and the right end of the hollow rotating shaft 28 runs through the support plate 4 and extends to the right side of the supporting plate 4. The surface of the segment is equidistantly provided with multiple groups of brush bars 24, and the hollow rotating shaft 28 is equidistantly provided with multiple groups of nozzle holes 27. The bottom of the cleaning cylinder 21 is provided with a second brush bar 29, and the two ends of the second brush bar 29 They are respectively fixed on the left inner wall of the cleaning cover 23 and the left side wall of the support plate 4. A motor 14 is arranged above the connecting sleeve 18, and a first helical gear 16 is installed on the end of the output shaft of the motor 14. The first helical gear 16 There is a second helical gear 17 on the lower left side. The second helical gear 17 meshes with the first helical gear 16. The second helical gear 17 is installed on the connecting sleeve 18. The output shaft of the motor 14 is located above the first helical gear 16. The first pulley 15 is installed, the first pulley 15 is connected with the second pulley 11 by the belt 13, the second pulley 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 is installed on the right side of the support plate 4 by the fixed plate and is connected with the fixed plate in rotation, The third helical gear 8 is installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 11, and the fourth helical gear 7 is arranged on the lower right side of the third helical gear 8. The fourth helical gear 7 meshes with the third helical gear 8, and the fourth helical gear 7 is installed on the hollow shaft. 28, the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning cover 23 is fixed with a fixed frame 19, the fixed frame 19 is pierced with a first water pipe 9, and the first water pipe 9 is located on the pipe section in the fixed frame 19. A nozzle 20 is installed, and the first water pipe 9 The other end is installed in the hollow rotating shaft 28 and connected to the hollow rotating shaft 28 through the bearing seat. The right side of the first water pipe 9 is provided with a water inlet pipe 10. The water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the first water pipe 9 through a three-way joint. The cleaning cover 23 is on the lower left. Side is provided with collection box 32, collects The frame 32 is provided with a filter screen 31, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the first helical gear 16 and the first pulley 15 to rotate, the first helical gear 16 drives the connecting sleeve 18 to rotate through the second helical gear 17, and the connecting sleeve 18 Drive the cleaning cylinder 21 to rotate, the cleaning cylinder 21 makes the inner peanuts turn over, and the first brush bar 22 scrubs the surface of the peanuts, and the first pulley 15 drives the second pulley 11 to rotate through the belt, and the second pulley 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 drives the third helical gear 8 to rotate, and the third helical gear 8 drives the hollow rotating shaft 28 to rotate through the fourth helical gear 7, and the turning of the hollow rotating shaft 28 is opposite to that of the cleaning cylinder 21, and the hollow rotating shaft 28 drives the brush rod 24 to rotate , through the cooperation of the brush bar 24 and the first brush bar 22, the peanut surface is efficiently scrubbed, and a frame 33 is provided below the sewage outlet 5, and a filter device is provided in the frame body 33, and the filter device includes a primary filter. Net 37, HEPA filter screen 36 and activated carbon plate 35, the primary effect filter screen 37, HEPA filter screen 36 and activated carbon plate 35 are connected by a strut 40, and a second handle 39 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the primary effect filter screen 37 , the two sides of the bottom of the activated carbon plate 35 are provided with supporting blocks, and the bottom of the activated carbon plate 35 is fixed with a plurality of activated carbon cups 38. By installing the activated carbon cups 38, the contact area between the sewage and the activated carbon is increased, and the sewage treatment efficiency can be improved. The second handle 39 is used to take out the whole filter device from the frame body 33, which is convenient for cleaning or replacing the filter device. A water pump 34 is installed on the lower right part of the frame body 33, and the water pump 34 is connected with the second water pipe 3, the second water pipe 3. The other end is connected to the first water pipe 9 through a three-way joint, and a one-way valve is provided on the water inlet pipe 10 and the second water pipe 3.

The working principle of the present invention is: when the present invention is in use, first open the end cover 25, put the peanuts into the cleaning cylinder 21, then cover the end cover, start the motor 14, and the motor 14 drives the first helical gear 16 and the first pulley 15 Rotate, the first helical gear 16 drives the connecting sleeve 18 to rotate through the second helical gear 17, the connecting sleeve 18 drives the cleaning cylinder 21 to rotate, the cleaning cylinder 21 makes the inner peanuts turn over and the first brush bar 22 scrubs the surface of the peanuts At the same time, the first pulley 15 drives the second pulley 11 to rotate through the belt, the second pulley 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the third helical gear 8 to rotate, and the third helical gear 8 drives the hollow shaft 28 to rotate through the fourth helical gear 7 , and the rotation of the hollow rotating shaft 28 is opposite to that of the cleaning cylinder 21, the hollow rotating shaft 28 drives the brush rod 24 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the brush rod 24 and the first brush bar 22, the surface of the peanut is efficiently scrubbed, and the work efficiency is high , clean, while the water inlet pipe 10 enters the water, the water enters the first water pipe 9, and then sprays out from the nozzle 29 and the nozzle hole 27, and the peanuts are rinsed from the outside and the inside at the same time, so that the water can fully contact with the peanuts, and the cleaning is more complete , fast, improved cleaning efficiency, the cleaned sewage flows into the frame 33 through the sewage outlet 5, after being filtered by the filter device, it enters the second water pipe 3 under the action of the water pump 34 and then enters the first water pipe 9, and is recycled in this way , to avoid wasting water resources, during the rotation of the cleaning cylinder 21, the second brush bar 29 continuously brushes the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 21 to prevent the sludge from clogging the mesh of the cleaning cylinder 21, making it difficult to discharge sewage and affecting cleaning efficiency After the cleaning is completed, open the end cover 25, control the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2, and make the cleaning cylinder 21 tilt by cooperating with the support rod 30, and the peanuts in the cleaning cylinder 21 fall into the collection frame 32, and the collection is completed. It is convenient to discharge and has strong practicability.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural peanut cleaning device, including bottom plate (1), support plate (4), cleaning cover (23) and wash bowl (21), It is characterized in that, support plate (4) is equipped with above the bottom plate (1), and support plate (4) is vertically arranged, and support plate (4) bottom is equipped with electronic Push rod (2), the telescopic rod end of electric pushrod (2) and support plate (4) bottom end are hinged, and electric pushrod (2) is fixed on bottom plate (1) On, support plate (4) left side wall top is fixed with cleaning cover (23), and cleaning cover (23) is cylindric, and cleaning cover (23) bottom is equipped with Sewage draining exit (5), cleaning cover (23) bottom left are equipped with supporting rod (30), and supporting rod (30) is fixed on bottom plate (1), supporting rod (30) top and cleaning cover (23) bottom are hinged, wash bowl (21) are equipped in cleaning cover (23), the barrel of wash bowl (21) is by filtering Net is constituted, and wash bowl (21) left end opening, wash bowl (21) left end is rotatablely connected by bearing block and cleaning cover (23) inner wall, clearly Washing cylinder (21) left end opening is equipped with end cap (25), and end cap (25) is detachably connected by buckle with cleaning cover (23), wash bowl (21) circumferential equidistant regulation has a plurality of first hairbrush item (22) on inner wall, and branch sleeve is fixed among wash bowl (21) right end (18), branch sleeve (18) right end is rotatablely connected by bearing block and support plate (4), and middle idle running is equipped in branch sleeve (18) Axis (28), hollow axle (28) left end extend in wash bowl (21), and hollow axle (28) right end is through support plate (4) and extends On the right side of to support plate (4), hollow axle (28) is rotatablely connected by bearing (6) and support plate (4), and hollow axle (28) is located at clear Shaft part surface in washing cylinder (21) is equidistantly equipped with multigroup brush stroke (24), and circumferential direction equidistantly offers multigroup spray on hollow axle (28) Hole (27), wash bowl (21) lower section are equipped with the second hairbrush item (29), and second hairbrush item (29) both ends are individually fixed in cleaning cover (23) in inner left wall and support plate (4) left side wall, be equipped with motor (14) above the branch sleeve (18), motor (14) it is defeated Go out shaft end and the first helical gear (16) is installed, lower section is equipped with the second helical gear (17) on the left of the first helical gear (16), and second tiltedly Gear (17) is engaged with the first helical gear (16), and the second helical gear (17) is installed on branch sleeve (18), motor (14) it is defeated Be located on shaft above the first helical gear (16) and the first belt pulley (15) be installed, the first belt pulley (15) by belt (13) with Second belt pulley (11) connects, and the second belt pulley (11) is installed in shaft (11), and shaft (11) bottom end is equipped with third helical teeth It takes turns (8), third helical gear (8) lower right-hand side is equipped with the 4th helical gear (7), and the 4th helical gear (7) is nibbled with third helical gear (8) It closing, the 4th helical gear (7) is installed on hollow axle (28), and cleaning cover (23) inner cavity top is fixed with fixed frame (19), It is equipped with the first water pipe (9) in fixed frame (19), nozzle is installed on the pipeline section that the first water pipe (9) is located in fixed frame (19) (20), the first water pipe (9) other end is arranged in hollow axle (28) and is rotatablely connected by bearing block and hollow axle (28), Water inlet pipe (10) is equipped on the right side of first water pipe (9), water inlet pipe (10) is connect by three-way connection with the first water pipe (9), cleaning cover (23) lower left is equipped with collection frame (32), and framework (33) is equipped with below the sewage draining exit (5), filtering dress is equipped in framework (33) It sets, filter device includes primary filter screen (37), HEPA strainers (36) and active carbon slab (35), the primary filter screen (37), HEPA It is connected, is fixed among primary filter screen (37) upper surface second by strut (40) between strainer (36) and active carbon slab (35) Hand (39), active carbon slab (35) two bottom sides are equipped with supporting block, and active carbon slab (35) bottom is fixed with multiple activated carbon cup bodies (38), framework (33) right lower quadrant is equipped with water pump (34), and the second water pipe (3), the second water pipe (3) are connected on water pump (34) The other end is connect by three-way connection with the first water pipe (9).

2. agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cleaning cover (23) bottom angled Setting.

3. agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with the among the end cap (26) Leader (26).

4. agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft (11) passes through fixed plate It is installed on the right side of support plate (4) and is rotatablely connected with fixed plate.

5. agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the collection frame (32) Strainer (31).

6. agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (10) and the second water It is equipped with check valve on pipe (3).